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课时二 Reading
一、Does your family make plans for using money 你的家庭用钱做计划吗？(P82)
plan 【C】n.计划；规划 制定计划去做
制定...的计划
一个/某人...的计划
v.计划去做 ；为...计划
二、What do you think your family spends the most money on every year
你认为你的家庭每年花钱最多的在哪儿？（P82）
1.think v. 过去式
①sb think(that)+宾语从句“某人认为...”
②sb think+it+adj.+to do sth “某人认为做某事是...”
③【辨析】think of
think about
④I think so.我认为如此。& I don’t think so.我不认为如此。
【灵活考察】
1.What can you think of (save) those animals in danger
2.—Who do you think (sing) next door
—Maybe Nancy is.
3.—Who do you think （speak）at the parents’ meeting tomorrow
—Maybe Nancy is.
4.This is the only way we can think of (solve)the problem
【活学活用】
1.—She always does her homework more carefully than her younger brother, doesn't she
—_________. Sometimes she does but sometimes she does not.
A. I think so B. I don't think so C. I'm afraid so D.I agree
2.—You think grandpa and grandma will be late, _________
—No, the train is usually on time.
A. do you B. don't you C. do they D. don't they
3.—I think _____ good to study with a group.
—I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better.
A. that B. it C.its D.it is
4.—The misuse of personal information is becoming very serious.
—How terrible! The public safety department must _____ a solution.
A. take up B. catch up C. come up D. think up
5.I don't think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, _________
A. do you B. isn't it C. is it D. don't you
6. I think they have finished their work, ________
A. do I B. don't I C. have they D. haven't they
7. Do you think _____ Jim and Della loved each other
A. that B.when C. why D. how
8. She thought Tom had done it, ______
A. didn't she B. did she C. hadn't she D. had he
9.—Will it rain tomorrow —________________.
A. I don't think it B. I don't hope so C. I hope D. I don’t think so
10. Where do you think ______he _______ the computer
A. / ;bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. had; bought
11. What do you think _____ an apple _______ to the ground
A. cause; to fall B. to cause; falling C. causes; to fall D.will cause;falling
12.—What do you think _____ him so upset
—I have no idea because I wasn't at home then.
A. making B. made C. to make D. to have
13. Why do you think ______ cut down the big tree
A. we can't B. can't we C. that we can't D. that can't we
2.四朵“金花”
【口诀】只有人才会PS (photoshop),所以主语是人的两种花费是pay和 spend
①pay（pay-paid-paid） 人+pay+金钱+for sth. 付钱买...
②spend（spend-spent-spent） 人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth.
人+spend +时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.
(in可以省略)某人花费时间/金钱做某事/在某件事上
③cost（cost-cost-cost） 物+cost sb.+金钱 某物花费(某人)多少钱
④take（take-took-taken） It takes sb.时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间
【例题】
1.How long does it take Millie (do) her homework every day
2.He spends as much time as he can (practise) (speak)English
(improve) his spoken English.
3.How much does Tom the tickets
4.It thirty minutes to get to Xuzhou Railway Station by underground.Maybe the ticket about 5 yuan.
5.A one-way ticket .
6.—His coat more than 1000 yuan.
—Really But I don’t think he should so much money on a coat.
三、They will cost a lot of money.那将花费很多钱。（P82）
cost n.①【C】费用；花费 以非常低的费用
②单数名词“牺牲；（付出）代价 以...为代价
③复数名词“成本” 削减/降低成本
高/低成本
四、There’s a new mall across the street.街对面有一家新的购物中心。（P82）
across prep.在...对面；从一边到另一边；穿过；遍及
不同的“穿过”
词汇 词性 用法 图示
cross v. 从物体表面穿过
across prep. 从物体表面穿过，常与位移动词连用
though prep. 从物体内部穿过，常与位移动词连用
over prep. 从物体（正上方）越过，通常与物体不接触
past prep. 从某物旁边经过，常与位移动词连用
【简单例题】
1.The car by with a thick smoke behind just now.
2.The boss walked me without saying a word at half one.I don’t know why.
3.The sunlight is shining in the window.
4.“Go the bridge.”means“ the bridge.”
5.They climbed the tall wall,didin’t they
6.We went the forest and got to their village.
7.A pleasant amell came in the open window.
8.He walked a store,but he didin’t enter it.
9.He walked me without saying“hello”.
10.Can you see it this role
五、Don’t worry.别担心。（P82）
worry v.担心；担忧 adj.感到担忧的
担心某人
某物使某人困扰
【例题1】The mother always her children because she gets lost easily.She is old and has a poor memory.
A.worries B.worries about C.is worried about D.is worrying about
【例题2】People (worry) more about their health than they used to.
【例题3】The boy lost in the forest.His parents are him.
A.worrying B.worried about C.worry about D,worried for
【例题4】—What’s are you
—My mother’s health problem me a lot.
A.worrying about;is worried about B.worrying about;worries
C.worried about;worries about D.worrying;worries
六、We make a budget every year.我们每年做一个预算。（P82）
budget n.预算（通常用单数形式）
【常见搭配】超过预算 在预算之中
精打细算 低于预算
在预算里
【例题1】I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie for the day.
【例题2】When you are on a tight ,spend within your .
七、We need to cover your education first.我们首先要支付你的教育费用。（P82）
1.need ①n.“需要，需要的事物；必须” 有需要的
需要...的
没必要做某事
...的需求
②v. 1)情态动词 需要做某事 ；不需要做某事
2)实义动词 需要做某事 ；不需要做某事
【拓展】①need引导的疑问句，肯定回答要用must。
E.g.:—Need I hand it in right now 我需要现在就交吗
—Yes, you must．是的，需要现在交。
—No, you needn’t．不，不需要现在交。
【拓展】②某物/某处need doing：某物或某处需要被...
E.g.:The clothes need washing.这些衣服该洗了。
【例题1】---Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it
---I’m not sure. It ______ be a present from your uncle.
A. need B. must C. may D. will
【例题2】--_______we clean the classroom immediately
--No, you ______. You ______ clean it after school.
A. Must; needn't; can B. Need; mustn't; may
C. Must; mustn't; can D. Shall; can't; may
【例题3】You ______any help, do you
A. don’tneed B.needn’t C.need D. doesn’t need
【例题4】---Must I stay at the office this afternoon ---No, you _____.
A.don’t B. needn’t C. don’t need D. can’t
【例题5】Need the doctor stay with you tonight
A. Yes,he need. B. No,he don’t. C. Yes.he does. D. No,he doesn’t have to.
【例题6】Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It________.
A. need washing B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash
2.education n.教育 adj. v.
3.cover vt.足以支付（直接加宾语） 足以支付...的费用
覆盖、报道 覆盖/包含...,直接加宾语
用...覆盖...
报道事件
n.书皮；封面；覆盖物
【例题】
1)This year’s Beijing Music Awards (cover)live on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
2)We can see her name on the book (封面）.
3)Courses will （包含）all that the game requires.
4)The field is (cover)with snow.
5) 20 each cann’t (cover)the cost of the course.
八、All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.
这些所有大约花费我们预算的50%。（P82）
per cent百分之……的，每百中……，百分数，百分比
作主语时，V.看n.形式
【拓展】分数的表达
【例题】 of my homework too hard for me,so I can't finish it without any help.
A.Sixty percent;is B.Sixty percents;are
C.Sixty percents;is D.Sixty percent;are
九、Holidays can be expensive.度假可能是昂贵的。（P82）
expensive adj.昂贵的；价值高的 （反义词）
【口诀】价格用高低，物品用贵贱
【例题】The price of the computer is not ,but cars are still .
A.high;expensive B.expensive;high C.high;high D.expensive;expensive
十、Do we save any money 我们能攒些钱吗？（P82）
save ①vt.储蓄；攒钱 save money
②vt.拯救；挽救 使...免受...
救某人的命运
【例题】
1. (节省)water and energy can help more people in the world.
2.The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients,though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
3.—Why don’t the doctors stop lunch
—Because they are busy a patient.
A.to have;to save B.having;saving C.to have;saving D.having;to save
十、We leave about 20 per cent in our bank count.
我们在银行账户里存大约20%/。（P82）
1.leave ①vt.&vt.“离开；离去” 可直接加地点作宾语；也可单独使用；还可与介词搭配
②vt.使... 处于某种状态 不打扰；不干涉
③vt.遗留；遗忘 把某物遗忘在某地
④leave (过去式/过去分词） ，常用作
【例题】
1)They walked off and left me (sit) there alone.
2)Never leave stoves, heaters, candles and other heat objects (attend).
3)Don’t leave her (cry) alone in the room.
4)The bomb blast left 25 people (die).
5)Leave him (do) it himself.
6)The terrible flood left thousands of people (home).
7)The old man died without a will(遗嘱), (leave) his sons (quarrel) all day.
8)—Clara, you have ___ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ____Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
9)____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.
A. Leaving B. Left C. To be left D.Having left
2.bank n.① ；②
account n.账户 n.accountant
十一、It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.未雨绸缪是个好主意。（P82）
【拓展——与天气相关俗语】
1）倾盆大雨。
2）祸不单行。
3）雨过天晴。
4）不管发生什么
5）暴风前的宁静
十二、I see.我明白了。（P82）
see sb do sth看见某人做某事（强调经常性；看见某事的全过程/结果）
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
【例题】
1.__from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.
A. To see B.Seen C. Seeing D. See
2.___ _the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ __ to death.
A. Saw; frightened B.Seen; frightened
C. To see; frightening D. Seeing;frightened
3. （see）is believing.（眼见为实。）
十三、Money matters in every family.钱在每个家庭中很重要。（P84）
matter v.要紧；有重大影响（作vi.时，单独使用；作vt.时，接从句作宾语）
（交际用语）没关系。 ；不论，不管
n.麻烦；问题；事情 某人/某物怎么了？
事实上
日常事务

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