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深圳市聚龙科学中学2024-2025学年度上学期第二次阶段性检测
高一英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 单项选择(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．In order to avoid your friend, you’d better call your friend every now and then.
A．keeping in touch with B．losing track of C．looking forward to D．looking back on
2．As with any great invention, we must be of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.
A．curious B．aware C．familiar D．ashamed
3．Thanks to in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed dramatically.
A．advances B．approach C．trend D．option
4．We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations ________ we may face in the working world.
A．where B．when C．what D．that
5．You will not find a solution ______ your problem unless you turn to an expert for advice.
A．to B．for C．of D．by
6．Jack is really a kind-hearted boy __________ advice is always helpful.
A．whose B．which C．who D．that
7．Do not ______ at me. You are making me nervous.
A．aim B．focus C．stare D．wonder
8．Our teacher took us to the museum ______ an exhibition on Chinese art was held.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
9．______, my boy. You can’t expect to finish all the work in such a short time.
A．Kill two birds with one stone B．Rain cats and dogs
C．Hold your horses D．Brave the elements
10． ________ is known to us all that the sun rises in the east.
A．As B．That C．Which D．It
11．I’ll never forget the days ______ we lived together on the summer camp.
A．A．where B．when C．why D．that
12．Of the five passengers on the crashed plane, only one ______.
A．survived B．recovered C．apologized D．improved
13．Unfortunately, there wasn’t a single person in sight, ______ she could turn for help.
A．to who B．to whom C．on who D．on whom
14．There were various flowers shown in the park last week, some of which were ______ to me, so I searched the internet for their names.
A．familiar B．unfamiliar C．familiarly D．unfamiliarly
15．The book is ___________ with many stories full of adventure and excitement, which makes children really ___________ in it.
A．amazing; interested B．amazed; interesting
C．amazing; interesting D．amazed; interested
16．This is the first book __________ I have read this year.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
17．It was in the hotel ________ he stayed _________ I met him this morning .
A．that, that B．that, where C．which, that D．where, that
18．There are ______ butterflies and flowers in the attractive garden.
A．variety B．various C．varieties D．vary
19．Smoking is extremely _______ to your health.
A．harmful B．harmless C．harm
20．Lucy is a good listener with __________ I enjoy sharing moments of my life.
A．who B．her C．that D．whom
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there
Walk to Tour the City
When touring the city by walking, you aren't going to walk much. What's more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever.
We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.
21．How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings
A．By air. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By boat
22．What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay
A．They have high-quality sea water.
B．They are explored on a localized level.
C．They were not in use until the last century.
D．They have helped the city to develop.
23．Where can we most probably read this text
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On a website. D．On TV.
B
Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond “this is my window to the world. There is much more here than you realize.”
Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.
One day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, “Gift for Game Winner.” When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.
Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers.
Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says,“This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.”
24．Albert was an expert at ________.
A．catching rabbits in the woods B．keeping different kinds of pets
C．online computer game competitions D．computer game of rabbit-catching
25．What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair
A．They gave him a real rabbit as a gift. B．They bought him a new rabbit game.
C．They replaced his computer with a box.D．They told him to stop playing computer games
26．What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert
A．He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit.
B．He prefers discovering new things about animals.
C．He likes playing computer games with the rabbit.
D．He is no longer good at playing computer games
27．What is Albert’s window to the world’ now
A．His parents B．Computer games C．His pet rabbit D．Knowledge about nature
C
Just being intelligent (聪明的) doesn’t mean someone will be successful. And just because someone is less intelligent doesn’t mean that person will fail. That’s one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth, who works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
Like many other scientists, Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another. When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality independent of intelligence. They had what she now calls grit (毅力). Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it. She calls it her “grit scale (量表).”
In one study of people 25 and older, she found that as people age, they become more likely to stick with a project. She also found that git increases with education. People who finished college scored higher on the grit scale than people who quit before graduation. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.
She then did another study with college students. Duckworth wanted to see how intelligence and grit influenced performance in school. So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which measure IQ, to school grades and scores on the grit scale. Students with higher grades tended to have more grit. That’s not surprising. Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work.
But some people counter that this grit means success. Among those people is Marcus Crede, a professor at Iowa State University in Ames. He recently pooled the results of 88studies on grit. Together, those studies tested nearly 67, 000 people. And grit did not predict success, Crede found.
However, he thinks grit is very similar to someone’s ability to set goals, work toward them and think things through before acting.
“Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit,” Crede says. “We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m not sure we can do that with grit.”
28．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Intelligence determines success. B．Not all smart people will succeed.
C．Duckworth redesigned a grit scale. D．Grit decides how intelligent one might be.
29．What might influence a person’s grit according to Angela Duckworth’s findings
A．Lifestyle. B．Family. C．Personality D．Education.
30．What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Comment. B．Disagree. C．Recognize. D．Warn.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Grit can hardly be taught. B．Grit can be improved eastly
C．Grit is strongly related to test anxiety. D．Grit has nothing to do with school grades.
D
Rainforests provide much of the world’s oxygen. People have been trying to protect them for years. But another type of forest, the cloud forest, is just as important to humans.
These forests are at the tops of mountains, generally near the equator (赤道). These wet, wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries. They are called “cloud forests” because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees. The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds. The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that. The water is important to the plants and the people in the area. It helps them survive.
Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can’t be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet.
These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut down, and roads are being built in their place. Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests. But they have had little success so far. Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones. That, too, has been difficult because the plants are so special. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
32．Where can you probably find cloud forests
A．In North America. B．Far from the equator.
C．In some African countries. D．At the foot of mountains.
33．How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year
A．About 60 cm. B．About 108 cm. C．About 180 cm. D．About 300 cm.
34．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Europe is short of plant types. B．Scientists are working on a list.
C．Cloud forests are getting smaller. D．Cloud forests house many plants.
35．Where can we probably find the text
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a chemistry textbook. D．In a geography magazine.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s no doubt that when it comes to friendship, you want positive people in your life and not negative ones. 36
Support when you need it.
With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking. 37
Health benefits of being positive.
The more positive friends you have, the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself. 38 For example, it helps people to deal with stress and illness better. Health benefits may include lower rates of depression, a greater ability to throw off colds, and a reduced risk of developing disease.
Bring out the best in you.
39 This means trying new things, achieving goals, and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself. With positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
40
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re negative, you’ll probably find that negative people flock to you. That’s why you’d better surround yourself with positive friends. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.
A．Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.
B．The same is true for being positive.
C．In most cases, they will support you when you’re in trouble.
D．Attract More Positive Friends.
E．As we all know, there are many benefits of being optimistic.
F．Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.
G．Most of the time, you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 41 daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 42 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.
One afternoon, she 43 an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 44 . In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 45 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 46 two and decided to read them at her home.
From that day on, Hannah 47 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 48 with their determination and characters who bravely 49 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 50 !
With the good in heart, Hannah started to 51 the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the 52 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 53 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too!
Hannah’s passion and 54 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of 55 for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.
41．A．boring B．challenging C．fruitless D．urgent
42．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax
43．A．came across B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into
44．A．confused B．amazed C．disappointed D．worried
45．A．referred B．commented C．predicted D．realized
46．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched
47．A．eagerly B．carelessly C．angrily D．calmly
48．A．accidents B．chances C．dangers D．difficulties
49．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited
50．A．body B．brain C．head D．heart
51．A．adapt B．share C．read D．exchange
52．A．aim B．benefit C．support D．news
53．A．Frightened B．Stressed C．Inspired D．Excited
54．A．confidence B．devotion C．interest D．patience
55．A．hope B．beauty C．love D．success
第三节 选择正确的短语填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从下面方框中选择合适的短语填空补全句子，不用变形，只填写序号。
A．looking through B．persevered C． made up of D．beyond expectation E. impressed F. guaranteed G. mood H. seized I. comes from J. on display K. cooperation
In today’s fast-paced world, innovation often 56 intense collaboration and 57 .A recent article in a leading technology magazine highlighted the story of a high school robotics team that 58 the tech industry with their groundbreaking invention.
The team, 59 students from diverse backgrounds, faced numerous challenges but 60 through each one. Their 61 was active, and they interacted positively, sharing ideas and supporting each other. Their teacher, who 62 them guidance and encouragement, played an important role in fostering this environment.
After months of 63 research papers and experimenting with various designs, they finally grasped the moment to present their creation at a national competition. Their robot, 64 for all to see, performed 65 , showcasing advanced features that delighted the judges and audience alike.
写作(满分15分)
66．假设你是红星中学英语社李华，你校英语社打算邀请外教Professor Smith 为全校学生做一次主题为保护环境的演讲，请给他写一封邀请信，信的内容包括：
1. 说明写信的目的
2. 告知时间和地点
3. 介绍演讲的内容(如环境保护的原因、后果及措施等)
注意：1. 词数为 80 左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.英语社(English Club)
Dear Professor Smith，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua深圳市聚龙科学中学2024-2025学年度上学期第二次阶段性检测
高一英语试卷参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A D A A C B C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B B A A D B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C D A B C B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B D D A C E F D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C A B D C A D C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D C B A
56.develops 57.responsibility 58.reading 59.the 60.friends
61.be put 62.in 63.to find 64.sincerely 65.who
66．I 67．K 68．E 69．C 70．B 71．G 72．F 73．A 74．J 75．D
66．Dear Professor Smith，
I am Li Hua, from the English club in Hong Xing Middle school. I’m writing to invite you to deliver a speech named “Environmental Protection”, which is scheduled to be given on November 30th, in the school hall.
In your speech, we hope you could introduce the following aspects. To start with, the reasons are cause for concern, including garbage throwing, wasting natural resources, overfishing, among which human activity will be to blame. Meanwhile, the severe consequence should be followed. For example, without better environment, we will have no clear water to drink, no fresh air to breathe. Additionally, it’s better to highlight the solutions for improving environmental pollution, such as setting up natural reserve to save the endangered species, changing the way we work and travel, turning to clean energy. Of course, starting with small things should be emphasized as well. Last but not least, we hope you could share some of your ways to get environment better with us.
I would appreciate it much if you could come. Look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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