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Unit 9 Can you come to my party
重点单词
exam n. 考试
flu n.流行感冒
available adj.有空的;可获得的
until conj.&prep. 到···时
hang v. (hung) 悬挂;垂下
catch v.(caught)及时赶上;抓住
invite v.邀请
invitation n.邀请；请柬
accept v.接受
refuse v.拒绝
weekday n.工作日
replay v.回答；答复
forward v.转寄；发送adv.向前；
delete v.删除
pint v.打印；印刷
sad adj.悲哀的
goodbye interj.&n.再见
glad adj.高兴；愿意
preparation n.准备；准备工作
glue n.胶水
without prep.没有
surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉以外的
housewarming n.乔迁聚会
opening n.开幕式；落成典礼
concert n.音乐会；演奏会
headmaster n.校长
event n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目
guest n.客人；宾客
calendar n.日历；日程表
daytime n.白天；日间
二、短语归纳
help out 分担工作;解决问题
hear from 接到来信/来电
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
have to不得不，必须
go to the/a doctor =see the/a doctor去看医生
have the flu患流感
come to the party参加聚会
too much homework太多家庭作业
go to the party参加聚会
another time其他时间
last fall=last autumn去年秋天
hang out闲逛
on the weekend在周末
go to the movies去看电影
study for a test备考
visit grandparents拜访爷爷奶奶
prepare for为…做准备
turn down拒绝；调低
take a trip去旅行
go shopping去购物
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
not…until… 直到......才......
have a piano lesson上钢琴课
accept an invitation接受邀请
look forward to... 盼望，期待
at the end of this month在这个月末
go to the concert去听音乐会
reply in writing书面回复
the opening of…的开幕式
look after...=take care of...照顾......
三、句子解析
(1)—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗
—Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我很乐意去。
“Can you... ”可用来向别人发出邀请或询问对方能否做某事。
肯定答语是：Sure, I’d love to./Certainly./Of course,I can.等。
否定答语常用：I’d love to,but I have to.../Sorry,I have to.../I’m sorry,I can’t.等。
(2)I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。
prepare 意为“（为.....做准备；把....准备好”。其用法如下：
prepare sth.准备.....后接名词或代词作宾语。当宾语是食物类的名词时，可意为“制作”。My mother is preparing dinner.
prepare sth. for sb.给某人准备某物 She prepared a nice break fast for us.
prepare for sth. 为....做准备 I have to prepare for the party tomorrow.
prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事 He prepared to make friends by WeChat.
(3)I have too much homework this weekend. 这周末我有太多的家庭作业。
too much修饰不可数名词，“太多”其程度比very, so, quite要强得多。
too many “太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数。
much too “实在.....;简直.....”，一般修饰形容词或副词。
练习：
There are __________ students in the playground.
The coat is_________large.
He sometimes finds his teacher leaves them_________ homework to do.
I don’t want to eat _________food every day.
I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.
我记得他去年秋天来拜访你的时候我们一起骑自行车兜风了。
remember在此处是及物动词，意为“记得”，后面可以直接跟宾语。
remember的用法：
remember me to sb. 代我问候某人 Remember me to your parents. 代我向你的父母问好。
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） Remember to give him the book.记得把这本书给他。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） I remember giving him the book.我记得我给他那本书了。
(5)Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但萨姆要一直待到下星期三才走。
until 有以下用法：
作介词时，意为“直到某一时刻；直到发生某事”
肯定句：用于肯定句时，意为“直到....时（为止）”或“....以前”。谓语动词须是持续性动词，如live、wait、last、love等。
It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。
He will be working until 5 o’clock.他将一直工作到五点钟。
否定句：用于否定句时，意为“直到....才”或“直到...之前（还不....）”。
Don’t open it until your birthday. 等到你过生日再打开它。
She didn’t sleep until eight. 她到八点钟才睡觉。
作连词时，意为“直到.....时为止”，主句为肯定句：
Continue walking in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见指示牌。
He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
主句为肯定句时，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时。一般可意为“直到...为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词，如live、wait、last、love、like、stay、work、continue等。
主句为否定句：
I didn’t realize she was foreign until she spoke.她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。
I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.你不放我，我就一直喊叫。
(6)look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹
辨析：与“照顾”有关的短语
take care of 一般用来嘱咐别人照顾好自己或是自己的东西 Can you take good care of these goods
care for 更多地表示操心、关心之类的意思 He spent years caring for his sick mother.他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲。
look after 主要对人在生活方面照顾和料理 My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.
(7)accept an invitation 接受邀请
辨析：accept, receive
accept 意为“接受”，指主观上愿意接受She accepted a present from her friend.她接受了朋友的礼物。
receive 意为“收到”,指客观上收到或拿到,但不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思I received a letter from my sister last week.
(8)turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请拒绝
turn down相当于refuse，还可意为“关小；调低”
I turned down his advice.我拒绝了他的建议。
It’s too noisy. Please turn it down. 它太吵了，请把音量调低点。 反义词组是turn up
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.不要告诉斯蒂恩女士，直接把她带到聚会以便给她个惊喜。
without是介词，意为“没有”。without + n. /代词 /ving.
表示否定，意为“没有，无”。 He went out without his umbrella.他外出没有带伞。
其后除可接名词或代词外，也可接动名词。 He walked past me without speaking. 他从我身旁走过，一句话也没说。
有时表示条件，意为“若无；若非”。We cannot live without water.=We cannot live if there is no water.没有水，我们无法生存。
10)I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着你们所有人的答复。
①look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”。to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。
I look forward to seeing you again.我盼望再次见到你。
He looks forward to your letters.他盼望着你的信件。
②hear from是固定短语，后面接某人，意为“收到(某人的)信、电话等”。I heard from my pen pal last week.
四、语法专项
情态动词 can
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以表示邀请; could较can更礼貌、委婉。
发出邀请： Can you... 意为“你能…吗 ＂= Could you... 或Would you like to...
接受邀请：Sure，I’d love to，(当然了，我愿意)。
委婉拒绝邀请：“Sorry，I can’t.(对不起，我不能)”/ “ I’d love to,but...(我很愿意，但是…)”。
---Can you come to my home this evening 今天晚上你能来我家吗
---Sure， I’d love to.当然了，我很愿意。
---Can you go swimming with me this Sunday 这个星期天你能和我一起去游泳吗
---I’d love to, but I have to see the dentist that day. 我愿意去，但是那天我不得不去看牙医。
发出邀请：
Would you like/ love(to)... 意为“你愿意...吗 ”
Would you like a cup of coffee 你愿意喝杯咖啡吗
Would you like to come to my birthday party 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗
I hope you can... 意为“我希望你能...”
I hope you can go to the movies with us tomorrow evening. 我希望明天晚上你能和我们一起去看电影。
I hope you can play soccer with us.我希望你能和我们一起踢足球。
I’d/We’d like to invite... 意为“我/我们想邀请...”
I'd like to invite you to my birthday party. 我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。
We'd like to invite you to go shopping with us. 我们想邀请你和我们一起去买东西。
接受邀请的应答语：
Certainly./ Of course./Sure./Yes，I’d love to./Yes，I’d like to.意为“当然可以/我很愿意”。
With pleasure.“很乐意”。
All right.“好吧”。
Yes，I’ll be glad to.“是的，我很愿意”。
That’s very kind of you. Thank you. /It's very nice of you. Thank you.你太好了,谢谢你。
I'd love to come. Thank you for inviting me. 我很高兴来，感谢你邀请我。
注意：答语中 I’d love to中的to不可以省略.
谢绝邀请的应答语：
That's very kind of you, but I'm afraid... 你真是太好了，不过恐怕...。
I'd love/like to, but I have to...我很想来，但我不得不...
I’m very sorry. I can’t... 很抱歉，我不能...
Sorry, but I can't. Thank you all the same.对不起，我不能。可我仍然要谢谢你。
注意：西方人的邀请一般比较慎重，他们一般不随便邀请别人到家里做客，也不轻易许诺邀请，一旦他们提出比较郑重的邀请，被邀请者则必须做出明确的答复。
拓展：can的其他用法：
表示能力，意思是“能;会”。 ---Can you speak French 你会说法语吗 ---No， I can’t.不，我不会。
表示许可，意为“可以”,相当于may。另外could也可以表示许可,但语气更加委婉。You can take the car, if you want.
表示推测，用于疑问句、否定句中，意为“会;可能”。That can’t be Mr. Liu. He is not here at the moment.
注意:表否定推测时要用can’t，而不能用 mustn’t，may not等。
表示禁止，意为“不准;禁止”。You can’t play in the street.你们不准在街道上玩。
向别人发出邀请、请求，建议或征求别人的意见，还有几种表达方式，语气比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。
Let's + do sth. 咱们做某事吧. Let’s go shopping咱们去购物吧
Shall we+ do sth 我们做某事好吗 Shall we go out for a walk 我们出去散步好吗
Would you mind(not)+ doing sth 你介意(不)做某事吗 Would you mind closing the door 你介意关上门吗
How/ What about doing sth 做某事怎么样 How about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样
You’d better(not) do sth 你最好不要做某事 You'd better not read such books.你最好不要看这样的书
Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢
Why don't you ask your teacher =Why not ask your teacher
Would you like (not)to do sth 你愿意(不)做某事吗 Would you like to have a rest 你想休息一会儿吗？
Would/Could you please ( not) do sth 请你(不要)做某事好吗？ Would you please wait for me 请你等等我好吗
目的/结果状语从句
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下，把她带来参加聚会，以便她会感到惊喜。
so that意为“以便;为的是”，此处引导目的状语从句。
I study hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom. 我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。
Speak louder so that everybody is able to hear you clearly.大点儿声说，以便每个人都能听清楚你的话。
拓展:
由such...that与so...that引导“如此...以至于...”
such +a/an+adj.+单数n.+that = so+adj.+a/an+单数n.+that
such+adj.+复数n.+that such+adj.+不可数n.+that
so adj./adv.+that 如此...为了...
She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. =She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
她是一个这么可爱的女孩，以至于我们都很喜欢她。
注意：当名词前面有many、much、little、few修饰时，用so而不用such。
We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好的完成工作。
五、话题作文
汤姆邀请杰克下周六去他家，但是杰克那天没有空，因此不能赴约。假如你是杰克，请根据提示写一封委婉拒绝汤姆邀请的信，并说明你不能赴约的原因。
提示：study for a test; have a piano lesson; go to the movies.要求：1.文章中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数60左右。文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Tom,
Thanks for inviting me to your home.I’d love to come, but I’m sorry I can’t visit you on Saturday. I’m not available this weekend. In the morning, I have to study for a test.In the afternoon, I have a piano lesson. In the evening, I am going to the movies with my family. Maybe another time.
Best wishes,
Jack

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