资源简介 八年级上外研社M 1 期末复习提分笔记一、语法重点1. 一般现在时(频率副词) 频率副词的位置:频率副词(如always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never)一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。例如:I often go to school by bike.(我经常骑自行车去上学。)She is always late for class.(她总是上课迟到。) 对频率提问:用“How often...”来提问,回答通常是表示频率的短语,如“once a week(一周一次)”“twice a month(一个月两次)”等。例如:—How often do you exercise —Three times a week.(—你多久锻炼一次?—一周三次。)2. 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词的复数形式:一般在名词后加 -s,以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加 -es,以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的把y变为i再加 -es,还有一些不规则变化,如man - men、woman - women、child - children等。例如:book - books、box - boxes、baby - babies。 不可数名词:常见的不可数名词有water、milk、bread、rice等,它们没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:Water is important for us.(水对我们很重要。) 量词修饰可数/不可数名词:可数名词可以用“数词 + 可数名词复数”或“a/an + 可数名词单数”来表示数量;不可数名词可以用“a/an + 量词(如a glass of、a piece of)+ 不可数名词”来表示数量。例如:two apples(两个苹果)、a book(一本书)、a glass of water(一杯水)、a piece of bread(一片面包)。二、学习难点1. 频率副词的准确使用 频率的理解和表达:学生可能对频率副词所表示的频率程度理解不准确,例如“sometimes”(有时)和“seldom”(很少)的区别。需要通过具体的例子和场景让学生感受不同频率副词的差异。 在句子中的位置错误:容易出现频率副词位置放错的情况,特别是在含有多个动词的句子中。要通过大量的句子练习来强化记忆频率副词的正确位置。2. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分及用法 易混淆的名词分类:有些名词在汉语中是可数的,但在英语中是不可数的,或者反之,如“paper(纸,不可数)”和“newspaper(报纸,可数)”,学生容易混淆。可以通过对比和列举的方式帮助学生区分。 量词的选择和运用:对于不可数名词,选择合适的量词是一个难点。不同的不可数名词可能需要不同的量词来准确表达数量,如“a bottle of milk(一瓶牛奶)”和“a bag of rice(一袋大米)”,学生需要积累常见的量词搭配。三、重点句型1. How often do you exercise I exercise every day.(你多久锻炼一次?我每天锻炼。)2. What do you usually do on weekends I usually play soccer.(你周末通常做什么?我通常踢足球。)3. She hardly ever watches TV.(她几乎不看电视。)4. He always helps his mother with the housework.(他总是帮他妈妈做家务。)5. Do you often go to the cinema (你经常去电影院吗?)6. They sometimes have a party on Friday night.(他们有时在周五晚上举办聚会。)7. How often does he play computer games (他多久玩一次电脑游戏?)8. She never eats junk food.(她从不吃垃圾食品。)9. I usually get up early in the morning.(我通常早上起床很早。)10. What do you do to keep healthy I exercise and eat a balanced diet.(你做什么来保持健康?我锻炼并且均衡饮食。)11. He often reads books in his free time.(他经常在空闲时间读书。)12. They usually go to school by bus.(他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。)13. How often do you visit your grandparents (你多久看望一次你的祖父母?)14. She sometimes goes shopping with her friends.(她有时和她的朋友去购物。)15. He hardly ever drinks coffee.(他几乎不喝咖啡。)16. Do you always do your homework on time (你总是按时做作业吗?)17. I often listen to music to relax.(我经常听音乐来放松。)18. They never play football in the street.(他们从不在街上踢足球。)19. How often do you have a piano lesson (你多久上一次钢琴课?)20. She usually helps others when they need help.(她通常在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们。)21. He often goes fishing with his father.(他经常和他爸爸去钓鱼。)22. What do you usually have for breakfast (你早餐通常吃什么?)23. They sometimes stay up late to watch a movie.(他们有时熬夜看电影。)24. I hardly ever forget my schoolbag.(我几乎从不忘记我的书包。)25. Do you often play sports (你经常做运动吗?)26. She always smiles at others.(她总是对别人微笑。)27. How often do you write to your friends (你多久给你的朋友写信一次?)28. He usually takes a walk after dinner.(他通常晚饭后散步。)29. They never tell lies.(他们从不说谎。)30. I often practice speaking English.(我经常练习说英语。)四、重点词组1. exercise every day每天锻炼2. on weekends在周末3. play soccer踢足球4. watch TV看电视5. help...with...帮助……做……6. do housework做家务7. go to the cinema去电影院8. have a party举办聚会9. play computer games玩电脑游戏10. eat junk food吃垃圾食品11. get up early早起12. keep healthy保持健康13. balanced diet均衡饮食14. read books读书15. in free time在空闲时间16. go to school上学17. by bus乘公共汽车18. visit grandparents看望祖父母19. go shopping去购物20. drink coffee喝咖啡21. do homework做作业22. on time按时23. listen to music听音乐24. relax oneself放松自己25. play football踢足球26. in the street在街上27. have a piano lesson上钢琴课28. help others帮助别人29. go fishing去钓鱼30. for breakfast作为早餐31. stay up late熬夜32. watch a movie看电影33. forget schoolbag忘记书包34. play sports做运动35. smile at对……微笑36. write to写信给37. take a walk散步38. after dinner晚饭后39. tell lies说谎40. practice speaking练习说41. go swimming去游泳42. play basketball打篮球43. do morning exercises做早操44. clean the room打扫房间45. have a rest休息46. climb mountains爬山47. go cycling骑自行车48. eat fruits吃水果49. do one's best尽力50. take part in参加 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览