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U5-U6 重难点回顾
Unit 5
die的用法
die为_______ 动词，意为“_____”，该词强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
die out __________ die off ___________ die of _____________
die from _____________ be dying for ____________
词条 含义 词性
die
dead
dying
death
用 die, dead, dying, death 填空：
His grandma ________ of an illness last week.
He is afraid he is __________.
His father ________________ for three years.
The _________ of his mother was sudden.
2. no one, nothing,与none 的区别
-Mum, can I have a cake
-Sorry, there is _______ left. There is _______ to eat at home.
A. none; none B. nothing; none
C. nothing; nothing D. none; nothing
我们都没见过他。__________________________________
词条 含义 用法 例句
none 房间里有多少学生？没有。
no one 谁教你骑自行车的？没有人，我自学的。
nothing 盒子里有什么？什么都没有。
3. accept与receive的区别
Thank you for __________(接受) our invitation to the dinner party.
accept的含义是_________，指____________,如：请接受这份小小的礼物。_____________________________________
receive的含义是_________,强调___________________________,如：她收到了一份请帖，但她没有接受邀请。_________________________________________
4. work out的用法
-The maths problem is too difficult. Can you tell me___________, Wang Lin -Sure.
A. what to work it out B. what to work out it
C. how to work out it D. how to work it out
work out作及物动词短语时，意为____________________________；作不及物动词短语时，意为_________________________。
【拓展】 work out作及物动词短语时,是由“动词十副词”构成的,如果是代词作宾语,须置于_____________,如果是名词作宾语,置于____________________。
【翻译】我相信你能自己做出这道题。
___________________________________________________________________
because 与because of的区别
We didn’t hold our sports meeting yesterday ___________ the heavy rain.
instead of B. because of C. as a result D. because
词条 词性 用法 例句
because 因为他生病了，所以不能去上班。
because of 由于交通拥堵，他来晚了。
weigh的词性是________，意思是__________，它的名词形式是___________。
【翻译】一头成年大象能重达六千多公斤。
__________________________________________________________________
【填空】That elephant ________ up to five tons.
After Spring Festival, I have grown in ________.
7. face的词性是_________,作动词表示______________;作名词表示_____________
【翻译】面对______________________ 面对面_____________________
8. serious的词性是___________，表示____________
【翻译】认真对待……__________________________
【练习】Many _______ diseases are carried by insects.
A. heavy B. sick C. thick D. serious
9. lose的词性是__________，意思是___________
【翻译】失去生命 _______________ 迷路 _________________
迷失自己 ________________
【拓展】lose, forget, leave, miss 区别
lose： forget：
leave： miss：
Grammar 情态动词may的用法
情态动词 may 的用法： may+____________
1. 表示许可或征求对方意见，“可以”
你可以不去那里。__________________________________
2. 表示猜测，“可能”。
它可能是一只蜘蛛。__________________________________
它们可能正在吃竹子。________________________________
3. 表示祝愿。
祝你成功。__________________________________
4. may 引导的一般疑问句，回答用 Yes,…may./No, … can’t./mustn’t.
---May I smoke here --- No, you can’t.
注意：maybe 可能（副词放句首）；may be 可能是（放句中）
【练习】1. --- Mum, ____ I play the computer games for a while
---I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first.
A. must B. need C. will D. may
2. ---May I borrow your dictionary ---No, you ____________.
3.---How nice the building is! What is it for
---It______ a hotel. But I’m not sure.
A. must be B. have to be C. maybe D. may be
Unit 6
1.provide，词性:_________，意为“___________________”，表示供给物品以方便使用，其后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用搭配有：
_____________________相当于_______________________
区分：offer，指___________________，offer的常用搭配有：
_____________________________________________________
[经典例题]
(1)They_________ support_________ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
A. provides; with B. provided; with C. provided; as D. provided; for
(2)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D provide
2. cover，既可以作_______，意为“_______________________”；也可以作______，意为“_______________________”
[拓展]常用短语
(1) “被…覆盖”：_________________
(2) “占地面积为…”：___________________
[经典例题]
(1)Russia is the largest country in area in the world. It ________ an area of about 17.10 million square kilometres.
A. stands B. faces C. covers D. sticks
(2)---What do you think of the newspaper CHINA DAILY
---Good indeed. It ________ many news stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
(3)Over half of the earth _______ water.
A.is covering with B. are covering with
C.is covered with D. are covered with
(4)These mountains _______ trees in a few years’ time.
A.be covered B. will be covered with
C.is covered D. are covered with
3. in order to 意为“___________”，表示_______。在用法和意义上与so as to 结构类似，但是in order to 结构可以放在____________，而so as to 多用于______。
扩展：in order to 和so as to 在句中表示目的时，可以转化成in order that 或so that 引导的目的状语从句。
为了通过考试，我们应该努力学习。
We should work hard in order to pass the exam.
We should work hard so as to pass the exam.
We should work hard in order that we can pass the exam.
We should work hard so that we can pass the exam.
4.“给……腾出地方”：___________________，相当于_____________________， 其中space/room是_________名词，意思是“_____________”
[经典例题]
(1)People in the future will not have ________ to live.
A. space enough B. enough space C. enough spaces D. many space
(2)Now there’s _________(little) space for the wild animals than before.
5. lead 意为_____________，lead to意为_______，一般后面跟结果，也可以表示通向，后面跟目的地。例：Hard work leads to success.
[拓展]带领/引导某人去某地_________________
[经典例题]
(1) All the changes _________ stronger and more powerful China.
A. lead in B. lead to C. cause of D. because of
(2)—Class One will ________ us ________ a basketball. I am a little nervous.
—Take it easy. You are good at playing basketball.
provide ... with B. challenge ... to
C. lead... to D. order... to
6. prevent，动词，意思是_____________
[拓展]阻止某人干某事：_______________________________________________
辨析：这三个短语的意思都是表示“阻止……做……”或“阻止……发生”，而protect...from是表示“______________”。
_______________________________用在主动语态中时from可以省略;
_____________在表示此意时，from不可以省略，否则______________________.
[经典例题]
(1)He is wearing his sunglasses to_________ himself from the sun.
A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect
(2) Our government must _________ down too many trees.
A. stop people cutting B. keep people cutting
C. encourage people to cut D. make laws to cut
(3)Today the forests are disappearing. We must _________ down too many trees.
A. prevent people to cut B. prevent people from cutting
C. prevent people for cutting D. prevent people at cutting
(4) The government should make laws __________ all the people _________ in public.
A. prevent; not to smoke B. to protect; smoking
C. to prevent; smoking D. protect; not to smoke
(5)Nothing can prevent mothers____________ (protect) their babies.
(6)We must do something____________(prevent) the weather from getting hotter and hotter.
describe v.描述 n. __________, 短语_______________相当于动词describe
用两个单词描述你自己。
___________ ___________in two words.
向孩子描述你的工作是怎么样的。
__________ your job _________ your child.
他描述了他所见到的一切。
______________________________________________________________
introduce是动词，“介绍”，n.介绍；引进；序言；导论是______________
自我介绍_______________ 把A介绍或引荐给B_____________________
[巩固练习]
First the chairman ________ the speaker ________ the students yesterday.
A. introduce; to B. introduced; to
C. introduce; into D. introduced; into
Grammar动词不定式
【动词不定式的结构】
动词不定式由______________构成，是非谓语动词的一种形式。非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
肯定式：____________
否定式：____________
【动词不定式的用法】
作主语。
不定式位于_______; (2) ____作形式主语，不定式置于_____。
学好英语是有用的。(两种)
________________________________________________________________
注意：动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用____数。
作宾语。
一些及物动词后跟不定式作宾语，如________________________________
__________等。
I hope _______ (see) the sunset.
He wants _________ (go) now.
3. 作表语。
用作表语的动词不定式，一般位于_______________________等之后。
他的梦想是成为一名律师。
_______________________________________________________________
这本书好像很有趣。
_______________________________________________________________
4. 作定语。
起到形容词的作用，修饰名词或代词，通常放在它所修饰的词______，作后置定语。
我有很多家庭作业要做。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 作目的状语
修饰谓语动词，表示行为的______，为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以用__________。
He stopped ________ (ask) the way.
They started early in order to ______ (get) there in time.
_________ (catch) the first bus, she is running quickly.
6. 作宾语补足语
宾语补足语是句子中的一个重要成分，用于__________________________。 它通常跟在某些及物动词后面，这些动词接了宾语后意义仍不完整，需要宾语补足语来_______________________。
请分析这个句子的成分结构。 He told me to clean my room.
动词不定式可以来说明宾语的情况，在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有_______和___________两种形式。
常跟带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：____________________.
_____________等。
The policeman told the boys not ________ (swim) in the river.
The teacher advises us __________ (protect) wild animals.
常跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：_________________.
__________________________。
I like watching the goldfish _______ (swim) around.
(3) 动词 help 后面的动词不定式__________________________________。
She often helps me __________ (do) the housework.
[巩固练习]
1.---I can’t remember the name of so many birds.
---________
A. Why not write down them B. Why not write them down
C. Why not to write them down D. Why not to writ down them
2. There were so many interesting animals in the zoo. I couldn’t decide __________ first.
A.to watch which B. which to watch one
C. which one to watch D.to watch which one
3. What makes you ________ (think) I am happy
4. I often hear her ________ (sing) in the classroom.

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