资源简介

译林版八年级上册 Unit 5 知识清单（重点）&练习卷一份
一、重点词汇
（一）野生生物相关
wild adj. 野生的；自然环境的；荒凉的
短语：in the wild 在野外
例句：Wild animals should live in the wild. 野生动物应该生活在野外。
free adj. 自由的；不受束缚的；免费的 vt. 使自由；释放；解除
短语：set free 释放；be free from 免受……
例句：The birds are flying freely in the sky. 鸟儿在天空中自由飞翔。
dish n. 一道菜；盘；碟
例句：My mother cooked a delicious dish for dinner. 妈妈做了一道美味的菜当晚餐。
pity n. 同情；怜悯；可惜；遗憾 vt. 同情；怜悯
短语：What a pity! 真遗憾！have/take pity on sb. 同情某人
例句：We should have pity on the poor people. 我们应该同情穷人。
die vi. 死（亡）；消逝；消失
短语：die out 灭绝；die of/from 死于……
例句：Many animals are dying out because of human activities. 许多动物因人类活动而濒临灭绝。
face n. 脸；面部；表情；面子 vt. 面对；面临；正视
短语：face to face 面对面；make a face 做鬼脸
例句：We should face the difficulties bravely. 我们应该勇敢地面对困难。
serious adj. 严重的；严肃的；认真的
短语：be serious about 对…… 认真
例句：The situation is very serious. 情况非常严重。
mean vt. 意思是；意味着；打算；意欲
短语：mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；mean to do sth. 打算做某事
例句：Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。
beginning n. 开始；起初；起源
短语：at the beginning of 在…… 开始时；from beginning to end 从头到尾
例句：At the beginning of the story, the main character is very poor. 在故事开始时，主人公非常贫穷。
mainly adv. 主要地；大部分地
例句：The book is mainly about the history of China. 这本书主要是关于中国历史的。
live vi. 住；居住；生活；生存
短语：live on 以…… 为食；靠…… 生活
例句：People in the south mainly live on rice. 南方人主要以大米为食。
（二）描述性词汇
tall adj. 高的；高大的
例句：The giraffe is a very tall animal. 长颈鹿是一种非常高大的动物。
wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的；广泛的
例句：The river is very wide. 这条河很宽。
thick adj. 厚的；浓密的；茂密的
例句：The walls of the castle are very thick. 城堡的墙很厚。
cute adj. 可爱的；机灵的
例句：The panda is a very cute animal. 熊猫是一种非常可爱的动物。
二、重点短语
in the wild 在野外
at birth 出生时；诞生时
not... any more 不再……
in danger 处于危险中
take action 采取行动
right away 立刻；马上
get lost 迷路
because of 因为；由于
as a result 结果
be interested in 对…… 感兴趣
look after 照顾；照料
feel sorry for 为…… 感到难过
a symbol of …… 的象征
on one's own 独自；单独
make a mistake 犯错误
look like 看起来像
三、重点句型
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的
例句：It is important for us to protect wild animals. 对我们来说保护野生动物是重要的。
What a pity! 真遗憾！
例句：What a pity! We missed the beginning of the movie. 真遗憾！我们错过了电影的开头。
Could you please... 你能…… 吗？
例句：Could you please not smoke here 你能别在这里抽烟吗？
If...,... 如果……，……
例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。
as... as possible 尽可能……
例句：Please come here as soon as possible. 请尽快来这里。
四、语法知识
（一）动词不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语动词不定式后置，构成 “It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 或 “It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.” 结构。
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中的形容词描述事物的特征，如 important, necessary, difficult 等。例如：It is necessary for students to study hard. 学生努力学习是必要的。
It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 中的形容词描述人的品质，如 kind, nice, clever 等。例如：It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
（二）现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时可以表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week 等。一些表示位置移动的动词，如 come, go, leave, arrive 等，常用现在进行时表示将来。
例句：I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天动身去北京。
例句：The train is arriving soon. 火车很快就要到了。
五、话题写作
（一）话题：保护野生动物
（二）写作思路
引入话题：描述野生动物的现状，如许多野生动物正处于危险中，有些甚至濒临灭绝。
分析原因：说明导致野生动物濒危的原因，如栖息地丧失、人类的捕杀、环境污染等。
提出措施：提出保护野生动物的措施，如建立自然保护区、制定相关法律法规、加强宣传教育等。
呼吁行动：呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物，如尊重生命、不购买野生动物制品等。
（三）参考范文
Wild animals are our friends. However, many of them are in danger. Some are even facing extinction. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, people are cutting down forests, which destroys the habitats of wild animals. Secondly, some people hunt wild animals for their fur, meat or other body parts. Thirdly, pollution also affects the survival of wild animals.
To protect wild animals, we should take some measures. The government should set up more nature reserves and make laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. We should also raise people's awareness of protecting wild animals. For example, we can organize some activities to let people know the importance of wild animals.
In conclusion, wild animals are an important part of nature. We should respect and protect them. Let's take action now to make a better world for wild animals and ourselves.
译林八上U5练习卷
一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
—_______ I finish my homework now
—No, you needn't. You may do it later.
A. Must B. May C. Can D. Should
The baby panda looks so _______ that many people come to see it every day.
A. ugly B. lazy C. cute D. tall
Tigers are in danger. We should do something to protect _______.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
—Why are you so tired
—Because I _______ up late to study for the test last night.
A. stay B. stayed C. gets D. got
—_______ do you like pandas
—Because they are very cute.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where
We should take action to protect wild animals _______ they die out.
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. before
There is _______ snow in Harbin in winter.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
—I'm sorry I can't help you.
—_______.
A. Thank you all the same B. You're welcome C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Not at all
The number of the students in our school _______ about 2,000.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
—What does the sign mean
—It means “_______”.
A. No parking B. No photos C. No smoking D. No fishing
—_______ is the bridge
—It's about 2,000 meters long.
A. How far B. How long C. How wide D. How old
If it _______ tomorrow, we will go fishing.
A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. not rain D. don't rain
—Must I clean the classroom now
—No, you _______. You can do it after school.
A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to D. may not
The book is very interesting. It's worth _______.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
—_______ is your father
—He is a doctor.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose
二、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
The panda is one of China's most important national t_______.
People should stop cutting down trees and help wild animals live in p_______.
We should take a_______ to protect wild animals right away.
It's a p_______ that you can't come to my party.
The box is too heavy for me. I can't c_______ it.
The baby is sleeping. Please be q_______.
There are many _______ (野生的) animals in the forest.
The _______ (厚的) fog made it difficult for us to see the road clearly.
My mother cooked a delicious _______ (一道菜) for me last night.
We should learn to _______ (保护) the environment.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. Giant pandas like eating bamboo shoots and _______ (leaf).
12. The _______ (begin) of the story is very interesting.
13. We should do something to stop people from _______ (kill) wild animals.
14. At birth, a baby panda is about 15 cm long and _______ (weigh) about 100 grams.
15. The little boy is very _______ (interest) in the movie.
三、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Wild animals are important to us. They 1 together with us on the earth. If there are no 2 on the earth, we 3 will not live on. So we should take good care of them. But some people 4 don't know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for 5 or other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them are in danger. We should stop people from killing them. We should 6 something to protect wild animals. We should make more nature reserves 7 wild animals can live freely. And we should not 8 trees or forests. We should make the earth a good place for both human beings and wild animals. We should think about 9 things. If we do nothing, soon there will be no wild animals left on the earth. 10 it is very important for us to protect wild animals.
A. play B. come C. live D. go
A. animals B. plants C. people D. trees
A. as well as B. always C. also D. either
A. real B. very much C. hardly D. still
A. water B. food C. fruit D. vegetables
A. do B. to do C. does D. doing
A. to B. at C. for D. of
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut in
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
A. So B. Because C. But D. Or
四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
A
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shennongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______.
A. 20 B. 30 C. 100 D. 200
Which of the following animals are the biggest on land
A. Tibetan antelopes. B. Golden monkeys. C. Elephants. D. Wolves.
Golden monkeys feed on _______.
A. fruits and young leaves of bamboos B. grass
C. animals, insects and snails D. wool
Which of the following sentences is RIGHT
A. There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.
B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.
C. Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.
D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.
What can be the best title of the passage
A. Wild Animals in Danger B. How to Hunt Wild Animals
C. Animals in the Zoo D. How to Train Wild Animals
B
Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. They think pets are their good friends. But not all the pets are easy to keep. Different pets need different care.
Dogs are people's favorite pets. They are very friendly to people. They can help people do a lot of things. But keeping a dog needs a lot of time. You need to take it for a walk every day. You also need to brush its fur and clean its house regularly.
Cats are also popular pets. They are quiet and clean. They don't need to go out for a walk like dogs. But you need to clean their litter box every day. You also need to give them enough food and water.
Fish are easy to keep. You just need to put them in a fish tank and change the water regularly. But you need to make sure the water is clean and the temperature is right.
Birds are beautiful pets. They can sing and dance. But keeping birds needs some skills. You need to clean their cages regularly. You also need to give them enough food and water. You need to be careful not to let them fly away.
No matter what kind of pet you keep, you need to love it and take good care of it.
6. Why do people like to keep pets
A. Because they think pets are easy to keep.
B. Because they think pets are their good friends.
C. Because they think pets can help them do a lot of things.
D. Because they think pets are beautiful.
7. If you keep a dog, you need to _______.
A. take it for a walk every day B. clean its house regularly
C. brush its fur regularly D. all of the above
8. Cats are different from dogs because _______.
A. they are quiet and clean B. they don't need to go out for a walk
C. they need to clean their litter box every day D. all of the above
9. To keep fish, you need to _______.
A. put them in a fish tank B. change the water regularly
C. make sure the water is clean and the temperature is right D. all of the above
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. All the pets are easy to keep.
B. Different pets need different care.
C. Keeping birds doesn't need any skills.
D. You don't need to love your pet if you keep it.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
我们应该同情那些无家可归的人。
We should _______ _______ _______ those homeless people.
因为天气恶劣，他们不得不推迟会议。
They had to put off the meeting _______ _______ the bad weather.
一些野生动物可能会因为失去栖息地而灭绝。
Some wild animals may _______ _______ because of losing their living areas.
当你去购物的时候，记得给我买些水果。
Remember _______ _______ some fruit for me when you go shopping.
我们必须立刻采取行动保护这些濒危动物。
We must _______ _______ right away to protect these animals in danger.
六、书面表达（20 分）
动物是人类的朋友，但是现在许多动物正处于危险之中。请你根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，介绍一些动物的现状，并提出保护动物的建议。
提示：
许多动物正面临灭绝的危险，如大熊猫、东北虎等；
动物濒危的原因：栖息地被破坏、人类的捕杀等；
保护动物的建议：建立自然保护区、制定法律法规、提高人们的保护意识等。
参考答案
一、单项选择
A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
二、词汇运用
A. 1. treasures 2. peace 3. action 4. pity 5. carry 6. quiet 7. wild 8. thick 9. dish 10. protect
B. 11. leaves 12. beginning 13. killing 14. weighs 15. interested
三、完形填空
C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
四、阅读理解
A. 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
B. 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
have pity on 2. because of 3. die out 4. to buy 5. take action
六、书面表达
Animals are our friends. However, many animals are in danger now. Pandas, Northeast Tigers and so on are facing the danger of dying out. There are many reasons for this. For example, people cut down trees and destroy their living areas. Also, some people hunt them for their fur or other things.
We should do something to protect them. First, we can set up nature reserves. Second, the government should make laws to stop people from killing animals. Finally, we should raise people's awareness of protecting animals. Let's take action to protect animals and make the world a better place for them.

展开更多......

收起↑