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2024秋新人教版英语七年级上册知识点总结
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
Unit 4 日期 正确率
1.problem 2.in class
3.magic 4.life
5.scientist 6.Baker
7.Mike 8.Davis
9.Canada
1.IT 2.geography
3.history 4.boring
5.useful 6.exciting
7.past 8.number
9.good with 10.help sb with
11.reason 12.remember
13.listen to 14.as
15.good at 16.AM
17.PM 18.instrument
19.French 20.singer
21.excellent 22.in the future
23.future 24.term
25.work out
一. 重点短语
1. the importance of... _______________
2. be late for_______________
3. come on_______________
4. in class_______________
5. learn about_______________
6. be good at._______________
7. help sb with… _______________
8. look at …_______________
9. let sb do sth_______________
10. listen to_______________
11. walk to school_______________
12. work hard_______________
13. the same as_______________
14. in one's life_______________
15. make sb + adj._______________
16. all kinds of_______________
17. want to be_______________
18. in the future_______________
19. feel like_______________
二. 重点句型
1.-What's your favourite subject 你最喜欢的学科是什么
-My favourite subject is history. 我最喜欢的学科是历史。
2.-Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它
-It s interesting to learn about the past了解过去很有趣。
3. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 我喜欢所有学科，但是数学是我最喜欢的科目。
4. I have art and geography today. 我今天有美术课和地理课。
5. I like Chinese because it's fun. 我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。
6. He doesn`t like maths because it's boring to him.他不喜欢数学，因为数学对他来说是无聊的。
7. What subjects do you have that day 你们那天上什么课
8. How about you 你呢
三. 语法要点
连词 (and, but, because)
1). and意为“和；与； 而且”等，需根据具体语境来翻译，也可不译，起承上启下的作用。
"I like English and maths.我喜欢英语和数学。
Join us and you will have a great time. 加入我们，你会玩得愉快。
注意：and不能用于否定句，如在否定句中出现“和”，则必须把and变为or .
如：He doesn't like plums or oranges.我不喜欢李子和橙子。
2). but意为“但是；然而”，表转折关系。but连接两个并列的成分或句子时语气较强，用来引出不同情况或者相反意见，在意义上构成明显的对比。
He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.他虽然六十多岁了，但他和其他人一样努力工作。
3). because意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句和回答why引导的特殊疑问句。如：
He can`t go to school because he is ill.他不能去上学，因为他病了。
注意：英语中“因为（because）”和“所以（so）”这两个连词是不能用在同一个句子中的。
例如：我们不能说: “Because he ill, so he can`t go to school.” 这个句子应改为：
Because he is ill, he can`t go to school或: He can`t go to school because he is ill.
Unit4 语法专练
考点1 but because and so
I like math ______ it's useful. A. and B. but C. because D. so
English is interesting, ______ it's a bit difficult for some students. A. and B. but C. because D. so
He studies hard, ______ he gets good grades. A. and B. but C. because D. so
I like reading books ______ watching movies. A. and B. but C. because D. so
考点2 be good at/with的区分
She like sports very much, because she is good at_____ football. A.play B. playing C. plays
考点3 let sb do sth
Our mom is so busy now. Let’s______ her. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
考点4 help sb do help sb with
Lucy is a helpful girl. She often helps her parents____ the dishes. A. do B. does C. to do
Could you help me ____ my English It’s difficult for me. A. do B. with C. to do D. to with
考点5 形代＋favourite
My ______favourite food is vegetables. He thinks it is good for our health.
A. father B. father’s C. fathers’ D. fathers
考6 all kinds of a kind of
There are many______ books. But some of them are kind of boring.
A.kinds of B. kind of C.a kind of D. all kinds of
考点7 want to be
My brother’s favourite subject is maths,so he ______ a maths teacher in the future.
A.want to be B. wants to be C.want to is D. become
考点8 learn about
It is interesting to have history lesson at school because we can ______ the past.
A. learn about B. learn from C.learn for D. learn to
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
Unit 5 日期 正确率
1.act out 2.at home
3.interested 4.interested in
5.nature 6.beef
7.soon 8.than
9.more than 10.mind
11.fall 12.fall in love with
13.take photos 14.collect
15.insect 16.discover
17.wildlife 18.Linda
19.Alice 20.Bill
21.Jenny
Unit 5
10.club 11.chose
12.join 13.drama
14.play Chinese chess 15.feeling
16.news 17.musical
18.musical instrument 19.exactly
20.drum 21.ability
22.paint 23.climb
24.more 25.act
一. 重点短语
1. choose to do sth_______________
2. want to join_______________
3. play Chinese chess_______________
4. read with feeling_______________
5. start a club_______________
6 musical instrument_______________
7. play a musical instrument_______________
8, run fast_______________
9. act out_______________
10. at home_______________
11. be interested in_______________
12. love doing sth_______________
13. learn to do sth_______________
14. more than_______________
15. less than_______________
16. make up one's mind_______________
17. fall in love with_______________
18. take photos /take a photo_______________
19. learn from ._______________
20. think of_______________
21. think up _______________
二. 重点句型
1.-What club do you want to join 你想参加什么社团(俱乐部)
-I want to join the sports club.我想参加运动社团。
2. What instruments can you play 你会演奏什么乐器
5. Emma can sing well, but she can't play any musical instruments.埃玛唱歌很好，但她不会演奏任何乐器。
6. What can you learn from a book club 你能从读书社团中学到什么
三. 语法要点
情态动词can的用法
can是情态动词之一，表示说话人的语气和态度等。是“能、会”的意思，不能单独作谓语，
必须加上实义动词或系动词的原型一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
1. can表示能
2. can还可以表示许可或请求，意为“可以”。如：
Can I help you 我可以帮助你吗
3. 表示“推测”，意为“可能”。如：Can that girl be Jane 那个女孩可能是简吗
Unit 5 语法专练
考1 情态动词can
She ______ dance very well. She is a good dancer. A. can B. must C. need D. should
You ______ play football on the road. It's dangerous. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
We ______ be quiet in the library. A. can B. must C. need D. should
考2 learn from
Lucas is a hard-working boy. We should ______ him. A. learn from B. learn about C. learn to
考3 be interested in
The cat is interested in______ mice. A. catches B. catching C. catch D. to catching
考4 choose to do
They ______ play basketball after school. They have a lot of homework to do.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
You ______ eat too much ice cream. It's bad for your stomach. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
She ______ swim when she was five years old. A. can B. could C. must D. should
考5 love doing/ like doing
—______ I borrow your pen —Sure, here you are. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
考6 fall in love with
We ______ help each other and make our class better. A. can B. must C. need D. should
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
Unit 6 日期 正确率
1.get dressed 2.brush
3.tooth 4.duty
5.on duty 6.usually
7.get up 8.reporter
9.around 10.homework
11.go to bed 12.saying
13.rise 14.stay
15.routine 16.restaurant
17.housework 18.while
19.weekend 20.at weekends
21.daily 22.daily routine
23.only 24.break
25.Finnish
1.finish 2.hockey
3.ice hockey 4.already
5.dark 6.outside
7.part 8.everyday
9.prepare 10.prepare sth for
22.make use of 23.quarter
24.shower 25.take a shower
一. 重点短语
1. make use of_______________
2. take a shower_______________
3, get dressed_______________
4. brush one's teeth_______________
5, have breakfast_______________
6. do some reading_______________
7. on duty_______________
8, get up_______________
9. go to bed_______________
10, stay at school_______________
11, play sport_______________
12, play football_______________
13. daily routine_______________
14, a 10-minute walk_______________
15. home economics_______________
16. ice hockey_______________
17. an important part of… ……_______________
18, everyday life_______________
19. prepare sth for _______________
20. find out_______________
21. go to work_______________
22. get off work_______________
23. in the field_______________
24. another four hours_______________
二. 重点句型
4.-What do you do after dinner 你晚饭后做什么
-Sometimes read books or do my homework.我有时候读书或做作业。
5. It's only a 10-minute walk.步行只需10分钟。
6. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.
每节课45分钟，两节课之间有休息时间。
7. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.
下午的课在12点30分开始，在2点15分结束
8. It's time for me to go to bed.到我上床睡觉的时间了。
语法要点
what time, when, what引导的特殊疑问句
①.询问当前的时间，即几点几分时，只能用what time,不能用when.
-What time is it now 现在几点了
-It's 7:10. 7点10分。
②.询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用when, 不能用what time
-When is the art festival 艺术节在什么时候
-It's on March 2nd.在3月2号。
2. what
what意为“什么”，引导特殊疑问句时可单独使用，也可放在名词前作定语，用来询问人的姓名、爱好、电话号码、颜色、天气、日期、尺寸大小或某人对某事的看法等。
Unit 6 语法专练
考1 特殊疑问词
—______ do you usually have dinner —At seven o'clock. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
—______ do you like English —Because it's interesting. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
—______ is your schoolbag —It's on the chair. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
考2 名词复数不规则
He has a good hobby. He brush his ______ twice a day. A. teeth B. toothes C. tooths D. teethes
考3 make use of
We should______of English in our life. A. in use B. use up C. use as D. make use of
考4 find out
Let’s work a team to ______ the problem. A. find out B. find C. look for
考5 prepare sth for
My father's birthday is ______ May. A. in B. on C. at D. for
—______ is your schoolbag —It's on the chair. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
They play basketball ______ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for
—______ do you like English —Because it's interesting. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
I have lunch ______ twelve o'clock. A. in B. on C. at D. for
—______ book is this —It's mine. A. What B. When C. Where D. Whose
Unit 7 Happy Birthday
Unit 7 日期 正确率
1.pizza 2.list
3.own 4.example
5.for example 6.language
7.international 8.mark
9.national 10.found
11.meaningful 12.make a wish
13.celebration 14.post
15.contact 16.symbol
17.take a photo 18.village
19.grow 20.blow
21.blow out 22.enjoy
23.height 24.later
25.next time
16.celebrate 17.surprise
18.something 19.sale
20.kilo 21.yogurt
22.total 23.price
24.balloon 25.chocolate
一. 重点短语
1. a surprise party_______________
2. have a sale_______________
3. shopping list_______________
4. for example_______________
5. International Nurses Day_______________
6. National Day_______________
7. CPC Founding Day_______________
8. PLA Day_______________
9. School Founding Day_______________
10. make a wish_______________
11. have a birthday cake_______________
12. on that day_______________
13. a symbol of ._______________
14. plant a tree_______________
15. have a party_______________
16. blow out_______________
17. next time_______________
二. 重点句型
1. How do we celebrate birthdays 我们怎么庆祝生日
3.-When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候 . -It's on 2nd August.在8月2日。
4. Can I help you 您需要点什么 =What can I do for you
5.-How much is this birthday cake 这个生日蛋糕多少钱 -It's 85 yuan. 85元。
6. How much are those oranges 那些橘子多少钱 -Six yuan a kilo.六元一公斤。
7. How many kilos do you want 你想要多少公斤 -Five kilos, please.5公斤。
8. It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday!为你的生日种棵树是个好主意。
三. 语法要点
1. 序数词
1). 概念：表示事物的顺序的数次
2). 序数词的构成：
① 第一（first /1st）、第二（second /2nd）、第三（third /3rd），无规律可言
② 第四至第十九均均由-th 结尾。如：fifth, twelfth, eighth, ninth。
③ 整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie，再加-th。
④ 表示“几十几”大的基数词变成序数词是，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变
⑤ 序数词的缩写：first -1st, second – 2nd，third – 3rd， 第四到第二十都加th：4th - 20th, 从第21开始后面的两位数或及以上的，只要见到尾数1/2/3的序数词，其缩写形式都分别在对应的阿拉伯数字后面加-st / -nd / -rd 来表示(全称则是整十后面加-first、-second、-third)。如：
第21--21st （twenty-first）， 第32-- 32nd（thirty-second） , 第43—43rd（forty）
3). 序数词的用法：
①序数词前面通常需要加定冠词the表示顺序。
②当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时，则不再用the. This is her fourth birthday. 这是她的第四个生日。
③表示英语中的分数时，分子用基数词，写在前面，分母用序数词，写在后面。当分子超过1时，分母的序数词后要加“s”。 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths
④序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an，这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”，而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个，再一个”。 I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必须再做一次。（已做过一次）
⑤表编号，“名词+基数词”=“the＋序数词＋名词” Lesson six＝the sixth lesson 第六课
2.特殊疑问句：是对句子中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what, who, when, where, why, how等开头的疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes或no回答。
（1）问“什么”用what
What grade is she in 她在几年级？
What color is your hat 你的帽子是什么颜色？
（2）问“谁”用who
Who are you looking for 你找谁？
当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。
Who likes playing the guitar 谁喜欢弹吉他？
（3）问“哪里”用where
Where are you from 你来自哪里？
（4）问“原因”用why ，回答时多用连词because引导的句子，意为“因为……”。
—Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because I think it is very interesting 因为我认为它很有趣。
以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
Why don’t you go to work a little earlier 你为什么不早点上班？
（5）问“什么时候”用when .
--When is your birthday -- My birthday/It is on October 2nd.
（6）问“怎么”用how 如： --How are you –I`m fine.
（7）问“多大”用 how old 如：How old is he
（8）问“价钱”或者“不可数名词多少”用：How much is the book
（9）问“可数名词多少”用how many：How many books do you have
Unit 7 语法专练
考1 基数词的使用
Today is my ______ birthday. I'm so excited. A. ten B. tenth C. ten's D. the tenth
The ______ month of a year is March. A. third B. three C. thirteen D. thirtieth
There are ______ floors in this building. I live on the ______ floor.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
考2 buy sth for sb
Teaches’ day is coming. I want to buy a present_____our head teacher . A. for B. to C. with D. of
考3 make a wish
Today is my birthday. I can blow candles and make a ______. A. card B. cake C. wish
考4 enjoy doing
What are you doing —I am enjoying______ to music. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens
考5 when what day what time
—______ is your birthday —It's on July 5th. A. What B. When C. How D. Why
—______ day is it today —It's Tuesday. A. What B. When C. How D. Why

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