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2024年秋季学期高一年级校联体第二次联考
英 语
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest doing
A. Going hiking. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Going shopping.
2. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Go to a concert. B. See a special play. C. Watch a movie.
3. Who is probably the woman speaker
A. A nurse. B. A patient. C. A doctor.
4. Whom does the woman prefer to attend the meeting
A. Brian. B. Black. C. The man.
5. Where is the science lab
A. In Building 34. B. In Building 24. C. In Building 30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. When is the best time to visit New Zealand
A. June. B. February. C. August.
7. Which city is well-known as the Garden City
A. Wellington. B. Auckland. C. Christchurch.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of the video
A. Amazing. B. Traditional. C. Boring.
9. What makes the dancing special according to the man
A. The movements. B. The performers. C. The music.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is Jane
A. Jim's wife. B. Tom's wife. C. Lucy's mother.
11. Where is the man going
A. To his friend's. B. To the book shop. C. To the No. 2 Hospital.
12. What happened to the woman
A. She took the wrong bus. B. She missed the bus. C. She miss her stop.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。
13. What's the main purpose of Eric and his father taking the cycle trip
A. To raise money for charity. B. To spend time together. C. To do something meaningful.
14. What made a day happier during the trip
A. Riding for a long distance. B. Chatting with the local people. C. Enjoying the sunshine on the face.
15. What is Eric now
A. He's a student. B. He's an athlete. C. He's a coach.
16. What does Eric want to do
A. Take another long ride. B. Go cycling on weekends. C. Take part in competitions.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。
17. What did Sam like when he was a boy
A. Playing outside. B. Writing his own story. C. Learning French.
18. When did Sam begin his writing career
A. When he graduated from school. B. When he played out on the hill. C. When he moved to a new school.
19. What kind of writing did Sam enjoy
A. Fantastic stories. B. News reports. C. Horror stories.
20. What's the main purpose of the speaker's speech
A. To tell us he is very active. B. To sell his books. C. To tell us his life experience.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good idea. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails（路线）. Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cuyamaca Peak（顶峰）
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you'll see plenty of snow-capped trees so it's gonna be very cold. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you'll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It's a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you'll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil's Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Swami's Beach
Take the trail from Swami's Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible（可进入的） from Swami's Beach and is about three miles in total.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it's worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It's one of San Diego's most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
21. What do you need to take if you choose the Cuyamaca Peak
A. A map. B. A warm coat. C. Food and water. D. An umbrella.
22. What can you see if you choose to Swami's Beach
A. An impressive pool. B. Trees covered with snow.
C. Incredible ocean views. D. An overview of Mexico.
23. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see beautiful sunrise
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Swami's Beach. D. Cowles Mountain.
B
My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there. Therefore, when my French teacher announced that she’ d be leading an optional class trip to Paris for those who could come up with the money to do it, I didn't intend to talk about the issue at home.
Yet one evening my parents sat me down, looking puzzled. My mom had learned about the France trip through my friend's mom.
“Why didn't you tell us ” she said.
“Because it's too much money. ”
“That's actually not for you to decide, Michelle, ” my dad said gently.
“And how are we supposed to decide, if we don't even know about it ”
I looked at them both, unsure of what to say. My mother glanced at me, her eyes soft. My father had changed out of his work uniform and into a clean white shirt. They were in their early forties then, married nearly twenty years. Neither one of them had ever traveled to Europe. They never took beach trips or went out for dinner. They didn't own a house. We were their investment, me and my brother. Everything went into us.
A few months later, I boarded a flight to Paris with my teacher and a dozen or so of my classmates from Whitney Young. We would stay in a hostel and tour the Louvre and the Eiffel tower. We'd buy snacks from stands on the street and walk along the banks of the Seine. We'd speak French like a bunch of high school kids from Chicago, but we'd at least speak French.
I remember all the details. I remember that as the plane pulled away from its gate that day, I looked out my window and back at the airport, knowing that my mother stood somewhere behind its black-glass windows, dressed in her winter coat and waving me on. This experience is like a diamond （钻石） that can stand the test of time, being kept in my mind.
24. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean
A. Realize. B. Explore. C. Assume. D. Ignore.
25. Why didn't the writer tell her parents about the trip
A. She didn't get along with her classmates. B. She thought her family couldn't afford it.
C. She wanted to go somewhere else. D. She didn't want to participate in the trip.
26. What would “I” do in Paris
A. Visit some tourist attractions. B. Visit some French friends.
C. Practice French with local kids. D. Go to a party on the Seine.
27. Why does the writer describe the take-off of her flight
A. To show her eagerness for the trip. B. To display her nervousness about the flight.
C. To show her deep impression of the experience. D. To express her sadness of leaving her family.
C
When choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes, you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability（可靠）.
First of all, understanding is indeed the most important in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of hurnor. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
28. The writer thinks the most significant quality of a friend is ________.
A. Honesty B. Reliability C. Being humorous D. Understanding
29. Which one may be a fair-weather friend
A. One that is always there for you. B. One that distances you when you're poor.
C. One that recognises others' good points. D. One that enjoys the same things you enjoy.
30. How many qualities are mentioned in the passage
A. Six. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. The qualities of a good friend. B. The significance of having a good friend.
C. The tips for getting along with a good friend. D. The good opportunities for finding a good friend.
D
Adaptation and innovation（创新） of traditional opera has been an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime （哑剧表演 ）, dance and acrobatics（杂技）.
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than2, 000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju, ” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today's performance is very special, ” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju, ” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art, ” she added.
32. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important
A. To change the traditional opera circle. B. To improve digital stage effect.
C. To attract the young audience. D. To run after fashion.
33. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater
A. A destroyer of Peking Opera. B. A pioneer of innovative opera.
C. An objector of modern opera. D. A defender of traditional opera.
34. How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju
A. Useless. B. Curious. C. Confident. D. Negative.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience.
B. The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising.
C. The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju.
D. The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don't they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. 36
·Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. 37 Listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. School sets you up on the right track!
· 38
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status（状况）, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression（抑郁） than people who don't. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. 39
·Be nice to your parents and teachers.
Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. Do good in your community.
C. Try your best for excellence in school.
D. Here are some tips that might be helpful.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Helping others will make you feel better about yourself.
G. Keep it in mind that they do what they do because they care about you.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At age three, Joe was found to have autism （孤独症）. After 41 to finish primary school, he dropped out of school because of 42 of communicating with his schoolmates.
At home, the boy spent most of his time 43 TV, and he developed a particular 44 for small cartoon trains. 45 his son's interest in trains, Joe's father Li often took him to watch real steam trains. This 46 him to build replicas（复制品） for his son. Li began to 47 the make-up of steam trains. Li even seek 48 from a train driver and learned more.
Due to the difficult making process and low needs, factories were unwilling to produce parts for the trains. 49 , Li had to learn to make the trains himself.
Over eight years, Li spent 200, 000 yuan and 50 many times before the success. After finishing the first train, Li 51 to build more trains because he was 52 to find that Joe started to show 53 for making trains. Meanwhile, Joe's condition（情况） significantly 54 . He has now become a talented train engineer.
Joe now 55 a train to make a living independently. God closes a door for you and will open a window for you.
41. A. arguing B. recovering C. struggling D. changing
42. A. challenges B. beauty C. need D. comfort
43. A. destroying B. fixing C. watching D. selecting
44. A. panic B. role C. dislike D. passion
45. A. Afraid of B. Aware of C. Ignorant of D. Ashamed of
46. A. enabled B. inspired C. reminded D. allowed
47. A. maintain B. study C. know D. judge
48. A. help B. tools C. money D. trust
49. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore
50. A. applied B. concentrated C. repeated D. graduated
51. A. hurried B. determined C. preferred D. refused
52. A. anxious B. sad C. angry D. happy
53. A. talent B. performance C. skills D. quality
54. A. improved B. failed C. crashed D. increased
55. A. shows B. sells C. takes D. designs
第二节（共10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A play called In Search of Her Footprints: Eileen Chang, was put on stage at Beijing Comedy Theater 56 October 13th.
The play took the audience into Chang's literary （文学） world, bringing the 57 （character） from her works to life. The stage 58 （divide） into three sets showing different stages of Chang's life. The first set was Shanghai in 1943—Chang's literary golden period. Together with the performances onstage, it was like a door 59 sent the audience back to old Shanghai. 60 second set was in an apartment in the US in 1994, 61 （reflect） the writer's later life. By then, Chang had stepped back from the public eye, and was leading a secluded（隐居的） life. In the center of the stage, there 62 （be）a set inside a studio in 2020. In it, modern fans celebrated the 100th anniversary （周年纪念日） of the writer's birth, 63 （active） discussing her work and sharing their own understanding 64 opinions. Some were moved by Chang's description of love, while others were 65 （amaze） at her description of human nature.
第三节 单词、短语填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据中文及首字母提示，用单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。
（一） 单词
66. Our school is planning to o__________ an activity themed “Getting to know the plants around us”.
67. We observe World Ocean Day __________ （annual） to raise people's awareness of ocean protection.
68. When feeling __________ （焦虑的）, take a deep breath to calm yourself down.
69. The story of Tu Youyou is really i__________ （鼓舞人心的）.
70. Some people like to travel during holidays while others p__________ to stay at home.
71. When talking to others, we should show __________ （尊重）.
72. We all like our monitor because he has a sense of __________ （幽默）.
73. Every human is r__________ （有责任的） for protecting our planet.
74. I __________ （打算） to go to Chengdu first and then to Chongqing this summer holiday.
75. I am writing to a__________ for any inconvenience I may cause.
（二） 短语
76. With the noise outside, I found it difficult to c__________ （专注于） my work.
77. He cried out __________ （慌张地）.
78. T__________ （多亏了） your timely help, I could finish the task on time.
79. With no other options, I s__________ （勉强接受） apple juice.
80. After she left China, I1__________ （不了解动态） her.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，刚参加完你校英语社举办的英语演讲比赛并顺利进入决赛。请你给外教 Emily写封邮件，寻求进一步的帮助，内容包括：
1. 感谢她之前的指导；
2. 希望得到的帮助；
3. 商定时间、地点。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2024年秋季学期高一年级校联体第二次联考
英语参考答案
听力原文
Text 1
W: Such beautiful weather, and what a sunny day!
M: Let's go hiking.
Text 2
M: What about watching a film tonight
W: Oh, I'd love to but I have something else to do tonight.
Text 3
W: Open it wide. Let me see. Show me where it hurts.
M: Here on the bottom, especially when I eat something hard and sour.
Text 4
W: Let's have Tom attend the meeting, shall we
M: I'd really prefer Brian to go instead.
Text 5
M: Hello, is this Building 34 I want to go to the audio lab.
W: Oh, this is Building 24. The science lab is in Building 34, but the audio lab is in Building 30.
Text 6
M: I'm planning to visit New Zealand next year. Could you tell me when is a good time to go
W: If you go from around November to March, you should have nice weather.
M: I see. And what places would you suggest I visit
W: I think you will like Auckland. And the capital Wellington is nice too. Christchurch is also worthy of a visit. It's internationally known as the Garden City.
M: That sounds nice. Thanks for your advice.
Text 7
M: Have you seen the video for the band's new song yet
W: Yes, I watched it last night. I couldn't stop listening to it.
M: I don't think I've ever seen such an incredible video, though.
W: I guess they've hired a Hollywood director to make it—you can tell from the quality.
M: Absolutely, The dancing looks like something from another planet! I think it's the performers that created that effect.
W: I can't agree more.
Text 8
M: Oh, Amy, so surprised to meet you here.
W: Oh, you are Jack, right Long time no see.
M: Yeah, I remember we met at Tom's wedding party last time.
W: Yes, that's right. How is Tom now
M: Oh, he and Jane are happy together now, but I don't know Kate very well.
W: I am glad to hear they are happy. I actually don't know Kate well either. So where are you going
M: I am going to the bookstore to buy some books. What about you
W: I am going to the No. 2 Hospital to look after my mother. She is ill in hospital now.
M: I am sorry to hear that. Wait! You are going to the No. 2 Hospital
W: What happened
M: Oh, this is the No. 13 bus. You should take the No. 30 bus.
W: Oh, no!
Text 9
W: Eric, you've recently returned from a cycle trip with your dad across the USA. Why did you want to do this ride
M: Well one reason for doing it is to collect money for charity. But, most importantly, we both liked doing something really different during the summer holiday.
W: What was a typical day like
M: Every day was different. Some were good; some were difficult. What happened could really made a day good. Having a conversation with some local people seemed to make us even happier.
W: And have you got plans for doing more cycling
M: I'm in my final year at school now, and I need to do well to get to university, so it's not the best time for me to go for long rides. I prefer to enter some competitions rather than go cycling on weekends.
W: Good luck, Eric!
Text 10
I am Sam. I grew up in South Wales. My favorite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand. My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen. I went to a new school. One of my subjects was French. Because I had never learned any French, my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything I was interested in. That's the time I started writing, just for myself, and I've been writing ever since. I enjoy writing fantastic stories. I think they're like the old fairy tales, and can teach you important things. But I never write horror stories. I am in my forties on the outside, twelve on the inside. I like rock music, Indian and Chinese food, and I enjoy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lots of rabbits. If you'd like to find out more about me and hope to buy my books, go to my blog.
听力参考答案
1-5ACCBA 6-10 BCABB 11-15 BACBA 16-20CACAC
阅读理解参考答案：
A篇
本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。
21. 细节理解题。根据原文 Cuyamaca Peak 中关键句 “you'll see plenty of snow-capped trees so it's gonna be very cold. ” （你会看到很多被雪覆盖的树所以那里将会很冷）可知，选择 Cuyamaca Peak 需要带暖和的大衣。故选B 项。
22. 细节理解题。根据原文 Swami's Beach 中关键句 “Take the trail from Swami's Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of the waves crashing onto the sand. ” （从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。）可知，选择 Swami's Beach徒步路线会看到海景。故选 C 项。
23. 细节理解题。根据原文 Cowles Mountain 中关键句 “If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. ” （如果你愿意在太阳升起之前起来，考尔斯山是可以看到漂亮的日出的地方。） 可知，想要看日出，应该选 Cowles Mountain。故选 D 项。
B篇
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍然支持作者参加法国的班级旅行的故事。
24. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中 “My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there. （我的父母从未提起过支付大学学费的压力，但我_______，它就在那里）” ，可知 appreciate 在这里是“知道，意识到”的意思。故选A。
25. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中 “My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there. （我的父母从未提起过支付大学学费的压力，但我知道，它就在那里）” ，可知作者不告诉父母法国旅行是因为觉得家里负担不起。故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “We would stay in a hostel and tour the Louvre and the Eiffeltower. （我们会住在青年旅社，游览卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔）” 可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些景点。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容, 并结合本段中 “I remember all the details. （我记得所有的细节）” 以及 “This experience is like a diamond that can stand the test of time, being kept in my mind. （这次经历就像一颗钻石，可以经受得起时间的考验，被留在我的脑海里）” 可知，作者对这次经历印象深刻，因此提到飞机起飞的细节是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选C。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “First of all, understanding is indeed the most important in a friend. （首先，理解是一个朋友身上最重要的品质。）” 可知，作者认为朋友间理解最重要，故D项正确。
29. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. （有的时候你会遇到酒肉朋友，只有你有钱或者好运，他们就会在你身边，但是如果你落魄了，他们就会逃离。）” 可知，在你贫穷的时候，酒肉朋友会远离你，故B 项正确。
30. 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段内容可知，这四段分别介绍了好朋友的四种必备品质——理解、诚实、可靠和有趣，故C 项正确。
31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的 “How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. （我如何知道我找到了一个好朋友 我会看特定的品质，尤其是理解、诚实和可靠。）” 可知，本文主要介绍的是一个好朋友应该具备的一些品质，故A 项正确。
D篇
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Adaptation and innovation（创新） of traditional opera has been an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. （对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。）” 可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，故选 C。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime（哑剧表演）, dance and acrobatics（杂技）. （有着百年历史的北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。歌剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技。）” 和第四段 “Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2, 000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. （天乐园设有京剧艺术体验区和时尚表演区。据剧院工作人员说，它吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人。）” 可知，天乐园剧院率先进行了改革，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱，故选 B。
34. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. （邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。）” 可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 “Adaptation and innovation（创新） of traditional opera has been an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. （对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。近年来，传统戏曲经历了时代和社会的变迁。它逐渐失去了主要的老年观众，对年轻人也没有吸引力。）” 和第二段 “In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking, also known as jingju, Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. （为了寻找新的机会, 使用现代声音、灯光和数字舞台效果，中国传统的京剧，以一种时尚和创新的方式吸引年轻人，因为这门经典艺术面临着老龄化的观众。）” 可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此最恰当的是 A 选项 “Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience（传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观众）” ，故选 A。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
36. 根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。D 项 Here are some tips that might be helpful. （这里有一些可能会有帮助的建议）符合语境。故选 D。
37. 根据段落小标题 “Do well in school. （在学校好好学）” 和后文 “Listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. （听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。）” 可知，本空应该是建议要努力学习。C项 Try your best for excellence in school（尽你最大的努力取得好成绩）符合语境。故选 C。
38. 根据本段内容，可知本段主要讲在社区里做志愿工作，B 项 Do good in your community. （在社区做好事） 符合语境。故选 B。
39. 空前两句连续举了两个例子, 空处可能是继续举例子或者总结, F选项 Helping others will make you feel better about yourself. （帮助他人可以让你对自己感觉良好） 符合语境。故选F。
40. 根据前两句 “Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.” （记住，他们是来帮助你变成最好的自己的。尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。）可知，这里在讲父母和老师做他们所做的事情，是因为在意你。故选G。
完形填空参考答案
41-45CACDB 46-50BBADC 51-55 BDAAD
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位自闭症孩童父亲亲自为孩子制作小火车，孩子因此逐渐变得开朗，最后可以自力更生的故事。
41. C 考查动词。句意“在 41 完成小学后，他因与同学沟通 42 辍学。”根据前文 Joe有自闭症这一信息，可推出他努力地读完小学，然后因沟通困难辍学了。故选C。
42. A 考查名词。见第41 题解析。
43. C 考查动词。句意“在家里，这个男孩大部分时间都在 43 电视。”根据后文 “the Joe's father Li often took him to watch real steam trains” 可推知，此处是看电视。故选 C。
44. D 考查名词。根据后文 “the Joe's father Li often took him to watch real steam trains” 可推知，他对小型卡通火车产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选 D。
45. B 考查短语。根据句意“ 45 儿子对火车的迷恋，Joe 的父亲李经常带他去看真正的蒸汽火车。”可推知，父亲“意识到了”儿子对火车的迷恋。故选B。
46. B 考查动词。句意：这 46 他为儿子制作复制品。根据前文可推知，儿子对小火车的兴趣启发他为儿子制作复制品。故选 B。
47. B 考查动词。前文讲述到李受到启发为儿子制作复制品，结合句意“李开始 47 蒸汽火车的构造。”可推知，李开始研究蒸汽火车的构造，故选B。
48. A 考查名词。根据句意“李甚至 48 了一位火车司机，并了解到更多。”可推知，李向一位火车司机寻求帮助。故选 A。
49. D 考查副词。根据前一句“由于制造过程困难，需求低，工厂不愿意为火车生产零件。”可推知，因为这个原因，李不得不自己学做火车。故选 D。
50. C 考查动词。根据句意“八年多来，李花了20万元， 50 了很多实验，才成功。”可推知，时间长，花费高，重复了很多次才成功。故选C。
51. B 考查动词。根据句意“在完成第一个火车的制作之后，他 51 更多的火车，因为他 52 地发现 Joe 对制作火车的 53 。”以及后文“He has now become a talented train engineer. ”可知， 因为父亲开心地发现儿子 Joe开始在制作火车方面展现天赋， 决定制作更多的火车。故选 B。
52. D 考查形容词。见第51题解析。
53. A 考查名词。见第51题解析。
54. A 考查名词。根据后文 “He has now become a talented train engineer.” ，可推知 Joe 的情况大大改善了。
55. D 考查动词。根据前文 “He has now become a talented train engineer.” ，可推知 Joe 现在以设计火车为生。故选 D。
语法填空参考答案
56. on 57. characters 58. was divided 59. which/ that 60. The
61. reflecting 62. was 63. actively 64. and 65. amazed
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了10月13日在北京演出的一部话剧，讲述了张爱玲的一生。
56. 考查介词。这里表示“在10月13日这一天”，表示具体某一天用介词 on，故填 on。
57. 考查名词单复数。根据句意“这部剧将观众带入张爱玲的文学世界，把她的作品里的角色带到了现实”，角色此处是泛指，且 character为可数名词，故填 characters。
58. 考查谓语。句中缺谓语，全篇介绍的是这一部话剧，用过去式，因此此处时态应为过去式；根据句意“舞台被分为三个部分”，可知要用被动语态，主语为单数，故填 was divided.
59. 考查定语从句。先行词是 door，是物，定语从句中缺主语，可知先行词door在定从中充当主语，故填 which/ that。
60. 考查冠词。根据句意“第二个场景是在1994年的一个美国公寓里”，且前一句有 “The first set. . .”，这里应该是介绍到第二个了，句首，故填 The。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句子已经有谓语 was且空前有逗号隔开，因此应填非谓语，根据句意“第二个场景是在1994年美国的一个公寓里，反映了这位作家后来的生活。”，可知 reflect与逻辑主语 The second set 是主动关系，故填 reflecting。
62. 考查谓语。此处考查 there be句型的谓语形式，根据整篇文章可知时态用过去式，主语 a set 是单数，故填 was。
63. 考查副词。空处后是非谓语 discussing . . . and sharing. . . ，active 需要变为副词修饰非谓语动词，意思为“活跃地”故填 actively。
64. 考查并列连接词。空的前后为 understanding 和 opinions，均是名词，结合句意“分享他们的理解和看法”，可知此处应填并列连接词，故填 and。
65. 考查动词变形容词。根据句子结构，此处缺句子表语，结合句意“一些人被张爱玲对爱的描述所感动，而另一些人则因她对人性的刻画感到惊叹”可知，amaze要变成“amazed”作表语，表示“感到惊叹的”，故填 amazed。
单词、短语填空参考答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66. organize/ organise 考查动词。句意：我们学校正在计划组织一个主题为“认识我们身边的植物”的活动。
67. annually 考查副词作状语。我们每年庆祝世界海洋日来提高人们对海洋保护的意识。
68. anxious 考查形容词。当你感到焦虑，深呼吸冷静下来。
69. inspiring 考查形容词。屠呦呦的故事很鼓舞人心。
70. prefer 考查动词。有些人假期喜欢出游，而有些人更喜欢待在家。
71. respect 考查名词。当和别人说话时，要表示尊重。
72. humour/ humor 考查名词。我们都很喜欢我们的班长，因为他有幽默感。
73. responsible 考查形容词。每个人都有保护地球的责任。
74. intend 考查动词。我打算这个暑假先去成都再去重庆。
75. apologize/ apologise 考查动词。我写信来为我可能造成的不便道歉。
76. concentrate on 考查固定搭配。外面有噪音，我发现专注于工作很困难。
77. in panic 考查固定搭配。他吓得大叫起来。
78. Thanks to 考查固定搭配。多亏你及时的帮助，我能够按时完成任务。
79. settle for 考查固定搭配。没有别的选择，我只能选橙汁。
80. lose track of 在她离开中国之后，我就不了解她的动态了。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
【参考答案】
Dear Emily,
So excited am I to share with you a good news that I successfully got into the final of the English speech contest. And I really want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your guidance and support.
With the final becoming more competitive, I would like to seek your further assistance. Firstly, I find it difficult to make my expressions sound native and natural. What also troubles me is that I'm not sure how to attract the audience's and the judges’ attention. I wonder if it is convenient for us to meet at 3 pm Saturday afternoon in your office if you're willing to help me out. Or you can send me your preferable time and location.
I would really appreciate it if you could help me. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于求助信。要求考生对外教之前的帮助表示感谢并寻求进一步的帮助。
【详情解析】
1. 词汇积累
感谢: n. gratitude
指导和帮助: guidance and support
寻求进一步的帮助: seek your further assistance
感觉做某事困难: find it difficult to do sth
我在想…是否方便 （用于商定时间地点） : I wonder if it is convenient for sb to do.
2. 高分句型
【高分句型1】 So excited am I to share with you a good news that I successfully got into the final of the English speech contest. （运用倒装和 that 引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型 2】 With the final becoming more competitive, I would like to seek your further assistance. （运用了 with 的复合结构）
【高分句型3】 What also troubles me is that I'm not sure how to attract the audience's and the judges' attention. （运用了 what引导的主语从句和 that引导的表语从句）

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