资源简介

新初一Unit 3 My School教师版本
单元主题属于“人与自我”范畴，涉及“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。
听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。
1． A．Great! B．A is here. C．It’s over.
【答案】B【原文】Where is A
2． A．On Friday. B．It’s black. C．On the desk.
【答案】C【原文】略
3．A．Yes, it is. B．I like it. C．No, I don’t.
【答案】A【原文】Is the book in the bookcase
4． A．Thank you. B．Yes, there is. C．I like it.
【答案】B【原文】Is there a blackboard in your classroom
5．A．It’s next to the playground. B．It’s big and clean. C．It’s a school.
【答案】A【原文】Where are the classroom buildings
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】 A F D B E
【原文】6. My clock is on the desk. 7. We like oranges because they are healthy.
8. Jenny has an English lesson every day. 9. The nice sweaters are on sale, they are only 16 dollars.
10. I like Monday because I have math. My favorite subject is math.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
11． A．In the clothes store. B．In the classroom. C．In the library.
【答案】A【原文】略
12． A．In Jack’s room. B．On the sofa. C．Under the sofa.
【答案】C【原文】略
13．A．In the mountain. B．In the forest. C．In the park.
【答案】C【原文】W: What do you like doing in spring M: I like riding a bike in the park.
Q: Where does the boy like riding a bike in spring
14．A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the store.
【答案】A【原文】略
15．A．Nanjing. B．Suzhou. C．Wenzhou.
【答案】C【原文】W: Where is Linda from M: She is from Wenzhou, but now she lives with her parents in Suzhou. Q: Where is Linda from
16．A．At school. B．At a book shop. C．At a clothes store.
【答案】C【原文】略
17．A．Under the bed. B．On the bed. C．In the box.
【答案】A【原文】M: Mum, where are my socks I can’t find them.W: Oh, Bill. Are they in your blue box The box is on your bed.M: No, they aren’t. Oh, they are under the bed.Q: Where are Bill’s socks
18．A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the store.
【答案】A【原文】W: Mike is not in the classroom. Where is he M: He is in the library. Q: Where is Mike
19．A．On the sofa. B．On the desk. C．Under the chair.
【答案】C【原文】W: Where is your ruler, Tim M: It’s under the chair. Q: Where is Tim’s ruler
20． A．On the bed. B．Under the bed. C．In the bag.
【答案】A【原文】略
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
21．Where is Mike from
A．China. B．America. C．England.
22．What class are Mike and Peter in
A．Class One. B．Class Seven. C．Class Eight.
23．How is Peter and Mike’s school
A．Big. B．Good. C．Small.
24．How many buildings are there in Peter’s school
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
25．Where is the map of the world
A．On the wall. B．On the desk. C．In the library.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
单元基础知识
Unit 3 My School
序号 词汇 音标 词性 词义 检测
1 hall / h l / n. 礼堂；大厅
2 dining hall / da n / 餐厅
3 in front of 在.....前面
4 building / b ld / n. 建筑物；房子
5 across / kr s / prep.&adv. 过；穿过
6 across from 在对面
7 field / fi ld / n. 场地；田地
8 sport field 运动场
9 gym / d m / n. 体育馆；健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动
10 office / f s / n. 办公室
11 large / lɑ d / adj. 大的；大号的
12 special / spe ( )l / adj. 特别的；特殊的
13 smart / smɑ t / adj. 智能的；聪明的
14 whiteboard / b d / n. 白板；白色书写板
15 put up 张贴；搭建
16 important / m p t( )nt / adj. 重要的
17 notice / n t s / n. v. 通知；注意 注意到；意识到
18 locker / l k (r) / n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜
19 drawer / dr (r) / n. 抽屉
20 at the back （of） 在（......）后面
21 corner / k n (r) / n. 角；墙角；街角
22 bookcase / b kke s / n. 书架；书柜
23 screen / skri n / n. 屏幕；银幕
24 at school 在学校
25 different 与.......不一样
from
26 modern / m dn / adj. 现代的；当代的
27 do exercises 做体操
28 amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的
29 raise / re z / v. 使升高；提高
30 flag / fl ɡ / n. 旗；旗帜
31 most / m st / adj.&pron. adv. 大多数；最多；最大 最
32 change / t e nd / v.&n. 改变；变化
33 seat / si t / n. 座位
34 delicious / d l s / adj. 美味的；可口的
35 How about... .......怎么样？
36 yours / j z / pron. （通常写作Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前）你的；您的
37 similar / s m l (r) / adj. 类似的；想像的
38 similar to 类似的；想像的
39 sound / sa nd / v. n. 听起来；好像 声音；声响
40 bye for now 再见
41 Flora / fl r / 弗洛拉
首字母填空1：
1．we often have a meeting in our h .【答案】hall
2．The school d hall is clean and safe for us. (餐厅)【答案】dining
3．There is a car in of the house. （在……的前面）【答案】 front
4．There are a lot of tall b in our city.【答案】buildings
5．It’s important to follow the traffic rules when we go a the road.【答案】across
6．Tom is standing a from（在……对面）the shop.【答案】 across
7．There are only two teachers in this o .【答案】office
8．The girl is s in the gym.【答案】swimming
9．Look! The boys are (run) on the playground(运动场).【答案】running
10．There is a s shop (运动商店) over there in the street.【答案】sports
11．You can see many books in her b .【答案】bookcase
12．The photo of your daughter on the s (屏幕) is so cute.【答案】screen
13．He and his sister are in the school, but they are in different grades.（同一所学校）【答案】same
14．I think our hometown will be a (现代化的) city in the near future.【答案】modern
15．The scientists told us some （令人惊奇的）stories of UFOs.【答案】amazing
16．Lots of visitors gather at Tiananmen Square to see the (升起) of the national flag.【答案】raising
17．As the national f （旗）was rising, all of us felt proud of our country.【答案】(f)lag
18．Of the three students，Kitty has the online friends．【答案】most
19．I’m going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can （改变）my mind.【答案】change
20．It looks like we’ll have to stand—there are no s (座位) left.【答案】(s)eats
1. across (prep. 穿过)（动词，穿过） cross
2. gym (n. 体育馆) （全称）— gymnasium
3. large (adj. 大的) （反义词） small
4. special (adj. 特别的) （副词） specailly
5. important (adj. 重要的) （名词）— importance
6. locker (n. 寄物柜) （动词）— lock
7. amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的) （动词）— amaze
8. most (adj&pron, 大多数) （原级）— many/much （比较级）— more
9. seat (n. 座位) （动词）— sit
10. How about(……怎么样) （同义词）— What about
11. similar (adj. 类似的) （名词）— similarity
12. yours (pron. 你的) （形容词性物主代词）— your
Section A 短语 Section B 短语
和某人分享 share... with... 好玩的事情 fun things
喜欢做某事 like to do sth 在学校 at school
描述位置 describe location 列出最喜欢的地方 list your favourite places
地点介词 Prepositions of positions 浏览彼得的回复 skim Peter’s reply
像 be like 因某事而感谢某人 Thank you for...
食堂 dinning hall 回答问题 answer the question
艺术馆 art building 现代建筑 modern building
老师的办公室 the teachers’ office 锻炼 do exercises
操场 sports field 升国旗 raise the flag
学校礼堂 school hall 做某事的特别方式 a special way to do sth
科学馆 science building 开启一周 start a week
在……前面 in front of 大部分的时间 most of the time
在……对面 across from 花费时间做某事 spend time doing sth.
在……之间 between...and... 换座 change seats
紧挨着 next to 各种各样的 many kinds of...
艺术馆 art building 与……类似 be similar to
寻找 look for 考虑，思考 think about
在……中间 in the middle of 完成笔记 complete the note
智能白板 smart whiteboard 给某人发送某物 send sb sth
张贴告示 put up notices 给你发送邮件 send you an email
把……放里面 put...in... 听起来好玩 sound fun
在……后面 at the back of 再见 bye for now
读书角 reading corner 带某人参观 show sb around
把……和……对比 compare...with... 画一幅……地图 draw a map of...
书店 book shop 计划一次旅行 plan a tour
著名人物的图片 pictures of famous people 每周一早上 every Monday morning
在角落 in the corner 为……投票 vote for...
坐在长桌两侧的椅子 sit between chairs at long tables 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth.
一．后元音
/ / / / / u:/ / /
sport fox food look
short shot school good
fort clock rule full
【即学即练】以下词汇发音和上表词汇一类，请根据中文提示写出词汇
角落_corner___(or) 热的_hot__ (o) 中午_afternoon___(oo) 脚___foot_____(oo)
叉子fork_______(or) 狗_dog_______(o) 月亮_moon_______(oo) 书__book________(oo)
为了_for______(or) 盒子_box______(o) 凉爽的_cool______(oo) 烹饪_cook________(oo)
出生_born_______(or) 不_____no_____(o) 面条__noodle______(oo) take过去式__took_____(oo)
锅__pot______(o) 尺子___ruler_______(u) stand过去式_stood______(oo)
二．多音节词汇的重音
多音节词汇有普通多音节词和前缀+词根构成的多音节，普通多音节词的重音一般是倒数第三个音节（如果是三个音节就是第一个），如 :library，interesting，family，beautiful，favourite 含a、be-、en-、
ex、for、im-、in-、un-、 to-、com、等这些前缀的双音节/多音节词，前缀为独立音节,重音常在第二个音节上。如 computer，another，important，together，amazing
找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．late B．math C．sale D．take
2．A．where B．why C．who D．white
3．A．bread B．sweater C．health D．easy
4．A．book B．good C．room D．look
5．A．maps B．eggs C．pears D．photos
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A
Section A 语篇
Conversation 1
男孩1: 我能帮你吗 Boy 1: Can I help you
艾拉: 哦，是的。我在找我的教室。 Ella: Oh, yes. I'm looking for my classroom.
男孩1: 好的。你在哪个班 Boy 1: OK. What class are you in
艾拉: 我在七年级二班。 Ella: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7.
男孩1: 哦，在那栋楼里，在运动场后面。 Boy 1: Oh, it's in that building, behind the sports field.
艾拉: 在运动场地后面。哦，我明白了! 谢谢! Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks!
Conversation 2
彼得: 打扰一下。高老师的办公室在哪里 Peter: Excuse me. Where's Ms Gao's office
女: 她的办公室在教师楼。 Woman: Her office is in the teachers' building.
彼得: 在哪里 Peter: And where's that
女: 教师楼在学校大厅的对面。Woman: The teachers' building is across from the school hall.
彼得: 太好了。谢谢你！ Peter: Great. Thank you.
Conversation 3
埃玛: 打扰一下。这所学校有商店吗 Emma: Excuse me. Is there a shop in this school
男孩2: 是的，有。Boy2: Yes, there is.
艾玛: 哦，太好了。它在哪里 Emma: Oh, good. Where is it
男孩2: 在教师大楼和科学大楼之间。Boy 2: It's between the teachers' building and the science building.
埃玛: 啊，是的。我能看到。谢谢你！ Emma: Ah, yes.I can see it. Thank you!
Conversation 4
布朗太太: 彼得，你的新教室是什么样的 Mrs Brown: What's your new classroom like, Peter
彼得: 它很大。房间里有40张学生书桌。黑板前面还有一张老师的桌子。
Peter: It's large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard.
布朗太太: 你坐在哪里 Mrs Brown: Where do you sit
彼得: 它在教室中间吗 Peter: Is it in the middle of the classroom
布朗太太: 那很好。你的教室有什么特别之处 Mrs Brown: That's nice. What's special in your classroom
彼得: 黑板旁边有一块漂亮的白板。哦，教室后面还有一块黑板。
Peter: There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and there's another blackboard at the back of the
classroom.
布朗太太: 另一块黑板 Mrs Brown: Another blackboard
彼得: 是的，我们在那里贴了重要的通知。Peter: Yes, we put up important notices there.
布朗太太: 教室里有储物柜吗 Mrs Brown: Are there any lockers in the classroom
彼得: 不，没有。我们把东西放在书桌抽屉里。Peter: No, there aren't. We put our things in the desk drawers.
Section B 语篇
嗨, 弗劳拉,
谢谢你的邮件。回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒! 它非常漂亮。有许多现代建筑。
学校礼堂旁边有一个大运动场。所有的学生早上一起去那里做练习。这是惊人的!每个星期一我们都在那里升旗。这是开始新的一周的特别方式。
教学楼在运动场的后面。我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。它又大又干净。我们每周都要换座位。这周我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。
餐厅在运动场的对面。这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种类的食物。我喜欢那里的中国菜。我最喜欢的食物是饺子。它是美味的!
你的学校怎么样
你的,
彼得
Hi Flora,
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It's very beautiful. There are many modern buildings.
There's a large sports field next to the school hall. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It's amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start the week.
The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.
The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. My favourite food is jiaozi. It's delicious!
How about your school
Yours,
Peter
一．方位介词
Where is the library It is behind the classroom building.
Where are the bookcases They are next to the window.
方位介词归纳总结：
介 词 图 示 意 义 例 句
1 in 在……之内 The students are reading in the classroom.学生们在教师里读书。
2 on 在……上面（有接触） The apple is on the desk.苹果在桌面上。
3 over 在……（正）上方 There are several bridges over the river.河上有好几座桥。
4 under 在……（正）下方 The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。
5 above 在……上方 The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。
6 below 在……下方 The sun sinks below the horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。
7 by 在……旁边 Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。
beside Come and sit beside me. 过来坐在我旁边。
8 near 在……附近 I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心
9 next to 紧挨…… My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
10 behind 在……后面 Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。
11 before 在……之前 He made a speech before a large audience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。
12 outside 在……外面 He parked his car outside the theater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。
13 to 到……去 We walked to the fruit shop.我们步行到水果店。
14 from 从……来 We traveled to London from Edingburgh.我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。
15 around 围绕…… All sat around the table.所有的人围绕着桌子坐。
16 between 在……之间（指二者） The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之间。
17 among 在……之间（指三者或三者以上） The house stands among the trees. 房子在树丛中。
18 across 横过、越过…… If the road is busy, don’t walk across it.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。
19 through 穿过…… We drove through the tunnel.我们开车穿过了隧道。
20 onto 向上 The men lift the baskets onto the trucks.人们把篮子运上卡车。
21 into 从……进去 They put the apples into the baskets.他们把苹果放进篮子里。
22 out of 从……出来 Don’t look out of the window in class.上课时不要朝窗外看。
23 along 沿着 Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。
24 up 向上 The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。
25 down 向下 The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。
【介词辨析】
第一组：in 和on表示“在……上”
门、窗, 洞一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
墙上的一个洞______There is a hole in the wall.__________________
墙上的一面镜子_____There is a mirror on the wall.___________________
2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on
1 )很多鸟在树上唱歌。_________Many birds are singing in the tree.____________________
2 )树上有很多苹果。____There are many apples on the tree.__________________________
第二组：in /on/ to
B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）—用to
The United States is in the south of Canada and to the east of Japan.
美国与加拿大南部接壤，在日本以东。
Shanghai lie in the east of China and Japan lies to the east of China.
上海位于中国东部，日本在中国以东。
第三组：at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如： 在公交站_____at the station____________, 在家______at home___________
2)in表示较大的地点。如： 在中国______in China___________, 在世界上___in the world______________
第四组：in front of 和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
1.There is a blackboard _____in the front of____________the classroom.
2.There are some trees ___in front of______________the classroom.
第五组：in / into
in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。
1.我们在教室。____We are in the classroom______________________________
2.我们进教室去吧。____Let’s go into the classroom.______________________________
【即学即练】
( B ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( B ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( A ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( D ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
( B ) 5 The man stood ____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( B )6 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
There be 句型
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
Are there any lockers Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
There be结构是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示“在某地存在/有某人或某物”。
肯定式 There be +主语+地点状语或者时间状语be的形式应与紧跟其后面做主语的名词保持人称和数的一致。 There is a pen and three books in the desk. There are three books and a pen in the desk.
否定式 There be +not+主语+其他（用上） There isn’t any water.
一般疑问句 Be there +主语+其他？ Yes,there be./No,there be+not Are there any books in your bags Yes,there are./no,there aren’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词/词组+主语+be there +其他？ How many students are there in your class Fifty.
将来时结构 There will be ··· /there be going to be·· There will be rain tomorrow. There is going to be rain tomorrow.
注意事项：
1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。（主谓一致）
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was（过去时用）”。
例如：There is a basketball in the box.　
There is a little milk in the glass.　
②如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were（过去时用）”。
例如：There __are___ many birds in the tree.　
There __were_____many people in the street yesterday.　
2.如果there be 句型后的主语是几个并列名词时，要根据第一个名词的数确定be的形式，如果该名词是单数或不可数名词，be要用单数；若该名词是复数，be用复数。（就近原则）
如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
　　There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
3.There be句型表示 “__存在_____”, have\has表示 “”___拥有___ “”,两者不能同时使用.
判断正误
There is going to have a class meeting next Wednesday. ( F )
There is going to be a class meeting next Wednesday. ( T )
辨析：there be和have
（1）there be表示“某地有某物”，强调存在关系，不强调物的归属。
There is a book on the desk.桌子上有本书。（书不属于桌子）
（2）表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所有关系，主语多是人。I have a book.我有一本书。（书属于我）
1、It's in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面.（教材第36页1a) 考频：★★☆
in front of 意思是“在......前面”。如：
I sit in front of him. 我坐在他的前面。
拓展：in front of 与in the front of
in front of 表示 “在.......（外部）前面”，反义词：behind
I sit in front of him. 我坐在他的前面。= He sits behind me. 他坐在我的后面。
in the front of 表示 “在......(内部）前部”，反义词：at the back of
I sit in the front of the classroom. 我坐在教室的前部。
2、The teachers’building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面。（教材第36页1a) 考频：★★☆
across from 表示“在.......对面”， 相当于opposite。如：
My school is across from the post office. 我的学校在邮局的对面。
=My school is opposite the post office.
拓展：cross， across， through， over辨析考频：★★★★☆
词汇 含义 词性 用法 组词
cross 穿过、横过、通过 动词 平面通过，可单用 cross the road /the river /street 横穿马路/江河/街道
across 横过,穿过 介词 平面通过，不可单用 walk across the bridge 走过桥
through 穿过,通过 介词 内部或立体空间通过 go through the office/forest/hall走过办公室/森林/大厅
over 穿过、通过、越过 介词 从上面通过 jump over the wall 翻墙
3、It’s between the school hall and the science building. 它在学校礼堂和科学楼之间。（教材第36页1a)考频：★★★★☆
between...and... 意思是“在......和.......之间”。如：
I sit between Mary and Jack. 我坐在Mary 和 Jack中间。
拓展： between和among辨析
“between”在......之间（用于两者或两两之间）。如：
There is a garden between the two houses. 这两栋房子之间有一个花园。
“among”在........之间/之中（通常指三者或以上）常指“被环绕在........当中”。如：
The teacher is sitting among the students. 老师正坐在学生之间。
4、next to （教材第36页1a)考频：★★☆
next to是介词短语，意为“紧靠……的旁边；在……近旁；贴近；紧邻”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，可用close to来替换。 例如: She sat next to her mother. 她坐在她妈妈身旁。
【拓展记忆】beside，near与next to
beside 介词，表示“在……旁边”，一般指空间上，常与介词by换用
near 介词，表示“在……的附近”，表示的距离比beside/by稍远些，也可换用；当表示空间上的“接近”时，用near与near to都行；还可作形容词，表示的“近”是相对的。反义词是far“远”。
next to 介词短语，表示“紧靠……的旁边；贴近；紧靠”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，可用close to来替换。
5、There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 在教室的后面还有一块黑板。（教材第37页2a)考频：★★☆
another指三个或三个以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接单数名词。如：
Would you like another cake 你再想要一块蛋糕吗？
注意：
“another+基数词＋名词”=“基数词＋more+名词” (基数词：one, two, three, four......)
拓展：another、other、the other、others、the others
another泛指（三者或三者以上中的）另一个，可接单数可数名词。
the other一定范围内或两个人（物）中，特指剩下的“另一个”用the other(可接单数可数名词)，特指“剩下的那些”，用the other+复数可数名词。
the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部，用the others=the other+复数可数名词。
others指别的人或物时，即当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
活学活用
This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了，给我另拿一个来。（在许多杯子中的一个)
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是教师。
This dictionary is better than the others/the other dictionaries.这本字典比其他的好。
Some cleaned the windows, others swept the floor. 有的擦窗户，有的扫地。
6、We put up important notices there. 我们在那里张贴重要通知。（教材第37页2a)考频：★★☆
put up 意思是“举起；张贴；搭建”。如：
We put up a tent on the farm last night. 昨天晚上我们在农场搭建一个帐篷。
拓展：与put有关的词组
put on（穿上；上演） put off（推迟） put away（放好；收拾） put out（扑灭；伸出） put back放回
7、There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 墙上有一些名人的照片。考频：★★☆
famous adj.著名的 [同义]well-known 出名的；众所周知的 [反义]：unknown 不为人所知的 [同根词]：infamous adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的
与famous有关的词组：
① be famous for “因……而出名”，后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义。如：
Hangzhou is famous for its tea . 杭州以茶叶而闻名。
② be famous as “作为……而闻名”，后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与be known as同义。如：
Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。
1. Thanks for your email. 谢谢你的邮件。
知识点1：
1）email作名词，意为“电子邮件”，其前用不定冠词修饰时应用 an 。
Eg.I got an email from her. 我收到了一封来自她的电子邮件。
2）email作动词，意为“给……发电子邮件”，“email sb. at+电子邮箱地址”意为“给某人发电子邮件到……”。
Eg.Please email us at Sunshine@.请发电子邮件至Sunshine@联系我们。
知识点2：
thanks for ... 意为“因……而感谢”，相当于thank you for ...。其中for是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的原因。答语常用“ You’re welcome .（不用谢。）”。
Eg.Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. 感谢你的邮件，收到你的邮件我很高兴。
Thanks for telling me that. 谢谢你告诉我那件事。
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.Thanks for ________ me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. invite（邀请） B. inviting C. to invite D. invites
（ A ）2.—Thanks ________ your map ________ China.
—You’re welcome.
A.for; of B.for; in C.of; of D.of; for
（ A ）3.—Do you often ________ your e-friend
—Yes. Look, I just sent her ________ email.
A.email; an B.email to; / C.email; the D.email to; an
（ A ）4.—Louis, you can email me ________ Lily215@. —OK.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
5.Thanks for ___joining__ (join) our basketball match.
2. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 早上所有学生去那里一起做体操。
【用法详解】___do exercises____做体操，此处exercise作可数名词，意为“一套动作”。
Eg.do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
【拓展延伸】 exercise的其他用法：
作不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动”， do/take exercise 锻炼
作可数名词，意为“练习，习题”， do grammar/maths exercises 做语法/数学练习
作不及物动词，意为“锻炼” Eg.How often do you exercise 你多长时间锻炼一次？
【即学即用】
（ C ）1.My grandfather likes to do morning ________. He often ________ in the park.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercises
（ D ）2.Tom always ________ for an hour every day, but he never does math ________.
A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exercise C.exercises; exercise D.exercises; exercises
3.My mother _exercises__ (exercise) every day. It’s good for her health.
3. It’s amazing! 很壮观！
【易混辨析】amazing与amazed
amazing 令人惊奇的 可作定语或表语，通常用来描述事物的性质或特征（修饰物）
amazed 大为惊奇的 通常作表语，其主语通常是人，表示人的感受（修饰人）
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.—I like this movie. —Me too. The ________ story makes me ________.
A.amazing; amazing B.amazing; amazed C.amazed; amazing D.amazed; amazed
（ D ）2.—What’s the name of ________ elephant over there
—Oh! It’s Beibei.It’s ________ amazing elephant. It can draw well.
A.a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an
3.It’s _amazing__ (amaze) to see so many trees on the mountain.
4. Every Monday we raise the flag there. 每周一我们还在那儿举行升旗仪式。
【易混辨析】raise与rise
raise 【及物动词】举起；使升高 其后必须接宾语。表示人为地举起，如举手、升国旗等。
rise 【不及物动词】上升；升起 其后不接宾语。表示物体自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。
Eg.We are raising the flag and the sun is rising.
我们正在升旗，太阳正在升起。
5. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。
【用法详解】most的用法：
（1）most作代词，意为“大多数”，可代指可数名词或不可数名词，常与of连用。
Most of the time, I like to stay at home. 我大多数时间喜欢待在家里。
Most of my friends __like___ (like) pop music. 我的大多数朋友喜欢流行音乐。
Most of the building ___is____ (be) yellow. 这座大楼的大部分是黄色的。
（2）most作形容词，意为“大多数；最多”，后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Eg.Most apples are red on the tree. 树上的大多数苹果是红色的。
I spent most time on the first question. 我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。
（3）most作副词，意为“最”。
Eg.This is the most beautiful flower in the vase. 这是花瓶里最漂亮的花。
I like jiaozi most. 我最喜欢饺子。
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.________ the students ________ to get good grades in their schoolwork.
A.Most of; want B.Most; wants C.Most; want D.Most of; wants
6. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为里面有很多种食物。
【易混辨析】 重点：because与because of
because 连词 后接句子，陈述原因或理由，可用来回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句
because of 介词短语 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
Eg. He was late because it rained. = He was late because of the rain. 因为下雨，他迟到了。
【即学即用】
（ D ）1.Children like playing ________ the sun ________ the cold weather.
A.under; because B.in; because C.under; because of D.in; because of
（ A ）2.—Why do you like science, Sally —________ it’s interesting.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
（ D ）3.________ I am late for school today, ________ the teacher is very angry(生气的).
A.Because; so B.So; because C./; because D./; so
12. How about your school 你的学校怎么样？
【用法详解】“How about ... ”意为“……怎么样？”，用于询问信息，相当于“ What about ... ”。
Eg.I want to go there. How about you 我想去那儿。你呢？
【拓展延伸】“How/What about ... ”还可用于提出建议，其常用答语有：
Eg.—How/What about playing soccer 去踢足球怎么样？
—Sounds great!听起来很棒！/I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework. 恐怕不行，我得做家庭作业。
7. Send 发送
【用法详解】send作及物动词，意为“发送；邮寄”，其后可接双宾语。
固定搭配：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物发送/邮寄给某人
Eg.Please send me an email. = Please send an email to me. 请给我发一封电子邮件。
The letter is important. Please send it to Jack. 这封信很重要，请把它寄给杰克。
【拓展延伸】send作动词，还可意为“派遣；打发”。send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事
Eg.I sent Peter to buy some milk. 我叫彼得去买些牛奶。
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.I’m going to send some pictures ________ my brother.
A.to B.off C.for D./
（ B ）2.Linda lives in America. I want ________ an email ________ her.
A.send; to B.to send; to C.send; for D.to send; with
8. Your school sounds fun! 你的学校听起来很有趣！
【用法详解】（1）sound作感官类系动词，意为“听起来；好像”，后常接 形容 词作表语。
固定短语：___sound like____听起来像，后常接名词（短语）。
—Jenny, why not go for a picnic this Saturday 珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？
—Sounds great. 听起来不错。
—Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner. 晚饭后咱们去公园打篮球吧。
—Sounds like a good idea! 听起来像是个好主意！
（2）sound作可数名词，意为“声音；响声”，通常指大自然中的声音。
Eg.I like listening to the sound of the rain. 我喜欢听雨声。
【拓展延伸】常见的感官类系动词有：
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.—How about these brown shoes They look ________.
—Yes. I love them a lot. I’ll take them.
A.beautiful B.nicely C.well D.carefully
听力情景运用1：
阅读下面的对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两个多余选项。
A: Linda, what’s your classroom in England like 1
B: Yes. It’s really big. There are thirty students in my class. 2
A: There are forty students, twenty girls and twenty boys. 3 Is there a lot of furniture(装置)
B: Yes, there is.
A: Are there computers on everyone’s desk
B: No, there aren’t. 4
A: Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls
B: Yes, there are, in the front of the classroom.
A: 5
B: No. There isn’t. There’s a map of England.
A: There’s a map of the world in our classroom, but there aren’t any pictures on the walls.
A．How big
B．How many students are there in your class in Beijing
C．But there is a computer on the teacher’s desk.
D．Is it big
E．What’s in your classroom
F．And is there a map of the world
G．It looks nice.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．F【导语】本文是一篇A和B对自己班级和教室介绍的对话。
补全对话2：根据对话内容从下面选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Kate.
B: Hi, Li Ying.
A: 6
B: There are 46 students in our class.
A: Are there any girls
B: 7
A: 8
B: No, but there is a map of America.
A: 9
B: Yes, there is a computer on everyone’s desk.
A: Wow! That’s very good! 10
B: See you!
A．Are there any computers on your desk
B．See you!
C．Yes, there are 20 girls.
D．How old are you
E．Is there a map of the world on the wall
F．How many students are there in your classroom
【答案】6．F 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．B【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Kate的教室。
补全对话3：根据对话内容从下面选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Betty. 11
B．It’s not very big but very nice.
A: 12
B: There are sixteen classrooms.
A: 13
B: There are 17 desks and 16 chairs in it.
A: Oh! Are there 17 students in your class
B: 14 There are 16 students in my class. One is for our teacher.
A: Well, is there a library in your school
B: 15 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school.
A．How many classrooms are there in your school
B．No, there aren’t.
C．There are a lot of books in the library.
D．What’s your new school like
E．No, there isn’t.
F．What’s in your classroom
【答案】11．D 12A 13．F 14．B 15．E【导语】本段对话主要是B向A介绍自己的学校、教室、图书馆等信息。
首字母填空2：
1．Mum is always the best cook in my eyes because she makes d food for me every day.【答案】delicious
2． （怎么样）having breakfast at home 【答案】How about/What about
3．I don’t have my math book today. May I borrow y 【答案】yours
4．The word “kids” is s (相似的) to “children” in meaning.【答案】similar
5．The school music s (听起来) relaxing.
6．I’d like to do something s (特别的) for you on your birthday.【答案】special
7．—Excuse me, could you the map for the kids (张贴，挂起)
—Sure, next to the door, OK 【答案】put up
8．There is a l (大的) supermarket in the centre of our city.【答案】large/big
9．This mistake is s (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework.【答案】similar
10．The box is too l （大的）for vou to carry.【答案】large
11．My good friend, Linda, is so s (聪明的). She can remember new words easily.【答案】smart/clever
12．Is there anything i (重要的) in today’s newspaper 【答案】important
13．I want to hand out some n （通知） to tell students about the sports meeting.【答案】notices
14．— Where is my pan — It’s in the d (抽屉).【答案】drawer
15．Look! Tim is dancing at the c (角落) of the street.【答案】corner
16．There are no bones in the b (背部) of elephants’ feet.【答案】back
17．Make sure to l (锁) your box on the bus, Jack.【答案】lock
单元语法填空 A
My school is very beautiful. It is 1 Akesu, near a beautiful lake. Do you know it It is Experimental Middle School. I like my school very much.
There 2 (be) a big playground in my school. We often play sports on it. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. There is library on the 3 (two) floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books. There are some music 4 (room) in the teaching building, too.
The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite 5 smart. I am happy in my school.【答案】1．in 2．is 3．second 4．rooms 5．and【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校的情况。
B
Let me introduce our school to you. This is a map of 6 school.
There are six 7 in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. 8 the middle of the school is a big playground. The 9 is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are 10 books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. 11 this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building 12 the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for 13 . There are six science labs and five computer 14 in the science building.
I hope you can 15 our school in the future and I can show you around.
【答案】6．our 7．buildings 8．In 9．library 10．many 11．Between 12．is 13．science 14．rooms 15．visit【导语】本文主要介绍我们的学校。
C
Hello!I am 1 student of No.1 Middle School. Welcome to 2 (we) school. This is my classroom. Please come in. Twenty 3 (desk) and twenty chairs are in it. This is 4 (Tom) desk. He 5 (like) reading.Look! Many 6 (book) are on his desk. That is Tina’s desk. Red is 7 (she) favorite color, so her schoolbag 8 pencil box are red. 9 is my desk It’s over there. I like sports and I have a ping-pong bat and a soccer ball. They are under my chair. That big desk is Miss Li’s. She is a nice teacher. She often 10 (play) games with us in the classroom.
【答案】1．a 2．our 3．desks 4．Tom’s 5．likes 6．books 7．her 8．and 9．Where 10．plays【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了作者的教室、班上两位同学以及作者自己书桌上的物品。
单元语法---单项选择
1．I find a pen __________ the ground (地面).
A．under B．on C．in
【答案】B【详解】句意：我在地上找到一支钢笔。
2．The hospital is in front of the gym. The gym is ________ the hospital.
A．under B．behind C．on
【答案】B【详解】句意：医院在体育馆的前面。体育馆在医院的后面。
3．There are many people ______ the building and they’re planting trees.
A．in the front of B．in front of C．in the front
【答案】B【详解】句意：大楼前面有很多人，他们正在种树。
4．—Is there a police station near here
—________. It’s on Center Street.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t
【答案】A【详解】句意：——这附近有一个警察局吗？——是的，有一个。在中心街上。
5．— Excuse me, is there a bank near here
—_______. But you can find one on Yuxiang Road.
A．No, it isn’t B．Yes, there is C．No, there isn’ t
【答案】C【详解】句意：——请问，这附近有银行吗？——不，没有。但是你可以在玉祥路上找到一家。
6．Li Wen likes reading a lot. She often goes to the ______ in her free time.
A．school B．office C．library
【答案】C【详解】句意：李雯很喜欢读书，她经常在空闲时间去图书馆。
7．—Oh, the tree in your garden is large.
—Yes. My grandpa grew it here when he was twenty.
A．very big B．very tall C．very heavy
【答案】A【详解】句意：——哦，你花园里的树很大。——是的。我爷爷二十岁时在这里种的。
8．Let’s ________ a notice about “No smoking” on the wall.
A．put up B．give up C．look up
【答案】A【详解】句意：让我们在墙上贴个关于“禁止吸烟”的告示。
9．Which of the underlined letters (划线字母) has a different sound (读音) from the others
A．word B．sport C．worker
【答案】B【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线字母的发音与其他划线字母的发音不同？
10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．warmth alarm B．sugar surface C．pollute rule
【答案】C【详解】句意：下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
阅读理解1--基础+中等难度
A
Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall (墙), there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right (右边) wall, there is a map of China. On the back (后面的) wall of our classroom is a blackboard, too. We can write and draw on it. There are 40 students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left (左边). And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.
1．How many blackboards are in Jack’s classroom
A．One B．Two C．Three
2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (划线单词it指代的是)
A．The yellow desk. B．The teacher. C．The chair.
3．What’s on the right wall
A．A map of China. B．A map of a wall. C．40 desks.
4．Where is Jack in the classroom
A．He is in front of John. B．He is on Wei Fang’s left, Tim’s right.
C．He is on Wei Fang’s right, Tim’s left.
5．What’s the best title of this passage (本文的最佳标题是)
A．Jack’s friends B．A map of China C．A picture of a classroom
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者教室的一些情况。
B
Hi! My name’s John. I’m 13 years old and I go to a middle school. Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light. There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals—elephants, bears and horses. There are also two maps here. One is a map of Great Britain and the other is a map of Europe (欧洲). There are four computers in my classroom. I sit in Row One and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too.
1．How is John’s classroom
A．Big and new. B．Small but nice. C．Old but big. D．Old but nice.
2．What does the underlined word “light” mean
A．光线 B．电灯 C．风光 D．火柴
3．How many students are there in John’s class
A．12 . B．13. C．24. D．26.
4．There are four ____ in John’s classroom.
A．tables B．pictures C．computers D．maps
5．Linda is John’s ________.
A．sister B．friend C．cousin D．teacher
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的教室布局。
阅读拔高训练
A
小词典：floor n.楼层 male n&adj.男(的) female n.&adj.女(的) exit n.出口 infirmary n.治疗室
1．How many grades are there on the first floor
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
2．We can find ________ fire exit(s) in the map.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
3．Where is the school infirmary
A．Between the two bathrooms. B．Between the teachers’ offices.
C．Across from the fire exit. D．Across from the man’s bathroom.
4．The Grade 5—8 teachers’ office is ________.
A．next to the female bathroom B．next to the dean’s office
C．between two fire exits D．between two classrooms
5．What is next to Grade Two
A．Grade Three. B．The fire exit. C．The lobby. D．The male bathroom.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A
B
Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much.
1．John’s school is ________.
A．big and beautiful B．small but beautiful C．big and clean D．small but clean
2．How many girls are there in the class
A．48. B．46. C．28. D．18.
3．The sports hall is ________.
A．in front of the classroom building B．behind the dining hall
C．on the right of the classroom building D．in front of the dining hall
4．Which of the following is RIGHT (正确的)
A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old.
B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel.
C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.
D．The library is on the left of the classroom building.
5．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about
A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends.
C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。
C
ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961-2021 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING
Alleyn’s School
Townley Road, Dulwich, UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.
Other rooms
We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.…-------------
1．The school has a history of ________ years.
A．600 B．100 C．60 D．15
2．A school talent show can be held in the ________.
A．classroom B．school hall C．library D．computer room
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms.
C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staff room.
4．The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________.
A．address B．playground C．P. E. teachers D．music room
5．You can read the passage in a/an ________.
A．newspaper B．diary C．novel D．invitation
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Alleyn学校的建筑物。
单元作文:
一、话题分析
本单元的话题是“介绍自己的学校”，要求学生能简单介绍自己的学校，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍学校。内容包括学校的设施、喜欢的地点、喜欢的原因、活动内容等。
二、写作要点提示
1. 可以对学校的名称、地点进行简单叙述。
示例：My school is Dongfang Middle School. It is in the Haidian District of Beijing.
译文：我们学校叫东方中学，它位于北京市海淀区。
2. 可以对学校的景物进行描写。
示例：My school is very beautiful. It has many trees and flowers.
译文：我们学校很漂亮，校园里种着很多树和花。
3. 可以对学校的配套设备进行描写。
示例：There is a big playground in the school. We often play football there.
译文：学校有个大操场，我们经常在那里踢足球。
三、写作思路提示
1. 开头：
I am from Dongfang Middle School. My school is very beautiful.我来自东方中学，我们学校很漂亮。
中间：
There are flowers at the school. In spring,it is very beautiful. The school building is tall. There are five floors in it. Every day we play and study at school.We are very happy. 学校种了很多花，春天的时候，学校非常漂亮。学校的教学楼很高，有五层。每天我们都在学校玩耍和学习。我们很开心。
结尾：
I like my school very much. 我非常喜欢我的学校。
四、写作步骤详解
1. 如何写好开头
①直接提出学校的名称。
示例：My school is Yuying Middle School.译文：我的学校是育英中学。
②用特殊疑问句提问，引出自己的学校。
示例：Which school do you go to I go to Jianhua Middle School.译文：你在哪个学校上学？我在建华中学。
③表达对学校的喜爱。
示例：I like my school. It is beautiful. 译文：我喜欢我的学校，它很美。
2. 如何写好中间
①介绍学校的景色。
示例：There are a lot of flowers and trees in my school. 译文：学校有很多花和树。
②对学校的设施以及功能进行简单描述。
示例：There is a swimming pool in our school. We often swim there.译文：学校有个游泳池，我们经常去游泳。
③对喜欢学校的原因进行简要叙述。
示例：I love my school,because my school is beautiful. 译文：我热爱我的学校，因为学校很美。
3. 如何写好结尾
①可以回应开头，再次表达对学校的喜爱之情。
示例：I like my school very much. 译文：我很喜欢我们学校。
②可以询问对方的学校如何。
示例：What about your school 译文：你们学校怎样呢？
五、经典范文 Yuying Middle school
Which school do you go to I go to Yuying Middle School. My school is very big and beautiful. There are three buildings and a playground with many trees and flowers. My classroom is very big and bright. There are 40 students in it. We study hard and always help each other. Our teachers are very nice and smart. I like my school.
译文：育英中学
你在哪所学校上学？我在育英中学上学。我们学校又大又美丽，有三个教学楼和一个操场。校园里有很多树和花。我们的教室大而明亮，有40名学生。我们学习努力、互相帮助。老师们和蔼可亲，而且很聪明。我喜欢我的学校。
I like my school
My school is very beautiful. It is No. 5 Primary School. In the teaching building,the gym is on the first floor,the library is on the second floor,the science labs are on the third floor,the computer rooms are on the fourth floor,and the music rooms are on the fourth floor,too. My classroom is on the fifth floor. There is a garden in our school. In the garden,there are many beautiful flowers and trees. There is a big playground in my school, too. I like my school,because my school is great.
译文：我喜欢我的学校
我的学校很美丽，它是第五小学。在教学楼里，健身房在第一层，图书馆在第二层，科学实验室在第三层，电脑教室在第四层，音乐教室也在第四层。我们班在第五层。学校有一个花园，花园里种着很多漂亮的花和树。学校还有个大操场。我喜欢我的学校，因为我的学校很棒。
实战演练
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的学校。看图并根据中文大意和英文提示词语，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。内容包括，你学校里建筑物的数量和位置，你是否喜欢你的学校以及原因。
注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语： in the middle of…，behind，between…and…，on the left，lessons，sports，beautiful
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to introduce my school to you. There are six buildings in our school. The playground is in the middle of our school. The sports hall is on the left of the gate. The science building is between the dining hall and the sports hall. The office building is on the right of the gate. The classroom building is between the library and the office building. My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school. We have eight lessons every day. After class, I always play sports with my friends. In a word, I love my school.
Let me know about your school. Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
完型填空1: A
This is my school. There are 6 trees and flowers around it. The classroom buildings (教学楼) are big and high, 7 they are not new. There is a big playground in our school. Many students come to the playground. They can play football or basketball with their classmates 8 school. Then they go home.
There are about 90 teachers and over 1, 200 students in twenty 9 . The students study hard. All the teachers in our school are very good. 10 are nice to students and the students like them, too.
I like my school.
6．A．much B．many C．one
7．A．and B．but C．so
8．A．after B．before C．at
9．A．grades (年级) B．class C．classes
10．A．You B．We C．They
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的学校。
B
Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my 1 school.
My school is not 2 but very beautiful. It is next to the Luofu Mountain. There is a shop between our school and the park.
There are 3 buildings in our school—three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are many 4 in my school. We study hard (努力地) in class. After class, we 5 games together. The teachers are 6 but sometimes strict (严厉的). Behind the classrooms, there is a playground. On each side of it, there are tall 7 and many kinds of flowers.
On the 8 of it, we can play basketball. On the left, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. And we have fun together on the 9 .
I 10 my school. Welcome to my school!
1．A．new B．old C．clean D．happy
2．A．small B．big C．short D．fine
3．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
4．A．jobs B．students C．boys D．girls
5．A．take B．eat C．get D．play
6．A．fat B．tall C．same D．kind
7．A．birds B．maps C．trees D．computers
8．A．right B．middle C．left D．bottom
9．A．library B．grass C．lab D．playground
10．A．thank B．open C．love D．draw
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者新学校的情况。
六选五：基础 A
I’m Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Sunshine Secondary School. 1 Look at the picture. This is our school. 2 There are thirty-two classrooms in the teaching building. Our playground is behind the teaching building. The teacher’s offices are in the office building. 3 There are many books and magazines（杂志）in the library. 4 No, it’s in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the science
lab is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. 5 Welcome to our school.
A．I’m new here.
B．We have meals there.
C．There are six buildings in our school.
D．Our teachers in our school are very great.
E．Our library building is next to the office building.
F．Is the library building next to the science lab building
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己学校建筑物的情况。
B
This is our classroom. It’s not big. There is a blue desk in the front. 1 On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer. There are twenty green desks and chairs, too. 2 On the wall there is a blackboard. 3 Of course it’s black. There are six pictures on the wall, too. They are red. 4 It’s my basketball. I like playing basketball with my friends, but baseball is my favorite sport. 5
A．I want to be a baseball player (运动员).
B．They are ours.
C．It’s our teacher’s desk.
D．I don’t like baseball.
E．What color is it
F．There is a ball under my desk.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者教室里的物品。
中等难度
Here is a map of Li Hua’s school. Mike wants to see Li Hua’s school. They’re at the school gate. They are talking about the school.
Mike: What a big school! 1
Li Hua: There are five buildings in our school.
Mike: I want to see the classroom buildings. Where are they
Li Hua: 2 There are two classroom buildings in our school.
Mike: 3
Li Hua: It’s a big playground. Many students play football there.
Mike: I want to play football. Where are the footballs
Li Hua: 4 There are many footballs in it.
Mike: There are a lot of books in your school. I like to read books. Can you tell me where the library is
Li Hua: 5 The books there are very good.
Mike: Thank you so much.
Li Hua: You’re welcome.
A．What’s on the left of the Classroom Building 1
B．It’s behind the Classroom Building 2.
C．How many buildings are there in your school
D．They are in the middle of the school.
E．Where is the big playground
F．Behind the playground is a sports hall.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．F 25．B【导语】本文是一则关于李华学校的地图的对话。
中难度题
Hello, I’m Helen. 1 What can you see in my classroom A bookcase, some yellow desks and chairs are in it. 2 They are some books, a box, five pens, a map and three bags. 3 . It’s David’s. He plays baseball with his friends every day.
You can see three people in the classroom, too. The woman, Miss Brown, is our English teacher. 4 We are next to Miss Brown’s desk. Our English is not very good. You can see some red “x”s in our notebooks. 5 We all like her very much.
A．He is a nice teacher.
B．A baseball is on a desk.
C．Here is a photo of my room.
D．The two girls are Tina and me.
E．What are those in the bookcase
F．This is a picture of my classroom.
G．So Miss Brown often helps us with our English.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．G【导语】本文主要介绍了一张关于作者教室物品摆放及人物的图片。 B
Judy is a nice girl. She is from England. Now she is studying in No.3 High School. 6 The school is big and nice. The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students. 7
On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. 8
In her classroom, there are thirty-six desks and thirty-five chairs. There is a large IWB(电子互动白板) in the front of her classroom. 9 And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it. They all like it very much. 10 They are studying happily here.
A．Judy has many friends in the school.
B．And most students’ parents are working in China.
C．It’s an International school.
D．On the second floor, there are twenty-four classrooms and three big offices.
E．The teachers use it in their class.
F．Many people in the countryside like living in the city.
G．He is making cards at home.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．E 10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪所在学校的一些信息。
语法填空 A
Hello! I’m Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is 1 (real) new and big. There are four 2 (building) in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and 3 office building. In the middle of our school, you can 4 (see) the big playground. On the left of the playground, there is a library 5 many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There 6 (be) a lot of furniture in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a television. On the 7 (teacher) desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big 8 very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. 9 (he) name is Chen Zhong. He likes 10 (play) basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much!
【答案】1．really 2．buildings 3．an 4．see 5．with 6．is 7．teacher’s 8．but 9．His 1 0．playing
【导语】本文介绍了戴安娜的学校设施。
B
My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 1 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 2 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 3 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 6 (some) chairs in it. We can 7 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 8 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 9 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 10 (we)
classroom is very beautiful because of them.
What is your classroom like I really want to know it. Can you tell me
【答案】1．to meet 2．but 3,buildings 4．an 5．with 6．any 7．sit 8．teacher’s 9．is 10．Our【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校以及教室的情况。
C
Dear Jimmy,
How time flies! It’s really nice 1 (get) your e-mail.
Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 2 (play) basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school.
We have a big school library. It 3 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 4 (kind) of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 5 (read) there. Behind the library, 6 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 7 (luck) to be here.
Studying in middle school is not 8 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 9 (good).
Write and tell me 10 your school is like. Waiting for your reply.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Lin Tao
【答案】1．to get 2．are playing 3．lies 4．kinds 5．reading 6．on 7．lucky 8．the 9．well 10．what【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是林涛写给吉米的书信。信中主要介绍了林涛的新学校。
单元作文：
为增进校园文化交流，新华中学将与结对的英国学校开展一次“云访学校”的线上活动。假设你是该校学生代表李睿，请根据学校平面图（如下），向英国师生介绍校园的建筑及特色。
要求：（1）不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
（2）词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Rui. Welcome to our school.
From the map, you can see trees everywhere. In the middle, there’s a classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. The library is on its left and every Friday we have Reading Day there. Behind the library is the dining hall and next to the dining hall is the office building. There’s a big playground and a sports hall on the right. We do sports in these two places.
I hope you can come to visit our school one day.
任务阅读:阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确选项填入图中空白处。
I’m Sandy from Sunshine Middle School. This is a map of it. The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms. On the left of the classroom building is the science building. There are eight science labs in it. Behind the science building is the dining hall. And the office building is between the dining hall and the playground. The sports hall is in front of the playground. I like doing sports on the playground and in the sports hall. Near the sports hall is the library. I can read a lot of books in it. I like my school.
A．Library B．Sports hall C． Dining hall D．Science building E. Classroom building
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A【导语】本文是阳光中学的地图的详细介绍。
B
阅读填空 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Many kids have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let’s “visit” two of them first.
Zhang Yiran, Beijing
In my dream school, the library and the playground are very big. It is hard to look for a book in such a big library, so smart robots (机器人) help readers find books. In the playground, there is a big trampoline (蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky happily. It really helps me relax (放松).
Li Caichang, Fuzhou
Now my school is surrounded by (被围绕) tall buildings. But my dream school is on a big grassland (草地) with beautiful scenery (风景). The classrooms are very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classroom. After class, we can run on the grassland, fly a kite and play games. We can enjoy one hour of rest.
Name Fun ideas about 1 schools
Zhang Yiran The library and the playground are very big. It is easy for students to find books with the 2 of smart robots. Students can relax and have fun 3 on the trampoline.
Li Caichang It is on a big grassland with beautiful scenery. We can enjoy running, flying a 4 and playing games in it after class. Students have a reading area at the 5 of the big classroom.
【答案】1.dream 2．help 3．playing 4．kite 5．back【导语】本文讲述几个学生梦想的学校是什么样子。
任务阅读：根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
My name is Alan Hand. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Class 7 Grade 7. In my classroom, it has 55 desks and 55 chairs. They’re in the middle of the classroom.
They are yellow. The bookcase is brown. Our things for school are in it. The man in black is our teacher. My classmates are in the classroom, too. They are in blue. My classroom is tidy.
What are those in the white box Oh, they’re our balls. We have basketballs, volleyballs and soccer balls. We like sports. My classmates play ball games with me at school. Does our teacher play with us Yes. He likes play them, too. He says playing sports is good for us.
We often lost our things. So we have a Lost and Found at the back of our classroom. Look. Some pencils, an ID card, a schoolbag and two erasers are in it. One student is the manager (管理员) of the Lost and Found. If you lose your things, you can ask him.
My class
What 1 Where
55 2 of desks and chairs Yellow In the middle
A bookcase Brown /
School things / 3
Balls / In the white box
I can play ball games with my 4 and teacher.
The manager can 5 find our things.
【答案】1．Color 2．pairs 3．In the bookcase 4．classmates 5．help
五、书面表达：假如你叫Millie，请以“My School”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，内容包括：
1. 我在阳光中学 (Sunshine Middle School) 上学，学校不是很大，但是很干净；
2. 有一个现代化的操场和一幢大楼；
3. 大楼有五层，每层楼都有一间办公室、两个卫生间和四间教室；
4. 学校还有一个礼堂、一个图书馆和一间阅览室，图书馆是我最喜欢的地方；
5. 老师和同学们都很友好，我非常喜欢我的学校。
My School
My name is Millie and I study at Sunshine Middle School.
It’s not very big but very clean. There’s a modern playground and a big building in my school. The building has 5 floors and each floor has an office, 2 toilets and 4 classrooms. My school also has a hall, a library and a reading room. And the library is my favorite place. My teachers and classmates are all very friendly.
I like my schoo新初一Unit 3 My School学生版本
单元主题属于“人与自我”范畴，涉及“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。
听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。
1． A．Great! B．A is here. C．It’s over.
2． A．On Friday. B．It’s black. C．On the desk.
3．A．Yes, it is. B．I like it. C．No, I don’t.
4． A．Thank you. B．Yes, there is. C．I like it.
5．A．It’s next to the playground. B．It’s big and clean. C．It’s a school.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
11． A．In the clothes store. B．In the classroom. C．In the library.
12． A．In Jack’s room. B．On the sofa. C．Under the sofa.
13．A．In the mountain. B．In the forest. C．In the park.
14．A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the store.
15．A．Nanjing. B．Suzhou. C．Wenzhou.
16．A．At school. B．At a book shop. C．At a clothes store.
17．A．Under the bed. B．On the bed. C．In the box.
18．A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the store.
19．A．On the sofa. B．On the desk. C．Under the chair.
20． A．On the bed. B．Under the bed. C．In the bag.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
21．Where is Mike from
A．China. B．America. C．England.
22．What class are Mike and Peter in
A．Class One. B．Class Seven. C．Class Eight.
23．How is Peter and Mike’s school
A．Big. B．Good. C．Small.
24．How many buildings are there in Peter’s school
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
25．Where is the map of the world
A．On the wall. B．On the desk. C．In the library.
单元基础知识
Unit 3 My School
序号 词汇 音标 词性 词义 检测
1 hall / h l / n. 礼堂；大厅
2 dining hall / da n / 餐厅
3 in front of 在.....前面
4 building / b ld / n. 建筑物；房子
5 across / kr s / prep.&adv. 过；穿过
6 across from 在对面
7 field / fi ld / n. 场地；田地
8 sport field 运动场
9 gym / d m / n. 体育馆；健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动
10 office / f s / n. 办公室
11 large / lɑ d / adj. 大的；大号的
12 special / spe ( )l / adj. 特别的；特殊的
13 smart / smɑ t / adj. 智能的；聪明的
14 whiteboard / b d / n. 白板；白色书写板
15 put up 张贴；搭建
16 important / m p t( )nt / adj. 重要的
17 notice / n t s / n. v. 通知；注意 注意到；意识到
18 locker / l k (r) / n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜
19 drawer / dr (r) / n. 抽屉
20 at the back （of） 在（......）后面
21 corner / k n (r) / n. 角；墙角；街角
22 bookcase / b kke s / n. 书架；书柜
23 screen / skri n / n. 屏幕；银幕
24 at school 在学校
25 different from 与.......不一样
26 modern / m dn / adj. 现代的；当代的
27 do exercises 做体操
28 amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的
29 raise / re z / v. 使升高；提高
30 flag / fl ɡ / n. 旗；旗帜
31 most / m st / adj.&pron. adv. 大多数；最多；最大 最
32 change / t e nd / v.&n. 改变；变化
33 seat / si t / n. 座位
34 delicious / d l s / adj. 美味的；可口的
35 How about... .......怎么样？
36 yours / j z / pron. （通常写作Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前）你的；您的
37 similar / s m l (r) / adj. 类似的；想像的
38 similar to 类似的；想像的
39 sound / sa nd / v. n. 听起来；好像 声音；声响
40 bye for now 再见
41 Flora / fl r / 弗洛拉
首字母填空1：
1．we often have a meeting in our h
2．The school d hall is clean and safe for us. (餐厅)
3．There is a car in of the house. （在……的前面）
4．There are a lot of tall b in our city
5．It’s important to follow the traffic rules when we go a the road.
6．Tom is standing a from（在……对面）the shop.
7．There are only two teachers in this o .
8．The girl is s in the gym.
9．Look! The boys are (run) on the playground(运动场).
10．There is a s shop (运动商店) over there in the street.
11．You can see many books in her b .
12．The photo of your daughter on the s (屏幕) is so cute.
13．He and his sister are in the school, but they are in different grades.（同一所学校）
14．I think our hometown will be a (现代化的) city in the near future.
15．The scientists told us some （令人惊奇的）stories of UFOs.
16．Lots of visitors gather at Tiananmen Square to see the (升起) of the national flag.
17．As the national f （旗）was rising, all of us felt proud of our country.
18．Of the three students，Kitty has the online friends
19．I’m going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can （改变）my mind.
20．It looks like we’ll have to stand—there are no s (座位) left.
1. across (prep. 穿过)（动词，穿过） cross
2. gym (n. 体育馆) （全称）— gymnasium
3. large (adj. 大的) （反义词） small
4. special (adj. 特别的) （副词） specially
5. important (adj. 重要的) （名词）— importance
6. locker (n. 寄物柜) （动词）— lock
7. amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的) （动词）— amaze
8. most (adj&pron, 大多数) （原级）— many/much （比较级）— more
9. seat (n. 座位) （动词）— sit
10. How about(……怎么样) （同义词）— What about
11. similar (adj. 类似的) （名词）— similarity
12. yours (pron. 你的) （形容词性物主代词）— your
Section A 短语 Section B 短语
和某人分享 share... with... 好玩的事情 fun things
喜欢做某事 like to do sth 在学校 at school
描述位置 describe location 列出最喜欢的地方 list your favorite places
地点介词 Prepositions of positions 浏览彼得的回复 skim Peter’s reply
像 be like 因某事而感谢某人 Thank you for...
食堂 dinning hall 回答问题 answer the question
艺术馆 art building 现代建筑 modern building
老师的办公室 the teachers’ office 锻炼 do exercises
操场 sports field 升国旗 raise the flag
学校礼堂 school hall 做某事的特别方式 a special way to do sth
科学馆 science building 开启一周 start a week
在……前面 in front of 大部分的时间 most of the time
在……对面 across from 花费时间做某事 spend time doing sth.
在……之间 between...and... 换座 change seats
紧挨着 next to 各种各样的 many kinds of...
艺术馆 art building 与……类似 be similar to
寻找 look for 考虑，思考 think about
在……中间 in the middle of 完成笔记 complete the note
智能白板 smart whiteboard 给某人发送某物 send sb sth
张贴告示 put up notices 给你发送邮件 send you an email
把……放里面 put...in... 听起来好玩 sound fun
在……后面 at the back of 再见 bye for now
读书角 reading corner 带某人参观 show sb around
把……和……对比 compare...with... 画一幅……地图 draw a map of...
书店 book shop 计划一次旅行 plan a tour
著名人物的图片 pictures of famous people 每周一早上 every Monday morning
在角落 in the corner 为……投票 vote for...
坐在长桌两侧的椅子 sit between chairs at long tables 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth.
一．后元音
/ / / / / u:/ / /
sport fox food look
short shot school good
fort clock rule full
【即学即练】以下词汇发音和上表词汇一类，请根据中文提示写出词汇
角落_corner___(or) 热的_hot__ (o) 中午_afternoon___(oo) 脚___foot_____(oo)
叉子fork_______(or) 狗_dog_______(o) 月亮_moon_______(oo) 书__book________(oo)
为了_for______(or) 盒子_box______(o) 凉爽的_cool______(oo) 烹饪_cook________(oo)
出生_born_______(or) 不_____no_____(o) 面条__noodle______(oo) take过去式__took_____(oo)
锅__pot______(o) 尺子___ruler_______(u) stand过去式_stood______(oo)
二．多音节词汇的重音
多音节词汇有普通多音节词和前缀+词根构成的多音节，普通多音节词的重音一般是倒数第三个音节（如果是三个音节就是第一个），如 :library，interesting，family，beautiful，favourite 含a、be-、en-、ex、for、im-、in-、un-、 to-、com、等这些前缀的双音节/多音节词，前缀为独立音节,重音常在第二个音节上。如 computer，another，important，together，amazing
找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．late B．math C．sale D．take
2．A．where B．why C．who D．white
3．A．bread B．sweater C．health D．easy
4．A．book B．good C．room D．look
5．A．maps B．eggs C．pears D．photos
Section A 语篇
Conversation 1
男孩1: 我能帮你吗 Boy 1: Can I help you
艾拉: 哦，是的。我在找我的教室。 Ella: Oh, yes. I'm looking for my classroom.
男孩1: 好的。你在哪个班 Boy 1: OK. What class are you in
艾拉: 我在七年级二班。 Ella: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7.
男孩1: 哦，在那栋楼里，在运动场后面。 Boy 1: Oh, it's in that building, behind the sports field.
艾拉: 在运动场地后面。哦，我明白了! 谢谢! Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks!
Conversation 2
彼得: 打扰一下。高老师的办公室在哪里 Peter: Excuse me. Where's Ms Gao's office
女: 她的办公室在教师楼。 Woman: Her office is in the teachers' building.
彼得: 在哪里 Peter: And where's that
女: 教师楼在学校大厅的对面。Woman: The teachers' building is across from the school hall.
彼得: 太好了。谢谢你！ Peter: Great. Thank you.
Conversation 3
埃玛: 打扰一下。这所学校有商店吗 Emma: Excuse me. Is there a shop in this school
男孩2: 是的，有。Boy2: Yes, there is.
艾玛: 哦，太好了。它在哪里 Emma: Oh, good. Where is it
男孩2: 在教师大楼和科学大楼之间。Boy 2: It's between the teachers' building and the science building.
埃玛: 啊，是的。我能看到。谢谢你！ Emma: Ah, yes.I can see it. Thank you!
Conversation 4
布朗太太: 彼得，你的新教室是什么样的 Mrs Brown: What's your new classroom like, Peter
彼得: 它很大。房间里有40张学生书桌。黑板前面还有一张老师的桌子。
Peter: It's large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard.
布朗太太: 你坐在哪里 Mrs Brown: Where do you sit
彼得: 它在教室中间吗 Peter: Is it in the middle of the classroom
布朗太太: 那很好。你的教室有什么特别之处 Mrs Brown: That's nice. What's special in your classroom
彼得: 黑板旁边有一块漂亮的白板。哦，教室后面还有一块黑板。
Peter: There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom.
布朗太太: 另一块黑板 Mrs Brown: Another blackboard
彼得: 是的，我们在那里贴了重要的通知。Peter: Yes, we put up important notices there.
布朗太太: 教室里有储物柜吗 Mrs Brown: Are there any lockers in the classroom
彼得: 不，没有。我们把东西放在书桌抽屉里。Peter: No, there aren't. We put our things in the desk drawers.
Section B 语篇
嗨, 弗劳拉,
谢谢你的邮件。回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒! 它非常漂亮。有许多现代建筑。
Hi Flora,
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It's very beautiful. There are many modern buildings.
学校礼堂旁边有一个大运动场。所有的学生早上一起去那里做练习。这是惊人的!每个星期一我们都在那里升旗。这是开始新的一周的特别方式。
There's a large sports field next to the school hall. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It's amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start the week.
教学楼在运动场的后面。我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。它又大又干净。我们每周都要换座位。这周我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。
The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.
餐厅在运动场的对面。这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种类的食物。我喜欢那里的中国菜。我最喜欢的食物是饺子。它是美味的!
The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favorite place because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. My favourite food is jiaozi. It's delicious!
你的学校怎么样 How about your school
你的, Yours,
彼得Peter
一．方位介词
Where is the library It is behind the classroom building.
Where are the bookcases They are next to the window.
方位介词归纳总结：
介 词 图 示 意 义 例 句
1 in 在……之内 The students are reading in the classroom.学生们在教师里读书。
2 on 在……上面（有接触） The apple is on the desk.苹果在桌面上。
3 over 在……（正）上方 There are several bridges over the river.河上有好几座桥。
4 under 在……（正）下方 The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。
5 above 在……上方 The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。
6 below 在……下方 The sun sinks below the horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。
7 by 在……旁边 Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。
beside Come and sit beside me. 过来坐在我旁边。
8 near 在……附近 I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心
9 next to 紧挨…… My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
10 behind 在……后面 Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。
11 before 在……之前 He made a speech before a large audience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。
12 outside 在……外面 He parked his car outside the theater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。
13 to 到……去 We walked to the fruit shop.我们步行到水果店。
14 from 从……来 We traveled to London from Edingburgh.我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。
15 around 围绕…… All sat around the table.所有的人围绕着桌子坐。
16 between 在……之间（指二者） The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之间。
17 among 在……之间（指三者或三者以上） The house stands among the trees. 房子在树丛中。
18 across 横过、越过…… If the road is busy, don’t walk across it.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。
19 through 穿过…… We drove through the tunnel.我们开车穿过了隧道。
20 onto 向上 The men lift the baskets onto the trucks.人们把篮子运上卡车。
21 into 从……进去 They put the apples into the baskets.他们把苹果放进篮子里。
22 out of 从……出来 Don’t look out of the window in class.上课时不要朝窗外看。
23 along 沿着 Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。
24 up 向上 The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。
25 down 向下 The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。
【介词辨析】 第一组：in 和on表示“在……上”
门、窗, 洞一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
墙上的一个洞_______________________
墙上的一面镜子_______________________
2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on
很多鸟在树上唱歌。____________________________
树上有很多苹果。_____________________________
第二组：in /on/ to
B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）—用to
The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan.
美国与加拿大南部接壤，在日本以东。
Shanghai lie the east of China and Japan lies the east of China.
上海位于中国东部，日本在中国以东。
第三组：at, in表示“在……”
at表示较小的地点。如： 在公交站___________, 在家_______________
in表示较大的地点。如： 在中国________________, 在世界上________________
第四组：in front of 和in the front of
in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
1.There is a blackboard _____________the classroom.
2.There are some trees ________________the classroom.
第五组：in / into
in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。
1.我们在教室。________________________________
2.我们进教室去吧。_________________________________
【即学即练】
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
( ) 5 The man stood ____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( )6 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
There be 句型
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
Are there any lockers Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
There be结构是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示“在某地存在/有某人或某物”。
肯定式 There be +主语+地点状语或者时间状语be的形式应与紧跟其后面做主语的名词保持人称和数的一致。 There is a pen and three books in the desk. There are three books and a pen in the desk.
否定式 There be +not+主语+其他（用上） There isn’t any water.
一般疑问句 Be there +主语+其他？ Yes,there be./No,there be+not Are there any books in your bags Yes,there are./no,there aren’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词/词组+主语+be there +其他？ How many students are there in your class Fifty.
将来时结构 There will be ··· /there be going to be·· There will be rain tomorrow. There is going to be rain tomorrow.
注意事项：
1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。（主谓一致）
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is” “was（过去时用）”。
例如：There is a basketball in the box.　
There is a little milk in the glass.　
②如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were（过去时用）”。
例如：There _____ many birds in the tree.　
There _______many people in the street yesterday.　
2.如果there be 句型后的主语是几个并列名词时，要根据第一个名词的数确定be的形式，如果该名词是单数或不可数名词，be要用单数；若该名词是复数，be用复数。（就近原则）
如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
　　There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
3.There be句型表示 “__存在_____”, have\has表示 “”___拥有___ “”,两者不能同时使用.
判断正误
There is going to have a class meeting next Wednesday. ( )
There is going to be a class meeting next Wednesday. ( )
辨析：there be和have
（1）there be表示“某地有某物”，强调存在关系，不强调物的归属。
There is a book on the desk.桌子上有本书。（书不属于桌子）
（2）表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所有关系，主语多是人。I have a book.我有一本书。（书属于我）
1、It's in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面. 考频：★★☆
in front of 意思是“在......前面”。如：
I sit in front of him. 我坐在他的前面。
拓展：in front of 与in the front of
in front of 表示 “在.......（外部）前面”，反义词：behind
I sit in front of him. 我坐在他的前面。= He sits behind me. 他坐在我的后面。
in the front of 表示 “在......(内部）前部”，反义词：at the back of
I sit in the front of the classroom. 我坐在教室的前部。
2、The teachers’building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面。考频：★★☆
across from 表示“在.......对面”， 相当于opposite。如：
My school is across from the post office. 我的学校在邮局的对面。
=My school is opposite the post office.
拓展：cross， across， through， over辨析考频：★★★★☆
词汇 含义 词性 用法 组词
cross 穿过、横过、通过 动词 平面通过，可单用 cross the road /the river /street 横穿马路/江河/街道
across 横过,穿过 介词 平面通过，不可单用 walk across the bridge 走过桥
through 穿过,通过 介词 内部或立体空间通过 go through the office/forest/hall走过办公室/森林/大厅
over 穿过、通过、越过 介词 从上面通过 jump over the wall 翻墙
3、It’s between the school hall and the science building. 它在学校礼堂和科学楼之间。（教材第36页1a)考频：★★★★☆
between...and... 意思是“在......和.......之间”。如：
I sit between Mary and Jack. 我坐在Mary 和 Jack中间。
拓展： between和among辨析
“between”在......之间（用于两者或两两之间）。如：
There is a garden between the two houses. 这两栋房子之间有一个花园。
“among”在........之间/之中（通常指三者或以上）常指“被环绕在........当中”。如：
The teacher is sitting among the students. 老师正坐在学生之间。
4、next to （教材第36页1a)考频：★★☆
next to是介词短语，意为“紧靠……的旁边；在……近旁；贴近；紧邻”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，可用close to来替换。 例如: She sat next to her mother. 她坐在她妈妈身旁。
【拓展记忆】beside，near与next to
beside 介词，表示“在……旁边”，一般指空间上，常与介词by换用
near 介词，表示“在……的附近”，表示的距离比beside/by稍远些，也可换用；当表示空间上的“接近”时，用near与near to都行；还可作形容词，表示的“近”是相对的。反义词是far“远”。
next to 介词短语，表示“紧靠……的旁边；贴近；紧靠”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，可用close to来替换。
5、There is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 在教室的后面还有一块黑板。（教材第37页2a)考频：★★☆
another指三个或三个以上的“另一、再一”; 一般后接单数名词。如：
Would you like another cake 你再想要一块蛋糕吗？
注意：
“another+基数词＋名词”=“基数词＋more+名词” (基数词：one, two, three, four......)
拓展：another、other、the other、others、the others
another泛指（三者或三者以上中的）另一个，可接单数可数名词。
the other一定范围内或两个人（物）中，特指剩下的“另一个”用the other(可接单数可数名词)，特指“剩下的那些”，用the other+复数可数名词。
the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部，用the others=the other+复数可数名词。
others指别的人或物时，即当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
活学活用
This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了，给我另拿一个来。（在许多杯子中的一个)
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是教师。
This dictionary is better than the others/the other dictionaries.这本字典比其他的好。
Some cleaned the windows, others swept the floor. 有的擦窗户，有的扫地。
6、We put up important notices there. 我们在那里张贴重要通知。（教材第37页2a)考频：★★☆
put up 意思是“举起；张贴；搭建”。如：
We put up a tent on the farm last night. 昨天晚上我们在农场搭建一个帐篷。
拓展：与put有关的词组
put on（穿上；上演） put off（推迟） put away（放好；收拾） put out（扑灭；伸出） put back放回
7、There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. 墙上有一些名人的照片。考频：★★☆
famous adj.著名的 [同义]well-known 出名的；众所周知的 [反义]：unknown 不为人所知的 [同根词]：infamous adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的
与famous有关的词组：
① be famous for “因……而出名”，后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义。如：
Hangzhou is famous for its tea . 杭州以茶叶而闻名。
② be famous as “作为……而闻名”，后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与be known as同义。如：
Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。
1. Thanks for your email. 谢谢你的邮件。
知识点1：
1）email作名词，意为“电子邮件”，其前用不定冠词修饰时应用 an 。
Eg.I got an email from her. 我收到了一封来自她的电子邮件。
2）email作动词，意为“给……发电子邮件”，“email sb. at+电子邮箱地址”意为“给某人发电子邮件到……”。
Eg.Please email us at Sunshine@.请发电子邮件至Sunshine@联系我们。
知识点2：
thanks for ... 意为“因……而感谢”，相当于thank you for ...。其中for是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的原因。答语常用“ You’re welcome .（不用谢。）”。
Eg.Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. 感谢你的邮件，收到你的邮件我很高兴。
Thanks for telling me that. 谢谢你告诉我那件事。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.Thanks for ________ me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. invite（邀请） B. inviting C. to invite D. invites
（ ）2.—Thanks ________ your map ________ China. —You’re welcome.
A.for; of B.for; in C.of; of D.of; for
（ ）3.—Do you often ________ your e-friend
—Yes. Look, I just sent her ________ email.
A.email; an B.email to; / C.email; the D.email to; an
（ ）4.—Louis, you can email me ________ Lily215@. —OK.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
5.Thanks for __ __ (join) our basketball match.
2. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 早上所有学生去那里一起做体操。
【用法详解】___do exercises____做体操，此处exercise作可数名词，意为“一套动作”。
Eg.do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
【拓展延伸】
exercise的其他用法：
作不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动”， do/take exercise 锻炼
作可数名词，意为“练习，习题”， do grammar/maths exercises 做语法/数学练习
作不及物动词，意为“锻炼” Eg.How often do you exercise 你多长时间锻炼一次？
【即学即用】
（ ）1.My grandfather likes to do morning ________. He often ________ in the park.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercises
（ ）2.Tom always ________ for an hour every day, but he never does math ________.
A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exercise C.exercises; exercise D.exercises; exercises
3.My mother _ (exercise) every day. It’s good for her health.
3. It’s amazing! 很壮观！
【易混辨析】amazing与amazed
amazing 令人惊奇的 可作定语或表语，通常用来描述事物的性质或特征（修饰物）
amazed 大为惊奇的 通常作表语，其主语通常是人，表示人的感受（修饰人）
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—I like this movie.
—Me too. The ________ story makes me ________.
A.amazing; amazing B.amazing; amazed C.amazed; amazing D.amazed; amazed
（ ）2.—What’s the name of ________ elephant over there
—Oh! It’s Beibei.It’s ________ amazing elephant. It can draw well.
A.a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an
3.It’s _ (amaze) to see so many trees on the mountain.
4. Every Monday we raise the flag there. 每周一我们还在那儿举行升旗仪式。
【易混辨析】raise与rise
raise 【及物动词】举起；使升高 其后必须接宾语。表示人为地举起，如举手、升国旗等。
rise 【不及物动词】上升；升起 其后不接宾语。表示物体自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。
Eg.We are raising the flag and the sun is rising. 我们正在升旗，太阳正在升起。
5. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。
【用法详解】most的用法：
（1）most作代词，意为“大多数”，可代指可数名词或不可数名词，常与of连用。
Most of the time, I like to stay at home. 我大多数时间喜欢待在家里。
Most of my friends _____ (like) pop music. 我的大多数朋友喜欢流行音乐。
Most of the building _______ (be) yellow. 这座大楼的大部分是黄色的。
（2）most作形容词，意为“大多数；最多”，后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Eg. Most apples are red on the tree. 树上的大多数苹果是红色的。
I spent most time on the first question. 我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。
（3）most作副词，意为“最”。
Eg.This is the most beautiful flower in the vase. 这是花瓶里最漂亮的花。
I like jiaozi most. 我最喜欢饺子。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.________ the students ________ to get good grades in their schoolwork.
A.Most of; want B.Most; wants C.Most; want D.Most of; wants
6. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为里面有很多种食物。
【易混辨析】 重点：because与because of
because 连词 后接句子，陈述原因或理由，可用来回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句
because of 介词短语 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
Eg. He was late because it rained. = He was late because of the rain. 因为下雨，他迟到了。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.Children like playing ________ the sun ________ the cold weather.
A.under; because B.in; because C.under; because of D.in; because of
（ ）2.—Why do you like science, Sally —________ it’s interesting.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
（ ）3.________ I am late for school today, ________ the teacher is very angry(生气的).
A.Because; so B.So; because C./; because D./; so
12. How about your school 你的学校怎么样？
【用法详解】“How about ... ”意为“……怎么样？”，用于询问信息，相当于“ What about ... ”。
Eg.I want to go there. How about you 我想去那儿。你呢？
【拓展延伸】“How/What about ... ”还可用于提出建议，其常用答语有：
Eg.—How/What about playing soccer 去踢足球怎么样？
—Sounds great!听起来很棒！/I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework. 恐怕不行，我得做家庭作业。
7. Send 发送
【用法详解】send作及物动词，意为“发送；邮寄”，其后可接双宾语。
固定搭配：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物发送/邮寄给某人
Eg.Please send me an email. = Please send an email to me. 请给我发一封电子邮件。
The letter is important. Please send it to Jack. 这封信很重要，请把它寄给杰克。
【拓展延伸】
send作动词，还可意为“派遣；打发”。send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事
Eg.I sent Peter to buy some milk. 我叫彼得去买些牛奶。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.I’m going to send some pictures ________ my brother.
A.to B.off C.for D./
（ ）2.Linda lives in America. I want ________ an email ________ her.
A.send; to B.to send; to C.send; for D.to send; with
8. Your school sounds fun! 你的学校听起来很有趣！
【用法详解】（1）sound作感官类系动词，意为“听起来；好像”，后常接 形容 词作表语。固定短语：___sound like____听起来像，后常接名词（短语）。
—Jenny, why not go for a picnic this Saturday 珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？
—Sounds great. 听起来不错。
—Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner. 晚饭后咱们去公园打篮球吧。
—Sounds like a good idea! 听起来像是个好主意！
（2）sound作可数名词，意为“声音；响声”，通常指大自然中的声音。
Eg.I like listening to the sound of the rain. 我喜欢听雨声。
【拓展延伸】常见的感官类系动词有：
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—How about these brown shoes They look ________.
—Yes. I love them a lot. I’ll take them.
beautiful B. nicely C. well D. carefully
听力情景运用1：
阅读下面的对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两个多余选项。
A: Linda, what’s your classroom in England like 1
B: Yes. It’s really big. There are thirty students in my class. 2
A: There are forty students, twenty girls and twenty boys. 3 Is there a lot of furniture(装置)
B: Yes, there is.
A: Are there computers on everyone’s desk
B: No, there aren’t. 4
A: Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls
B: Yes, there are, in the front of the classroom.
A: 5
B: No. There isn’t. There’s a map of England.
A: There’s a map of the world in our classroom, but there aren’t any pictures on the walls.
A．How big
B．How many students are there in your class in Beijing
C．But there is a computer on the teacher’s desk.
D．Is it big
E．What’s in your classroom
F．And is there a map of the world
G．It looks nice.
补全对话2：根据对话内容从下面选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Kate.
B: Hi, Li Ying.
A: 6
B: There are 46 students in our class.
A: Are there any girls
B: 7
A: 8
B: No, but there is a map of America.
A: 9
B: Yes, there is a computer on everyone’s desk.
A: Wow! That’s very good! 10
B: See you!
A．Are there any computers on your desk
B．See you!
C．Yes, there are 20 girls.
D．How old are you
E．Is there a map of the world on the wall
F．How many students are there in your classroom
补全对话3：根据对话内容从下面选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Betty. 11
B．It’s not very big but very nice.
A: 12
B: There are sixteen classrooms.
A: 13
B: There are 17 desks and 16 chairs in it.
A: Oh! Are there 17 students in your class
B: 14 There are 16 students in my class. One is for our teacher.
A: Well, is there a library in your school
B: 15 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school.
A．How many classrooms are there in your school
B．No, there aren’t.
C．There are a lot of books in the library.
D．What’s your new school like
E．No, there isn’t.
F．What’s in your classroom
首字母填空2：
1．Mum is always the best cook in my eyes because she makes d food for me every day.
2． （怎么样）having breakfast at home
3．I don’t have my math book today. May I borrow y
4．The word “kids” is s (相似的) to “children” in meaning.
5．The school music s (听起来) relaxing.
6．I’d like to do something s (特别的) for you on your birthday.
7．—Excuse me, could you the map for the kids (张贴，挂起)
—Sure, next to the door, OK
8．There is a l (大的) supermarket in the centre of our city.
9．This mistake is s (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework.
10．The box is too l （大的）for vou to carry.
11．My good friend, Linda, is so s (聪明的). She can remember new words easily.
12．Is there anything i (重要的) in today’s newspaper
13．I want to hand out some n （通知） to tell students about the sports meeting.
14．— Where is my pan — It’s in the d (抽屉).
15．Look! Tim is dancing at the c (角落) of the street.
16．There are no bones in the b (背部) of elephants’ feet.
17．Make sure to l (锁) your box on the bus, Jack.
单元语法填空 A
My school is very beautiful. It is 1 Akesu, near a beautiful lake. Do you know it It is Experimental Middle School. I like my school very much.
There 2 (be) a big playground in my school. We often play sports on it. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. There is library on the 3 (two) floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books. There are some music 4 (room) in the teaching building, too.
The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite 5 smart. I am happy in my school. B
Let me introduce our school to you. This is a map of 6 school.
There are six 7 in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. 8 the middle of the school is a big playground. The 9 is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are 10 books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. 11 this building and the dining hall is the classroom building
with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building 12 the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for 13 . There are six science labs and five computer 14 in the science building.
I hope you can 15 our school in the future and I can show you around.
C
Hello! I am 1 student of No.1 Middle School. Welcome to 2 (we) school. This is my classroom. Please come in. Twenty 3 (desk) and twenty chairs are in it. This is 4 (Tom) desk. He 5 (like) reading. Look! Many 6 (book) are on his desk. That is Tina’s desk. Red is 7 (she) favorite color, so her schoolbag 8 pencil box are red. 9 is my desk It’s over there. I like sports and I have a ping-pong bat and a soccer ball. They are under my chair. That big desk is Miss Li’s. She is a nice teacher. She often 10 (play) games with us in the classroom.
单元语法---单项选择
1．I find a pen __________ the ground (地面).
A．under B．on C．in
2．The hospital is in front of the gym. The gym is ________ the hospital.
A．under B．behind C．on
3．There are many people ______ the building and they’re planting trees.
A．in the front of B．in front of C．in the front
4．—Is there a police station near here
—________. It’s on Center Street.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t
5．— Excuse me, is there a bank near here
—_______. But you can find one on Yuxiang Road.
A．No, it isn’t B．Yes, there is C．No, there isn’ t
6．Li Wen likes reading a lot. She often goes to the ______ in her free time.
A．school B．office C．library
7．—Oh, the tree in your garden is large.
—Yes. My grandpa grew it here when he was twenty.
A．very big B．very tall C．very heavy
8．Let’s ________ a notice about “No smoking” on the wall.
A．put up B．give up C．look up
9．Which of the underlined letters (划线字母) has a different sound (读音) from the others
A．word B．sport C．worker
10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．warmth alarm B．sugar surface C．pollute rule
阅读理解1--基础+中等难度
A
Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall (墙), there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right (右边) wall, there is a map of China. On the back (后面的) wall of our classroom is a blackboard, too. We can write and draw on it. There are 40 students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left (左边). And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.
1．How many blackboards are in Jack’s classroom
A．One B．Two C．Three
2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (划线单词it指代的是)
A．The yellow desk. B．The teacher. C．The chair.
3．What’s on the right wall
A．A map of China. B．A map of a wall. C．40 desks.
4．Where is Jack in the classroom
A．He is in front of John.
B．He is on Wei Fang’s left, Tim’s right.
C．He is on Wei Fang’s right, Tim’s left.
5．What’s the best title of this passage (本文的最佳标题是)
A．Jack’s friends B．A map of China C．A picture of a classroom
B
Hi! My name’s John. I’m 13 years old and I go to a middle school. Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light. There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals—elephants, bears and horses. There are also two maps here. One is a map of Great Britain and the other is a map of Europe (欧洲). There are four computers in my classroom. I sit in Row One and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too.
1．How is John’s classroom
A．Big and new. B．Small but nice. C．Old but big. D．Old but nice.
2．What does the underlined word “light” mean
A．光线 B．电灯 C．风光 D．火柴
3．How many students are there in John’s class
A．12 . B．13. C．24. D．26.
4．There are four ____ in John’s classroom.
A．tables B．pictures C．computers D．maps
5．Linda is John’s ________.
A．sister B．friend C．cousin D．teacher
阅读拔高训练
A
小词典：floor n.楼层 male n&adj.男(的) female n.&adj.女(的) exit n.出口 infirmary n.治疗室
1．How many grades are there on the first floor
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
2．We can find ________ fire exit(s) in the map.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
3．Where is the school infirmary
A．Between the two bathrooms. B．Between the teachers’ offices.
C．Across from the fire exit. D．Across from the man’s bathroom.
4．The Grade 5—8 teachers’ office is ________.
A．next to the female bathroom B．next to the dean’s office
C．between two fire exits D．between two classrooms
5．What is next to Grade Two
A．Grade Three. B．The fire exit. C．The lobby. D．The male bathroom.
B
Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much.
1．John’s school is ________.
A．big and beautiful B．small but beautiful C．big and clean D．small but clean
2．How many girls are there in the class
A．48. B．46. C．28. D．18.
3．The sports hall is ________.
A．in front of the classroom building B．behind the dining hall
C．on the right of the classroom building D．in front of the dining hall
4．Which of the following is RIGHT (正确的)
A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old.
B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel.
C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.
D．The library is on the left of the classroom building.
5．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about
A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends.
C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school.
C
ALLEYN’S SCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE 1961-2021 ALLEYN’S IS GROWING
Alleyn’s School
Townley Road, Dulwich, UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.
Other rooms
We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.…-------------
1．The school has a history of ________ years.
A．600 B．100 C．60 D．15
2．A school talent show can be held in the ________.
A．classroom B．school hall C．library D．computer room
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms.
C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the staff room.
4．The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________.
A．address B．playground C．P. E. teachers D．music room
5．You can read the passage in a/an ________.
A．newspaper B．diary C．novel D．invitation
单元作文:
一、话题分析
本单元的话题是“介绍自己的学校”，要求学生能简单介绍自己的学校，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍学校。内容包括学校的设施、喜欢的地点、喜欢的原因、活动内容等。
二、写作要点提示
1. 可以对学校的名称、地点进行简单叙述。
示例：My school is Dong fang Middle School. It is in the Hai dian District of Beijing.
译文：我们学校叫东方中学，它位于北京市海淀区。
2. 可以对学校的景物进行描写。
示例：My school is very beautiful. It has many trees and flowers.
译文：我们学校很漂亮，校园里种着很多树和花。
3. 可以对学校的配套设备进行描写。
示例：There is a big playground in the school. We often play football there.
译文：学校有个大操场，我们经常在那里踢足球。
三、写作思路提示
1. 开头：
I am from Dong fang Middle School. My school is very beautiful.我来自东方中学，我们学校很漂亮。
中间：
There are flowers at the school. In spring, it is very beautiful. The school building is tall. There are five floors in it. Every day we play and study at school. We are very happy. 学校种了很多花，春天的时候，学校非常漂亮。学校的教学楼很高，有五层。每天我们都在学校玩耍和学习。我们很开心。
结尾：
I like my school very much. 我非常喜欢我的学校。
四、写作步骤详解
1. 如何写好开头
①直接提出学校的名称。
示例：My school is Yuying Middle School.译文：我的学校是育英中学。
②用特殊疑问句提问，引出自己的学校。
示例：Which school do you go to I go to Jianhua Middle School.译文：你在哪个学校上学？我在建华中学。
③表达对学校的喜爱。
示例：I like my school. It is beautiful. 译文：我喜欢我的学校，它很美。
2. 如何写好中间
①介绍学校的景色。
示例：There are a lot of flowers and trees in my school. 译文：学校有很多花和树。
②对学校的设施以及功能进行简单描述。
示例：There is a swimming pool in our school. We often swim there.译文：学校有个游泳池，我们经常去游泳。
③对喜欢学校的原因进行简要叙述。
示例：I love my school, because my school is beautiful. 译文：我热爱我的学校，因为学校很美。
3. 如何写好结尾
①可以回应开头，再次表达对学校的喜爱之情。
示例：I like my school very much. 译文：我很喜欢我们学校。
②可以询问对方的学校如何。
示例：What about your school 译文：你们学校怎样呢？
五、经典范文 Yuying Middle school
Which school do you go to I go to Yuying Middle School. My school is very big and beautiful. There are three buildings and a playground with many trees and flowers. My classroom is very big and bright. There are 40 students in it. We study hard and always help each other. Our teachers are very nice and smart. I like my school.
译文：育英中学
你在哪所学校上学？我在育英中学上学。我们学校又大又美丽，有三个教学楼和一个操场。校园里有很多树和花。我们的教室大而明亮，有40名学生。我们学习努力、互相帮助。老师们和蔼可亲，而且很聪明。我喜欢我的学校。
I like my school
My school is very beautiful. It is No. 5 Primary School. In the teaching building,the gym is on the first floor,the library is on the second floor,the science labs are on the third floor,the computer rooms are on the fourth floor,and the music rooms are on the fourth floor,too. My classroom is on the fifth floor. There is a garden in our school. In the garden,there are many beautiful flowers and trees. There is a big playground in my school, too. I like my school,because my school is great.
译文：我喜欢我的学校
我的学校很美丽，它是第五小学。在教学楼里，健身房在第一层，图书馆在第二层，科学实验室在第三层，电脑教室在第四层，音乐教室也在第四层。我们班在第五层。学校有一个花园，花园里种着很多漂亮的花和树。学校还有个大操场。我喜欢我的学校，因为我的学校很棒。
实战演练
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的学校。看图并根据中文大意和英文提示词语，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。内容包括，你学校里建筑物的数量和位置，你是否喜欢你的学校以及原因。
注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语： in the middle of…，behind，between…and…，on the left，lessons，sports，beautiful
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
完型填空1: A
This is my school. There are 6 trees and flowers around it. The classroom buildings (教学楼) are big and high, 7 they are not new. There is a big playground in our school. Many students come to the playground. They can play football or basketball with their classmates 8 school. Then they go home.
There are about 90 teachers and over 1, 200 students in twenty 9 . The students study hard. All the teachers in our school are very good. 10 are nice to students and the students like them, too.
I like my school.
6．A．much B．many C．one
7．A．and B．but C．so
8．A．after B．before C．at
9．A．grades (年级) B．class C．classes
10．A．You B．We C．They
B
Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my 1 school.
My school is not 2 but very beautiful. It is next to the Luofu Mountain. There is a shop between our school and the park.
There are 3 buildings in our school—three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are many 4 in my school. We study hard (努力地) in class. After class, we 5 games together. The teachers are 6 but sometimes strict (严厉的). Behind the classrooms, there is a playground. On each side of it, there are tall 7 and many kinds of flowers.
On the 8 of it, we can play basketball. On the left, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can
play football. And we have fun together on the 9 .
I 10 my school. Welcome to my school!
1．A．new B．old C．clean D．happy
2．A．small B．big C．short D．fine
3．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
4．A．jobs B．students C．boys D．girls
5．A．take B．eat C．get D．play
6．A．fat B．tall C．same D．kind
7．A．birds B．maps C．trees D．computers
8．A．right B．middle C．left D．bottom
9．A．library B．grass C．lab D．playground
10．A．thank B．open C．love D．draw
六选五：
基础 A
I’m Sarah. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Sunshine Secondary School. 1 Look at the picture. This is our school. 2 There are thirty-two classrooms in the teaching building. Our playground is behind the teaching building. The teacher’s offices are in the office building. 3 There are many books and magazines（杂志）in the library. 4 No, it’s in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the science lab is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. 5 Welcome to our school.
A．I’m new here.
B．We have meals there.
C．There are six buildings in our school.
D．Our teachers in our school are very great.
E．Our library building is next to the office building.
F．Is the library building next to the science lab building
B
This is our classroom. It’s not big. There is a blue desk in the front. 1 On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer. There are twenty green desks and chairs, too. 2 On the wall there is a blackboard. 3 Of course it’s black. There are six pictures on the wall, too. They are red. 4 It’s my basketball. I like playing basketball with my friends, but baseball is my favorite sport. 5
A．I want to be a baseball player (运动员).
B．They are ours.
C．It’s our teacher’s desk.
D．I don’t like baseball.
E．What color is it
F．There is a ball under my desk.
中等难度
Here is a map of Li Hua’s school. Mike wants to see Li Hua’s school. They’re at the school gate. They are talking about the school.
Mike: What a big school! 1
Li Hua: There are five buildings in our school.
Mike: I want to see the classroom buildings. Where are they
Li Hua: 2 There are two classroom buildings in our school.
Mike: 3
Li Hua: It’s a big playground. Many students play football there.
Mike: I want to play football. Where are the footballs
Li Hua: 4 There are many footballs in it.
Mike: There are a lot of books in your school. I like to read books. Can you tell me where the library is
Li Hua: 5 The books there are very good.
Mike: Thank you so much.
Li Hua: You’re welcome.
A．What’s on the left of the Classroom Building 1
B．It’s behind the Classroom Building 2.
C．How many buildings are there in your school
D．They are in the middle of the school.
E．Where is the big playground
F．Behind the playground is a sports hall.
中难度题
Hello, I’m Helen. 1 What can you see in my classroom A bookcase, some yellow desks and chairs are in it. 2 They are some books, a box, five pens, a map and three bags. 3 . It’s David’s. He plays baseball with his friends every day.
You can see three people in the classroom, too. The woman, Miss Brown, is our English teacher. 4 We are next to Miss Brown’s desk. Our English is not very good. You can see some red “x”s in our notebooks. 5 We all like her very much.
A．He is a nice teacher.
B．A baseball is on a desk.
C．Here is a photo of my room.
D．The two girls are Tina and me.
E．What are those in the bookcase
F．This is a picture of my classroom.
G．So Miss Brown often helps us with our English.
B
Judy is a nice girl. She is from England. Now she is studying in No.3 High School. 6 The school is big and nice. The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students. 7
On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. 8
In her classroom, there are thirty-six desks and thirty-five chairs. There is a large IWB(电子互动白板) in the front of her classroom. 9 And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it. They all like it very much. 10 They are studying happily here.
A．Judy has many friends in the school.
B．And most students’ parents are working in China.
C．It’s an International school.
D．On the second floor, there are twenty-four classrooms and three big offices.
E．The teachers use it in their class.
F．Many people in the countryside like living in the city.
G．He is making cards at home.
语法填空 A
Hello! I’m Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is 1 (real) new and big. There are four 2 (building) in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and 3 office building. In the middle of our school, you can 4 (see) the big playground. On the left of the playground, there is a library 5 many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There 6 (be) a lot of furniture in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a television. On the 7 (teacher) desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on
the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big 8 very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. 9 (he) name is Chen Zhong. He likes 10 (play) basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much!
B
My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 1 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 2 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 3 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 6 (some) chairs in it. We can 7 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 8 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 9 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 10 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them.
What is your classroom like I really want to know it. Can you tell me
C
Dear Jimmy,
How time flies! It’s really nice 1 (get) your e-mail.
Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 2 (play) basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school.
We have a big school library. It 3 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 4 (kind) of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 5 (read) there. Behind the library, 6 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 7 (luck) to be here.
Studying in middle school is not 8 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 9 (good).
Write and tell me 10 your school is like. Waiting for your reply.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Lin Tao
单元作文：
为增进校园文化交流，新华中学将与结对的英国学校开展一次“云访学校”的线上活动。假设你是该校学生代表李睿，请根据学校平面图（如下），向英国师生介绍校园的建筑及特色。
要求：（1）不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
（2）词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
任务阅读:阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确选项填入图中空白处。
I’m Sandy from Sunshine Middle School. This is a map of it. The building in the middle of the school is the classroom building with forty classrooms. On the left of the classroom building is the science building. There are eight science labs in it. Behind the science building is the dining hall. And the office building is between the dining hall and the playground. The sports hall is in front of the playground. I like doing sports on the playground and in the sports hall. Near the sports hall is the library. I can read a lot of books in it. I like my school.
A．Library B．Sports hall C． Dining hall D．Science building E. Classroom building
B
阅读填空 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Many kids have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let’s “visit” two of them first.
Zhang Yiran, Beijing
In my dream school, the library and the playground are very big. It is hard to look for a book in such a big library, so smart robots (机器人) help readers find books. In the playground, there is a big trampoline (蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky happily. It really helps me relax (放松).
Li Caichang, Fuzhou
Now my school is surrounded by (被围绕) tall buildings. But my dream school is on a big grassland (草地) with beautiful scenery (风景). The classrooms are very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classroom. After class, we can run on the grassland, fly a kite and play games. We can enjoy one hour of rest.
Name Fun ideas about 1 schools
Zhang Yiran The library and the playground are very big. It is easy for students to find books with the 2 of smart robots. Students can relax and have fun 3 on the trampoline.
Li Caichang It is on a big grassland with beautiful scenery. We can enjoy running, flying a 4 and playing games in it after class. Students have a reading area at the 5 of the big classroom.
任务阅读：根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
My name is Alan Hand. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Class 7 Grade 7. In my classroom, it has 55 desks and 55 chairs. They’re in the middle of the classroom.
They are yellow. The bookcase is brown. Our things for school are in it. The man in black is our teacher. My classmates are in the classroom, too. They are in blue. My classroom is tidy.
What are those in the white box Oh, they’re our balls. We have basketballs, volleyballs and soccer balls. We like sports. My classmates play ball games with me at school. Does our teacher play with us Yes. He likes play them, too. He says playing sports is good for us.
We often lost our things. So we have a Lost and Found at the back of our classroom. Look. Some pencils, an ID card, a schoolbag and two erasers are in it. One student is the manager (管理员) of the Lost and Found. If you lose your things, you can ask him.
My class
What 1 Where
55 2 of desks and chairs Yellow In the middle
A bookcase Brown /
School things / 3
Balls / In the white box
I can play ball games with my 4 and teacher.
The manager can 5 find our things.
五、书面表达：假如你叫Millie，请以“My School”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，内容包括：
1. 我在阳光中学 (Sunshine Middle School) 上学，学校不是很大，但是很干净；
2. 有一个现代化的操场和一幢大楼；
3. 大楼有五层，每层楼都有一间办公室、两个卫生间和四间教室；
4. 学校还有一个礼堂、一个图书馆和一间阅览室，图书馆是我最喜欢的地方；
5. 老师和同学们都很友好，我非常喜欢我的学校。
My School
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