资源简介 2024新人教版七年级英语上册第七单元词汇知识练习题一、单项选择1.—________ times a week does Kitty dance —Once.A.How long B.How many C.How often2.—________ money do you have —Only two dollars.A.How many B.How old C.How big D.How much3.—________ was your summer holiday — It was good. I took ________ pictures.A.How; much B.How; lots of C.What; lots of4.Andy has ________ own bedroom. It’s clean and tidy.A.his B.he C.hers D.him5.—How ________ are you —I’m 1.65 metres.A.old B.tall C.heavy6.— Hi, Jim. ________ are you going — I’m going to Hong Kong.A.What B.When C.Who D.Where7.—__________ do you listen to news —Twice a day.A.How many days B.How many timesC.How often D.How much8.Which pair of the underlined letters has the same sound A.warmth alarm B.sugar surface C.pollute rule9.—Hi, Jim. ________ is your cap —It is black.A.How B.What C.What colour10.—________ is the weather today —It’s windy.A.What B.How C.When D.Why11.Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner (获胜者) of the race. He wanted to give them a ______________.A.smile B.list C.surprise D.fear12.--- _________ pens are there on the desk --- Eleven.A.How many B.How old C.How D.where13.— _____ rice do you need – Four bags of rice.A.How much B.How many C.How heavy14.Which number is wrong ________.A.Ninety B.Ninteen C.Ninth D.Nineteenth15.Too many cars have caused a lot of problems. ________, people cannot find enough parking spaces.A.Moreover B.However C.For example D.Such as16.Who ________ a football player A.want to B.wants to C.want to be D.wants to be17.—________ do you go to school —By bus.A.What B.Where C.How18.— do you see a film —Once a month.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How19.—It's not good for children to depend on parents too much.—I think so. They are supposed to learn to deal with problems _____________.A.in a hurry B.on their own C.by chance D.on time20.—________ is Mike —He is in the school library.A.What B.Where C.How21.读“What do you want to be ”时,我们要注意做到 ________。A.升调和重音 B.连读和降调 C.连读和升调22.—________ is your favorite festival —Children’s Day. Because I can get many presents.A.What B.When C.Why D.Who23.—I’ll have a ten-day holiday (假期). But I don’t know ________.—How about Beijing A.what to do B.where to goC.when to go D.how to do24.—What’s your sister’s ________ —It’s about 1.7 meters. She is the tallest in her class.A.age B.address C.build D.height25.I want to be a doctor when I ________.A.grow up B.talk about C.get up D.have fun26.—Tom, tomorrow is your birthday. ________ do you celebrate it —By planting a tree for my birthday. I want to watch it grow with me.A.How B.When C.Where D.How much27.-______ girl is your sister over there - The one in red.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where28.—________ the black hat —It’s 20 yuan.A.What colour is B.When isC.Where is D.How much is29.— ______ pants are these —They are mine.A.Who B.Who’s C.Whose D.whom30.These shoes are very nice. I’ll ________ them.A.like B.see C.take D.bring二、完成句子31.一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,你的梦想就会实现。all the candles in one go, and your dream can come true.32.在你听的时候,想更多要问的问题。As you listen, more questions .33.在中国,你不能立刻打开礼物。In China, you mustn’t immediately.34.咱们去给生日会买点东西吧。and for the birthday party.35.我认为中学生应该关注一些国际新闻。I think middle school students should pay attention to some .36.这支铅笔两元,搭配一块橡皮。The pencil is two yuan, and it an eraser.37.我们可以谈论不同的庆祝生日的方式。We can different ways birthdays.38.这个暑假你打算去哪儿?are you going the summer holiday 39.播客是培养你的口语和计算机技能的好方法。Podcasting is excellent develop your and computer skills.40.我昨天去了医院。I went to the hospital .41.在你吹灭所有蜡烛前先许一个愿。before you all the candles.42.寿星必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。The birthday person must make a wish and the candles.43.我知道如何度过一个有意义的生日。I know a meaningful birthday.44.蜡烛是和生日蛋糕一起的。The birthday cake some candles.45.你父母多大年纪?are your parents 三、单词拼写46.I enjoy (spend) all the time with my family and friends.47.—Would you like to go shopping for some (yogurt) with me —Sure, I’d like to.48.These are some ideas about how (spend) a meaningful birthday.49.Our new classroom is on the (one) floor.50.The supermarket is at a great (sell).51.Our teacher is of medium (high). He isn’t tall or short.52.Peter (brush) his teeth before he goes to bed.53.There is a book (sell) in our school.54.My brother is thin and of medium (high).55.This is his (eight) song. I like his songs very much.56.Let’s stop now and finish it (late).57.I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the floor. (five)58.My aunt is twenty years old and today is her (twenty) birthday.59.This is my (two) day in Shanghai.60.Tom knows English is (use), so he studies it very hard.61.My father has many (wish) for the coming year. He hopes to travel to China and learn Chinese.62.My friend Jill can speak three (language)—English, Japanese and Chinese.63.My birthday is on August (8).64.Let’s do something (mean) to celebrate your birthday.65.You can see two (woman) in my family photo. They are my mom and grandma.66.The boy’s (high) is 1.75 metres.67.I enjoy (spend) time with my family because it can bring me warmth and love.68.The books on (sell) are at very good prices.69.I’ll invite some friends (join) in a party.70.The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is a very (mean) event around the world.71.How many (kilo) do you want 72.I often watch the boys (play) basketball on the sports field at weekends.73.These two mountains are of the same (high).74.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students spent a few (minute) resting.75.Today is (John) thirteenth birthday.四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hello, Frank. 76 B: Yes, she is my friend. Her birthday is coming. Let’s have a birthday party for her. But don’t tell her about it.A: OK. 77 B: It’s on 15th June.A: Great! 78 .B: OK. She loves eating fruit.A: 79 B: She likes bananas and apples. And we can play games and sing “Happy Birthday” to her.A: 80 . We will have fun.参考答案一、1.B【解析】句意:——Kitty每周跳多少次舞?——一次。考查疑问词的辨析。How long多长时间,针对时间段提问;How many多少,针对数量提问;How often多久一次,针对频率提问。根据“times”和“Once”可知,应用How many times提问,表示“多少次”。故选B。2.D【解析】——你有多少钱?——只有两美元。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,询问可数名词;How old多大,询问年龄;How big多大;How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词。根据句中“money”可知,对钱提问,应用“How much”。故选D。3.B【解析】句意:——你的暑假怎么样?——很好,我拍了很多照片。考查特殊疑问句及量词辨析。how表示“怎么样”;what表示“什么”。根据“It was good.”可知,上文是询问怎么样,用how,排除C。much许多,修饰不可数名词;lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。“pictures”是可数名词复数。故选B。4.A【解析】句意:Andy有他自己的卧室。他的卧室干净整洁。考查代词辨析。his他的;he他;hers她的;him他。one’s own意思是“某人自己的”,和Andy对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故选A。5.B【解析】句意:——你多高?——我1.65米。考查特殊疑问句。how old多大;how tall多高;how heavy多重。根据“I’m 1.65 metres.”可知此处询问身高,疑问词用how tall。故选B。6.D【解析】句意:——嗨,吉姆。你要去哪里?——我要去香港。考查特殊疑问词。What什么;When什么时候;Who谁;Where哪里。根据回答“I’m going to Hong Kong.”可知,此处是问对方要去哪里,故选D。7.C【解析】句意:——你多久听一次新闻?——一天两次。考查特殊疑问句。How many days多少天;How many times多少次;How often多久一次;How much多少,问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答句“Twice a day”可知,问的是频率,需用How often提问,故选C。8.C【解析】句意:下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同?考查字母的发音。warmth/w mθ/;alarm/ lɑ m/;sugar/ ɡ (r)/;surface/ s f s/;pollute/p lu t/;rule/ru l/。根据音标可知,带下划线字母的单词发音相同的一组是C。故选C。9.C【解析】句意:——嗨,吉姆。你的帽子是什么颜色的?——它是黑色的。考查疑问词辨析。How怎样,如何;What什么;What colour什么颜色。根据“It is black.”可知,问的是颜色,用What colour。故选C。10.B【解析】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——刮风了。考查特殊疑问词。What什么;How怎样;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据“It’s windy.”可知是问今天的天气怎么样。故选B。11.C【解析】句意:杰森没有告诉他的父母他是比赛的冠军。他想给他们一个惊喜。考查名词辨析。smile微笑;list清单;surprise惊喜;fear害怕。根据“Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race.”可知,此处是指杰森没有告诉父母自己是获胜者,他想给父母一个惊喜。故选C。12.A【解析】试题分析:根据答语eleven可知此句询问的数量,因pen是可数名词故用how many来提问,故选A。考点:how many 的用法点评:以how引导的疑问句很多,尤其是一些固定短语是中考的常考的内容,例如how many,how much,how often,how soon,how long等一定要区分好它们,并能 正确运用。13.A【解析】试题分析:句意:——你需要多少大米?——四袋大米。A. How much 多少,修饰不可数名词; B. How many 多少,修饰可数名词; C. How heavy 多重,对重量提问。 根据Four bags of rice.可知此处是对数量提问,又因为rice是不可数名词,故选A。考点:考查疑问词的用法。14.B【解析】句意:哪个数字是错误的?考查数词的表达。根据选项,B项错误,正确表达是Nineteen。故选B。15.C【解析】句意:太多的汽车造成了很多问题。例如,人们找不到足够的停车位。考查介词短语。moreover而且;however然而;for example例如;such as例如。根据“Too many cars have caused a lot of problems...people cannot find enough parking spaces”可知此处是举例说明汽车造成的问题,空后是句子,用for example。故选C。16.D【解析】句意:谁想成为一名足球运动员考查疑问句。want to be“想成为”,排除AB;根据“a football player”可知,谓语动词用三单,故选D。17.C【解析】句意:——你如何去上学?——坐公交车。考查特殊疑问句。what什么;where哪里;how如何。根据“By bus”可知此处询问交通方式,疑问词用how。故选C。18.C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你多久看一次电影?-一个月一次。根据这个对话中的答语once a month,一个月一次可知,这里是在询问看电影的频率,故疑问词应该用how often。how long 是多长时间,对一段时间提问;how soon 多久,多快;how 怎样,表示方式。考点:考查疑问词。19.B【解析】句意:——孩子们过分依赖父母是不好的。 ——我想是的。他们应该学会独立处理问题。考查短语辨析。in a hurry匆忙;on their own独自;by chance偶然;on time准时。根据“It's not good for children to depend on parents too much.”孩子们过分依赖父母是不好的。可知,他们应该学会独立处理问题。故选B。20.B【解析】句意:——迈克在哪里?——他在学校图书馆。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where在哪里;How如何。根据“He is in the school library.”可知,空处询问迈克的位置。故选B。21.B【解析】句意:读“What do you want to be ”时,我们要注意做到连读和降调。考查语音知识。“What do you want to be ”为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句用降调,what do和want to两处需要连读。故选B。22.A【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的节日是什么?——儿童节。因为我可以得到很多礼物。考查特殊疑问句。what什么;when什么时候;why为什么;who谁。根据“is your favorite festival ”以及“Children’s Day.”可知是询问最喜欢的节日是什么,疑问词用what。故选A。23.B【解析】句意:——我将有十天的假期。但我不知道去哪里。——北京怎么样?考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。what to do去做什么;where to go去哪里;when to go什么时候去;how to do怎样做。根据答语“How about Beijing ”可知此处表示不知道去哪里,应用“where to go”。故选B。24.D【解析】句意:——你妹妹的身高是多少?——大约1.7米。她是她们班里最高的。考查名词词义辨析。age年龄;address地址;build建筑;height身高。根据“It’s about 1.7 meters.”可知,空处提问的是身高。故选D。25.A【解析】句意:我长大后想成为一名医生。考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;talk about谈论;get up起床;have fun玩得开心。根据“I want to be a doctor when I...”可知,长大后想成为一名医生。故选A。26.A【解析】句意:——汤姆,明天是你的生日。你如何庆祝它?——通过为我的生日种一棵树来庆祝。我想看着它和我一起成长。考查特殊疑问词。How怎样;When什么时候;Where在哪里;How much多少。根据答语“By planting a tree for my birthday.”可知,问句询问怎样庆祝生日。故选A。27.B【解析】试题分析:句意:--那边那个女孩是你的妹妹?--穿红色衣服的那个是。A. Who谁; B. Which哪一个; C. What 什么; D. Where哪里。根据句意故选B。考点:考查疑问词的用法。28.D【解析】句意:——这顶黑帽子多少钱?——20元。考查交际用语。What colour is是什么颜色;When is是什么时候;Where is是在哪里;How much is是多少钱。根据“It’s 20 yuan.”可知,问句是询问价格,用How much... 。故选D。29.C【解析】句意:——这些是谁的裤子?——它们是我的。本题考查whose引导的特殊疑问句。who谁;who’s是谁;whose谁的;whom谁,提问宾语。根据答语可知,问句询问这些是谁的裤子,用Whose提问。故选C。30.C【解析】句意:这些鞋子非常漂亮,我要买下它们。考查动词辨析。like喜欢;see看见;take带走,买下;bring带来。根据“These shoes are very nice. I’ll…them.”可知,说话人觉得鞋子漂亮,所以想买下来。故选C。二、31. Blow out【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“吹灭”blow out,句子为祈使句,动词使用原形,且首字母应大写。故填Blow;out。32. think of to ask【解析】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知,需填入“想”、“要问的”对应的英文。“想”可用词组think of表示,祈使句以动词原形开头;“要问的”置于“more questions”后面,可用动词不定式作定语,译为“to ask”。故填think;of;to;ask。33. open the gift【解析】根据中英文对照,空处表示“打开礼物”,其英语表达为open the gift,mustn’t后接动词原形。故填open;the;gift。34. Let’s go buy something【解析】对照中英文,该句是祈使句,可用let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”表达;go“去”,填动词原形;buy something“买东西”,and连接的两个动词形式需保持一致,填动词原形。故填Let’s;go;buy;something。35. international news【解析】根据中英文对照可知,international“国际的”,形容词;news“新闻”,此处应用形容词来修饰名词。故填international;news。36. comes with【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“搭配”,用短语come with表示,主语it为三单形式,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式comes。故填comes;with。37. talk about to celebrate【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“谈论”和“庆祝”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,talk about“谈论”,动词短语;空前有情态动词“can”,这里动词应用原形;celebrate“庆祝”,动词,这里应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”,表示庆祝生日的方式。故填talk;about;to;celebrate。38. Where for【解析】where“哪儿”;假期前应该加介词for,表示“为了”。故填Where;for。39. an way to speaking【解析】中英对照可知,第一空需要填入不定冠词,空后“excellent”是元音开头,用an;第二空意为“方式,方法”,“way”符合语境,其后加不定式作定语;第四空意为“口语”,“speaking”符合语境;故填an;way;to;speaking。40.yesterday【解析】空格处应填表示时间的词“昨天”,对应的英文是“yesterday”。故填yesterday。41. Make a wish blow out【解析】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“许一个愿”和“吹灭”,make a wish“许一个愿”,句子为祈使句,用动词原形形式;blow out“吹灭”,主句为祈使句,从句为一般现在时,主语为you,动词用原形。故填Make;a;wish;blow;out。42. blow out【解析】根据句意可知,空处缺少“吹灭”的翻译,blow out“吹灭”,情态动词must后用动词原形,故填blow;out。43. how to spend【解析】根据汉语提示,可知此处缺少的意思为“如何度过”,how怎样,如何;spend花费,度过,其后可以加时间;分析句子可知空格处作宾语,疑问词加动词不定式可以作宾语,how to spend怎么度过,符合语境及结构,故填how;to;spend。44. comes with【解析】come with“和……一起”,句子用一般现在时,主语The birthday cake是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes;with。45. How old【解析】根据题干可知,句子为特殊疑问句,询问年龄,疑问词用how old“多少岁”,句首首字母h需大写。故填How;old。三、46.spending【解析】句意:我喜欢花时间和家人朋友在一起。根据空格请的单词“enjoy”可知,此处表示“喜欢做某事”,结构为enjoy doing sth.;spend,动词,表示“花费”,动名词形式是spending。故填spending。47.yogurt【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去买一些酸奶吗?——当然,我愿意。yogurt表示“酸奶”,是不可数名词。故填yogurt。48.to spend【解析】句意:这些是关于如何度过一个有意义的生日的一些想法。根据分析句子结构可知,空处需“how+to do sth.”结构,表示“如何做某事”,spend“花费”为动词,其不定式为to spend。故填to spend。49.first【解析】句意:我们的新教室在第一层。根据“Our new classroom is on the…(one) floor.”可知,此处表示在一楼用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”表示。故填first。50.sale【解析】句意:这家超市在大减价。a后加单数名词,sell是动词,名词是sale“特价销售”。故填sale。51.height【解析】句意:我们的老师中等身高。他不高也不矮。be of medium height“中等身高”。故填height。52.brushes【解析】句意:彼得在睡觉前刷牙。根据主语“Peter”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词“brush”需要用第三人称单数形式,故填brushes。53.sale【解析】句意:我们学校正在进行图书大甩卖。book sale图书大甩卖,故填sale。54.height【解析】句意:我哥哥很瘦,中等身材。根据“of medium...”可知此处需要名词。提示词“high”对应的名词是“height”。故填height。55.eighth【解析】句意:这是他的第八首歌。我非常喜欢他的歌。空后是单数名词song,所以应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。56.later【解析】句意:让我们现在停止,过后完成它。根据“Let’s stop now and finish it...”可知,空处指“过后”完成。later意为“过后”,为副词。故填later。57.fifth【解析】句意:我住在403房间。山姆住在我楼上的房间,在五楼。根据“I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine,”可知,此处是指Sam住在五楼,应用基数词five的序数词形式fifth“第五”,表示顺序。故填fifth。58.twentieth【解析】句意:我姑姑二十岁了,今天是她的二十岁生日。根据“her...birthday”和提示词汇可知,此处是今天是她的二十岁生日,表示“某人多少岁生日”要用序数词,twentieth“第二十”为twenty的序数词。故填twentieth。59.second【解析】句意:这是我在上海的第二天。根据句子结构,此处需要用序数词表示顺序,two的序数词是second;又因空前有形容词性物主代词“my”,故second前不用定冠词the。故填second。60.useful【解析】句意:汤姆知道英语是有用的,所以他非常努力地学习它。be动词之后,需用形容词作表语;根据“so he studies it very hard.”可知,英语是很有用的,用形容词useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。61.wishes【解析】句意:我父亲对来年有许多愿望。他希望去中国旅行,学习中文。根据空前的“many”可知,此处用复数形式wishes“希望”。故填wishes。62.languages【解析】句意:我的朋友吉尔会说三种语言——英语、日语和汉语。language“语言”,可数名词;根据“three...English, Japanese and Chinese”可知,空处使用名词复数形式。故填languages。63.8th【解析】句意:我的生日是8月8日。on August 8th“在8月8日”。故填8th。64.meaningful【解析】句意:让我们做一些有意义的事情来庆祝你的生日。根据“Let’s do something…(mean) to celebrate your birthday.”可知,此处应用形容词meaningful修饰不定代词something,表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。65.women【解析】句意:你可以在我的全家福上看到两个女人。她们是我的妈妈和奶奶。根据“two”可知,此空应填复数形式,woman的复数是women,故填women。66.height【解析】句意:这个男孩的身高是1.75米。根据“The boy’s…is 1.75 metres.”可知,此处指这个男孩的身高是1.75米,应用high的名词height表示“身高”。故填height。67.spending【解析】句意:我喜欢和家人在一起,因为这能给我带来温暖和爱。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故填spending。68.sale【解析】句意:出售的书价格很好。根据“The books on…are at very good prices.”及提示词可知,此处指的是出售的书籍,on sale“出售”,固定短语,符合语境。故填sale。69.to join【解析】句意:我将邀请一些朋友参加一个聚会。根据空前“invite some friends”可知,此处考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。70.meaningful【解析】句意:“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是世界范围内的一次非常有意义的盛事。根据所给单词及空处“event”可知,空处缺形容词作定语,修饰名词event,mean“意味着”为动词,其形容词为meaningful。故填meaningful。71.kilos【解析】句意:你想要多少公斤?kilo“千克,公斤”,可数名词,how many“多少”,后接可数名词复数,故填kilos。72.play【解析】句意:我经常在周末看男孩们在运动场上打篮球。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”,是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;watch sb doing sth“观看某人正在做某事”,是现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“often”和“at weekends”可知,此处是表示经常看到男孩子们正在打篮球,因此用watch sb do sth的结构。故填play。73.height【解析】句意:这两座山一样高。根据所给的单词以及句意可知,“same”表示“一样的,相同的”,修饰名词,high是形容词,其名词形式是height,此处表示相同的高度,可数名词应用单数形式。故填height。74.minutes【解析】句意:在踢了半个多小时的足球后, 学生们花几分钟休息了一下。a few后的名词要用复数形式。故填minutes。75.John’s【解析】句意:今天是约翰的十三岁生日。根据“thirteenth birthday”可知,此处是约翰的十三岁生日,空处需填名词所有格,John’s为John的名词所有格。故填John’s。四、76.Is she your friend 77.When is her birthday 78.Let’s buy some fruit 79.What fruit does she like 80.Sounds great【导语】以下是一则A与B的对话,主要是谈论要给弗兰克的朋友过生日。76.根据下文“Yes, she is my friend.”可知,该处是询问她是否是你的朋友。故填Is she your friend。77.根据下文“It’s on 15th June.”可知,该处是询问她的生日是什么时候。故填When is her birthday。78.根据下文“OK. She loves eating fruit.”可知,该处是提出买水果的建议。故填Let’s buy some fruit。79.根据下文“She likes bananas and apples.”可知,该处是询问她喜欢什么水果。故填What fruit does she like。80.根据上文“And we can play games and sing ‘Happy Birthday’ to her.”和下文“We will have fun.”可知,该处是表示赞同和喜欢。故填Sounds great。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览