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七年级下学期期末复习
PART 1语法高频考点
考点1：名词
1.可数名词:
① 单复同形的词，如sheep,deer, fish等,尤其要注意people作为“人们”本身是复数，不能说a people；fish作为鱼肉才是不可数，否则是可数
② 句型:one of + adj.最高级 + n. 复数(最...之-)
2.不可数名词:
① 前无a/an，后无s; 谓语动词用单数。
② 修饰词用 much/little;常考不可数名词:information, news，bread, paper, advice, fun。
③ 不可数名词前面可加量词，量词可数，如two cups of water, there be 句型的be与两词的数一致，如There are two cups of water.
3.名词所有格：
my friend’s room Teachers’ Day A and B’s mother A’s and B’s mothers
a window of the room a friend of my father’s a friend of mine
注意：如果考查选项是some,any,a little, a few等词要注意看后面的名词是可数还是不可数
练习：
( )1.--- What would you like to have for breakfast
--- A bottle of______and_______.
A. milks; some bread B. milks; some breads
C. milk; some breads D. milk; some bread
( )2.l don't want to eat_______any more. l like to eat pork.
A.a chicken B.chicken C. chickens D. the chickens
( )3.China is one of_________in the world and it is getting stronger.
A. the biggest country B. the bigger country
C. the bigger countries D. the biggest countries
( )4.Look at the man over there, He is________uncle.
A.Jim's and Tim's B Jim and Tim's C. Jim and Tim
( )5. This is my________car, and they like it very much.
A.parent's C.parents C. parent D.parents’
( )6.________mothers go to the movies together.
Mary and Peter's B. Mary's and Peter's C. Mary's and Peter
( )7. You can get much______about the football match on the Internet.
Photos B.newspaper C.tickets D. information
( )8. I would like two ________ to write a letter.
A. piece of paper B. papers C. pieces of paper D. pieces of papers
Keys:DBDBD BDC
考点2：代词
一、人称代词和物主代词。
人称 数 人称代词 物主代词
第一人称 单数 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
复数 I my
第二人称 单数
复数
第三人称 单数
复数
二、反身代词
1.常考搭配：by oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself
2.注意复数形式：yourselves; ourselves; themselves
a little/little/a few/few
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词三单
There______something wrong with my car. Can you help me______it.
are; fixing B. is; fix C. are; fix D. is; fixing
Do you have__________to tell me
A.anything special B.something special C. special anything D.special something
Key: BA
other系列辨析
another 另一个（不是唯一一个，除了它还有别的存在）
the other另一个（常考2个中的“一个....另一个.....”，除了它没有别的存在）
other另一些（只是其中一部分；another的复数形式，必须加复数名词=others）
the others其余的全部（相当于2部分，除去一部分，剩余的全部，没有别的存在）
例：
1. Liu Fang is good at maths, so she often helps __________ with their maths.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
2.—I like the coat but not the color.Have you got one
—Yes， I'll show you.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
3.There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mother’s Day, ________ is Father’s Day.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
4.Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, ________ are cleaning the floor.
A．another B．others C．other D．the other
5.— Where are your students in your class from
— One is from HK and ________ are from Hangzhou.
A．others B．the other C．another D．the others
6.—This dress is too long, please give me ________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.
A．other; one B．other; it C．another; it D．another; one
Keys:DDCBDC
练习：
1.--- Look! Whose books are over there
--- I think they are______.
A.they B. theirs C. them D. their
2. She is new here, so she has________friends at school.
A.some B. few C.little D.many
3.Marco decided to join_________or their next trip.
A.them B.they C. their D. theirs
4.Some people don't like speaking out______feelings.
A. their B.theirs C.them D. they
5. Mr. Wang teaches______English. We like_______class very much.
A. me; his B. me; her C. us; his D. a few
6.He can speak English, but only_______.
A.little B. a little C. few D. us; her
7. Please help_________to some cakes, children. They're very delicious.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. yours
8.__________is important for us to protect the environment.
A. That B. lt C. This D. As
9.Jack has made a lot of kites, but________can fly in the sky.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
10. Look, the little cat is washing________face. _______cute.
A. its; Its B. it's; Its C. its; It's D. it's; It's
11.Lily learns history very well. She often helps ________ with ________ history homework.
A. we; our B. us; our C. we; ours D. us; ours
Keys:DBAAC BBBBC B
考点3：冠词
1.多次考察 a/an 表示“一”的含义，如一个、一张等等
2.要区分 a/an 用法: a用于辅音音素前 an 用于元音音素前(常为aeiou字母开头)
a book [b]一本书 an apple[ ]一个苹果
特殊情况：
3)看似元音，其实用a:a one-eyed man(独眼人) a European country
3.考查固定搭配：go for a walk; at the weekend;have a good time; by+交通工具（bycar）
4.考查定冠词表“特指”:第二次提及；独一无二；最高级；序数词；乐器
练习：
1.There is________book on the table, and_______book is ________interesting book about animals.
A. a; the; an B. a; an; the C.an; the; an; D. an; the; a
2.Tom likes playing_______but he doesn't like playing_______.
A. the guitar; the volleyball B. guitar; volleyball
C. the guitar; volleyball D. guitar; the volleyball
3.Yesterday, l bought_______interesting magazine and______usefulbook.
A. an; a B.a; a C.an; an D. a; an
4.Good evening. What can I do for you
I want_______one-yuan stamp and_______oil pen, please.
A.a, an B. an, a C.a,a D. an, an
5.They spent more than three years travelling 9000 miles to Shangdu,_______famous city at that time.
A.the B./ C.A D.an
Keys:ACAAC
考点4：连词
注意：要先理解句意，根据语境去选择合适连词。常考and, or, so, but,if,because
练习：
1.My old school was far away, _________no one knew who I was. I was very lonely.
A. but B.so C. when D.or
2._______you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.
A. Although B. But C.of D. If
3.You can try to do other funny things to make you feel better_______you feel sad.
A.so B. but C.because D. if
4.I was surprised that Jason was able to have such a long holiday,______he never had any money.
A. If B.so C.because D. And
5.People say English food is very bad________we don't think so.
A. Because B.or C. and D. but
6._______it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic in the park.
A. Although B.or C. Unless D.If
Keys:BDDCD D
考点5：特殊疑问词
1.常考 how: ① 问距离用 how far; 问长度用 how long;
问频率用 how often;问多久用 how soon，回答往往用 in+时段2)
③ 问时长用 how long;问方式用 how，回答往往用 by doing sth.
2.问指定范围中的哪一个，用 which。
3.问天气用 How is the weather / What is the weather like
4.what 问职业头衔; who问姓名关系。
练习：
1.__________club do you prefer to join, cooking or dancing
A. Whose B. What C. Which D.How
2.---______did you do your project
---I did it by working with a group of classmates.
A. Where B. How C. When D.Why
3.---_________is it from your home to school, Jim
--- It's about 2 kilometers.
A. How often B.How long C. How far D. How away
4.---_______do you watch a film
---Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
5.---.________does it take you to go to the mountain
--- About half an hour.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How
Keys:CBCCA
考点6：形容词和副词
形容词+名词 系动词(be; 感官动词；变化；保持keep, remain, stay)+形容词
例：1.The boy with the_______smile has become my best fiiend now.
luck B. lucks C. luckily D. lucky
2.---Oh!It is cold. ---Bad weather!It is______all day.
A. rain B. rainy C.sun D.sunny
3.The great Khan gave them a_______welcome and they stayed in a huge palace.
A. more warmly B.warmer C.warmly D.warm
4.In autumn, the weather starts to ________ cold.
A. get B. grow C. turn D. go
Keys:DBDA
2.实义动词+副词 副词+形容词/副词 副词+句子
注意：be__副词___doing be___副词____done
例：1.Marco learned the language and customs of the Chinese______.
A.quick B. quickly C.more quickly D.quicker
2.______, he passed the exam.
A.Luck B.Luckily C.Lucky D.Lucks
Keys:BB
3.考查比较等级，注意than,much, a little, a lot, even用比较级；as....as用原级；one of the+最高级+名词复数
例：1.Listening is just as________as speaking in language learning.
important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
2.Shanghai is one of______cities in the world.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
Keys:AC
考查-ing和-ed形式
表示“某事物让某人产生什么感觉”（_______做主语）
表示“某人感到怎样的”（_________做主语）
例：1.---I get achance to go to Shanghai. ---That's______.
amaze B.amazing C.amazed D. amazingly
2.The basketball match was very great. We were all_______about it.
A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting
3. The night before the trip, I was_______that I couldn't sleep.
A. so exciting B. very exciting C.so excited D. very excited
Keys:BCA
It’s adj. (for/of sb. )to do sth.
形容词：important; necessary; difficult等表示事件性质的用for
kind; clever; polite; good;nice等表示人的品质用of
注意：只能用interesting; exciting;amazing等-ing形式，不能用-ed形式
---It is very important_______us_______a plan before a new term.
--- Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
of; to make B. of; make C. for; to make D. for; making
Key:C
考点7：there be句型
注意主谓一致：就近原则
注意there have/has是错误的
注意时态变化，灵活运用there is/are; there was/were; there will be/ there is/are going to be
例：
1._________a big party in our school next month.
A. lt is going to have B. lt will be
C. There will have D. There is going to be
2.There______a bag of apples on the table.They______fresh and juicy.
A.are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is
Keys:DC
考点8：情态动词
1.情态动词+动词原形
2.常考情态动词：must必须 mustn’t禁止 can可以，能够 may可能 could能够
had better最好...
3.注意must的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to; mustn’t的意思是“禁止”
4.做题时注意理解语境，体会语气
例：
1.I_______talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. needn't)
2.“I told Tom I couldn't________.” Jason explained.
A.teaches B. teaching C. to teach D. teach
3.Then people from all over the world could________and become members.
A.joining B. joins C. joined D.join
Keys:CDD
考点9：非谓语to do和doing
want;learn; teach;would like;ask; tell;decide; hope+to do
enjoy;like;spend;keep;mind;imagine;dream of; think about;finish; practise;suggest+doing
介词（of;about;with; without;for;by等）+doing
look forward to doing sth./ be busy doing/ such as doing
动名词作主语，谓语单数
stop to do sth.表示“表示停下来去做另一件事，to do sth.是接下来要做的事”
stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事； doing sth.表示不做的事”
to do 表目的，为了....
例：
1. People cut down trees_________many things, so the air pollution will ______terrible.
A.to make,be B. making, be C. making, have D. to make, have
2.Why have you kept me ________ here for so long time
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to waiting
3.The teacher made him ________ the word like this.
A. saying B. to say C. said D. say
4.I’m sorry I forgot ______ the dictionary to you.
A. returned B. returning C. to return D. return
5.The cat jumps onto the table ________ some water
A. to drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drinking
6.—Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball
A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play
7.After you finish ________ the story, do you know what ________ next
A. to write; doing B. writing; doing C. to write; to do D. writing; to do
8. —I heard your brother failed the exam this time.
—Yes, he decided ________ novel books.
A. reading B. not reading C. to read D. not to read
9.These days, I spend my weekends _______the children without parents. I enjoy it very much.
A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped
10. —Would you please _________ in front of me
—Sorry, I’d like _________ next to you.
A. sit; to sit B. to sit; to sit C. sit; sit D. to sit; sit
Keys:DDDCB ADDBA
考点10：if引导的条件状语从句
1.考察 if 连词与其他连词的区分，要结合语境判断
if 如果， but但是，so所以， and和、并且，because 因为， when当......的时候
2.考察 if条件状语从句时态（when引导的时间状语从句也适用）
主将从现:主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态表将来
If you come to my house, I will make dinner for you.
练习：
1.-________it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic in the park.
A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. lf
2.lf it_________tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
A. will not rain B. doesn't rain C. is not raining D. didn't rain
3. Our world_________different if everyone_______a green life.
A. will be; lives B. will be; will live C. is; will live D. is; lives
Keys:DBA
考点11：四大基本时态
语法选择中考查时态的做题方法：
根据时间标志词判断时态
没有时间标志词看前后句的时态
注意说话人“.......”双引号里面句子的时态要根据说话人的语境去定时态
如：He said, “My mother will come to attend a meeting tomorrow.”
注意条件状语从句和时间状语从句的时态判断：主将从现
在完成句子中以及书面表达中要注意动词形式变化
练习：
1.So smile at the world and it_______back.
A.smile B. will smile C. is smiling D. smiled
2.People usually______to work at the weekends. They stay at home and have family get- together.
A.go B. aren’t go C. don't go D.goes
3.I______to my grandparents when I______10 years old.
A.wrote:was B. wrote; were C. write; was D. write, is
4.He passed me and then________back.
A.turned B. turns C. will turn D. turn
5.The sun________us________heat and energy.
A. provide; for B. provides; for C. provide; with D. provides; with
6.______Tom have breakfast this morning He looks so weak.
--- No. The poor little boy_______late.
Does; got up B. Does; gets up C. Did; got up D. Did; gets up
7.Mike does his homework and________to play football after school every day.
A. goes B. go C. to go D. went
8.--- What do you often do at weekends ---I often_________my grandfather.
A.visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
Keys:BCAAC CAA
考点12：常考介词
三大时间介词:in+年；月；四季；世纪；泛指的上下午/on+具体某天，注意on a rainy day/morning等/at+具体时间点/night/noon
搭配：with/without sb’s help provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
keep sb. off stay away from throw away be interested in be good at
be good for by doing sth. be famous for be worried about
练习：
1. We can't do it well_________your help. Thank you very much.
A.under B. for C. by D. without
2.Our classmates will have a party________Friday.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
3.The sun______heat and energy________us.
A. provide; for B. provides; for C. provide; with D. provides; with
4.I stayed at home my grandma.
A.and B.to C.with D.for
5.Sanya is famous its sandy beaches.
A.of B.for C.to D.as
6.We shouldn’t sleep well a rainy night.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
7.I'm reading some books flowers.
A.on B.for C.about D.of
Keys:DDBCB CC
考点13：祈使句和感叹句
注意辨别句首选动词原形还是动名词-ing；如果句子没有谓语动词则选原形，如果有谓
语如be动词则选doing形式，如：
2.注意句式：祈使句+and+句子 祈使句+or+句子
_________up and answer my question.（祈使句）
_________stamps is very educational.（动名词作主语）
感叹句的判断方法：如果是形容词+名词,则用what（a/an）系列，如果是形容词+非名词，则用how，如：
_________interesting book it is!（形容词+名词； what an）
_________interesting the book is!（形容词+非名词； how）
练习：
—Wow! _______ wonderful news report!—So it is.
A.What B. How a C. What a D. How
2._____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
3.______special gift you bought for me!
What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.______ great fun it is to swim in summer!
A.What a B. What C.How D.How a
5. terrible weather we had last Sunday!
How B .What C. What a D.How a
6.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
so B．and C．or D．but
7.—_______ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets
8.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.
have B．having C．to have D．has
9.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.
doesn't B．do C．be D．don't
Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more.
Follow the doctor's advice, ______ you will be well very soon.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
11．—I am feeling ill. What should I do
— eating junk food and breakfast every day.
Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
Keys：CCBBB CBADA B
PART 2语法选择训练
01
Mrs. Green is ____11____ American teacher. She ____12____ English in a middle school in Shanghai. She has a son and a daughter. They go to school in Shanghai, too. ____13____ they are in different schools. They all like reading very much. When they are free, they go to the library together. They also like making friends ____14____ people around. Now China is ____15____ second hometown.
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. to teach
13. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
14. A. in B. to C. for D. with
15. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
02
(A)
Dear Anna,
Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet and I’d like ___1___ your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short, black hair.
I live in a flat in Beijing with my parents. My dad is ___2___ engineer and my mum is a teacher.
My school is far away from our home. I ___3___ to school by bus. My favourite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.
I like flying kites in ___4___ free time. My favourite sports ___5___ volleyball and football.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Jason
1. A. be B. being C. is D. to be
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
4. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
5. A. is B. was C. were D. are
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D
(B)
Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners (主人). ____6____ can have a service dog Anyone with a disability can own a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or deaf. Or they may not be able ____7____. Service dogs can do many things to help these people. The dogs can bring medicine to their owners. They can help their owners get ____8____ or walk. They can wake up their owners. Some service dogs can even call 911!
You might want to know if any dog can become a service dog. Actually, many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, friendly, and be ____9____ to train. Some kinds of dogs are more popular as service dogs.
There ____10____ some groups that train the dogs. The training takes ____11____ long time. It often ____12____ when the dogs are young. It can take months or even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. There is a long waiting list of people who need service dogs.
Most public ____13____ let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks, and stores. Also, ____14____ you have a service dog, you can live with it anywhere. You can live in a house. You can stay at a hotel. Nobody can tell ____15____ that your dog is not allowed.
Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy helping them.
(A blind man and his service dog)
6. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which
7. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk
8. A. up B. on C. to D. across
9. A. easy B. easily C. the easiest D. most easily
10 A. is B. be C. are D. were
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting
13. A. place B. places C. a place D. the place
14. A. so B. if C. but D. and
15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
03
Jim, Nancy and May went to bed. Mother said good night, but the children were still talking.
“Now,” said Jim, “let ___1___ all think about a surprise for Mother. ___2___ shall we give her for her birthday ”
“Maybe we can buy ___3___ flowers for her. What about roses They are one of ___4___ flowers.” said Jim.
“___5___ we have no money.” said Nancy.
The children thought and thought. At last May said, “Oh, I’ll tell you…”
“Oh, oh!” said Jim and Nancy. “That is just the thing! Mother will like that best.”
“___6___ will be fun to give Mother a surprise,” said Nancy. “She doesn’t know we are doing something for her.”
“And we ___7___ get up earlier than Mother tomorrow morning, so we will have time to prepare.” said Jim.
“OK.” said May and Nancy.
Then they went to sleep.
The next morning, the children got up much earlier. They were very ___8___ in the kitchen. Mother was still in bed.
Later Mother ___9___ to the dining room. The children said together, “Happy birthday, Mother! Breakfast is ready!”
Mother saw ____10____ on the table. “Oh, what a surprise!” she cried. There ____11____ also three big cards.
One of the cards said “Happy birthday, Mother! I will water the plants and cut the grass.” ____12____ card said, “Happy birthday, Mother! I will help you ____13____ the housework.” Then Mother read the last card, “Happy birthday, Mother! I ____14____ the beds and take care of the pet.”
“Thank you, children. This is a nice birthday surprise!” Mother said ____15____.
1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2. A. When B. How C. What D. Where
3. A. any B. some C. few D. much
4. A. beautiful B. the more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
5. A. If B. And C. So D. But
6. A. This B. That C. It D. These
7. A. must B. can C. would D. may
8. A. busy B. busily C. busier D. busiest
9. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
10. A. a glass of milk and four pieces of breads B. a glass of milks and four pieces of bread
C. glasses of milk and four piece of breads D. a glass of milk and four pieces of bread
11. A. are B. is C. was D. were
12. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. The others
13. A. of B. with C. by D. to
14. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
15. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
04
Long long ago, an old man lived by himself. He was good at fishing. One day, when he was fishing near a river, a boy came and said,“Can you give me ___11___fishing rod (钓鱼竿)in your hands " The old man _12___up at him and said, “I can give you a full basket of fish.” But the boy shook 13 head. The old man was 14 and asked,“ 15 do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish ”
“You know it doesn't take long 16 eating all the fish in a basket. But if you give me the fishing rod, I 17 go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any fish to eat .”
You may think that the boy is smart. But it is wrong. As he doesn't 18 how to fish. He doesn't have any fish to eat, either. It is useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.
Many people think that 19 they have “a fishing rod" in their daily lives, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy 20 the story.
11.A./ B.a C. an D. the
12. A. looks B. looked C. is looking D. will look
13.A. he B. him C. his D. himself
14. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly
15. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
16. A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished
17. A. must B. need C. should D. can
18.A. know B. knows C. to know D. knew
19.A. so B. if C. before D. until
20.A.in B.with C. by D. for
【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.A七年级下学期期末复习
PART 1语法高频考点
考点1：名词
1.可数名词:
① 单复同形的词，如sheep,deer, fish等,尤其要注意people作为“人们”本身是复数，不能说a people；fish作为鱼肉才是不可数，否则是可数
② 句型:one of + adj.最高级 + n. 复数(最...之-)
2.不可数名词:
① 前无a/an，后无s; 谓语动词用单数。
② 修饰词用 much/little;常考不可数名词:information, news，bread, paper, advice, fun。
③ 不可数名词前面可加量词，量词可数，如two cups of water, there be 句型的be与两词的数一致，如There are two cups of water.
3.名词所有格：
my friend’s room Teachers’ Day A and B’s mother A’s and B’s mothers
a window of the room a friend of my father’s a friend of mine
注意：如果考查选项是some,any,a little, a few等词要注意看后面的名词是可数还是不可数
练习：
( )1.--- What would you like to have for breakfast
--- A bottle of______and_______.
A. milks; some bread B. milks; some breads
C. milk; some breads D. milk; some bread
( )2.l don't want to eat_______any more. l like to eat pork.
A.a chicken B.chicken C. chickens D. the chickens
( )3.China is one of_________in the world and it is getting stronger.
A. the biggest country B. the bigger country
C. the bigger countries D. the biggest countries
( )4.Look at the man over there, He is________uncle.
A.Jim's and Tim's B Jim and Tim's C. Jim and Tim
( )5. This is my________car, and they like it very much.
A.parent's C.parents C. parent D.parents’
( )6.________mothers go to the movies together.
Mary and Peter's B. Mary's and Peter's C. Mary's and Peter
( )7. You can get much______about the football match on the Internet.
Photos B.newspaper C.tickets D. information
( )8. I would like two ________ to write a letter.
A. piece of paper B. papers C. pieces of paper D. pieces of papers
考点2：代词
一、人称代词和物主代词。
人称 数 人称代词 物主代词
第一人称 单数 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
复数 I my
第二人称 单数
复数
第三人称 单数
复数
二、反身代词
1.常考搭配：by oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself
2.注意复数形式：yourselves; ourselves; themselves
a little/little/a few/few
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词三单
There______something wrong with my car. Can you help me______it.
are; fixing B. is; fix C. are; fix D. is; fixing
Do you have__________to tell me
A.anything special B.something special C. special anything D.special something
other系列辨析
another 另一个（不是唯一一个，除了它还有别的存在）
the other另一个（常考2个中的“一个....另一个.....”，除了它没有别的存在）
other另一些（只是其中一部分；another的复数形式，必须加复数名词=others）
the others其余的全部（相当于2部分，除去一部分，剩余的全部，没有别的存在）
例：
1. Liu Fang is good at maths, so she often helps __________ with their maths.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
2.—I like the coat but not the color.Have you got one
—Yes， I'll show you.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
3.There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mother’s Day, ________ is Father’s Day.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
4.Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, ________ are cleaning the floor.
A．another B．others C．other D．the other
5.— Where are your students in your class from
— One is from HK and ________ are from Hangzhou.
A．others B．the other C．another D．the others
6.—This dress is too long, please give me ________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.
A．other; one B．other; it C．another; it D．another; one
练习：
1.--- Look! Whose books are over there
--- I think they are______.
A.they B. theirs C. them D. their
2. She is new here, so she has________friends at school.
A.some B. few C.little D.many
3.Marco decided to join_________or their next trip.
A.them B.they C. their D. theirs
4.Some people don't like speaking out______feelings.
A. their B.theirs C.them D. they
5. Mr. Wang teaches______English. We like_______class very much.
A. me; his B. me; her C. us; his D. a few
6.He can speak English, but only_______.
A.little B. a little C. few D. us; her
7. Please help_________to some cakes, children. They're very delicious.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. yours
8.__________is important for us to protect the environment.
A. That B. lt C. This D. As
9.Jack has made a lot of kites, but________can fly in the sky.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
10. Look, the little cat is washing________face. _______cute.
A. its; Its B. it's; Its C. its; It's D. it's; It's
11.Lily learns history very well. She often helps ________ with ________ history homework.
A. we; our B. us; our C. we; ours D. us; ours
考点3：冠词
1.多次考察 a/an 表示“一”的含义，如一个、一张等等
2.要区分 a/an 用法: a用于辅音音素前 an 用于元音音素前(常为aeiou字母开头)
a book [b]一本书 an apple[ ]一个苹果
特殊情况：
3)看似元音，其实用a:a one-eyed man(独眼人) a European country
3.考查固定搭配：go for a walk; at the weekend;have a good time; by+交通工具（bycar）
4.考查定冠词表“特指”:第二次提及；独一无二；最高级；序数词；乐器
练习：
1.There is________book on the table, and_______book is ________interesting book about animals.
A. a; the; an B. a; an; the C.an; the; an; D. an; the; a
2.Tom likes playing_______but he doesn't like playing_______.
A. the guitar; the volleyball B. guitar; volleyball
C. the guitar; volleyball D. guitar; the volleyball
3.Yesterday, l bought_______interesting magazine and______usefulbook.
A. an; a B.a; a C.an; an D. a; an
4.Good evening. What can I do for you
I want_______one-yuan stamp and_______oil pen, please.
A.a, an B. an, a C.a,a D. an, an
5.They spent more than three years travelling 9000 miles to Shangdu,_______famous city at that time.
A.the B./ C.A D.an
考点4：连词
注意：要先理解句意，根据语境去选择合适连词。常考and, or, so, but,if,because
练习：
1.My old school was far away, _________no one knew who I was. I was very lonely.
A. but B.so C. when D.or
2._______you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.
A. Although B. But C.of D. If
3.You can try to do other funny things to make you feel better_______you feel sad.
A.so B. but C.because D. if
4.I was surprised that Jason was able to have such a long holiday,______he never had any money.
A. If B.so C.because D. And
5.People say English food is very bad________we don't think so.
A. Because B.or C. and D. but
6._______it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic in the park.
A. Although B.or C. Unless D.If
考点5：特殊疑问词
1.常考 how: ① 问距离用 how far; 问长度用 how long;
问频率用 how often;问多久用 how soon，回答往往用 in+时段2)
③ 问时长用 how long;问方式用 how，回答往往用 by doing sth.
2.问指定范围中的哪一个，用 which。
3.问天气用 How is the weather / What is the weather like
4.what 问职业头衔; who问姓名关系。
练习：
1.__________club do you prefer to join, cooking or dancing
A. Whose B. What C. Which D.How
2.---______did you do your project
---I did it by working with a group of classmates.
A. Where B. How C. When D.Why
3.---_________is it from your home to school, Jim
--- It's about 2 kilometers.
A. How often B.How long C. How far D. How away
4.---_______do you watch a film
---Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
5.---.________does it take you to go to the mountain
--- About half an hour.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How
考点6：形容词和副词
形容词+名词 系动词(be; 感官动词；变化；保持keep, remain, stay)+形容词
例：1.The boy with the_______smile has become my best fiiend now.
luck B. lucks C. luckily D. lucky
2.---Oh!It is cold. ---Bad weather!It is______all day.
A. rain B. rainy C.sun D.sunny
3.The great Khan gave them a_______welcome and they stayed in a huge palace.
A. more warmly B.warmer C.warmly D.warm
4.In autumn, the weather starts to ________ cold.
A. get B. grow C. turn D. go
2.实义动词+副词 副词+形容词/副词 副词+句子
注意：be__副词___doing be___副词____done
例：1.Marco learned the language and customs of the Chinese______.
A.quick B. quickly C.more quickly D.quicker
2.______, he passed the exam.
A.Luck B.Luckily C.Lucky D.Lucks
3.考查比较等级，注意than,much, a little, a lot, even用比较级；as....as用原级；one of the+最高级+名词复数
例：1.Listening is just as________as speaking in language learning.
important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
2.Shanghai is one of______cities in the world.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
考查-ing和-ed形式
表示“某事物让某人产生什么感觉”（_______做主语）
表示“某人感到怎样的”（_________做主语）
例：1.---I get achance to go to Shanghai. ---That's______.
amaze B.amazing C.amazed D. amazingly
2.The basketball match was very great. We were all_______about it.
A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting
3. The night before the trip, I was_______that I couldn't sleep.
A. so exciting B. very exciting C.so excited D. very excited
It’s adj. (for/of sb. )to do sth.
形容词：important; necessary; difficult等表示事件性质的用for
kind; clever; polite; good;nice等表示人的品质用of
注意：只能用interesting; exciting;amazing等-ing形式，不能用-ed形式
---It is very important_______us_______a plan before a new term.
--- Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
of; to make B. of; make C. for; to make D. for; making
考点7：there be句型
注意主谓一致：就近原则
注意there have/has是错误的
注意时态变化，灵活运用there is/are; there was/were; there will be/ there is/are going to be
例：
1._________a big party in our school next month.
A. lt is going to have B. lt will be
C. There will have D. There is going to be
2.There______a bag of apples on the table.They______fresh and juicy.
A.are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is
考点8：情态动词
1.情态动词+动词原形
2.常考情态动词：must必须 mustn’t禁止 can可以，能够 may可能 could能够
had better最好...
3.注意must的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to; mustn’t的意思是“禁止”
4.做题时注意理解语境，体会语气
例：
1.I_______talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. needn't)
2.“I told Tom I couldn't________.” Jason explained.
A.teaches B. teaching C. to teach D. teach
3.Then people from all over the world could________and become members.
A.joining B. joins C. joined D.join
考点9：非谓语to do和doing
want;learn; teach;would like;ask; tell;decide; hope+to do
enjoy;like;spend;keep;mind;imagine;dream of; think about;finish; practise;suggest+doing
介词（of;about;with; without;for;by等）+doing
look forward to doing sth./ be busy doing/ such as doing
动名词作主语，谓语单数
stop to do sth.表示“表示停下来去做另一件事，to do sth.是接下来要做的事”
stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事； doing sth.表示不做的事”
to do 表目的，为了....
例：
1. People cut down trees_________many things, so the air pollution will ______terrible.
A.to make,be B. making, be C. making, have D. to make, have
2.Why have you kept me ________ here for so long time
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to waiting
3.The teacher made him ________ the word like this.
A. saying B. to say C. said D. say
4.I’m sorry I forgot ______ the dictionary to you.
A. returned B. returning C. to return D. return
5.The cat jumps onto the table ________ some water
A. to drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drinking
6.—Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball
A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play
7.After you finish ________ the story, do you know what ________ next
A. to write; doing B. writing; doing C. to write; to do D. writing; to do
8. —I heard your brother failed the exam this time.
—Yes, he decided ________ novel books.
A. reading B. not reading C. to read D. not to read
9.These days, I spend my weekends _______the children without parents. I enjoy it very much.
A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped
10. —Would you please _________ in front of me
—Sorry, I’d like _________ next to you.
A. sit; to sit B. to sit; to sit C. sit; sit D. to sit; sit
考点10：if引导的条件状语从句
1.考察 if 连词与其他连词的区分，要结合语境判断
if 如果， but但是，so所以， and和、并且，because 因为， when当......的时候
2.考察 if条件状语从句时态（when引导的时间状语从句也适用）
主将从现:主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态表将来
If you come to my house, I will make dinner for you.
练习：
1.-________it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic in the park.
A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. lf
2.lf it_________tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
A. will not rain B. doesn't rain C. is not raining D. didn't rain
3. Our world_________different if everyone_______a green life.
A. will be; lives B. will be; will live C. is; will live D. is; lives
考点11：四大基本时态
语法选择中考查时态的做题方法：
根据时间标志词判断时态
没有时间标志词看前后句的时态
注意说话人“.......”双引号里面句子的时态要根据说话人的语境去定时态
如：He said, “My mother will come to attend a meeting tomorrow.”
注意条件状语从句和时间状语从句的时态判断：主将从现
在完成句子中以及书面表达中要注意动词形式变化
练习：
1.So smile at the world and it_______back.
A.smile B. will smile C. is smiling D. smiled
2.People usually______to work at the weekends. They stay at home and have family get- together.
A.go B. aren’t go C. don't go D.goes
3.I______to my grandparents when I______10 years old.
A.wrote:was B. wrote; were C. write; was D. write, is
4.He passed me and then________back.
A.turned B. turns C. will turn D. turn
5.The sun________us________heat and energy.
A. provide; for B. provides; for C. provide; with D. provides; with
6.______Tom have breakfast this morning He looks so weak.
--- No. The poor little boy_______late.
Does; got up B. Does; gets up C. Did; got up D. Did; gets up
7.Mike does his homework and________to play football after school every day.
A. goes B. go C. to go D. went
8.--- What do you often do at weekends ---I often_________my grandfather.
A.visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
考点12：常考介词
三大时间介词:in+年；月；四季；世纪；泛指的上下午/on+具体某天，注意on a rainy day/morning等/at+具体时间点/night/noon
搭配：with/without sb’s help provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
keep sb. off stay away from throw away be interested in be good at
be good for by doing sth. be famous for be worried about
练习：
1. We can't do it well_________your help. Thank you very much.
A.under B. for C. by D. without
2.Our classmates will have a party________Friday.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
3.The sun______heat and energy________us.
A. provide; for B. provides; for C. provide; with D. provides; with
4.I stayed at home my grandma.
A.and B.to C.with D.for
5.Sanya is famous its sandy beaches.
A.of B.for C.to D.as
6.We shouldn’t sleep well a rainy night.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
7.I'm reading some books flowers.
A.on B.for C.about D.of
考点13：祈使句和感叹句
注意辨别句首选动词原形还是动名词-ing；如果句子没有谓语动词则选原形，如果有谓
语如be动词则选doing形式，如：
2.注意句式：祈使句+and+句子 祈使句+or+句子
_________up and answer my question.（祈使句）
_________stamps is very educational.（动名词作主语）
感叹句的判断方法：如果是形容词+名词,则用what（a/an）系列，如果是形容词+非名词，则用how，如：
_________interesting book it is!（形容词+名词； what an）
_________interesting the book is!（形容词+非名词； how）
练习：
—Wow! _______ wonderful news report!—So it is.
A.What B. How a C. What a D. How
2._____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
3.______special gift you bought for me!
What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.______ great fun it is to swim in summer!
A.What a B. What C.How D.How a
5. terrible weather we had last Sunday!
How B .What C. What a D.How a
6.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
so B．and C．or D．but
7.—_______ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets
8.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.
have B．having C．to have D．has
9.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.
doesn't B．do C．be D．don't
Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more.
Follow the doctor's advice, ______ you will be well very soon.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
11．—I am feeling ill. What should I do
— eating junk food and breakfast every day.
Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
PART 2语法选择训练
01
Mrs. Green is ____11____ American teacher. She ____12____ English in a middle school in Shanghai. She has a son and a daughter. They go to school in Shanghai, too. ____13____ they are in different schools. They all like reading very much. When they are free, they go to the library together. They also like making friends ____14____ people around. Now China is ____15____ second hometown.
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. to teach
13. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
14. A. in B. to C. for D. with
15. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
02
(A)
Dear Anna,
Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet and I’d like ___1___ your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short, black hair.
I live in a flat in Beijing with my parents. My dad is ___2___ engineer and my mum is a teacher.
My school is far away from our home. I ___3___ to school by bus. My favourite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.
I like flying kites in ___4___ free time. My favourite sports ___5___ volleyball and football.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Jason
1. A. be B. being C. is D. to be
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
4. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
5. A. is B. was C. were D. are
(B)
Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners (主人). ____6____ can have a service dog Anyone with a disability can own a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or deaf. Or they may not be able ____7____. Service dogs can do many things to help these people. The dogs can bring medicine to their owners. They can help their owners get ____8____ or walk. They can wake up their owners. Some service dogs can even call 911!
You might want to know if any dog can become a service dog. Actually, many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, friendly, and be ____9____ to train. Some kinds of dogs are more popular as service dogs.
There ____10____ some groups that train the dogs. The training takes ____11____ long time. It often ____12____ when the dogs are young. It can take months or even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. There is a long waiting list of people who need service dogs.
Most public ____13____ let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks, and stores. Also, ____14____ you have a service dog, you can live with it anywhere. You can live in a house. You can stay at a hotel. Nobody can tell ____15____ that your dog is not allowed.
Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy helping them.
(A blind man and his service dog)
6. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which
7. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk
8. A. up B. on C. to D. across
9. A. easy B. easily C. the easiest D. most easily
10 A. is B. be C. are D. were
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting
13. A. place B. places C. a place D. the place
14. A. so B. if C. but D. and
15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
03
Jim, Nancy and May went to bed. Mother said good night, but the children were still talking.
“Now,” said Jim, “let ___1___ all think about a surprise for Mother. ___2___ shall we give her for her birthday ”
“Maybe we can buy ___3___ flowers for her. What about roses They are one of ___4___ flowers.” said Jim.
“___5___ we have no money.” said Nancy.
The children thought and thought. At last May said, “Oh, I’ll tell you…”
“Oh, oh!” said Jim and Nancy. “That is just the thing! Mother will like that best.”
“___6___ will be fun to give Mother a surprise,” said Nancy. “She doesn’t know we are doing something for her.”
“And we ___7___ get up earlier than Mother tomorrow morning, so we will have time to prepare.” said Jim.
“OK.” said May and Nancy.
Then they went to sleep.
The next morning, the children got up much earlier. They were very ___8___ in the kitchen. Mother was still in bed.
Later Mother ___9___ to the dining room. The children said together, “Happy birthday, Mother! Breakfast is ready!”
Mother saw ____10____ on the table. “Oh, what a surprise!” she cried. There ____11____ also three big cards.
One of the cards said “Happy birthday, Mother! I will water the plants and cut the grass.” ____12____ card said, “Happy birthday, Mother! I will help you ____13____ the housework.” Then Mother read the last card, “Happy birthday, Mother! I ____14____ the beds and take care of the pet.”
“Thank you, children. This is a nice birthday surprise!” Mother said ____15____.
1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2. A. When B. How C. What D. Where
3. A. any B. some C. few D. much
4. A. beautiful B. the more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
5. A. If B. And C. So D. But
6. A. This B. That C. It D. These
7. A. must B. can C. would D. may
8. A. busy B. busily C. busier D. busiest
9. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
10. A. a glass of milk and four pieces of breads B. a glass of milks and four pieces of bread
C. glasses of milk and four piece of breads D. a glass of milk and four pieces of bread
11. A. are B. is C. was D. were
12. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. The others
13. A. of B. with C. by D. to
14. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
15. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness
04
Long long ago, an old man lived by himself. He was good at fishing. One day, when he was fishing near a river, a boy came and said,“Can you give me ___11___fishing rod (钓鱼竿)in your hands " The old man _12___up at him and said, “I can give you a full basket of fish.” But the boy shook 13 head. The old man was 14 and asked,“ 15 do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish ”
“You know it doesn't take long 16 eating all the fish in a basket. But if you give me the fishing rod, I 17 go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any fish to eat .”
You may think that the boy is smart. But it is wrong. As he doesn't 18 how to fish. He doesn't have any fish to eat, either. It is useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.
Many people think that 19 they have “a fishing rod" in their daily lives, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy 20 the story.
11.A./ B.a C. an D. the
12. A. looks B. looked C. is looking D. will look
13.A. he B. him C. his D. himself
14. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly
15. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
16. A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished
17. A. must B. need C. should D. can
18.A. know B. knows C. to know D. knew
19.A. so B. if C. before D. until
20.A.in B.with C. by D. for

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