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人教版八年级上学期Unit7-8（基础、阅读提升）同步练习
一、单项选择
1．It may cause you much ________ if somebody gets your personal information.
A．death B．trouble C．pollution D．spirit
2．—How many________ do we need
—One.
A．yogurt B．sandwiches C．sugar D．honey
3．We want three ______.Can you bring them to us
A．piece of paper B．pieces of papers
C．piece of papers D．pieces of paper
4．I need two ________. Do you have some
A．pieces of paper B．piece papers C．pieces of papers D．papers
5．—____________CDs have you got
—There are so many. I can’t remember the number.
A．Which B．What C．How many D．How much
6．More and more people can ________ over 100 years old in the future.
A．live for B．live in C．live to be D．live be
7．—Will there be more bikes in the future
—No, I __________.
A．hope so B．think so
C．don’t think so D．want so
8．— ________everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
—Everyone should treat others with ________.
A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth
C．Treating; warm D．Treating; warmly
9．________ my stay in Hangzhou, I had great fun ________ many places of interest.
A．When; to visit B．During; visiting C．While; visiting D．During; to visit
10．—What about this green sweater It fits you well.
—That’s ________ what I want. I’ll take it.
A．exactly B．finally C．nearly D．mainly
二、完形填空
I live in a happy family. 11 of my parents love me very much and they never let me do any chores. My dad is an excellent 12 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 13 cleaning the house and washing clothes.
Last weekend, my parents went away on vacation, and I had to take care of 14 .In the afternoon, I was 15 ,so I 16 to cook a meal. I 17 did this before, but how hard would it be？My father is a good cook, I must 18 him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook 19 . I took out the chicken from the fridge and let it soak(浸泡) in the water for 30 minutes. When the pan of oil on the stove became very 20 , I 21 the chicken into it. Immediately(立即), the pan went up in flames(火苗)．I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it 22 before I threw the flaming pan into the sink(水槽) and turned on the tap(水龙头). After 23 my breath, I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling(天花板) above became black. I 24 the next hour and a half trying to clean up the kitchen.
Perhaps my life is not as perfect as I ever thought, and there is always 25 I need to learn to do.
11．A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both
12．A．cook B．worker C．teacher D．driver
13．A．for B．with C．like D．in
14．A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．myself
15．A．full B．dirty C．hungry D．busy
16．A．learned B．started C．decided D．began
17．A．often B．ever C．always D．never
18．A．take after B．look after C．find out D．get out
19．A．fish B．chicken C．beef D．mutton
20．A．hot B．cold C．wet D．dry
21．A．throw B．threw C．throws D．thrown
22．A．happened B．stopped C．left D．lost
23．A．catching B．stopping C．blowing D．throwing
24．A．took B．cost C．spent D．got
25．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, everyone! I’m Tony. I’m 13 years old. What do you do with a computer during your free time Playing computer games or searching for information For me, I have a computer at school, and at home I have a computer, too. I spend most of my free time in front of my computers, but I don’t play computer games, visit websites or watch films. I learn the computer coding(编程) on the computer. I have a computer coding lesson on Saturday morning. I think it’s difficult but fun.
I have good news to tell you. Our country plans to have a computer coding lesson for primary and middle school students to help them learn about information technology(信息技术). Our IT course will include coding in the future(将来). The IT teacher can teach us the computer coding at school. I hope the day will come soon.
26．How many computers does Tony have
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．We don't know.
27．Tony uses the computer to ________.
A．watch films B．play computer games
C．learn the computer coding D．visit websites
28．When does Tony have a computer coding lesson
A．On weekdays. B．On the weekend.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday morning.
29．The underlined word “them” refers to “________”.
A．computer coding lessons B．primary and middle school students
C．IT teachers D．IT courses
30．In which subject can we learn the computer coding at school in the future
A．Science. B．IT. C．Art. D．P.E.
Hello, I am Ivan from England. I am in an international (国际的) middle school in China. After class, some of my classmates are talking about their favourite festivals in the classroom. Let’s listen to them.
I am Carol from America. I like Christmas best (最) .On that day, I can get many presents from my family as well as Santa Claus. And all the shops close on that day. So we often buy things, such as food and clothes, before Christmas.
Hi! I am Li Lan. My English name is Amy. As a Chinese girl, Spring Festival is the most important for me. My parents work in London and they are busy with their work. They only come home at Spring Festival. I enjoy the time when we are together (一起) .
Hello, my friends! I am Bob from Canada. I live with my aunt in Beijing for many years. I like Dragon Boat Festival very much. Because I can watch boat races (龙舟比赛). on that day. They are really interesting. And my aunt always makes zongzi at home. It is very delicious.
31．Where is Ivan now ________
A．In America.
B．In Canada.
C．In China.
32．Carol’s favourite festival is ________.
A．Spring Festival
B．Christmas
C．Dragon Boat Festival
33．What does Amy think of Spring Festival ________
A．Interesting.
B．Busy.
C．Important.
34．What can we know about Bob ________
A．He lives in Canada with his aunt.
B．He enjoys watching boat races.
C．He is good at making zongzi.
35．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．what festivals Ivan’s classmates like best
B．why Ivan’s classmates like festivals
C．what Ivan’s classmates like to do at festivals
Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say.
“I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident. All of the computers will work together with radio signals.”
“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.”
“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.”
“In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and you’ll be able to see the person you’re talking to on the screen of the cell phone. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date.”
What do you think life in the future will be like Send us a letter.
36．What are Professor Lin’s ideas about
A．Travel in the future B．TV programs C．Life in the future D．Future telephone
37．Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by________.
A．radio signals B．computers C．solar energy D．policeman
38．Which of the following is NOT possible according to Professor Lin
A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t get sick.
C．Robots will help people do housework. D．People will not use telephone.
39．What does the underlined word “mistakes” mean in Chinese
A．破损 B．错误 C．补偿 D．奇迹
40．What will the listeners probably do after the program
A．Visit Professor Lin. B．Telephone Tony Brown.
C．Buy new cars running on solar energy. D．Send them E-mails.
Today we don’t have any class. Are we having a big test No, we are going on a school trip. Since I have to play a basketball game for my village this afternoon, I can’t join the school trip. I just do some reading in the library and I read something about festivals. From the reading, I know there are many festivals in China. Here are some of them.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year. It’s usually in January or February. It is a time for families to be together. People wear new clothes and visit their close relatives like grandparents, uncles and aunts. The children will get lucky money.
The Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie is on the 15th of the first month of the Chinese New Year. Peopleadmirelanterns and eat yuanxiao on that day. It’s the last day of the Chinese New Year.
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is a festival for over 2,000 years. The date of the festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar(阴历) month. People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races(竞赛) on that day.
The Mid Autumn Festival is the second most important Chinese Festival after the Chinese New Year. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that night, families get together toadmirethe beautiful moon and have moon cakes and fruit.
41．________ is the most important festival of the year in China.
A．The Dragon Boat Festival B．The Lantern Festival
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival D．The Spring Festival
42．What does the underlined word “admire” mean in Chinese
A．欣赏 B．喜欢 C．热爱 D．高兴
43．The Dragon Boat Festival ________.
A．is on May 5th solar(阳历) month B．has a history of 3,000 years
C．is the last day of a year D．is also called the Duanwu Festival
44．People ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．get lucky money B．eat zongzi C．eat moon cakes D．eat yuanxiao
45．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The Most Important Festival in China. B．Happy Chinese Festivals.
C．The Traditional Chinese Festivals. D．Dates of Chinese Festivals.
四、单词拼写
46．Don’t (添加) sugar any more, because the soup is sweet enough.
47．Mr Black and his family will (到达) Nanjing tomorrow.
48．My family and I are going to (英格兰) for vacation this summer.
49．There are some robots that are like (人).
50．My brother is in Grade 4, but he can spell and write about 400 (单词).
51．I had a great time d (在……期间) my stay in Hainan.
52．The earth is one of the p (行星).
53．We can’t say for sure what will h (发生) in the future.
54．It will make our school life colourful by joining in different a (活动).
55．It’s so glad that all his classmates stand by his s (立场).
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Donald is a computer programmer (程序员), so he can work at home. He usually wakes up l 56 . Before having breakfast, he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV and s 57 to work.
Donald likes fried food very much. He often eats bread and eggs for breakfast. For l 58 , he has a steak and French fries. At five o’clock in the afternoon, Donald’s work is o 59 . Then he enjoys Chinese food, such as Beijing Duck. After dinner, Donald always s 60 online and buys all kinds of things. He also plays football games on his computer. Sometimes, he w 61 letters to his friends. He goes to bed at about midnight.
The doctor doesn’t t 62 Donald’s lifestyle is healthy. She asks Donald to get up e 63 and eat healthily. He should stop smoking and exercise more. It’s good for his health to go out and w 64 to the shops. Donald likes football too, but he n 65 plays real football. It will be better to play football with friends than play football games online.
六、任务型阅读
What will the home of the future look like A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive.
They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square meters in size. These flats have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony (阳台), but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away and stored into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a miniature (微型) refrigerator are hidden out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if necessary. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in plenty of sunlight.
“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one resident (居民) . “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space.”
66．Do the architects think that “Spaceflat” will be important in the future
67．Is the “Spaceflat” big or small
68．How many rooms does a “Spaceflat” have
69．Why does the resident like that flat
70．What do you think of living in a “spaceflat”
七、书面表达
71．书面表达
请根据以下原料，写出制作Fruit Salad 的程序。注意使用 first, then, next, finally.
1. 4 oranges (peel) 2. 3 bananas, 2 apples, 2 apples(cut up) 3. a cup of yogurt (pour) 4. two teaspoons of sugar(糖) ( add and mix it all up)
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：如果有人得到你的个人信息，可能会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查名词辨析。death死亡；trouble麻烦；pollution污染；spirit精神。根据“It may cause you much...if somebody gets your personal information.”可知，泄露个人信息，会带来麻烦。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我们需要多少三明治？——一个。
考查名词辨析。yogurt酸奶；sandwiches三明治；sugar糖；honey蜂蜜；根据“How many”可知，此处要用一个复数名词，四个选项中，只有B选项是可数名词，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们要三张纸。你能把它们带来吗？考查名词的数。paper作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，故B、C两项错误；piece是可数名词，three后接复数名词，排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：我需要两张纸。你有一些纸吗？
考查不可数名词。paper纸，不可数名词，a piece of paper“一张纸”，其复数是pieces of paper，空前有数词two，后接pieces of paper。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你有多少张CD？——太多了。我记不起数量了。
考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；What什么；How many多少，用于提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于提问不可数名词的量；由答句中的“There are so many.”可知，上句问的是CD的数量，可数名词的数量提问用how many，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：将来有越来越多的人活到100岁以上。A为…而生活；B住在（某地）；C活到…；D选项中live be两个动词不能直接连用，搭配错误。结合语境“将来有越来越多的人__100岁以上。”可知，应该是“活到”，故答案选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：-将来会有更多的自行车吗？-不，我不这样认为。hope so希望如此；think so认为是这样的；don’t think so.不这样认为；want so想要这样。根据答句中的no可知是否定回答，C项符合题意。
8．B
【详解】句意：——善待每一个人，即使那些对你不礼貌的人。记住：不是因为他们值得，而是因为你很好。——每个人都应该热情待人。
考查祈使句和名词辨析。根据句子结构，第一空所在句子没有主语，应该为祈使句，所以用动词原形treat开头。第二空处在介词with之后，应该用名词warmth，意为“温暖” 。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：在杭州逗留期间，我参观了许多名胜古迹，玩得很开心。
考查介词的用法以及非谓语动词。when当；while当；during在……期间。根据“my stay in Hangzhou”可知此处指在杭州逗留期间，此处用介词during；have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这件绿色毛衣怎么样？很适合你。——那就是我想要的。我要了。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；finally最终地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“I’ll take it.”可知，他是想要这件绿色毛衣的，结合选项推测，此处表达“那就是我想要的”，因此用“exactly”作强调。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文通过讲述作者第一次下厨的经历得出感悟，生活中总有一些要学习的事情。
11．句意：我的父母都非常爱我。
all都（三者或三者以上）；either两者中的任何一个；neither都不（两者）；both都（两者）。根据“my parents”可知，父母是两个人，排除A选项，根据“they never let me do any chores”可知，父母都很爱作者，故选D。
12．句意：我爸爸是一位出色的厨师，所以我们家所有的饭菜都是他做的。
cook厨师；worker工人；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“so he does all the cooking in our family”可知，爸爸是一位厨师，故选A。
13．句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，比如打扫房子和洗衣服。
for为了；with伴随；like像；in在……里。根据“cleaning the house and washing clothes”可知，此处举例妈妈都做哪些家务，故选C。
14．句意：我必须要照顾自己。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“my parents went away on vacation”可知，父母出去旅行了，我不得不照顾自己，故选D。
15．句意：下午我很饿，所以我决定做饭。
full满的；dirty脏的；hungry饿的；busy忙碌的。根据“cook a meal”可知，作者饿了，故选C。
16．句意：下午我很饿，所以我决定做饭。
learned学习；started开始；decided决定；began开始。根据“I decided to cook”可知，作者决定自己煮饭，故选C。
17．句意：我之前从未做过饭，但是它会有多难？
often经常；ever曾经；always总是；never从不。根据“but how hard would it be”可知，作者之前从未做过饭，所以认为做饭并没有什么难的，故选D。
18．句意：我父亲是个好厨师，在某些方面我必须像他。
take after与……相像；look after照顾；find out查明；get out出去。根据“My father is a good cook”可知，作者认为自己会像父亲一样，能做出美味的食物，故选A。
19．句意：最终，我决定做鸡肉。
fish鱼；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；mutton羊肉。根据“I took out the chicken from the fridge”可知，作者决定做鸡肉，故选B。
20．句意：炉子上的油热了，我就把鸡肉扔进去。
hot热的；cold冷的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据“the chicken into it”可知，当油变热时把鸡放进去，故选A。
21．句意：炉子上的油热了，我就把鸡肉扔进去。
throw动词原形；threw动词过去式；throws动词三单形式；thrown过去分词。根据“became”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选B。
22．句意：我在那里站了几秒钟不知道这是怎么回事，然后我把烧红的锅扔进水槽，打开水龙头。
happened发生；stopped停止；left离开；lost丢失。根据“Immediately(立即), the pan went up in flames”可知，看到突然窜出的火苗，作者慌了，并不知道这是如何发生的，故选A。
23．句意：喘口气后，我注意到靠近炉子的白色桌子和上面的天花板也变黑了。
catching赶上；stopping停止；blowing吹；throwing扔。固定搭配：catch one's breath“喘口气”，故选A。
24．句意：我花了一个半小时才把厨房打扫干净。
took花费；cost花费；spent花费；got得到。根据“the next hour and a half trying to clean up the kitchen”可知，此处指花费时间打扫厨房，主语是人，用固定搭配：sb+spend+时间+doing sth，故选C。
25．句意：总有一些事情需要我去学习。
nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某件事；everything一切。作者通过自己下厨的经历明白，生活中还有一些事情要去学习，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tony利用电脑学习编程，以及中国中小学生将来的信息技术课也会包含编程。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“For me, I have a computer at school, and at home I have a computer, too.”可知，Tony在学校有一台电脑，在家里也有一台电脑。即Tony由两台电脑，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“I learn the computer coding(编程) on the computer.”可知，Tony在电脑上学习计算机编程。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have a computer coding lesson on Saturday morning.”可知，星期六上午Tony有一节计算机编程课。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Our country plans to have a computer coding lesson for primary and middle school students to help them learn about information technology(信息技术)”可知，我国计划在中小学生中开设计算机编程课，帮助他们了解信息技术。由此可知“他们”指的是中小学生，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our IT course will include coding in the future(将来).”可知，我们的IT课程将来会包括编程，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文主要为现在在中国学习的Ivan介绍了班上同学最喜欢的节日。
31．细节理解题。根据“ I am in an international middle school in China. ”可知，Ivan在中国的一所国际中学学习，因此现在在中国。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I am Carol from America. I like Christmas best. ”可知，Carol最喜欢的节日是圣诞节。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My English name is Amy. As a Chinese girl, Spring Festival is the most important for me. ”可知，Amy认为春节最重要。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“ I like Dragon Boat Festival very much. Because I can watch boat races on that day. ”可知，Bob最喜欢端午节是因为他能看龙舟比赛，因此可推测Bob喜欢看龙舟比赛。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“After class, some of my classmates are talking about their favourite festivals in the classroom. Let’s listen to them.”可知，本文主要介绍Ivan的同学们最喜欢的节日。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要分享了林教授关于未来的生活的观点。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future”可知林教授的观点是关于未来的生活。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident”可知，他认为汽车可能由电脑驱动，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“there won’t be an accident”“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it”及“The telephones that we have today will seem out of date”可知，文中提到了将不会有交通事故，机器人会代替人们做家务，现在用的电话过时了，并没有提到人们不会生病这一猜测，B选项表述错误。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes”可知，再次尝试的目的是为了不再犯同样的错误，所以mistakes表示“错误”，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What do you think life in the future will be like Send us a letter”可知听众在结束后很可能发邮件给他们。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文介绍的是中国几个重要的传统节日的风俗习惯。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year.”可知，春节是一年中最重要的节日。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。分析“On that night, families get together to admire the beautiful moon and have moon cakes and fruit.”可知，在那天晚上，家人聚在一起赏月，吃月饼和水果。所以此处admire的意思是“欣赏”，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival”可知，The Dragon Boat Festival也叫端午节，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Mid Autumn Festival...On that night, families get together to admire the beautiful moon and have moon cakes and fruit.”可知，人们在中秋节吃月饼，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍的是中国几个重要的传统节日的风俗习惯，选项C“中国传统节日”符合主题，故选C。
46．add
【详解】句意：不要再加糖了，因为汤已经够甜了。add添加，动词；分析句子可知，本句是否定祈使句，动词需用原形，故填add。
47．reach
【详解】句意：布莱克先生和他的家人明天将到达南京。reach“到达”，后直接加地点。will后跟动词原形。故填reach。
48．England
【详解】句意：我和我的家人今年夏天要去英格兰度假。England“英格兰”，专有名词，故填England。
49．humans
【详解】句意：有一些像人的机器人。human“人”，可数名词，根据“some robots that are like”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，表示“像人一样的机器人”。故填humans。
50．words
【详解】句意：我的弟弟在四年级，但他能拼写和写大约400个单词。word是名词，意为“单词”，400修饰可数名词复数。故填words。
51．(d)uring
【详解】句意：在海南期间，我度过了一段愉快的时光。时间介词during表示“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
52．(p)lanets
【详解】句意：地球是行星之一。“行星”planet，one of后加可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，其复数是planets。故填(p)lanets。
53．(h)appen
【详解】句意：我们不能肯定未来会发生什么。发生：happen，will后加动词原形。故填(h)appen。
54．(a)ctivities
【详解】句意：参加不同的活动会使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。根据中文提示可知，“活动”activity，前有“different”，可数名词要变复数。故填(a)ctivities。
55．(s)ide
【详解】句意：很高兴他所有的同学都支持他。side表示“立场”，是名词，故填(s)ide。
56．(l)ate 57．(s)tarts 58．(l)unch 59．(o)ver 60．(s)hops 61．(w)rites 62．(t)hink 63．(e)arly 64．(w)alk 65．(n)ever
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐纳德的日常生活方式以及医生给出的建议。
56．句意：他经常很晚起床。根据“wakes up”和首字母提示可知，此处指起床很晚，late“晚地”，副词，符合语境。故填(l)ate。
57．句意：之后，他看电视，开始工作。根据“so he can work at home”和首字母提示可知，此处指开始工作，start“开始”，动词，符合语境。主语是第三人称单数，故谓语也应用单三形式，start的单三形式为starts。故填(s)tarts。
58．句意：午餐，他吃牛排和炸薯条。根据“he has a steak and French fries”和首字母提示可知，此处表示他午饭吃牛排和炸薯条，“lunch”午餐，符合句意。故填(l)unch。
59．句意：在下午5点钟，唐纳德的工作结束了。根据“Donald’s work”和首字母提示可知，此处表示工作结束了，over“结束”，符合语境。故填(o)ver。
60．句意：晚饭后，唐纳德总是在网上购物，买他想要的一切。根据“buys everything he wants”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在网上购物，shop“购物”，动词，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单，应用shops。故填(s)hops。
61．句意：有时，他给朋友写信。根据“...letters to his friends”和首字母提示可知，此处表示给朋友写信，write“写”，动词，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单，应用writes。故填(w)rites。
62．句意：医生认为唐纳德的生活方式不健康。根据“Donald’s lifestyle is healthy”和首字母提示可知，此处表示医生认为他的生活方式不健康，think“认为”，动词，符合语境；助动词后面需接动词原形。故填(t)hink。
63．句意：她要求唐纳德早起和健康饮食。根据“eat healthily”和首字母提示可知，此处表示要早起，early“早地”，副词，符合语境。故填(e)arly。
64．句意：出去逛逛商店对他的健康有好处。根据“It’s good for his health to go out”和首字母提示可知，此处指步行去商店，“walk”走，动词，符合语境；根据“go out and...”可知，and表并列，故此处应用动词原形。故填(w)alk。
65．句意：唐纳德也喜欢足球，但是他从不踢真正的足球。根据“Donald likes football too, but he...”和首字母提示可
知，此处表示他从不踢真正的足球，never“从不”，频度副词，符合语境。故填(n)ever。
66．Yes, they do./Yes. 67．It is small./Small. 68．Three rooms./Three./3. 69．Because it’s so well designed that the resident feels that there is plenty of space. 70．It’s wonderful/good/nice.（此题答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一组香港建筑师预测未来的家会是怎样的并介绍了他们所设计的“太空公寓”。
66．根据“A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive”可知，香港的一个建筑师团队表示，随着人口持续增长，空间变得越来越昂贵，城市住宅将变得很小，故可推测出，他们认为“太空公寓”在未来会是重要的。故填Yes, they do./Yes.
67．根据“They have designed ‘spaceflats’ that are just 30 square meters in size”可知，他们设计的“太空公寓”面积只有30平方米，故可知“太空公寓”很小。故填It is small./Small.
68．根据“These flats have three small rooms”可知，“太空公寓”有三个小房间。故填Three rooms./Three./3.
69．根据“‘It’s wonderful,’ said one resident (居民) . ‘The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space.’”可知，这位居民喜欢这套公寓，因为这套公寓设计得很好，会让人觉得空间很大。故填Because it’s so well designed that the resident feels that there is plenty of space.
70．通读全文可知，生活在这种“太空公寓”会很棒。故填It’s wonderful/good/nice.
71．略
【详解】这篇书面表达是给材料作文，根据提供的信息，写出制作Fruit Salad的过程，在写作中应该运用祈使句表达，同时注意运用first, then, next, finally连接词，是文章条理更清楚。

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