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江苏省2024-2025学年第一学期八年级12月月考模拟英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分100分;考试时间100分钟;
2.所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效;
3.字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。
第一部分 听力（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the girl be when she grows up
A． B． C．
2．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
3．How much should a student pay for the book
A． 25.00 B． 20.00 C． 45.00
4．What’s the weather like today
A． B． C．
5．What can Tina do with the watch
A．Watch movies. B．Listen to music. C．Pay for things.
6．What is the number of the teachers in Woodland School now
A．66. B．68. C．64.
7．What does the woman mean
A．She doesn’t know Sandy at all.
B．She knows Sandy very well.
C．Sandy is her next-door neighbor now.
8．How much did the old car cost
A．$ 2, 000. B．$3, 000. C．$ 4,000.
9．How long did the rainstorm last yesterday
A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．Four five hours.
10．What’s Peter’s favourite subject
A．History. B．English. C．Physics.
第二节：听下面对话或短文，完成后面的小题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11．What would the man like to borrow
A．Books on science. B．Books on history. C．Books on art.
12．Where can the man find the books he needs
A．On the sixth floor. B．On the computer. C．On the second floor.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。
Study English in America
Country Tina comes from .
Weekend activity Tina visits famous places on weekends.
Location Tina’s host family is in a area.
TV programme Tina always watches sports shows in the evening.
Study time Tina stays for .
13．A．China B．Japan C．India
14．A．busy B．quiet C．rich
15．A．two weeks B．two months C．two years
第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。
16．What does Steven King want to do
A．To have a math teacher. B．To have a pen friend. C．To have a girlfriend.
17．Where does he live
A．In a small town in the north of England.
B．In a big city in the north of England.
C．In a small village in the north of England.
18．How many people are there in his family
A．4. B．5. C．6.
19．What does he hate to do
A．To do homework. B．To get up early. C．To wear the tie.
20．Which club is he in
A．In the football club. B．In the chess club. C．In the basketball team.
二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —It’s ______ great pity that Tom failed the English exam again.
—We’d better take ______ pity on him and help him.
A. / ; a B. / ; the C. a ; / D. the ; a
2. Wild animals have ________ cover, so their numbers are getting ________.
A. less and less; larger and larger B. fewer and fewer; more and more
C. less and less; smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller
3. Look! Mr. Wu is sitting __________ the students, __________.
A. between; smile B. among; smiles C. in; to smile D. among; smiling
4. Good news! It will be _________ and our head teacher is going to Mucheng Park with us tomorrow.
Great! Only if there isn’t _________.
A. sunny; rain B. sunny; rainy C. sun; rain D. sun; rainy
5. The sentence structure of "The man waiting at the bus stop looks very worried." is __________.
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+DO+OC
6. I need to buy myself a thicker coat. The temperature will be much _______ next week.
A. colder B. warmer C. higher D. lower
7. When you are nervous, close your eyes and try to _______.
A. calm down B. break down C. come down D. put down
8. We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals.
A. to prevent; to kill B. prevent; to kill C. to prevent; to kill D. to prevent; killing
9. They think wolves are dangerous _________ humans so this leads _______ the danger of wolves.
A. for; to B. as; for C. to; to D. at; in
10. ―I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday.
― _________. Be careful next time.
A. Never mind B. No problem
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. What a shame
三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When you look at animals, what do you see Wang Qing, a student in the 8th grade, sees animals as good friends. But not 1 thinks this way. Wang once searched for the meaning of the word “xiong” in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary when he was studying
2 . To his surprise, it said the paw of a bear was a kind of delicious food. He went on to look up “hu” and “lang” in the dictionary (字典), and the 3 were almost the same. Wang was 4 . “These are our dear friends,” he said. “How can we think only of eating them or making medicine (药) from them ” So Wang wrote to the editors (编辑) of the dictionary and told them they should make some 5 . “I think it’s better to tell us if an animal is a rare type and how many of them are 6 .” he added．
In fact, Wang isn’t the only student who noticed these 7 ideas. During a school trip to Beijing Botanical Garden (北京植物园) on Sunday, Grade 8 students Peng Yiting and Zhao Weike from Beijing No.80 Middle School found many signs telling 8 plants can be used. On one of the signs, visitors can see the introduction like this — “The juice of the plant can be made into medicine and is good for the skin.”
“The signs should also tell us to 9 to protect wildlife while using it,” Peng said. Zhao said many people needed to change their ideas about wildlife. He advised people to think what we can do to protect it, not just what we can get from it.
Did you see 10 like these in zoos or gardens in your city Then please write to the government and ask them to help people change their minds．
1. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
2. A. seasons B. plants C. disasters D. animals
3. A. records B. reports C. reasons D. results
4. A. unlucky B. unsure C. unhappy D. unhealthy
5. A. changes B. courses C. calls D. causes
6. A. active B. free C. lost D. left
7. A. difficult B. wrong C. perfect D. interesting
8. A. how B. why C. when D. what
9. A. happen B. forget C. remember D. fail
10. A. accidents B. questions C. problems D. reasons
四、阅读理解（共12小题:每小题2分,满分24分）
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A （2024四川广安中考）
The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.
1. What’s the date today in City G
A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May.
2. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G
A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃.
3. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics
A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold.
C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats.
4. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G
A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy.
5. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________.
A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday
B
During the Ice Age, the mammoths (猛犸象) lived both in Asia and America. But by about 4,000 years ago, the large and hairy elephants had disappeared.
Some scientists want to clone (克隆) a mammoth, and the first need is some mammoth DNA. Since 1900s, scientists have been digging (挖) up remains (残骸) of mammoths in the cold ground. Some still even have their skin and hair. Unluckily, even when it’s frozen, DNA still can’t be kept very well. It starts to break apart soon after an animal dies. Scientists have found plenty of mammoth DNA, but it’s all just short bits (零碎) and in a mess.
Modern Asian elephants are cousins of the ancient mammoths. Their DNA is about 99% the same. Still, that adds up to 70 million differences. But if we could change the elephant’s DNA in the places that are different could we make mammoth DNA Some researchers at Harvard are giving it a try. They have got out 14 bits of DNA in elephant blood cells that help mammoths stand (抵御 )the cold. It seemed to work. But they’re only working with groups of cells, not a whole animal. There is still a long way to go before cloning a mammoth.
Even if scientists could clone a mammoth or other disappeared animals, would it be a good idea It might be cool to see a real, living mammoth. But would such an animal be happy, with no other mammoths around Who would teach it how to be a mammoth There are important questions for trying to bring back any disappeared creature. Cloning is expensive and often fails. Would the money be better spent on saving endangered animals that are still alive
6. What happened to mammoth DNA
A. Stayed the same. B. Broke apart. C. Got longer. D. Disappeared.
7. Which of the following is true about mammoths
A. They still lived on the Earth 400 years ago.
B. They looked the same as today’s elephants.
C. They lived both in Africa and Asia.
D. They were larger and stronger than today’s Asian elephants.
8. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. There are lots of differences of DNA between mammoths and modern Asian elephants.
B. The scientists at Harvard have already cloned a mammoth.
C. It is not easy to clone a disappeared animal though their DNA is close to some animals.
D The scientists are going to put the DNA of standing cold in another animal.
C
Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days.
The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South.
The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white.
There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.
Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious.
9. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow
A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities.
C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems.
10..What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4
A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year.
B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year.
C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit.
D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest.
11. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage
A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly.
B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all.
C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.
D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops.
12. The following paragraph can go best after ___________.
During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At
the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
五、信息还原（每小题1分,共5分）
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several weeks ago, I tried to get my friend Joe to go to Australia with me for a trip, but that didn't work. 1 So if I want to travel, I will have to travel alone.
But there are so many places I want to go, people to see, experiences to have, and food to try—and only so much time to do it all. 2 I won't let others keep me from realizing my dreams. It can be scary for you to travel alone especially when you've never done it before. But, to me, growing old without experiencing anything you want from life is scarier.
3 You wake up and it's just up to you what you want, where you want, when you want. In that freedom, you meet yourself. You hit the limits of what you like and don't like. There's no one to pull you in any direction or deny(否决) you.
You have to learn how to survive(生存)—who to trust, how to make friends, how to find your way around alone. This is the greatest advantage of travelling alone—the personal growth. Each time you go away, you learn to become a little more independent and confident.
4 Some people return home soon, some cry for weeks before accepting it, and others just accept it right away. But you'll never learn that if you don't travel once by yourself. Whether a weekend away, a two-week vacation or a trip around the world, try it at least once.
5 You could be waiting a long time until someone finally says "yes". There's only now and if you don't go, you'll regret it.
A. So I refuse to wait. B. Take it easy and have fun. C. Travelling alone is not for everyone. D. Travelling alone gives you much freedom. E. And none of my other friends wanted to go with me. F. It’s safe for us to wait for friends to travel abroad together. G. Don’t wait f or people or hold back from living your dreams.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
六、词汇检测（共6小题:每小题1分,满分6分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词.
1. In the ________ (开始), I wasn’t good at English. But now I can do better.
2. Some people don’t understand the ________ (重要性) of saving water.
3. Different business ______ (协会) are looking forward to getting support from the company.
4. When you are near the traffic lights, you must ride your bike ________ (缓慢地).
5. Jimmy went to Shanghai Disneyland last weekend and he wants to ________ (描述) what he saw to his classmates.
6. —What is the weather like in Kunming
—Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year r________.
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dancing with the Light （2023苏州中考）
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards ____1____ walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small ____2____ (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be ____3____ (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept ____4____ (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively ____5____ I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working ____6____ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these ____7___ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I __8____ (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color ____9___ the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found ____10____ (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
八、书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）
所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八（1）班学生，请你以Love Wild Animals为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第十届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。
Your idea 和其他的生物共享同一个家园
Problems 1．砍伐树木和森林 2．……
Ways 1．政府：…… 2．社会：…… 3．学校：……
Importance 如果我们……，……答案
第一部分听力 20分
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C
6. C 7.B 8. C 9. B 10. C
第二部分根据对话和短文回答问题。
11. A 12. C
13. C 14. B 15. B
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1-5 CCDDC 6-10 D D B A B B
三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1-5 BDDCA 6-10 DBACC
四、阅读理解（共12小题:每小题2分,满分24分）
A 篇
1-5. A B D B C
B篇
6-8 B D C
C 篇
9-12 DAAD
五、信息还原（每小题1分,共5分）
1-5 EADCG
六、词汇检测（共6小题:每小题1分,满分6分）
1. beginning 2. importance 3. Society 4. slowly 5. describe 6. round
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. the 2. pieces 3. seen 4. imagining
5. that 6. freely 7. amazing 8. took 9. of 10. myself
九、书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）
Love Wild Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about loving animals.
I think that we should share the same home with other living things. But in fact, there are many unsatisfying problems in our society. People often cut down trees and forests and hunt animals for money. As a result, animals are losing their homes and many natural disasters happen every year.
I suggest that we should take some actions to protect our earth and animals. First, our government should make laws to protect the environment and animals. Besides, our society should organize more activities that are close to nature so that people can feel that nature is our home. Students should also learn about how to protect the environment and animals.
If we do this, our planet will become comfortable and animals can live peacefully. But if we don’t, terrible things will happen. Therefore, let’s act together to create a better home for both humans and animals.
That’s all. Thank you very much!听力原文
1．【原文】M: What are you going to be in the future
W: I would love to be a teacher. I like children.
2．【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow
M: It’s cloudy. We can go for a picnic.
3．【原文】M: How much is this book, The Time Capsule
W: The price card says it is twenty-five yuan. But it is eighty percent for students these days.
4．【原文】略
5．【原文】M: What’s special about your watch, Tina
W: It’s not a common watch. I can use it to pay for anything.
6．【原文】W: How many teachers are there in Woodland School
M: 66 last year at first, and two teachers left and taught in another school.
7．【原文】M: Do you know Sandy
W: Oh, we had been next-door neighbors for years before I moved here.
8．【原文】W: What kind of car did Mike want to buy
M: He wanted to buy the old car for $ 4,000 because a new one would cost him more.
9．【原文】M: It was really a bad rainstorm yesterday.
W: Yes. It started at 9:00 in the morning and stopped at 1:00 in the afternoon.
10．【原文】W: You History is so good, Peter. Is it your favourite subject
M: I do well in English and History, but I love Physics best.
第二节：听下面对话或短文，完成后面的小题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11-12
【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam!
W: Good afternoon, young man! What can I do for you
M: I’m interested in science. Do you have any books about it here
W: Of course. We have books about art, science, history and so on. You can choose any books you like. Can you show me your card first, please
M: Sure, Here you are. By the way, where can I find the books
W: On the second floor.
M: Thanks a lot.
W: You’re welcome.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。
13-15
【原文】 I’m Tina from India. English is one of my favourite subjects, so I went to an English language school in the United States. My class is quite small. There is one student from China, two from Thailand, and one from Japan. We study English very morning, from Monday to Friday. On weekends we visit many famous places.
I’m very lucky because my host family is in a quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Brown, and their son David. All of us like playing sports, and we always watch sports shows in the evening.
Life is a journey. Come to the Untied States for two months and have fun learning English as I do.
第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。
16-20
【原文】Dear Pen friend,
My name is Steven King. I want to have a pen friend very much. I hope you would like to write to me. Let me tell you a little about myself. I am 16 years old. I live in a small town in the north of England. I live with my parents and my two sisters. We live in a house with a large garden.
I quite like my school but I hate doing homework. I like French, history and math at school. I love sports and I am on the school basketball team. I also like listening to pop music. My favourite band is WHO and WHO. Last Saturday my friends and I went to a pop concert in York. WHO and WHO were playing. Thousands of people were there. It was fantastic.
Please write soon and tell me something about yourself. I am waiting for your reply.

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