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外研社九年级上册M3 Heroes
期末复习提分笔记
语法重点讲解
原因状语从句：由because、since、as、for引导。because语气最强，表直接原因，常用来回答why的提问，且不能与so同时出现在一个句子中，如“My mother was angry because I didn’t do well in the exam.”；since意为“因为；既然”，引导的从句一般位于主句之前，表已知理由，语气较because弱，如“Since everyone is here, let’s start.”；as语气比since弱，引导的从句一般放在句首，强调“双方已知的原因”，如“As all the seats were full, he stood up.”；for引导的从句是对主句的补充说明，多置于主句之后且用逗号隔开，如“He must be in now, for the light in his room is on.” .
目的状语从句：通常由so that、in order that引导，从句位于主句后，从句中常含有may、might、can、could、should、would、be able to等情态动词，如“We used the computer so that/in order that we might save time.” ，还可与表目的的动词不定式(not) to do.../so as(not) to do.../in order (not) to do...互换，但主、从句主语不一致时不能转换 .
结果状语从句：由so，so....that，such...that引导，本模块主要学习so引导的结果状语从句，so表示“因此；所以”，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开，如“He wanted to help patients, so he became a doctor.” .
学习难点分析
状语从句的区分：原因、目的、结果状语从句在意义和用法上有相似之处，容易混淆。学生需准确理解各连词的含义和用法，根据语境判断从句类型，如so that既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句，要通过从句中是否有情态动词等来区分 .
从句时态的把握：在不同类型的状语从句中，时态的使用有一定规律和特殊情况。如原因状语从句中，because引导的从句时态要根据具体情况确定，目的状语从句中一般使用情态动词加动词原形等，学生需要牢记这些规则并灵活运用 .
重点句型30组中英互译
1. What do you reckon 你怎么认为？
2. Don't let them get to you! 不要让他们影响你！
3. So do I. 我也是。
4. She's my hero because she's one of the best table tennis players in the world. 她是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最优秀的乒乓球运动员之一.
5. She started playing table tennis when she was five. 她五岁时开始打乒乓球.
6. She trained hard, so she became a great player later. 她训练刻苦，所以后来成了一名优秀的运动员 .
7. She's won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. 她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括四枚奥运会金牌.
8. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four. 她二十四岁时停止了打球.
9. She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing, and then attended university abroad. 她开始在北京的清华大学学习，然后到国外上大学.
10. Her English wasn't good enough when she began. 她开始时英语不够好.
11. Once again she worked hard, and seven years later, she completed her doctor's degree at Cambridge University. 她再次努力学习，七年后在剑桥大学获得了博士学位.
12. Whatever she does, she never gives up! 无论她做什么，她从不放弃.
13. Deng says that she isn't cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. 邓亚萍说她并不比别人聪明，但她有很强的意志.
14. I think she's a good student as well as a good player. 我认为她不仅是一名优秀的运动员，还是一名好学生.
15. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. 她助力使北京奥运会成为世界体育的一次胜利.
16. I'm interested in basketball because it's exciting. 我对篮球感兴趣，因为它令人兴奋。
17. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 他早起以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。
18. He studied hard, so he passed the exam easily. 他学习努力，所以轻松通过了考试。
19. I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。
20. She is the girl who won the first prize in the competition. 她是在比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩。
21. I want to know when he will come back. 我想知道他什么时候回来。
22. I don't know why she is crying. 我不知道她为什么哭。
23. The reason why he was late is that he missed the train. 他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。
24. You should practice more so that you can improve your English. 你应该多练习以便提高你的英语水平。
25. He is so tired that he can't go on working. 他太累了，以至于不能继续工作。
26. She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her. 她是如此善良的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。
27. I will go with you if you want. 如果你愿意，我将和你一起去。
28. Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. 尽管雨下得很大，他仍然按时去上学。
29. I like reading books while my sister likes watching TV. 我喜欢读书，而我妹妹喜欢看电视。
30. As soon as I get home, I will call you. 我一到家就给你打电话 。
重点词组50组中英互译
1. stand for 代表，象征，意味着
2. first of all 首先，第一
3. be mad with sb. 对某人很生气
4. be mad about sth. 对某事很生气
5. be compared with 被（拿来）与……相比较
6. compare...with... 把……和……作比较
7. compare...to... 把……比作……；把……和……作比较
8. play against 与……对抗
9. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
10. be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事
11. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
12. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
13. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
14. a great deal of 大量，许多
15. a number of 许多，若干
16. a set of 一套，一副
17. according to 根据，按照
18. add to 增加
19. after all 毕竟，终究
20. agree with 同意，赞同
21. all kinds of 各种各样的
22. as a result 结果
23. as well as
24. as well as 既……又……；除……之外（也）
25. at first 起初，最初
26. at last 最后，终于
27. at least 至少
28. be afraid of 害怕
29. be proud of 为……感到骄傲
30. be interested in 对……感兴趣
31. be good at 擅长
32. be late for 迟到
33. be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）
34. be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
35. be used for 被用于
36. because of 因为，由于
37. both...and... 两者都
38. by accident 偶然，意外地
39. by mistake 错误地
40. by the way 顺便说一下
41. care about 关心，在乎
42. come from 来自
e true 实现
44. deal with 处理，对付
45. depend on 依靠，取决于
46. do one's best 尽某人最大的努力
47. each other 互相
48. either...or... 要么……要么……
49. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
50. even though 即使，尽管

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