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2024-2025学年度八年级英语第一学期期末质量检测
Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）略
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
One day Mr. Black sees a young woman with some children in the street. He is very surprised, because all the children are wearing the same clothes—white hats, blue coats and yellow trousers.
“Are all these children yours ” he asks the woman. “Yes, they are.” she answers. “Do you always give them the same clothes to wear ” asks Mr. Black.
“Yes,” answers the mother. “When we have only four children, they wear the same clothes because we don’t want to lose any of them. It’s easy to see our children when there are many other children. That is because our children wear the same clothes. Now we have ten children. We also ask them to wear the same clothes because we don’t want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children together with ours, it’s easy to see them because their clothes are different.”
21. Why is Mr. Black surprised
A. Because he finds all the children are wearing the same clothes.
B. Because he sees a young woman.
C. Because the children are lovely.
D. Because he loses his children.
22. Who is the young woman
A. Mr. Black’s wife.
B. Mr. Black’s friend.
C. The children’s mother.
D. The children’s teacher.
23. How many people does Mr. Black see in the street one day
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Nine.
24. How many children does the woman have
A. One. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Ten.
25. Why does the woman ask the children to wear the same clothes
A. Because she doesn’t have time to buy different clothes for them.
B. Because she doesn’t like the clothes of different colors.
C. Because she thinks it’s cool for the children to wear the same clothes.
D. Because it’s easy for her to find her children when there are a lot of children together.
B
What’s your family tradition
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares. Sometimes, it is passed down from generation(代) to generation. Other times, parents and their children can create their own traditions. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, Microsoft founder, his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children. What is the tradition in your family
Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first. This made her really happy.
Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. It’s like a family party. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, adults (成年人) also join our game. It becomes an exciting competition.
Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. And most of the time, my parents like my choice. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. They are precious(珍贵的) memories to me.
26. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ___________ with children.
A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling
27.Who bought a film ticket for his mother
A. Bill. B. Jack. C. Nick. D. Yu Xin.
28. Sometimes Jack’s parents ___________ when the family get together.
A. cook food B. talk about interesting things
C. meet cousins D. play games with the children
29.Yu Xin has visited some places except (除了) ___________.
A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao
30. The three children are talking about their ___________.
A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions
C
Last year,Desraj Ji,a 74-year-old auto-rickshaw driver sold his house to get enough money for his granddaughter's education. The famous Indian website Humans of Bombay interviewed Desraj Ji. He said that after losing both of his sons,he was always ready to look after his grandchildren and daughters-in-law because they gave new meaning to his life.
Six years ago,his oldest son left for work as usual but never came back. His body was found a week later. Two years later,he lost his other son. When his granddaughter asked if she would have to leave school,Desraj told her that she would not have to end her education. He started working longer hours,leaving home at 6 a. m.,driving his auto-rickshaw until midnight.
But when his granddaughter said that she wanted to travel to Delhi for a higher education course,Desraj knew he wouldn't be able to help her on his income,which was only 10,000 rupees (about 844 yuan)a month by driving his rickshaw.“But I had to help to make her dream come trueat any cost. So,I sold our house and paid her fee(费用),”he said. His wife,daughters-in-law and grandchildren stayed with his another family in their village,while Desraj stayed in Mumbai to work and slept in his rickshaw.
It was a sacrifice(牺牲)he was happy to make for his granddaughter's future.“I can't wait for her to become a teacher,so that I can hold her in my arms and say,‘You’ve made me so proud!’She's going to be the first person to finish college in our family,”he said. The story of Mr. Desraj touched thousands of hearts after it was shared online.
31. In Paragraph 1, Desraj sold his house because of________ .
A. his future life B. his granddaughter's education
C. his grandchildren's physical health D. his son's job
32. To help his granddaughter get higher education,what did Desraj do
a. slept in his rickshaw b. worked longer c. moved to his another family's house
d. sold his rickshaw e. left home early in the morning
A. abc B. bcd C. ade D. abe
33. The underlined word income in Paragraph 3 probably means________ .
A.银行 B.收入 C.背景 D.学历
34. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE
A. Desraj lost his sons 6 years ago. B. His granddaughter would go to Delhi for fun.
C. The other family members also tried to help. D. His granddaughter is a good teacher.
35. According to the writer,where might people know about Desraj's story
A. In newspapers. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. D. On the radio.
D
In 1882,builders began working on a large church(教堂)in Barcelona, Spain. Today,more than 130 years later,it's still not finished!But that doesn't stop 2,000,000 people visiting it every year.
The Sagrada Familia church,with its many tall towers,is the most famous work of the architect(建筑师)Antoni Gaudi. Born in 1852,Gaudi grew up in Catalonia in the northeast of Spain. When he was a young man,he loved to ride or take long walks in the country. When he became an architect,he used this love of nature to create some very unusual buildings.Many of them look like they are shaped by wind or water,like rocks in the nature.
Antonio Gaudi is famous for his understanding of structure and decoration(结构与装饰)using color,light,and sculpture. His work has been widely studied around the world. Many of Gaudi's buildings are brown or grey,like the earth. But he is also famous for his bright colors. He often used broken pieces of glass to create beautiful things. There are many examples of these in the Park Guell, a park he designed(设计)in Barcelona. There's a long seat in the shape of a sea snake. Gaudi also created two houses in the park that look like cakes!Barcelona has many examples of Gaudi's strange and wonderful buildings,and many people visit the city just to see them.
When Gaudi died in 1926,only a quarter of the building work of Sagrada Familia was finished. At that time,there was little money to keep on building it. Then Spain went to war. Work began again in the 1950s after the war. But the unusual and complicated(复杂的)design of the building has made the work slow and expensive. In 2013,it was still only half-finished. Many people hope that it will be finished in 2026,a hundred years after Antoni Gaudi's death. But there's still a very long way to go. People will never forget such a great architect and his works.
36. From Paragraphs 1 and 2,what do we know about the Sagrada Familia church
A. Builders spent 130 years finishing it. B. It has only two big and tall towers.
C. Work began on it in the year 1852. D. Love of nature helped Gaudi create it.
37. What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Houses in the park. B. People in the city.
C. Gaudi's buildings. D. Beautiful colors and lights.
38. Why is the building work of the Sagrada Familia church slow and expensive
A. Because there was enough money to finish it. B. Because its design is hard to understand.
C. Because Gaudi did not want to keep it on. D. Because Spain went to war again.
39. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true
A. Gaudi is known for his special design of buildings.
B. People enjoy visiting Gaudi's works of buildings.
C. The Sagrada Familia church will be finished in 2026.
D. Travelers can't visit the finished church now.
40. What is the purpose of writing the passage
A. To describe the city of Barcelona. B. To introduce Gaudi and his buildings.
C. To tell the history of Catalonia. D. To show how to build the Park Guell.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge（粥）of winter!
In China，the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. （41）　 　After the festival，people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival 2022 falls on Friday，December 30th，2022. （42）　 　To make the porridge nice，people often cook it with eight different things.So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge.Traditionally，there is rice，red dates，various beans，dried lotus seeds（干莲子），and different kinds of dried fruits in it. （43）　 　At midnight，people begin to cook the porridge.After hours of boiling，we can have it the next morning.（44）　 　
Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now.Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health，but also a blessing（祝福）for the coming of the Spring Festival. （45）　 　If not，prepare for it now!Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!
A.On this day，people usually eat the Laba porridge. B.Laba Festival has a history of more than 1，200 years. C.Is your family ready for making the porridge this year？ D.But you can put other things you like in the porridge，too. E.There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F.It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. G.Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分)
Paul: Hi, Katy. 46
Katy: Fine, thanks, Paul.
Paul: How was your weekend
Katy: 47 I visited my grandparents, and I went fishing with my grandpa.
Paul: Sounds like you had a good time, Katy. 48
Katy: Party What party
Paul: Tomorrow is my birthday.
Katy: Sure. 49
Paul: Around 6:00 p.m.
Katy: 50
Paul: No, I’ll buy all the food and drinks.
Katy: OK. See you tomorrow.
46. A. Are you free B. How are you
C.Can I help you D. How’s the weather
47. A.Yes, we did. B. That’s too bad.
C. It was great. D. He was friendly.
48. A. Can you come to my party B. What did you see
C. Did you go to Amy’s party D. What about Sunday
49. A.Where do you live B. How can I get there
C.When will it start D. When does she arrive
50. A. How do you make a salad B. Is there a post office nearby
C. What’s your favorite food D. Do I need to bring anything
Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It is very necessary for you to make（51）　 　New Year's resolution.Keeping your New Year's resolution should be very important so you can be （52）　 　 person.Mary people make their New Year's resolution to stop （53）　 　junk food，to spend more time with their family or to spend（54）　 　 time watching television .However，（55）　 　can you achieve your New Year's resolution successfully each year？
（56）　 　，make a New Year's resolution that is appropriate for you.Choose one that you know you will keep（57）　 　may be a little difficult for you.A New Year's resolution（58）　 　"watching your favorite television show" or"drinking more coffee"is not a good（59）　 　.You should choose something that will be good for you like"eating more vegetables for（60）　 　every night".
Secondly，tell（61）　 　about your New Year's resolution.And they can help you（62）　 　your New Year's resolution.You friends and family will give you some（63）　 　to keep your resolution.
Thirdly，believe in yourself.When you feel like you（64）　 　keep your New Year's resolution anymore，you can tell （65）　 　that you can do it!And you can do it well.
（51） A．many B．an C．that D．a
（52） A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse
（53） A．eating B．looking C．making D．taking
（54） A．more B．little C．less D．much
（55） A．how B．whether C．when D．what
（56） A．One B．Firstly C．Once D．Then
（57） A．until B．unless C．so D．but
（58） A．on B．for C．about D．like
（59） A．choice B．show C．thing D．advice
（60） A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．meals
（61） A．another B．other C．others D．the others
（62） A．make B．keep C．start D．find
（63） A．money B．time C．food D．help
（64） A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
（65） A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
非选择题部分
Ⅵ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15分)
Every morning before six o'clock，35﹣year﹣old Liu Long gets up to practice martial arts（武术）with the children.
Liu66 　（come）from a small village in Pizhou，Jiangsu.When he was a child，he was67
（interest）in martial arts.At the age of 6，he tried to learn it by68 　（him）.Later，his parents knew his love for it and they decided69 　（send）him to a martial arts school.Liu studied hard and did well at school，but he has to leave school early because of his poor family.He didn't do a job about martial arts，but the love for it was still in his heart.
One day，when Liu was practicing martial arts，he 70 　（find）that his three sons were imitating（模仿）his action"Hey，boys!I71 　（teach）you if you love the martial arts."Hearing this，the boys were excited.Then some72 　（village）also send their children to learn martial arts.As more and more children came to learn73 　him，Liu started a martial arts class.
In Liu's mind，practicing martial arts is a great way to keep healthy."The more the children practice martial arts，the74 　（healthy）they will be，"said Liu He hopes the children will grow up healthily and75
（happy）."Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby，"added Liu.
Ⅶ.书面表达（35分）
第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76. A：What did they do last weekend？
B： 　 　.
A： 　 　？
B：We need two pieces.
A：What does Tony want to be when he grows up？
B： 　 　.
79. A：What are you going to do tomorrow？
B： 　 　.
A： 　 　？
B：Sorry，I can't.I have to study for a test.
第二节 写作
大家好，我是"青春之声"广播电台的知心姐姐Tina。今天我收到了一封来自中学生李文的倾诉信，让我们一起来看看她有什么烦恼吧。
烦恼 1.内向，不擅长交朋友； 2几乎不运动； 3.学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。
假如你是 Tina，请根据以上内容写一封回信帮助李文。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Wen，
______
Yours，
Tina
参考答案
Ⅱ. 21—25 ACBDD 26—30 BCDBD 31—35 BDBCB 36-40 DCBCB
Ⅲ. 41-45 BCACD
Ⅳ. 46-50 GADFC
Ⅴ. 51—55 DCACA 56—60 BDDAB 61—65 CBDBC
Ⅵ. es 67. interested 68. himself 69. to send 70. found
71. will teach 72. villagers 73. from 74. healthier 75.happily
Ⅶ.第一节
We went cycling last weekend.
How much bread do we need
He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.
I am going to fly a kite tomorrow.
Could you come to my birthday party

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