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鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第一学期 高二第二阶段考试
参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分）
第一节 角色扮演 (1-5题 0.5分/空; 6-10题 1分/空； 满分10分）
(1-5题 每空0分/0.5分； 6-10题 每空0分/0.5分/1分)
colored/coloured bins 2. taking steps
3. How has 4. Do recycle 5. What environment
6. Last month 7. regular waste bin 8. our decisions 9. coffee cup 10. Cleanup programs
故事复述 (共10空，每空1分，满分10分) (每空0分/0.5分/1分)
local park 12. Saturday morning 13.tidy up 14. afternoon 15. much nicer
16. pack up 17. thanked them 18. clean up 19. their community 20. do their part
阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节21-23 BCB 24-27 DBBC 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DCBA
第二节36-40 FDCBG
第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ADDCC 46-50 BBACC 51-55 DABBD
语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56-60 ACACD
课文填空（共20小题, 每小题0.5分，满分10分） (非对即错)
61.meanings 62. witnesses 63.identical 64. as 65.avoid
66.boost 67. at 68. convinced 69. varieties 70. characteristic
71.contradictory 72. Another 73. infection 74. subscribed 75. proof
76. in 77. Prior 78.that 79. consists 80. peppers
语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (非对即错)
holds 82．including 83．annually 84．What 85．performers
86．are reminded 87．worn 88．as 89．where 90．a
单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (非对即错)
idiom 92. suspected 93. decreased/dropped 94. denied 95. optimistic
96. consumed 97. involved 98. had gone 99. What 100. that
完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (每空0分/1分/2分)
Seen from the/this hill/mountain 102. subscribes to
103. an arm and a leg 104. As you can see 105. be in charge of
【评分细则】三个档0/1/2，基本信息对（短语或语法结构正确）给1分
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
参考范文：
The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress. At the sight of this horrible turn of events, I was green with envy. “How ridiculous!” my heart sank. For Chloe, getting such a dress was merely a piece of cake, while for me, I had to do it with all my might. With a mixed feeling of rage and grief, I dashed home to tell my mother about this disaster. “It’s unfair!” I exclaimed with fury, storming into my room and slamming the door before she could respond.
Hearing me crying, Mum gently pushed open the door. “Honey, are you OK ” she walked up to me, gathered me into her arms and tenderly wiped away my tears. “Look!” she pointed at the shiny dress hanging in the most visible place, adding “Your dress is the most precious one because you paid for it. Don’t you think so ” On hearing what she said, I felt much relieved. “Yes, you earned it through hard work,” a firm and cheerful voice answered in my heart. Nothing could be better than gaining the precious thing in that way!鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第一学期第二阶段考试
高二英语试卷 2024.12
第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分)
第一节 角色扮演
角色：你是Jane。
任务：(1)与朋友Max 谈论关于减肥与健身的话题;
（2）根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。
一、听对话，补全句子。录音仅读一遍。 (共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）
1. But there are all these different _________ _________, and I don’t know what goes in what.
2. How great we’re finally _________ _________ to take better care of the Earth!
二、根据中文提示将3-5题问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息，并完成6-10题的回答。录音回答播放两遍。（3-5题每空0.5分；6-10题每题1分）
3.新的垃圾分类系统如何改变了你的生活方式？
_________ _________ the new waste sorting system changed your lifestyle
你在日常生活中回收利用得多吗？
__________ you _________ much in your daily life
5.你希望看到更多的人为我们的环境做什么？
_________ would you like to see more people do for our _________
三、现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10题的回答，每空不超过3个词。
6. When did you read about the new waste sorting system
-- __________________.
7. Where does broken glass go according to the new waste sorting system
-- In the _________________ .
Why should we all think carefully when we shop
-- Because _________________ can greatly affect the environment.
9.What does Ivy bring with her to the cafe now
-- Her own _________________.
10.What does Ivy hope that more people will volunteer for
-- _________________ in their community.
第二节 故事复述 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
请听故事，根据所听内容进行复述填空，每空不超过3个词。录音读两遍。
Every day after school, Brian passed a 11.__________. Recently, he noticed that it was full of litter and that fewer people came. Therefore, Brian invited his friends together to clean it. Brian and his friends came to the park early on 12.______________ to pick up the litter and 13.____________ the trees and grass areas. By the 14.__________, Brian looked around and was amazed at how much they had cleaned. The park became a 15.__________ place when it was clean and well - maintained. As they would 16.___________ and go home, some kids came up to them and 17.___________. To Brian's surprise, the kids had been inspired by them and decided to join them to help 18.___________ the park. Brian and his friends learned that taking care of 19.____________ could not only make it a better place, but also inspire others to 20.___________.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Linda Hall Library is open to the public free of charge during regular library hours. There is no charge for getting a library card. Patrons can request and use materials in the library, provided the items are in good physical condition.
To sign up for a borrowing account, you must be a resident of the Kansas City area. You have to provide a current state or federal photo ID with a KC area street address.
A photo ID plus utility bill in your name is needed if the current address differs from that on the ID．
Patrons must show their LHL library card or a photo ID at the time of check-out. Who Can Borrow:
Individuals living within the Kansas City area as defined below:
Missouri — Bates, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson, Johnson, Iafayette, Platte, Ray
Kansas —Douglas, Franklin, Johnson, Leavenworth, L.inn, Miami, Wyandotte
Established businesses within the KC area. Contact Reference Services at 8169268701 or reference@lindahall.org for more information about authorized borrowing for businesses, or fill out our web application.
Students, faculty, and staff participating in Courtesy Card institutions. Contact for more information about the Courtesy Card Program.
If you wish to borrow from the Linda Hall Library but do not meet the above criteria, please contact your local library and request to borrow through interlibrary loan from Document Delivery Services.
For more information on how to request library materials, please see this guide on Making Requests in Primo. You may wish to register to attend an in-person “Navigating Linda Hall Library” session.
21．What is a must for borrowing materials from the library
A．A currently taken photo. B．A borrowing account.
C．A guarantee deposit. D．An authorized application.
22．Which of the following persons can borrow materials from the library
A．A student studying in a college.
B．An individual living in Washington.
C．A person working in a company in the KC area.
D．A person working for Courtesy Card Program.
23．What should you do if you don’t meet the criteria for the library
A．Fill out an application online. B．Turn to your local library for help.
C．Follow the official guidance. D．Borrow some materials online.
B
In the middle of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park, Amanda Barrows carefully placed a wooden nightstand (床头柜) on the ground. She attached a sign reading, “Take a poem, leave a poem.”
So far, more than 100 poems have come in. “It’s completely unexpected,” said Barrows. “I’m really impressed by the outpouring of support.”
A park ranger (护林人) by day and a poet by night, Barrows joined a Poetry for the People class at City College of San Francisco (CCSF). Students were asked to find a way to “bring poetry into the community” as their final project.
In the beginning, Barrows struggled to land on an idea. Eventually, though, it dawned on her that she could perhaps combine together her two worlds — parks and poetry. A colleague offered up a weathered nightstand, which Barrows thought would be the perfect tool for her project, as she could fill the drawer at the top with fresh paper and pens and add a box at the bottom for poems.
The concept reminded her of Little Free Libraries, which featured bookstands stationed across the city. “I was inspired by the little free libraries you see in San Francisco (SF), where you ‘take a book, leave a book’, and thought, ‘Maybe I could do this with poetry.’” said Barrows. Since she only had a single nightstand to work with, Barrows decided that she would leave it in a park for four days before moving it to a new location. San Francisco’s Recreation and Park Department manages about 220 parks, and Barrows’s goal is to bring the poetry nightstand to all of them.
Since the Poetry Nightstand project started, people have donated a wide range of writing. Barrows has shared most of the submissions on social media. “It really is a community project,” Barrows said. “It belongs to all of us.”
One of the teachers at the CCSF poetry course, Lauren Muller, told The Washington Post that “people need poetry now”, which she suggested as the reason for the success of Barrows’s project.
24．Why did Barrows start the Poetry Nightstand project
A．To share her own poems. B．To advertise a poetry class.
C．To encourage young poets. D．To complete a required task.
25．How did Barrows’s project differ from Little Free Libraries
A．It wasn’t well-received by the public. B．It wasn’t fixed on a specific site.
C．It covered a larger area in the city. D．It was only open to citizens of SF.
26．What did Muller think contributed to the success of Barrows’s project
A．The benefits of writing poetry. B．The public demand for poetry.
C．The help from her neighbors. D．The large number of parks in SF.
27．Which of the following words best describe Barrows
A．Courageous and calm. B．Enthusiastic and kind.
C．Creative and ambitious. D．Cooperative and generous.
C
How much time do you spend doing research before you make a big decision There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice, and it is certainly possible to overthink things. But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions. Psychologists call the latter a mental bias (偏见). In this case, the error is making a call based on the least of evidence.
A research by Carmen Sanchez, a professor at the University of Illinois, and David Dunning, a professor at the University of Michigan, has found that hasty judgments are often just one part of larger error-prone patterns in behavior and thinking. These patterns have costs. People who tend to make such jumps in their reasoning often choose a bet in which they have low chances of winning instead of one where their chances are much better.
To study jumping, researchers did an experiment to examine decision-making patterns among 600 people from the general population. They applied a thinking game, in which players encountered someone who was fishing from one of two lakes: in one lake, most of the fish were red; in the other, most were gray. The fisher would catch one fish at a time and stop only when players thought they could say which lake was being fished. Some players had to see many fish before making a decision. Others—the jumpers—stopped after only one or two. Participants were also asked questions to learn more about their thought patterns. It was found that the fewer fish a player waited to see, the more errors that individual made in other types of beliefs, reasoning and decisions.
So what is behind jumping Researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic, known as system l, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily, spontaneously and without effort; and controlled, or system 2, consisting of effortful reasoning that is analytic, mindful and intentional. It was found that jumpers and non-jumpers were equally influenced by automatic thoughts. The jumpers, however, did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non-jumpers. It is system 2 thinking that helps people counterbalance mental biases introduced by system 1. A lack of system 2 thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning.
In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our heart is a frequent and important one. Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake. Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.
28．What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs
A．Overthinking things is a mental bias.
B．Evidence is a necessity for judgments.
C．Jumping results from a wish to win a bet.
D．Jumpers have a tendency to a mental mistake.
29．What can we learn from the experiment
A．Jumpers caught more fish than non-jumpers.
B．Non-jumpers gave quicker answers than jumpers.
C．Non-jumpers tended to see more fish before naming the lake.
D．People who saw fewer fish made fewer mistakes in reasoning.
30．According to the passage, in which situation is system 2 engaged more
A．After comparing different brands and models, David purchased a car.
B．On hearing that the Apollo moon landings were faked, Mia believed it.
C．Seeing the dirty windows of a restaurant, Mary decided its food was bad.
D．When picking a doctor, Jim merely accepted the recommendation from a friend.
31．What does the author intend to tell us
A．To reflect on our thought patterns regularly.
B．To think twice before we make our decisions.
C．To realize the consequences of faulty reasoning.
D．To adopt two pathways of thought before acting.
D
We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done
The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams.
These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport.
32．What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1
A．We should not be too optimistic about the future.
B．Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems.
C．It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones.
D．It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles.
33．What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 2
A．payment B．income C．encouragement D．method
34．Which statement is true according to the passage
A．Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future.
B．Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future.
C．There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric.
D．Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”.
35．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go
B．Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future
C．Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make
D．Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 36
Pick the most important.
37 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 38 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
39
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 40 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jody, a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime friend Ray needed a kidney (肾).
“Last year Ray gave me a call and he sounded 41 . I asked him if he was okay. He stopped for a moment and said, ‘I’m 42 ,” Jody explained.
Without thinking twice, Jody began 43 .Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ray, who was running out of time because of how 44 he was on the donor list.
“I quickly realized through the 45 donor program at LV Hospital, I could actually donate to the kidney bank, 46 another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ray would move up on the kidney donor recipient (受方) list,” said Jody.
And that’s 47 what he did. With the support of his family, Jody got the green light and 48 with the surgery.
Following the surgery, Jody’s doctor told him the 49 fact: “We found cancer in you.” 50 , Jody was in the early stages of a type of cancer that usually goes 51 until it’s too late. If not for his 52 to donate an organ, doctors might not have been able to 53___ the disease in time.
Jody announced the fortunate save on Facebook, “ Sooner or later, if you take actions based on ‘goodness’ and in the best 54 of others, it comes full circle back,” he said. “It was a 55 that I donated my kidney. I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!”
41．A．terrible B．familiar C．confused D．distracted
42．A．recovering B．moving C．resting D．dying
43．A．crying B．exercising C．kidding D．testing
44．A．different B．popular C．low D．healthy
45．A．shared B．improved C．voluntary D．global
46．A．balance B．save C．shape D．continue
47．A．normally B．exactly C．possibly D．especially
48．A．went ahead B．put up C．got away D．came up
49．A．plain B．relevant C．disturbing D．observable
50．A．Clearly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Hopefully
51．A．accessible B．visible C．undamaged D．undetected
52．A．decision B．ability C．permission D．potential
53．A．understand B．treat C．catch D．spread
54．A．experience B．interest C．effort D．performance
55．A．challenge B．relief C．success D．Blessing
语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
I decided to take on a new hobby in 2023. I was fascinated by photography. I bought a second-hand camera and started exploring different places to take pictures. Soon, I was completely (56) absorbed in this new pursuit. I spent hours learning about different (57) approaches. I even joined a photography club to meet like-minded people. My friends were impressed by my (58) resolve. One day, I took a picture that was truly (59) outstanding. It made me feel a great sense of (60) contentment.
A. involved in B. tired of C. bored with D. uninterested in
A. instruments B. topics C. ways D. settings
A. determination B.proposal C. solution D. revival
A. understanding B. unremarkable C. excellent D. poor
A. commitment B. frustration C. happiness D.satisfaction
课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Passage1
The gesture for “OK” has different 61._________ in different cultures. In Japan, someone who 62._________ another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an 63._________ gesture may interpret it 64._________ meaning zero. However you should 65.________ making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
Passage2
Instead, farmers needed to 66._________ yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question 67._________ the time. Yuan was 68.__________ that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more 69._________ of a species. One 70.__________ of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.
Passage3
In general, doctors in those days had two 71.______________ theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 72.______________ was that cholera was caused by an 73.______________ from germs in food or water. Snow 74.______________ to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed 75.______________.
Passage4
Chinese cuisine is a case 76.______________ point. 77.______________ to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food 78.______________ had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which 79.______________ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red 80.______________.
语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foshan, a city rich in cultural heritage, celebrates the arrival of autumn with a grand event known as the Foshan Autumn Parade (佛山秋色巡游). This traditional cultural festival 81_______(hold) a special place in the hearts of the locals. The Parade,featuring various performances, 82 (include) lion and dragon dances, martial arts, and traditional costumes, takes place 83 (annual) during the autumn season, usually in October or November.
84 makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. The colorful lion and dragon figures controlled by skilled 85 (perform) catch the attention and admiration of the viewers. Traditional martial arts shows are another crowd favorite. With the martial artists moving gracefully, the audience 86 (remind) of the importance of traditional Chinese culture. Traditional costumes can also be seen 87 (wear) by those artists. The designs and colors of these costumes serve 88 a symbol of Foshan’s rich history and cultural diversity.
The Foshan Autumn Parade is more than just a cultural festival. It is a remarkable event 89 the community celebrates the beauty of autumn. By experiencing these ancient traditions, young people can gain 90 deeper understanding of their culture.
单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I came upon this i________ (习语) in the newspaper.
The two officials are s_______________ (怀疑) of having received a bribe.
Recently the price of the houses in big cities has d___________(下降，减少) by 10%.
It can’t be d_____________(否认) that nothing is more important than health.
Despite the challenges, she remains o____________(乐观) about the future of the project.
He c______________(喝了) a large quantity of alcohol last night.
All the students got i______________ (参加) in the sports meeting.
By the time I got to the station, the train________(go).
_____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
The reason is _________ I missed the bus.
完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
________________________ (从这座山上望去，用非谓语动词), the city looks magnificent.
_____________________________________(你吃什么样的东西就是什么样的结果！) and Jim should give up eating so much fat; he’s already had a minor heart attack.
The house must have cost the couple _____________________________(使花一大笔钱) .
___________________________ (正如你所看到的), her room is very tidy.
Mr. Wang will ______________________ (负责) the office while I am away.
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Precious Dress
I was raised in a family where my parents were united in their way of bringing up children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out, and she managed the family budget effortlessly. Looking back, I honestly think I would be a different person if my mum hadn’t turned a dress into a life lesson I carry with me today.
If we complained about not having what another kid did, we’d hear something like I don’t care what so-and-so got for his birthday, you are not getting a car for your birthday or a lavish sweet-16 party. We had to earn our allowance (零用钱) by doing chores around the house. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our dining table. Sometimes, I couldn’t even contain my envy of Chloe, a neighbourhood girl, always beautifully dressed, whose parents satisfied her with almost every need.
One day, my mother drove me downtown to buy some household necessities-and there it was in the shopping window. Pink, lovely, delicately trimmed (镶嵌着) with lace, the dress winked (眨眼) at me and I knew I had to have it. “It’s beautiful, ” my mother said when I pointed it out to her. “What a beautiful dress! ”
I tried to hide my desire at first. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it any longer. “Mum, please get it I’ll do anything, but I need that dress. I love it. Please ”
I was desperate.
“You know,” she said, gently rubbing my back, “if you save up, you could buy this yourself.”
“By the time I make enough, it’ll be sold!”
“There might be a way,” she said.
And so our paying plan unfolded. Mum bought the dress and put it safely in some hiding place where I couldn’t find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work. Weeks later, I counted and jumped for joy. Oh, I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed on Having put on my dress, I flew to school like a bird. However, the unthinkable happened.
The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress.
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Hearing me crying loudly, Mum gently pushed open the door.
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