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Unit 7 Be wise with money基础知识讲解（单词、语法、句子）
一、单词精讲 1. wise adj.明智的 /wa z/ 它的反义词是unwise，意为“不明智的”；它的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地；聪明地”，修饰动词；它的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧” 【练一练】 1. It’s necessary for us to use money ________ (wise). 2. We should solve the problems in our life ________.(wise) 3. Oh, it’s ________ (wise) of you to make the decision without asking your parents. 4. Jim always spends his pocket money in a ________ (明智的) way. 5. People always admire the leader because of his __________（wise） and kindness. 6. People who learn__________（明智地）and well will achieve their dreams more easily. 答案：1.wisely 2.wisely 3.unwise 4.wise 5.wisdom 6. wisely 2. yuan n.(pl.yuan)元（中国货币单位）/ju'ɑ n/ euro n.欧元（欧盟中某些国家的货币单位) /'j r / pound n.英镑（英国货币单位）/pa nd/ yen n.(pl.yen)日元（日本货币单位）/jen/ rouble n.卢布（俄罗斯货币单位）/'ru bl/ dollar n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) /'d l (r)/ 3. key n.钥匙 /ki / 4. ring n.环状物，圈形的东西 /r / 5. baseball n.棒球运动；棒球 /'be sb l/ 6. Russian adj.俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的 /'r n/ 它的名词形式是Russia，意为“俄罗斯” 【练一练】 There are five (Russia) students in our school. 【答案】Russian 7. set n.一套，一副，一组（类似的东西）/set/ a set of一套，一副，一组 8. inside prep.在（向）...里面adv.在（向）里面 / n'sa d/
反义词：outside prep. 在(向)…外面adv. 在(向)里面 9. another pron. & det.另一，又一 / 'n (r)/ 【辨析another与the other】 another表示（三者或三者以上中的）“另一个”； the other强调（两者中的）“另一个” I don’t like this book. Give me another one. There are people on the other side of the road. 【中考特殊考点】 “another+基数词+复数名词”表示“再…；又…”，相当于“基数词+more+复数名词”。 I need another two desks. =I need two more desks. 【练一练】 1．I don’t like this kind of scarf. Will you show me ________ A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 2．That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ________ hand A．another B．other C．one D．the other 10. colourful adj.(AmE colorful)五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的 /'k l fl/ 11. surprise n.令人惊奇的事情（或消息等) /s 'pra z/ surprised意为“感到吃惊的，惊讶的” be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶（以上结构都是人做主语） surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶，物做主语或surprising在句中做定语 surprise作名词，意为“惊奇，诧异” to one’s surprise使某人感到惊讶的是 in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地，修饰动词 To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.=He was surprised to find the girl was blind. The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 【练一练】 1. When Alice saw the lion for the first time, she got a big ________. A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises 2. We were ________ to find the house empty. We couldn’t find anyone. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises
3. All of us felt ______ to hear the exciting news that we won the football match. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 4. It’s so (surprise) that she plays the violin well. 【答案】surprising 12. player n.运动员 /'ple (r)/ “er”是常见的表示职业的名词后级，常用在动词之后，表示“从事…的人”。 work（工作）→worker（工人） farm（耕作）→farmer（农夫） sing（唱）→singer（歌手） dance（跳舞）→dancer（舞蹈家） 【练一练】 1. As wonderful volleyball p________, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world. 答案：player 2. __________volleyball is easy for Linda and Anna. They are good volleyball . (play) 【答案】 Playing players 3. I think the shoes are one of the (play). Please take good care of them. 【答案】players’ 13. protect vt. & vi.保护，防护 /pr 'tekt/ 它的名词形式是protection，意为“保护” protect sb./sth. against/from (doing) sth.保护某人/某事不受到伤害 He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 【练一练】 The sunglasses can ________ your eyes ________ strong sunlight. A．protect; from B．protect; in C．protect; away D．protect; out 14. mall n. 购物商场 /m l/ 15. across prep.在....对面；从...一边到另一边；遍及 / kr s/ walk/go/run/swim等+across = cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用 【练一练】 —Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean —Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours. A．across; through B．through; across C．across; across D．through; through 16. cost vt.需付费，价钱为 /k st/ pay vi. & vt. 付款 /pe /
pay for 支付 【四大花费辨析】 spend的主语为人。 Sb. spend...（in）doing sth. 做某事花费某人时间、金钱。 Sb. spend... on sth. 在…方面花费时间、金钱。 take用形式主语it 。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间去做某事。 pay的主语为人。 Sb.+pay+some money+ for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱。 cost的主语为物。 Sth. cost sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱。 【练一练】 1. Liu Xiuxiang ________ all his money helping children return to school though (尽管) he is poor. A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays 2. The bike is so cool but it ________ much. I am afraid I can’t ________ for it. A．takes, pay B．costs, pay C．spent, cost D．pay, take 17. manage vt.明智地使用；管理 / m n d / manage to do设法完成某事 manager n.经理 18. budget n.预算 / b d t/ 19. cover vt.足以支付，够付 / k v / 20. education n.教育 / edj ke n/ educate作动词，意为“教育”，educational作形容词，意为“教育的” 21. flat n.<英>公寓 /fl t/ 22. daily adj. 每日的 / de li/ daily life=everyday life日常生活 【练一练】 Smart phones are more and more useful in our (day) life. 【答案】daily 23. per cent n. (pl. per cent)(AmE percent)百分之.... /p sent/
10 per cent of the students are from Russia. More than 70 per cent of the earth is covered with water. 【练一练】 1. About seventy per cent of our classmates ________ in the playground. A．is play B．are play C．is playing D．are playing 2. —Look, there is a lot of waste in the river. —Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 3. About the students in our school girls. A．sixty per cent; is B．sixty per cent of; are C．sixty per cent; are D．sixty per cent of; is 24. expensive adj.昂贵的 / k spens v/ 比较级为more expensive，最高级为most expensive，反义词为cheap。 【中考特殊考点】 物+ be+ expensive /cheap the price of+物+be+high/low 物的贵、贱一般用expensive/cheap表示，价格的高、低常用high/low表示。 That computer is a little more expensive. The price of the coat is too high. 【练一练】 --Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam？ --Yes. But it’s too _____ , and I can’t afford it. A. popular B. lovely C. cheap D. expensive 25. save vt.&vi.储蓄；节省 /se v/ 26. bank n.银行 /b k/ 27. account n.账户 / ka nt/ 28. rainy adj.阴雨的 / re ni/ rain既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“下雨；雨” 【练一练】 My dad always tells me to put some of my money away for a (rain) day. 【答案】rainy 29. matter vi.&v.要紧，有重大影响 / met / matter也可作名词，意为“事情；问题”
What’s the matter = What’s wrong 怎么啦？ no matter没关系 It doesn’t matter.不要紧。 【练一练】 1. —He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. He has just caught a little cold. A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds 2. —What’s ________ —My leg ________. A．matter; hurt B．the matter; hurts C．matter; hurts D．the matter; hurt 3. What （要紧）most is you have tried your best 【答案】matters 30. pocket n.口袋 / p k t/ pocket money n. 零花钱 31. notebook n.笔记本 / n tb k/ 32. rest n.剩余部分；其他 /rest/ 33. strawberry n.草莓 / str b ri/ 34. bookshop n.书店 / b k p/ 35. eraser n.<美>橡皮 / re z (r)/ 36. as prep.作为，当作 conj.因为，由于；正如 adv. 像...一样 / z/ work as a writer as the saying goes as tall as Yao Ming 37. present n.礼物 / preznt/ 38. away adv.(时间或空间上)离开，在（某距离）处；去别处 / we / run away逃跑；far away远离；fly away飞走；drive away驱赶 39. shell n.壳；骨架 / el/ 40. deal n.交易 /di l/ deal with处理 a great deal of大量的 41. coin n.硬币 /k n/
42. online adv.在线上，在网上adj.线上的，网上的 / nla n/ 43. lucky adj. 带来好运的；幸运的 / l ki/ lucky money n. 压岁钱 lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的”，反义词 unlucky意为“不幸的”，既可以做表语，也可以做定语。 Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number. luckily作副词，意为“幸运地”，反义词 unluckily意为“不幸地”，通常放在句首，表示感慨或遗憾。 Luckily, no one was hurt in this accident. luck作名词，意为“运气”， good luck好运，用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉，指运气不佳。 【练一练】 1. —Mum, I’ll take an important test tomorrow. —Don’t be nervous,Sandy.______ A.Good luck！ B.Good idea！ C.Well done！ D.Have a good time！ 2. I feel to meet a lot of great teachers and classmates. (luck) 【答案】lucky 44. grandparent n.(外)祖父，(外)祖母 / ɡr npe r nt/ 45. relative n.亲戚 / rel t v/ relate作动词，意为“联系”，relation 作名词，意为“联系，亲属”，relationship作名词，意为“关系” 46. send vt. 发送 /send/ 【练一练】 Tony often ________ emails to his friends with his computer. A．plans B．sends C．prints D．makes 47. red packet n.红包 / red p k t/ 48. survey n.民意调查；概述 / s ve / 49. in need 在贫困中，在困难中 / n ni d/ need to do something需要做某事 need doing = need to be done需要被做 50. beginning n.开头，开端 /b ɡ n / at the beginning of在…的开始 in the beginning起初，开始 at the end of在…结束时 【练一练】
1. We make plans for the coming year ______ the beginning of the year. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2. This success marked the new (begin) in his career. 【答案】beginning 51. habit n.习惯 / h b t/ 二、语法精讲 some和any都表示 “一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。但是一般情况下，“some”用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。 Ms. Li often tells some funny stories to make us laugh. Ms. Li doesn’t often tell any funny stories to make us laugh Does Ms. Li often tell any funny stories to make us laugh some用于疑问句中 1) 表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。 —Can I have something to drink —Certainly! 2) 表示建议。 What about some apple juice any用于肯定句中 1) 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。 He studies harder than any other student in his class. 2) 作“任何，无论谁”。 If you have any questions, you can come to me. 【练一练】 1．—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】B 2. —Can I have ________ sweets —Sorry, I don’t have ________. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】A 3. —There isn’t ________ juice in your glass. Would you like ________ more —No, thanks.
A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any 【答案】B 4. —What about ________ milk in your coffee —Yes, please. White coffee is better. A．any B．many C．little D．some 【答案】D 5. —Let’s give ourselves a prize. Why not buy ________ new clothes —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any；some B．some；some C．some；any D．any；any 【答案】C 6．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A．some bread B．some mangoes C．any beans D．any juice 【答案】D （二）there be结构 there be句型主要用来表达“某地有某人或某物” there be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致，主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is，是复数时用are。 There is a flower in the bottle. There are some books in the backpack. 【注意】 1. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则） There is a boy and two women in the house. There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 2. There be sb. doing sth. “有某人正在做…” There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground. 3. There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”，但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关系”，而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”，have/has的主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。 There is a car in front of the school gate.（强调车在门前） I have a car.（强调车归我所有） 【练一练】 1. There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.
A．are B．is C．be D．has 【答案】B 2. —Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there ________ three bottles of orange juice in it. A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is 【答案】A 3. ________ there an art room and three computer rooms on this floor A．Have B．Are C．Is D．Has 【答案】C 4. There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．some fruit B．little meat C．a few eggs D．few vegetables 【答案】D 5. there any good pieces of news for us Please don’t let us down. (not be) 【答案】Aren’t 6. There (be) 12 underground lines and 217 underground stations in Nanjing now. 【答案】are 7. There (not be) any orange in the fridge. Would you like to buy some 【答案】isn’t 8. Jim has many school things in his pencil case. There (be) a pen, a ruler, two pencils and three erasers in it. 【答案】is 三、句子精讲 1. --Which gift do you like, Milie --I love those Russian dolls. --米莉，你喜欢哪个礼物？--我喜欢那些俄罗斯套娃。 2. What’s special about them 它们有什么特别之处？ 3. They’re a set of dolls in different sizes. 它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。 4. Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest. 通常它们一个套一个，从最大的到最小的。 5. They’re colourful and full of surprises. 它们色彩缤纷，充满了惊喜。 colourful作形容词，意为“颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的”；colour既可作名词，也可作动词，名词表示“颜色”，动词表示“涂色”
surprise作可数名词，意为“意想不到（或突然）的事；令人惊奇的事（或消息等）”；作动词，意为“使惊奇；使诧异” in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 surprised作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”；surprising作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的” 【练一练】 1. Tim is going to give his father a ________ (surprising) on Father’s Day. 2. Don’t be ________ (surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works very hard now. 3. Everyone is _________ to hear the _________ result. (surprise) 4. I want to join the Baseball Club to make my school life ________ (colour). 答案：1.surprise 2.surprised 3.surprised surprising 4.colourful
6. Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun, and they’re also a kind of fashion. 运动员戴着它们保护眼睛免受太阳伤害，它们也是一种时尚。 protect作动词，意“保护；防护”，它的名词形式是protection，意为“保护；防卫” protect sb from… 保护某人免受...伤害 fashion作名词，意为“时尚”，它的形容词形式是fashionable，意为“时尚的” 【练一练】 1. At that time, I found the boy ________ (protect) his books from the heavy rain in the street. 2. Everyone should do a part in environmental ________ (protect) since we have only one earth. 3. It’s ______ (fashion) for young people to wear trainers. 答案：1.protecting 2.protection 3.fashionable
7. There’s a new mall across the street. Let’s go shopping. 街对面有一个新的购物商场。我们去购物吧。 across既可作介词，也可作副词，意为“在对面；从一边到另一边；横过，跨过”，它的动词形式是cross，意为“越过；横过；渡过”，crossing作名词，意为“人行横道；十字路口” walk across the road=cross the road 【辨析across与through】 across一般表示从物体表面穿过，through表示从物体内部穿过 Go across the street. Go through the forest. 【练一练】 1. There is a new library ________ (穿过) from the hospital.
2 .The sun shines ________ (穿过) the window, and everything in the room is bright. 3. Gina wants to run ________ (cross) the road. 4. You should be careful when ________ (cross) the busy street. 答案：1.across 2.through 3.across 4.crossing
8. Of course. And we also need a new computer. 当然可以。我们还需要一台新电脑。 9. That will cost a lot of money. 那要花费一大笔钱。 cost作动词，意为“需付费；价钱为”，作名词，意为“费用；花费；成本；代价” sth cost sb some money某物花费某人...钱 high / low cost高/低成本
10. Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage money well. We make a budget every year. 别担心。你爸爸和我理财有方。我们每年都做预算。 manage作动词，意为“明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理；设法完成（困难的事）” manager作名词，意为“经理，经营者”；management作名词，意为“经营；管理” manage to do sth = try to do sth successfully设法成功做某事 【练一练】 1. How did you manage __________ her house (find) 2. We gave the money to the ________ (manage) and he thanked us. 答案：1.to find 2.manager
11. --What’s in the budget --Well. We need to cover your education first. --预算里有什么？--嗯，我们需要先支付你的学费。 cover作动词，意为“足以支付；覆盖；包括，包含，涉及；报道”，作名词，意为“覆盖物；避难所；（书刊的）封面” cover ...with... 用...覆盖... education作名词，意为“教育”，它的动词形式是educate，意为“教育”，它的形容词形式是educational，意为“教育的”
12. Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month. 然后我们每个月都必须支付公寓、汽车、食物和其他日用品的费用。 pay作动词，意为“付费；付酬”，它的过去式是paid pay for为...付钱 pay back偿还，回报，还钱，报复 【辨析spend, take, pay, cost】
1. spend的主语为人 sb. spend...（in）doing sth. 做某事花费某人时间、金钱。 sb. spend... on sth. 在某方面花费时间、金钱 2. take用形式主语it It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间去做某事 3. pay的主语为人 sb.+pay+some money+ for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱。 pay for sth. 为…付费 4. cost的主语为物 sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱 【练一练】 1．—I ________ a lot of time playing computer games every day. —Oh, boy. It’s bad for your eyes. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 2．The woman ________ so much money on her son’s education, but she thinks it’s worth doing this. A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 3．Smart phones are widely used now, but they still ________ too much. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 4．The trip to the zoo ________ about half an hour from my school. A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 5．—When can you finish your homework —It will ______ me about half an hour. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 6．How much does this new bicycle ____________ A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 7．If you don’t want to ________ for plastic bags in most supermarkets, you’ll have to bring your own shopping bags. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 答案：1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C
13. All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget. 所有这些大约花费我们预算的50%。 14. --Where does the other half go --We spend about 30 per cent on special things. --另一半去哪里了？--我们把30%的钱花在特殊的东西上。
15. --Like what --Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive.　--比如什么？--比如度假。度假有时会很贵。 16. We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account. 我们把20%的钱存在银行账户里。 17. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。 save作动词，意为“储蓄；攒钱；节约；保存；挽救” save sb. from the fire 把某人从大火中救出来 save money存钱 save water节约用水 【练一练】 我的爸爸是一名医生，他救了很多人的性命。（翻译） _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：My father is a doctor and he saves many people’s lives.
18. Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival 你通常会在春节收到压岁钱吗？ lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的”，它的反义词是unlucky，意为“不幸的”，副词luckily，意为“幸运地”，反义词是unluckily，意为“不幸地”，名词是luck，意为“运气” good luck好运 lucky dog幸运儿 【练一练】 1. They wish each other good ________ (lucky) and happiness. 2. ________, the little boy fell off his bike and got hurt. (lucky) 3. Chinese people think “eight” is a _________ (luck) number. 答案：1.luck 2.Unluckily 3.lucky
19. Same here. Some of my other relatives do too. 我也一样。我的其他一些亲戚也给。 20. My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets. 我叔叔住在很远的深圳，所以他有时会给我发网上红包。 send作动词，意为“邮寄；发送；派遣”，它的过去式是sent。 send sb sth = send sth to sb给某人邮寄/发送某物 send a message发送信息 【练一练】 1. Can you show me how to ________ (发送) an e-mail 2. Dorothy ________ (send) her grandmother a postcard last weekend.
答案：1.send 2.sent
21. How do you spend your lucky money 你怎么花你的压岁钱？ 22. I usually save it. You never know when you may need it. 我通常把它存起来。你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要它。 When you may need it作为一个整体，在主句中做know的宾语，所以是一个宾语从句。 may 也许，可能， 情态动词，表示一种可能性，或者用于一般疑问句，表示一种委婉的请求 【练一练】 1. They believe that they ________ (be )back next year. 2. —________ I borrow your pen, please —Of course. Here you are. A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should 答案：1.will be 2.A
23. Every year, I get some lucky money on my birthday and at the Spring Festival. 每年，我在生日和春节会收到一些压岁钱。 24. I usually spend most of my lucky money on pens, books, food and music. 我通常把我的大部分压岁钱花在笔、书、食物和音乐上。 25. I also use some money to help children in need every year. 我每年也用一些饯来帮助有需要的孩子。 need作名词，意为“需要；必须” in need在危难中；在穷困中的 in need of需要…时 there is no need to do sth不需要做某事；不必做某事了 【练一练】 1.The children all need ________ (learn) to do some housework. They can help their parents at home. 2. 在公共汽车上，张珂总是给有需要的人让座。 _______________________________________________________________ 答案：1.to learn 2.Zhang Ke always give her seat to someone in need on the bus.
26. I save the rest in my bank account. 我把剩下的钱存在我的银行账户里。 27. As Mum always tells me, it is important to save for a rainy day. 正如妈妈总是告诉我的，未雨绸缪是很重要的。 28. I try to manage my money well. 我尽量把钱管理好。 29. At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money. 每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做一个
预算。 30. It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 它帮助我计划如何使用它，并养成良好的消费习惯。 what to do with = how to deal with 如何处理，如何解决 【练一练】 1．—________ do you ________ your broken watch —I am going to get it repaired. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; do 2．—I don’t know ________ to do with this problem. Can you help me —No problem. A．when B．how C．where D．what 3. Ms Wang always advises us to ________________________. （培养好的学习习惯） 答案：1．B 2．D 3.develop good learning habits
31. A gentleman makes money in an honest way and uses it wisely. honest作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的；正直的”，它的反义词是dishonest，意为“不诚实的；骗人的” to be honest老实说，说实在的 in an honest way用诚实的方式 an honest girl一个诚实的女孩 【练一练】 1．I don’t want to make friends with him because he isn’t ________ honest boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2． Nobody wants to make friends with _____________people. (honest) 答案：1．B 2． dishonest

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