期末Units 1-5 复习词汇及考点 讲义 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

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期末Units 1-5 复习词汇及考点 讲义 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

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八年级期末复习
Unit 1
单词过关
英文 词性 英文 中文 英文 词性 英文 中文
1.anyone pron. 21.bicycle n.
2.anywhere adv. 22.building n.
3.wonderful adj. 23.trader n.
4.few pron. 24.wonder v.
5.quite a few 25.difference n.
6.something pron. 26.top n.
7.nothing pron. 27.wait v.
8.everyone pron. 28.umbrella n.
9.someone pron. 29.wet adj.
10.myself pron. 30.because of
11.yourself pron. 31.below prep.
12.hen n. 32.enough adj.
13.seem v. 33.hungry adj.
14.bored adj. 34.dislike v.
15.diary n. 35.hill n.
16.enjoyable adj. 36.as
17.activity n.
18.decide v.
19.try v.
20.feel like
二、 词性转换
1. wonder (v. 想知道) — (adj. 精彩的;绝妙的) — (adv. 精彩地)
2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — (adj.厌倦的)— (adj.令人厌倦的)
3. diary (n. 日记) — (复数)
4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — (adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的)
5. activity (n. 活动) — (复数)
6. decide (v. 决定) — (n. 决定)
7. build (v. 建造) — (n. 建筑物;房子)
trade (n/v贸易;买卖) — (n. 商人)
9. difference (n. 差别;差异) — (adj. 不同的)
10. like(v. 喜欢)— 反义词(v.不喜欢)
三、重点短语
去度假 待在家里 出去
相当多 玩得开心 感觉像
拍照 写日记 决定做某事
重要的事 找出;查明 太多
因为 喜欢做某事 产生影响
开始做某事 到达 等待
Unit 1知识点专练
考点1:不定代词
1.I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat
A.something delicious B.anything delicious
C.delicious something D.nothing delicious
2.—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty
—________. I cleaned it all by myself.
Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody. D.Anybody
考点2:一般过去时
1. —What did you do last weekend —I to the movies with my friends.
will go B. go C. goes D. went
考点3:few、a few、little、a little辨析
1.—Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don’t know. I have ________ information about him.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
2.It is good for the fish to have ________ water plants in the tank (鱼缸) to keep the water pure.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
考点4:oneself的用法
1.Jenny began to teach ________ French when she was twelve years old.
A.herself B.himself C.myself D.Yourself
2.I made it with a 3D printer by .
A.me B.him C.itself D.myself
考点5:seem的用法
【翻译句子】 .这部电影好像很有趣。
【拓展延伸】seem的其他用法:(1)seem like + n “似乎……”
(2)seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”
(3)It seems/seemed that +句子 “看来好像/似乎……”
考点6:decide的用法
1.What fine weather it was! We decided __________.
A.to not go out B.not to go out C.to go out D.going out
2..They decided _______ a house in the city after discussing the price with each other.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
考点7:enough的用法
1.They finished the work __________ because they had __________.
A.good enough;enough time B.well enough;enough time
C.good enough;time enough
Unit 2
一、单词过关
英文 词性 英文 中文 英文 词性 英文 中文
1.housework n. 21.television n.
2.hardly adv. 22.although conj.
3.ever adv. 23.through conj.
4.hardly ever 24.mind n./v.
5.once adv. 25.body n.
6.twice adv. 26.such as pron.
7.Internet n. 27.together adv.
8.program n. 28.die v.
9.full adj. 29.writer n.
10.swing v./n. 30.dentist n.
11.swing dance 31.magazine n.
12.maybe adv. 32.however adv.
13.least adv. 33.than conj.
14.at least 34.more than
15.junk food n. 35.almost adv
16.coffee n. 37.none pron
17.health n. 38.less adv./adj.
18.result n. 39.less than
19.percent n. 40.point n.
20.online adj.
二、 词性转换
1. one (num. 一) — (adv. 一次) — (第一)
2. two (num. 二) — (adv.两次)— (第二)
3. swing (v. 使……摆动) — (过去式)
4. little (adj. 少的) — (比较级:更少的) — (最高级:最少的)
5. health (n. 健康) — (adj. 健康的) — (adv. 健康地)
— (反义词:不健康的) — (反义词:不健康地)
6. die (v. 死) — (n. 死亡) — (adj. 垂死的) — (adj. 死的 )
7. write (v. 写) — (n. 作者;作家)
三、重点短语
在周末 上网 几乎不
多久一次 一周一次 去看电影
熬夜 至少 多于
少于 对...有好处 做家务
去看牙医 垃圾食品 例如
在某人的空闲时间
Unit 2知识点专练
考点1: :how often,how soon,how long 与 how far的用法
1. will Mr.Brown be back -In an hour.
2.- do you go to the Buddy Club in your school -Twice a month.
3.It took me two hours to finish watching this movie.(对画线部分提问)
did it take you to finish watching this movie
考点2:hardly与hard的用法
1.If you study ,you'll pass the exam.
2.Maria hardly had friends in China, ?(完成反意疑问句)
考点3:may be与maybe的用法
1.他可能在办公室。
-He in the office.= he is in the office.
2.You may be tired. Have a rest,please.(同义句转换)
tired.Have a rest,please.
考点4 :through,by,across,cross,past与 over 的用法
1.Can you see it this window
2.I often learn English talking with my classmates in English.
3.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.
4.Go the bridge,and you'll find the park.
5.The old man is the road.
6.Look! He is jumping the wall.
考点5 :be good for/at/to/with 的用法
1.Eating an apple a day is good your health.
2.I'm good playing chess.
3.史密斯夫人对我们学生友好。
Mrs.Smith is good/friendly us students.
4.他对孩子很有一套。
He is very good children.
考点6:although,though 与but的用法
1. it was cold outside,he still went out without a coat.
2.It was cold outside, he still went out without a coat.
考点7:percent的用法
1.This is a very big apple. But only fifty percent of it (go)red.
2.Fifty percent of the workers in the factory (come)from the countryside.
考点8:die的用法
1.He (die) for the country.We all remember him.
2.We heard of his (die) at last.
3.Some fish in the box were and the others were still alive.
Unit 3
一、单词过关
英文 词性 英文 中文 英文 词性 英文 中文
1.outgoing adj. 21.as long as
2.both pron. 22.necessary adj.
3.better adj. 23.be different from
4.loudly adv. 24.bring out
5.quietly adv. 25.grade n.
6.hard-working adj. 26.should
7.competition n. 27.the same as
8.fantastic adj. 28.saying n.
9.which pron. 29.reach v.
10.clearly adv. 30.hand n.
11.win v. 31.touch v.
12.through adv. 32.heart n.
13.talented adj. 33.in fact
14.truly adv. 34.break v.
15.care v. 35.share v.
16.care about 36.loud adj.
17.laugh v. 37.similar adj.
18.serious adj. 38.be similar to
19.mirror n. 39.primary adj.
20.kid n. 40.information n.
二、 词性转换
1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — (比较级) — (最高级)
2. loud (adj. 大声的) — (adv.喧闹地)
3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — (adv. 安静地)
4. competition (n. 竞争;比赛) — (v. 竞争;比赛)
5. clearly (adv. 清楚地;清晰地) — (adj. 清楚的;清晰的)
6. talented (adj. 有才能的) — (n. 才能;天赋)
7. truly(adv. 真正;确实) — (adj. 真正的) — (n. 真实;真相)
8. care(v. 在意;关心) — (adj. 认真的;细心的)
9. serious(adj. 严肃的;稳重的) — (adv. 严重地;严肃地)
10. touch(v. 感动;触摸) — (adj. 令人感动的) — (adj. 感动的)
三、重点短语
关心 在...有天赋 使显现
和...相同 和...不同 只要
事实上 做某事很开心 和...都
想要做某事 让某人做某事
像...一样
Unit 3知识点专练
考点1:形容词、副词比较级
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read (many)books than I did.
2.Tom is much (quiet) than his friends.
3.John is as (careful) as his brother Jack.
4.He sings (loud) of the two boys.
5.The girl is growing more and (beautiful).
6.This book is (little) interesting than that one.
二、单项选择。
( )1.During the exam, you are. mistakes you'll make.
A.the more careful;the less B. the more careful;the fewer
C.the more careless;the less D.the more careless;the fewer
( )2.The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
考点2::both的用法
1.The two books are about English.You can choose of them to read.
A.all;both B.all;either C.both;either D.both;neither
2.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园
Jim will visit Tian'anmen Square the Summer Palace tomorrow.
Jim will visit Tian'anmen Square the Summer Palace tomorrow.
考点3:message,information 与news的辨析
1.Hereis a(n) for you from Mr.Wells.
2. There are many websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites.
A.are;informations B.are;information C.is;information D.is;informations
3.Great for soccer lovers-more than 50,000 soccerschools will be built by our country by the end of 2025.
A.news B.message C.situation D.information
考点4:make的用法
1. I didn't do my homework last night.So Mr.Li made me (stand) in class.
2.I tried to make the baby by singing,and that worked well at last.
A.to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D.stop crying
3.How time flies! We should show love to our parents and make them how much they mean to us.
A.to know B.knowing C.knew D.know
考点5:as long as的用法
1.-I really want to join the square dance.
Can I learn the dance well
-Yes,Mom! Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it!
A.as long as B.as soon as C.even if D.unless
Unit 4
一、单词过关
英文 词性 英文 中文 英文 词性 英文 中文
1.theater n. 21.meal n.
2.comfortable adj. 22.creative adj.
3.seat n. 23.performer n.
4.screen n. 24.talent n.
5.close adj. 25.have...in common
6.ticket n. 26.magician n.
7.worst adj. 27.be up to
8.cheaply adv. 28.role n.
9.song n. 29.play a role in
10.choose v. 30.winner n.
11.carefully adv. 31.prize n.
12.reporter n. 32.everybody
13.so far 33.make up
14.fresh adj. 34.example n.
fortably adv. 35.for example
16.worse adj./adv 36.poor adj.
17.service n. 37.seriously adv.
18.pretty adj./adv. 38.take...seriously
19.menu n. 39.give v.
20.act v. 40.crowded adj.
词性转换
1. comfortable (adj. 使人舒服的) — (adv. 舒适地) — (反义词:不舒服的)
2. bad/badly (adj/adv. 糟糕的;糟糕地) — (比较级) — (最高级)
3. cheaply (adv. 便宜地) — (adj. 便宜的)
4. choose (v. 选择) — (过去式) — (n. 选择)
5. carefully (adv. 小心地) — (adj. 小心的) — (反义词:粗心地)
— (反义词:粗心的)
6. report (v. 报告) — (n. 记者)
7. creative(adj. 有创造力的) — (v. 创造)
8. talent(n. 天资;天赋) — (adj. 有才能的)
9. beautifully(adv. 漂亮地) — (adj. 漂亮的)
10. performer(n. 表演者;演员) — (v. 表演)
11. seriously(adv. 严重地) — (adj. 严肃的)
12. give(v. 提供;给) — (过去式)
三、 重点短语
离……近 到目前为止
没问题 才艺表演
世界各地 寻找
各种各样的 有相同特征
是……的职责;由……决定 发挥作用;有影响
编造(故事、谎言等) 例如
认真对待…… 实现
因……而感谢 幸亏;多亏
Unit 4知识点专练
考点1:形容词、副词最高级
一、单项选择。
( )1.-Do you have any sales going today
-Sure,we have the smart phones on sale.
A.worst B.largest C.latest D.fewest
( )2.-Do you know that Tom is one of students in his class
-Yes, I do. He's as as my brother:
A.the tallest;taller B.tallest; taller C.the tallest; tall D.tallest;tall
( )3.Running is one of sports in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.most popular
( )4. Xiao Yun, the child was just bom. His two elder sisters are at school.
A.younger B.youngest C.older D.oldest
( )5.HUAWEI Mate 40 is of the three mobile phones.
A.expensive B.more expensive C. the most expensive D. the more expensive
( )6. Protecting ourselves is one of things we must do.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
( )7.-What's mountain in the world -Qomolangma. It is 8,848.86 meters high
according to the latest report.
A.higher B.highest C.the highest D.high
( )8.Sam runs of all the boys in his class.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the faster
考点2:give的用法
1.The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A.give out B.put up C.handin D.take out
2.戴维送给我一本书作为我的生日礼物。
David as my birthday present.
考点3:kind的用法
1.-Look! So many colorful bicycles are in two lines over there.
-They're for the public.This of green smait traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang.
A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece
2.It's very you to help me to leam English
A.kind to B.kind for C.kind at D.kind of
3.店里有各种各样的箱子。
There are cases in the shop.
4.After a long walk,I am kind of tired.(同义句转换)
After a long walk,I am tired
考点4:close的用法
1.Lucy is one of my close friends.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A.near B.good c.kind D.unforgettable
2.这几天商店一直关门。
The shop these days.
3.The school is not far from my neighborhood.(同义句转换)
The school my neighborhood.
考点5:everybody 与 everyone的用法
1.Everybody (like) to join in this activity.
2.-Is there else in the classroom
-It is empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;Everyone
C.everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone
3.-Is here -Yes.We are waiting for you
A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none
考点6:"“How do you like...?”与“What do you think of...?”的用法
1.-What do you think of talk shows - .They're boring.
A. I can't standthem B.I love them C.I'm not sure D. No problem
2.How do you like the new pair of trousers?(同义句转换)
do you the new pair of trousers
Unit 5
一、单词过关
英文 词性 英文 中文 英文 词性 英文 中文
1.sitcom n. 21.appear v.
2.news n. 22.become v.
3.soap opera n. 23.rich adj.
4.mind v. 24.successful adj.
5.stand v. 25.might
6.educational adj. 26.main adj.
7.plan n./v. 27.reason n.
8.hope n. mon adj.
9.find out 29.film n.
10.discussion n. 30.unlucky adj.
11.happen v. 31.lose v.
12.expect v. 32.girlfriend n.
13.joke n. 33.ready adj.
dy n. 34.br ready to
15.meaningless adj. 35.character n.
16.action n. 36.simple adj.
17.action movie 37.dress up
18.cartoon n. 38.take sb’s
place
19.culture n. 39.army n.
20.famous adj. 40.do a good job
二、词性转换
1. stand (v. 忍受;站立) — (过去式)
2. educational (adj. 有教育意义的) — (n. 教育)
3. discussion (n. 讨论;商量) — (v. 讨论)
4. meaningless (adj. 毫无意义的) — (反义词:有意义的) — (n. 意思)
5. culture (n. 文化) — (adj. 有文化的)
6.appear(v. 出现) — (反义词:消失)
7. become(v. 变成) — (过去式)
8. successful(adj. 成功的) — (adv. 成功地) — (n. 成功)
— (v. 成功)
9.unlucky(adj. 不幸的) — (反义词:幸运的) (adv. 不幸地)
10. lose(v. 失去;丢失) — (过去式)
11. simple(adj. 简单的) — (adv. 简单地)
三、 重点短语
肥皂剧 查明;弄清
动作影片 准备好(做某事)
装扮;乔装打扮 代替;替换
干得好 访谈节目
从……学到 出现;出版
世界各地 认为
打算做某事 不能忍受做某事
Unit 5知识点专练
考点1:动词不定式
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I would like (color)the fumiture brown
2.Try ( not speak) aloud in the classroom because others are studying.
3.Did you decide where-(go)for your summer holiday
4.Do you agree (meet) them at the school gate
5.I really expect you (call) me if you get there.
二、单项选择。
( )1.The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use the Health Code(健康码).
A. explain B.explains C. to explainD. explaining
( )2.-My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided
-Why not take the high-speed railway
A.when to leave B.how to get there
C.which hotel to choose D.how long we should stay there
( )3.Tum the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish true earlier
A.comes B.will come C.come D.to come
( )4. Many university graduates go to work in the countryside villagers live a better life.
A.to help B.helping C.help
( )5.Don't worry.We will meet next Monday the project again
A.discuss B. discussed C. discussing D.to discuss
( )6.-Maths is difficult in the beginning.
-Yes, but if you keep ,you will be better at it.
A.to be leamed;trying B.to leam;trying C.to be learned;to try D.to leamn;to try
考点2:may与might的用法
1.We have a graduation ceremony next week, but I'm not sure.
A.must B.need C.might
2.- I take a seat here
- No,you can't. They're only for the old and children.
A.May B. Must C. Will
3.-What will the weather be like tomorrow
-It be rainy,cloudy or sunny. I am not sure.
A.must B.may C. can't D.should
考点3:hope与wish的用法
1. I hope you may succeed(同义句转换)
I you
2.I hope I can finish the work on time.(同义句转换)
I the work ontime.
考点4:news的用法
1.Only two (piece) of news (be) about the sports.
2. exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out!
A.What B. What an C. How D. How an
考点5:be famous for/as/to 的辨析
1.-Song Xiaobao is Chinese people as a comedy actor:
-We can see his shows on this evening.
A.known as B. proud of C.famous for D.famous to
2.Guizhouis Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A.famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
3.鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名于世。
LuXun a writer in the world.
考点6: look for,find 与 findout 的辨析
1. Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to how
things worked.
A.set out B.findout C.leave out D.bring out
2.Dad,could you help me my storybook I can't it anywhere!
A.look for, find B. find; look for C. look; find out D. find out; look
考点:7:happen的用法
1.我在这座城市里碰巧遇到我的一位老朋友。
I one of my old friends in the city.
2.昨天你看起来忧心忡忡。发生了什么事?
You looked worried yesterday.What you

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