资源简介 Unit 7 Be wise with money知识点Welcome to the unit1, pound(可数名词) 复数:pounds①英镑 是英国标准货币单位,其符号为 。A thousand pounds 1000英镑②磅 是重量单位。The apples cost one dollar a pound.苹果每磅一美元。2, Lucky Cat招财猫lucky 〔形容词〕带来好运的;幸运的可作表语或定语。名词: luck(运气); 副词: luckily(幸运地); lucky的反义词: unlucky(不幸的)lucky money 压岁钱 a lucky dog 幸运儿be lucky to do sth.有幸做某事He is very lucky to get some gifts. 他很幸运得到了一些礼物。3, key ring 钥匙环(1) Key (可数名词) 复数:keys钥匙the key to… ……的钥匙This is the key to this door.这是这扇门的钥匙。② 答案Here're the keys to the exercises.这是习题的答案。Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 知识是一座宝库,而实践是打开它的钥匙。(2) ring① (可数名词) 环状物,圈形的东西;戒指其复数形式为 rings。a key ring 钥匙环This ring is mine. 这枚戒指是我的。(2) (动词) (给…)打电话;(使)发出钟声或铃声Please ring her up,请给她打电话。Listen! The bell is ringing. 听!铃响了。4, Russian dolls俄罗斯套娃Russian 后缀-(a)n表示“来自,有…特征的”。① (形容词) 俄罗斯(人)的;俄语的She is a Russian girl. 她是一个俄罗斯女孩。(名词) 俄语;俄罗斯人Russians speak Russian in Russia. 在俄罗斯,俄罗斯人说俄语。拓展 含有后缀-(a)n,-ian 的表示”某国的;某国人”的单词常见的还有: America美国→American美国的;美国人 Canada加拿大→Canadian 加拿大的;拿大人 Australia澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人 India印度→Indian 印度的;印度人5, They're a set of dolls in different sizes.它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。a set of 一套,一副,一组后跟可数名词的复数形式。当a/the set of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。其中set用作可数名词,意为“一套,一副,一组(类似的东西)”a set of stamps 一套邮票a set of books 一套书The set of keys is Kate's. 这串钥匙是凯特的。6, Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest.通常它们一个套在另一个里面,从最大的到最小的。(1) inside 反义词为outside①[介词] 在(向)……里面inside the house 在房子里面Go inside the house. 进屋里②[副词] 在(向)里面They opened his box and found a pair of shoes inside, 他们打开了他的箱子,发现里面有一双鞋。(2) another①[代词] 另一,又一;不同的(人或事物)This glass is broken. Get me another!这个玻璃杯碎了,给我拿另一个来。②[限定词] 另一,又一another后接单数名词,也可接”数词(大于1)+ 复数名词”。She has another idea. 她有另外一个想法。I would like another two cakes,我还想要两个蛋糕。(4) from...to... 从……到……既可表示地点,也可表示时间。It is ten kilometres from the school to the park.从学校到公园有10米。We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五去上学。拓展 from morning to night 从早到晚from house to house 挨家挨户from one to another 从一个到另一个(5)biggest 最大的是形容词 big的最高级形式,由形容词 big双写g加-est 构成。当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较表示“最……"的含义时,需要用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。This is the biggest apple in the basket. 这是篮子里最大的苹果。7, They're colourful and full of surprises. 它们色彩丰富且充满惊喜。(1) colourful〔形容词〕五彩缤纷的; 丰富多彩的由“名词colour(颜色)+.ful(形容词后级)”构成。美式英语形式为colorful。There are some colourful kites flying in the shy 天空中有一些五颜六色的风筝在飞。(2) surprise①[可数名词] 令人惊奇的事情(或消息等)What a surprise to meet you here! 真想不到能在这儿碰到体!②[不可数名词] 惊奇;惊讶in surprise 惊奇地;惊讶地 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是The students look at the teacher in surprise. 学生们惊讶地看着老师。To my surprise. he can't play basketball.令我惊讶的是,他不会打篮球③[及物动词] 使吃惊;使惊奇The news may surprise Mike. 那则新闻可能使迈克吃惊。拓展 surprised[形容词] 惊讶的 常用于说明人的感受,多修饰人。be surprised at… 对……感到惊讶surprising [形容词]令人惊奇的 常用于说明事物的特征,多修饰事物。We are surprised at the surprising news, 我们对这则惊人的消息感到惊讶。8, Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun... 运动员们戴着它们保护眼睛免受太阳伤害……protect [动词] 保护,防护protect sb./sth. from... 保护某人/某物免受…To protect our eyesight, we'd better rest our eyes after reading forsome time.为了保护我们的视力,我们最好在阅读一段时间后就让眼睛休息一下。Reading1, There's a new mall across the street. 街对面有一家新购物商场。(1)across (介词)①在……对面 相当于 across fromA woman sits across (from) me. 一位女士坐在我的对面。My best friend lives across the road. 我最好的朋友住在马路对面。② 从………一边到另一边 指从物体表面穿过,常与动词go, walk, run等连用。Tom often helps the old go across the street. 汤姆经常帮助老年人过马路。③遍及across the country/world 全国/世界各地(2) 辨析:across, through与 overacross 从一边到另一边 强调从表面横过,从一侧到另一侧 Go across the road carefully. 小心穿过马路。through 穿过 强调从空间内部穿过 Let’s walk through the forest. 咱们步行穿过森林吧。over 越过 强调从物体上方越过 A plane flies over the house. 一架飞机从房子上方飞过。2, Your dad and l manage money well. 你爸爸和我很会明智地用钱。manage① [及物动词]明智地使用 其后常接金钱、时间、信息等。My parents tell me how to manage my money and time. 我父母告诉我如何明智地使用我的钱和时间。② [动词]管理 名词形式为manager (经理)。The manager manages the factory very well,这个经理把工厂管理得很好。③[动词] 完成(困难的事)manage to do sth. 设法完成某事We can manage to get there in time.我们能设法及时到那里。3, We make a budget every year, 我们每年部做预算。budget[名词] 预算a family budget 家庭预算 make/plan a budget ( for)(为…)做预算in the budget 在预算中 keep to one's budget 按照某人的预算under budget 低于预算They plan a monthly budget for their family. 他们家每月都有预算。②[动词] 谨慎花钱; 把……编入预算We need to budget carefully.我们需要精打细算。4, Well, we need to cover your education first. 哦……我们首先需要足够支付你的教育(费用)。(1) cover①[及物动词] 足以支付,够付Can 1,000 yuan cover your daily needs every month 每个月1000元够付你的日常必需品吗 ②[及物动词] 覆盖,遮盖cover...with sth. 用某物把……覆盖She wants to cover the fruit salad with a bowl. 她想用碗把水果沙拉盖上。③[可数名词] 封面;盖子,罩子The book needs a new cover. 这本书需要一个新封面。There is a dust cover over the painting. 这幅画上有个防尘罩。(2) education 〔名词〕教育其动词形式是 educate(教育), 形容词形式是educational(教育的;有教育意义的)。She got a good education. 她受过良好的教育。5, Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month. 然后我们每个月不得不支付我们的公寓、车、食物和其他日常必需品(的费用)。(1) 辨析:have to与must 两者都含有“必须”之意,后都接动词原形,但用法不同,具体如下:have to 因客观上的 有人称、数和时态的 其否定形式需要而“不得不” 变化。第三人称单数形式为has to don’t/doesn’t have to 意为“没必要,不必”must 主观上的义务和必要 无人称、数的变化 其否定形式mustn’t意为“一定不要,绝不能”It's raining hard, I have to stay at home.天下大雨,我不得不待在家里。I must ask you not to do that again我必须要求你别再那样做了。(2)pay for支付 其中pay是动词,意为“付款”I'll pay for the pens and notebooks我将支付这些钢笔和笔记本的钱。(3)辨析:pay,cost, spend与take 这四个词都有“花费”之意,但用法有区别:pay 人作主语 花金钱 Sb. + pay (s) + money + for sth. 某人花钱买某物。cost 物作主语 花金钱 Sth. + cost (s) + sb.+ money. 某物花费某人多少钱。spend 人作主语 既花时间,又花钱 Sb.+ spend(s)+money/time + on sth. / doing sth. 某人花费金钱/时间做某事。take it作主语 花时间 It + takes + sb. + time + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。How much money did you pay for the shirt 你买这件衬衫花了多少钱 That scarf cost me 15 yuan. 那条围巾花了我 15 元钱。I spent five yuan on the book. 我花了5元钱买这本书。It took him a year to build the house. 建这座房子花了他一年的时间。(4) daily 由名词day变y为i,加后缀-ly构成。①[形容词] 每日的 相当于everyday。在句中只能作定语,不能作表语。daily life 日常生活 daily needs 日常必需品②[副词] 每日,每天 相当于 every day。Thousands of people come to visit the Great Wall daily.每天有成千上万的人来游览长城。③(名词)日报Mike lsaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. 我和迈克·艾萨克是《学生日报》的记者。6, All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget. 所有这些花费我们预算的大约百分之五十。per cent[名词] 百分之… 美式英语为 percent。..per cent of.百分之……的…Fifteen per cent of our classmates exercise every day.我们百分之十五的同学每天锻炼。拓展 ①百分比与不可数名词或单数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。In this city, ninety per cent of the water comes from the Yellow River.在这个城市里,百分之九十的水来自黄河。②百分比与名词复数连用作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Sixty-five per cent of the children like playing basketball.百分之六十五的孩子喜欢打篮球。7, Do we save any money 我们储蓄一些钱吗?save [及物动词]① 储蓄The Smiths are saving money for a new house. 史密斯一家正在攒钱买新房。② 节省Please remember to save water at any time. 请记住任何时候都要节约用水。③ 拯救,挽救save one's life 挽救某人的生命The doctor saved many people's lives. 这位医生挽数了许多人的生命。8,lt's a good idea to save for a rainy day未雨绸缪是一个好主惠。It's+名词(词组)+to do sth. 做某事是……句中的it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.。It's our duty to keep our classroom clean. 保持教室干净是我们的责任。save for a rainy day 未雨绸缪与天气有关的常用习语还有:rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨the calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静come rain or shine不论是雨还是晴(3)rainy [形容词]阴雨的是由 rain 加后缀-y构成的形容词。It's rainy today,今天有雨。9, What does Simon's mum mean by saying "to save for a rainy day” 西蒙的妈妈说“未雨绸缪"是什么意思 by doing sth. 通过做某事表示做某事的方式,常用how 对其进行提问。I learn English by listening to English songs. 我通过听英文歌学英语。-How do you keep healthy 你怎样保持健康 -By getting enough sleep and exercise. 通过得到充足的睡眠和锻炼。10, Money matters in every family. 钱在每个家庭都很重要。matter①[不及物动词] 要紧,有重大影响常用于否定句中。It doesn't matter. They look almost the same.没关系,它们看起来几乎相同。Age doesn't matter. 年龄无关紧要。②[可数名词] 事情;问题That's only a matter of time.b那只是时间问题。拓展 What's the matter (with sb.) (某人)怎么了/出了什么事 多用于口语,询问某人的情况。-What's the matter with you, John 约翰,你怎么了 -I don't feel well. 我觉得不舒服。11, When l have money, I usually ask my mum to help me put some in the bank. 当我有钱时,我通常让妈妈帮我在银行里存一些。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事Please ask him to turn on the lights. 请让他打开灯。The mother asks her son not to play football in the street. 这位妈妈要求地的儿子不要在街上踢足球。12, What do you think of Simon's family budget 你认为西蒙的家庭预算怎么样 What do you think of… 你认为……怎么样?相当于"How do you like... " “How do you feel about... ”,常用来询问对方对某事物的观点或看法。此处think of 意为"认为"。What do you think of the fashion show = How do you like/feel about the fashion show 你认为这场时装表演怎么样 -Zahrah, what do you think of it 佐拉,你认为它怎么样 -I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它。Grammar1, I need some new ones. 我需要一些新的。辨析: one与it两者都可用作代词,指代上文提到的物,但用法有区别:one 泛指 用来指代前面提到的那类人或物中的一个,即“同类不同人或物” 用于指代单数名词It 特指 用来指代前面提到的那个物,即“同一个” 用于指代单数名词或不可数名词The dictionary is very helpful. I want to buy one, too.这本词典很有用,我也想买一本。I have a pen. It is black. 我有一支钢笔。它是黑色的。2, Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money 对于剩下的钱,你有什么想法 rest〔名词〕剩余部分;其他“the rest of+名词”意为"……的剩余部分”。该结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词。若名词为复数,则谓语动词用复数;若名词为单数或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。The rest of the girls are in the bookshop. 其余的女生在书店里。The rest of the money is mine. 剩余的钱是我的。3, We can buy them as presents for our friends. 我们可以买它们作为给朋友的礼物。as①[介词] 作为,当作As a student, you must work hard. 作为一名学生,你必须努力学习,She wants to work as a scientist. 她想当一名科学家。②[副词] 像……一样 常用于as...as结构。You're as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高③[连词] 因为,由于We asked Tom to come with us, as he knew the road.我们叫汤姆和我们一起去,因为他认识路。[连词] 正如,如同 表方式。Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."正如谚语所说:“入乡随俗。(2)present①[可数名词] 礼物;礼品 同义词是gift.Here is a special present for you.这儿有一份特别的礼物给你。②[单数名词] 现在,目前at present 目前,现在I hope that everything goes well at present.我希望目前一切顺利。③)[形容词] 目前的,现在的 在名词前作定语。at the present time 目前4, Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 离我的学校不远处还有一家超市。far away from 远离,离……远away 为副词,意为“(时间或空间上)离开, 在(某距离)处;去别处”,这个短语中的away 可省略。The school is far (away) from my home. 学校离我家很远。拓展 表示“离某处有多远”时,用 be…(away)from 结构,不能再加 far。The shop is five hundred metres ( away ) from our school. 商店离我们学校有 500米远。Integration1, That's a deal! 成交!deal①[可数名词] 交易;协议make a deal 达成协议That's a deal. = It's a deal. 就这么定了。/就这么办吧。/成交。They made a deal with each other. 他们互相达成了协议。-If you help me with English, I will help you with Chinese. 如果你帮我学美语,我就帮你学汉语。-That's a deal.就这么定了。②[动词] 对付,处理deal with sth.处理某事物How do you deal with these old books 你怎么处理这些旧书 3, Here you are. 给你。常用于口语,是别人向你要东西或借东西,你递给他时的应答语。当给对方的东西是单数时,“Here you are.”和“Here it is"两者均可使用;当给对方的东西是复数时,用“Here you are.”或者"Here they are,"(“Here it is.”的复数形式)。-May I have a look at your mobile phone 我可以看一下你的手机吗 -Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。4, Same here. 我也一样。相当于"Me too.", 表示"我也是,我也一样。”-I like playing baseball very much. 我很喜欢打棒球。-Samme here. 我也一样。5,My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets. 我叔叔远在深圳,因此他有时候在网上给我发红包。send[及物动词] 发送;邮寄send sb. sth. 意为“把某物寄给某人”,相当于 send sth.to sb., 但当 send 后表示物的词是代词时, 只能用send sth.to sb, 形式,而不能用 send sb. sth. 形式。They sent me a box of toys. = They sent a box of toys to me. 他们寄给了我一箱玩具。Andrew needs this book. Can you send it to him 安德鲁需要这本书。你能把它寄给他吗 拓展 send 的常见短语:send off寄出 send out 分发 send for 派人去请…6,I also use some money to help children in need every year. 每年我也用一些钱来帮助有困难的孩子们。in need在贫困中,在困难中其中 need 用作不可数名词,意为“(食物钱等的)短缺,缺乏”We should help people in need.我们应该帮助有困难的人。7,At the beginning of each year, l make a budget for my lucky money. 在每年的开始,我为我的压岁钱做预算。at the beginning of 在……的开始可用来指时间或位置。此处beginning作名词,意为“开头,开端”,其动词形式是begin。At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn maths. 这学期初,我发现学习数学很难。You can find this sentence at the beginning of this article. 你可以在这篇文章开头找到这个句子。拓展 in the beginning 起初 (反义短语:in the end 终于;最后)from beginning to end 从头到尾,自始自终8,It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 它能帮我计划用它做什么,并拥有好的消费习惯。habit [可数名词] 习惯spending/eating habits 消费/饮食习惯a good habit 好习惯 have a habit of...有……习惯get into the habit of… 养成……的习惯Reading is a good habit.阅读是一个好习惯。Different people have different eating habits. 不同的人有不同的饮食习惯。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览