资源简介

陕西省咸阳市三原县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
On Jan. 26th, a day before the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic ties(中法建交60周年), young people from both countries got together in Suzhou to discuss their similarities(相似之处)and differences.
Four young people from France and three Chinese Gen Zers shared their experiences(经历)and the cultural shock (文化冲击)when they first encountered each other's people and lifestyles.
Guery Alexandre, a French vlogger living in China said, “People in French villages still warmly welcome and talk to strangers sometimes, but in Paris, people have lost that habit. ”
Lefevre Michele, a student at Fudan University said that it was her love for Chinese TV dramas that made her interested in Chinese culture.
Peng Shuyu , a student at Peking University, thought that French is a precise(精确的)language with a lot of rules for grammar. The young people thought France and China could become better friends in the future.
1．The underlined word “habit” refers to ____________.
A. Watching TV dramas.
B. Learning the grammar rules of French.
C. Talking with people from other countries.
D. Warmly welcoming and talking to strangers.
2．How many young people shared their experiences
A. Four. B. Three. C. Seven. D. Five.
3．Why was Lefevre Michele interested in Chinese culture
A. Because she wanted to study in China.
B. Because of her love for Chinese TV dramas.
C. Because she was interested in Chinese grammar.
D. Because of the Chinese language courses in her school.
4．How did Peng Shuyu like French
A. An easy language with a lot of rules for writing
B. An interesting language with a lot of rules for grammar
C. a language with a lot of rules for grammar
D. a precise language with a lot of rules for grammar
5．On which website will you most probably read this passage
A. www.
B. www.
C. www.
D. www.
What can we do with a piece of paper One answer is Chinese paper-cutting. To create beautiful works of paper-cutting, all we need is: a pair of scissors, a piece of paper and a pair of skillful hands.
The art of paper-cutting began after the invention of paper around 2, 000 years ago. A young man wrote down the character “Fu”, and his wife tore it out, which became the predecessor(前身)of paper-cutting. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, paper-cutting started. Since then, it has been used for centuries to decorate windows in China during the Spring Festival.
There have been many different styles of paper-cutting since ancient China. People use scissors to cut paper into various shapes. The earliest known type of paper-cutting is Tuanhua from the 1st century. Later, there were symmetrical(对称的) horses and monkeys. As skills got better, paper-cuts became more colorful and had more changed designs like famous people from stories and history, animals, and landscapes.
Paper-cuts carry people's interests and vision of life. Each paper-cut has a special meaning. It is closely related to China's old culture and religious beliefs(宗教信仰). It includes asking for good luck, wishing for good things, and trying to stay away from bad luck. Paper-cutting has great cultural importance and shows traditional Chinese ways of thinking.
Pick up your paper and scissors, and create your own paper-cut!
6．How does the writer start the passage
A. By introducing the causes. B. By telling a story.
C. By listing some numbers. D. By asking a question.
7．In which month may the paper-cutting be mostly used
A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In December
8．What's the right order of the following paper-cuts in which they appear
① Symmetrical monkeys.
②The character “Fu”.
③ Wu Kong.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ②③①
9．Paper-cuts__________________.
A. are a mirror of real life B. show people's wishes
C. go against traditional values D. have a few special meanings
10．Where can we read the passage
A. In a religion newspaper. B. On a history website.
C. In a culture magazine. D. In a science survey.
Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯)from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise ( 伤 )on her right leg too.
“Ouch! That hurt! ” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病 房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend.
“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend, ”thought Han Mei.
11．What was Han Mei doing when she fell down the stairs
She ____________________________ with her friend Li Dan.
12．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital
She met ___________________________ in the ward.
13．Why did Wang Hong stay in hospital
Because ____________________________ in a car accident.
14．How long did Han Mei need to stay at home
She had to stay at home ____________________________.
15．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience
A bad thing may bring ____________________________________.
二、补全对话，情景问答
16．A: Hi. I'm Greg. I'm new in town.
B: Hi, I'm Helen. Welcome to the neighbourhood! ①_____________
A: It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around. ②________________
B: Of course! The best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there. Also, there is a big mall near us.
A: Oh, great. ③_________________ I love watching movies.
B: Yes. Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
A: Wow! Thankyou for telling me. Maybe we can watch a film together this weekend.
B: ④_______________. Let me see if there is a good film. By the way, what kind of films do you like
A: Action movies. And my favourite star is Jackie Chan.
B: Great! There is a film starred(主演)by him. Let's book the tickets.
A: All right. ⑤________________________.
B: See you.
三、七选五
17．You want to travel to other countries one day, but you don't know about the country you want to go to. ①_________They will help you.
②___________ But in the UK, it's different. In this country, you need to drive on the left, or you will hurt people.
In Japan, people sometimes smile and nod at what you are saying. But it doesn't mean that they think you are right. ③____________ So you really need to know this.
In Finland, shaking hands is a way of greeting. One thing you should do is to shake a woman's hand first. ④_____________
If someone asks you to have dinner in the Czech Republic(捷克共和国), you should say no when you first get an extra portion(额外的部分). ⑤__________ It is a right thing in the country.
A. And you need to pay attention to it.
B. But you can say yes the second time.
C. Here are some things about different countries.
D. It may just show that they are listening carefully.
E. In most countries, people drive on the right side of the road.
F. You need to listen to their words and smile at them.
G. Make people smile when listening to others.
四、完形填空
Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer(下水道), because he lost himself in his smart phone. 1 he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, 2 he failed. Later, with the help of the police, he was 3 saved. It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we can find most of them are paying more attention 4 their phones rather than face-to-face communication. Many people like 5 on the Internet, so they 6 care the things in the real world.
No matter what they are doing, such as 7 for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones 8 always at their hands. Even though smart phones play 9 important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can't let the technology control 10 . We are the masters of our own lives!
18．A. while B. when C. how D. what
19．A. and B. or C. but D. so
20．A. final B. quick C. successful D. finally
21．A. of B. to C. as D. by
22．A. talked B. talk C. talks D. to talk
23．A. don’t B. doesn't C. didn't D. haven't
24．A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited
25．A. be B. is C. are D. being
26．A. a B. an C. the D. /
27．A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. yourself
In China, many young people are choosing to make their own handbags instead of buying branded(名牌的)ones. They 1 things like reusable grocery bags to make beautiful designs. For example, in Shenzhen, people carry around canvas bags(帆布包), paper bags, and even milk tea packaging bags as makeshif(临时的)handbags.
“I often take cloth bags and paper bags to work because I can 2 all kinds of things in them, ”says Wang Xinyue 3 Shenzhen.
Handbags like the “Shenzhen bag” are also popular among young people in 4 cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. People find the bags useful and fashionable, and people can carry 5 on the shoulder or the back. Some bags can even keep things warm, and are 6 for both men and women and different age groups. It's also a simple 7 low- carbon lifestyle.
Besides the handbags, many young people are living more simply. They keep a(n) 8 on quality(质量)and use instead of just buying expensive brands. And they like to 9 and buy secondhand things. They also call on environmental protection (环境保护)and sustainable consumption(可持续消费). What's more, many young people no longer 10 money to buy a brand-name bag, and the money they save is used on self- improvement.
28．A. sell B. use C. wear D. show
29．A. make B. try C. put D. pick
30．A. from B. till C. about D. for
31．A. old B. big C. new D. small
32．A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
33．A. hard B. funny C. beautiful D. nice
34．A. and B. but C. or D. so
35．A. face B. eye C. nose D. leg
36．A. share B. work C. meet D. wash
37．A. borrow B. save C. ask D. lose
五、短文填空题
38．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。
place have name cry to leave baby decide because good
Ri Ri and Shin Shin are cute giant pandas. They ①________ Tokyo's Ueno Zoo on September 29, 2024. They went back to China because they are old and have some health problems.
Ri Ri and Shin Shin come from Sichuan in China. They went to live at Ueno Zoo 13 years ago. In 2017, they had a baby panda ②________Xiang Xiang. Xiang Xiang is very famous. She returned ③__________ China last year. In 2021, Ri Ri and Shin Shin had twin ④_________ Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei. Many people from different ⑤________ liked to see these pandas at the zoo. The two pandas are now 19 years old. They have health problems ⑥_________ they are old. The Tokyo government (政府)and the Chinese wildlife group ⑦__________ to send the pandas back to China for ⑧_________ care and treatment (治疗). On Saturday, over 2000 people waited in a long line to see the panda pair one last time. Many people were sad and ⑨___________. After the pandas returned home, Ueno Zoo ⑩_________ just two pandas left, the twins Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei.
六、翻译题
39．何其有幸, 生于华夏。
How ___________ I was born in China.
40．令他吃惊的是奶奶送他的礼物很时尚。
________________ the present from his grandma is in fashion.
41．古人云：“治国犹如栽树, 本根不摇则枝叶茂荣”
As an ancient saying goes, “Governing a country ____________ planting a tree, if the roots are firm, the branches and leaves flourish. ”
42．我们希望更多的人了解并宣传北京中轴线。
We hope that more people will ________________ and publicize Beijing Central Axis.
43．在2024年巴黎奥运会上, 潘展乐以46. 40秒的成绩刷新了世界纪 录赢得男子100米自由泳金牌。
At the 20240lympic Games in Paris, Pan Zhanle set a __________________ of 46.40 to win the men's 100m freestyle gold medal.
七、写作题
44．假如你是李明, 你的一位外国朋友Peter 想到你们学校参观, 但是 他下了火车不知道该怎么走。请你根据上面所给的地图和路线提示, 用 英语写一篇短文, 告诉他去你们学校的路线。
要求：
1. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。
2. 文中不得出现个人真实信息(姓名, 校名和地名等)。
3. 字数80左右(开头已给出, 但不记入总词数。)
4. 提 示 词 ：across from; roundabout 环岛, 街心转盘。
Dear Peter,
I am excited to hear that you're coming to our school. Let me tell you how to get to my school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案： was walking (down the stairs )
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs（楼梯） from the third floor，her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back.She lost her balance（平衡） and fell down the stairs.（当韩梅和她的朋友李丹从三楼走下楼梯时，她的同学徐诺不小心撞到了她的背。她失去平衡，从楼梯上摔了下来。）可知，韩梅从楼梯上摔下来的时候她正和她的朋友李丹一起走下楼梯。故答案为：was walking down the stairs。
12．答案： Wang Hong
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward（病房），she met Wang Hong，who broke her arm in a car accident.（韩梅不得不住院一周。在病房里，她遇到了在车祸中手臂骨折的王红。）可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红。故答案为：Wang Hong。
13．答案： she broke her arm
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward（病房），she met Wang Hong，who broke her arm in a car accident.（韩梅不得不住院一周。在病房里，她遇到了在车祸中手臂骨折的王红。）可知，王红住院是因为她在一次车祸中摔断了手臂。故答案为：she broke her arm。
14．答案： for a month
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again.（医生告诉韩梅，她必须在家待一个月，这样她的腿才能恢复健康。）可知，韩梅需要在家待一个月。故答案为：for a month。
15．答案： a good result/end /thing...
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"This accident caused me a lot of pain，but luckily，I got a best friend，"thought Han Mei.（"这场事故给我带来了很多痛苦，但幸运的是，我有一个最好的朋友，"韩梅想。）可知，韩梅大概从这次经历中学到了：一件坏事可能带来一个最好的朋友。故答案为：a good result/end /thing... 。
16．答案：①How do you like it /What do you think of it
②Could /Can you show me around/Could/ Can you introduce our neighborhood to me/....
③Is there a cinema nearby/ around here/Near here.
④Good idea. /Sounds good/. Sounds great....
⑤See you then.
解析：
17．答案：CEDAB
解析：①明确指代关系。第①步:根据前文介绍了你想去国外旅游,但是你不了解你想去的国家,后文中说它们会帮助你。由此可知,设空处应与一些关于国家的事情相关;→第②步:分析选项可知空后的 They指代C项中的“some things about different countries”,且与下文介绍四个不同国家的事情相呼应,表示这里有一些关于不同国家的事情。故选C。
②搜寻关键词。第①步:空后一句介绍了在英国,这是不同的;以及在英国,你需要在左边行驶。由此可知,设空处应与其他国家的驾车行驶方向有关;→第②步:分析选项可知E项与后一句中的“drive on the left”相呼应,表示在大多数国家在人们道路的右边行驶。但是,在英国,这是不同的。故选E。
③搜寻关键词。第①步:根据空处前后内容可知,设空处应与日本人对你说的话微笑点头的实际意义有关;→第②步:分析选项可知D项中的“ show that they are listening carefully”与空前句中的“it doesn't mean that they think you are right"相呼应,表示在日本,如果人们对你说的话微笑点头,那他们并不一定同意你的观点,这可能只是意味着他们在认真倾听。故选 D。
④明确指代关系。第①步:前文介绍了在芬兰,握手是一种问候的方式。你需要首先跟女士握手。第二和第三段结尾均强调了了解他国文化的重要性,由此可知,设空处应与了解握手的重要性有关;→第②步:分析选项可知A项中的“it”指代前文提到的这件事,且表示了并且你需要注意这一点,强调了重要性。故选A。
⑤厘清逻辑关系。第①步:根据空处前后内容可知,设空处应与你再次得到额外的部分时的反应有关;→第②步:分析选项可知B项中的“ say yes the second time”与空前句中的“first”以及“no”相呼应,表示但第二次你可以接受,且与上句构成转折关系。故选B。
18．答案：B
解析：应该用 when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。
19．答案：C
解析：用 but 表示转折，因为男孩努力想出来，但失败了。
20．答案：D
解析：用 finally 修饰动词 saved，表示“最终”。
21．答案：B
解析：pay attention to 是固定搭配，表示“注意”。
22．答案：D
解析：like to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”。
23．答案：A
解析：用 don't 表示“不”，因为人们不在乎现实世界的事情。
24．答案：C
解析：such as 后面应该接动词的 ing 形式。
25．答案：C
解析：用 are 表示“是”，因为智能手机是复数。
26．答案：B
解析：play an important role in 是固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演重要角色”。
27．答案：C
解析：用 ourselves 表示“我们自己”，因为不能让科技控制我们。
28．答案：B
解析：句意：他们用可重复使用的购物袋之类的东西来制作漂亮的设计。A.卖 B.使用 C.穿 D.展示 根据常识可知，人们是用可重复使用的购物袋之类的东西来制作漂亮的设计。故答案为B。
29．答案：C
解析：句意：我经常带着布袋和纸袋去上班，因为我可以把各种各样的东西放在里面。A.制作 B.尝试 C.放 D.捡 根据常识可知，布袋和纸袋都可以装东西，所以此处答案为C。
30．答案：A
解析：句意：来自深圳的王心悦说。A.来自 B.直到 C.关于 D.为了 空格后是地点“深圳”，所以此处指“来自深圳”，故答案为A。
31．答案：B
解析：句意：像北京、上海和广州这样的大城市的年轻人也很喜欢像“深圳包”这样的手袋。A.老的 B.大的 C.新的 D.小的 根据常识可知，北京、上海和广州都是大城市，故答案为B。
32．答案：C
解析：句意：人们发现这些袋子既实用又时尚，可以背在肩上或背上。A.他们（主格） B.他们的 C.他们（宾格） D.他们的（名词性物主代词） 空格处位于动词carry（携带）后面，所以此处应用宾格，故答案为C。
33．答案：D
解析：句意：有些袋子甚至可以让东西保暖，对男女老少都很好。A.难的 B.有趣的 C.漂亮的 D.好的 根据句意可知，此处指“对男女老少都很好”，be nice for（对……很好）是固定搭配，故答案为D。
34．答案：A
解析：句意：这也是一种简单而低碳的生活方式。A.和 B.但是 C.或者 D.所以 空格前后都是形容词，且都是褒义词，所以此处应用并列连词and，故答案为A。
35．答案：B
解析：句意：他们注重质量而不是品牌。A.脸 B.眼睛 C.鼻子 D.腿 本题考查固定搭配keep an eye on（注意），故答案为
36．答案：A
解析：句意：他们喜欢分享和购买二手物品。A.分享 B.工作 C.遇见 D.洗 根据句意可知，此处指“分享和购买二手物品”，故答案为A。
37．答案：B
解析：句意：更重要的是，许多年轻人不再存钱买名牌包包，他们省下的钱用于自我完善。A.花费 B.节省 C.询问 D.失去 根据句意可知，此处指“省下的钱用于自我完善”，故答案为B。
38．答案：①left②named③to④babies⑤places⑥because⑦decided⑧better⑨crying⑩has
解析：①考查动词过去式。句意：它们在2024年9月29日离开东京上野动物园。leave为动词"离开"，根据on September 29，2024（在2024年9月29日）推测，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式left，故答案为left。
②考查动词过去分词。句意：在2017年，它们有了一个叫香香的熊猫宝宝。name为动词"命名"，根据had推测，name应用作非谓语，与逻辑主语a baby panda之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词，作后置定语，故答案为named。
③考查介词。句意：去年，她回到了中国。return to ...回到……，固定搭配，故答案为 to。
④考查名词复数。句意：在2021年，Ri Ri和Shin Shin生了一对双胞胎熊猫宝宝，叫晓晓和蕾蕾。baby为可数名词"宝宝"，此处指Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei，应用复数形式，故答案为babies。
⑤考查名词复数。句意：来自不同地方的许多人喜欢在动物园里看这些熊猫。place为可数名词"地方"，此处指不同地方，应用复数形式，故答案为 places。
⑥考查连词。句意：它们有健康问题，因为它们老了。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，because为连词"因为"，引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
⑦考查动词过去式。句意：东京政府和中国的野生动物组织决定把熊猫送回中国，为了更好的照顾和治疗。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故答案为decided。
⑧考查形容词比较级。句意：东京政府和中国的野生动物组织决定把熊猫送回中国，为了更好的照顾和治疗。good为形容词"好的"，根据语境可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级形式为better，意为"更好的"，修饰care，故答案为better。
⑨考查动词过去式。句意：许多人很伤心，并哭了。cry为动词"哭"，根据were推测，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故答案为cried。
⑩考查动词第三人称单数。句意：上野动物园只有两只熊猫留下了。have为动词"有"，此处应用一般现在时，主语 Zoo是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
39．答案：fortunate/lucky
解析：
40．答案：To his surprise
解析：
41．答案：is like
解析：
42．答案：learn about
解析：
43．答案：world record
解析：
44．答案：
Dear Peter,
I am excited to hear that you’re coming to our school. Let me tell you how to get to it.
When you get off the train, please walk out of the railway station and go along North Street until you see the roundabout in front of you. Then turn right and walk along the street about five minutes and you will get to South Street. You need to turn right again and go on walking until you see a hospital on your right. Walk on till you reach the end of the street. You’ll find our school is on your left.
Welcome to our school！I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：

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