资源简介

9A Unit7 Films提优版
设计对象：基础较好的学生
设计目的：掌握本单元重难知识点用法并能灵活运用
课堂讲练结合，适当拓展，融会贯通
教学目标：1.掌握本单元新单词及词组
2.掌握本单元语法重难点
词性辨析过关
n.梦，梦想 v.做梦
n.西部小说/电影 adj.西方的
n.女演员 v.表演 n.男演员
n.损失，丧失 v.失去，丢失
n.魅力 adj.有魅力的
n.主角 v.带领；导致
v.以...为基础 adj.基础的
v.表明，标志 n.分数；标记
n.公主 n.王子
adj.最终的 adv.最终
n.出现；外貌 v.出现 v.消失
adv.宁静地 adj.宁静的 n.宁静
adj.有吸引力的 v.吸引
adj.大为惊奇的 adj.令人大为惊奇的
v.误以为 n.错误
v.认为，考虑
二、知识点归纳及拓展
Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry
【归纳】
do you think在此作插入语。插入语是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系。在特殊疑问句中，do you think要置于疑问词之后。若疑问词本身是主语，用“疑问词+do you think+谓语...？”结构；若疑问词本身不是主语，则用“疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语... ”结构。
Who do you think told me this thing 你认为是谁告诉我这事的？
What do you think they are going to do tomorrow 你认为明天他们会做什么？
【拓展练】
你认为谁能在比赛中获胜？
will win in the race
你认为是什么使她和别的同学不一样？
makes her the other students
你认为是什么导致直播行业发展得如此快？
instead
【归纳】
adv. 代替，顶替，反而
instead of 代替 ; 而不是 ; 取代 ; 坚持
“instead”是一个副词，通常用于表示某人选择了不同的行动或做出了取代原有计划的决定，或者用于改变观点、表示优先次序以及强调对比差异。它通常位于句尾，也可以位于句首但常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
“instead of”是一个介词短语，表示“代替，而不是”，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或从句，用于表示一种替代关系，即某物或某行为被另一物或行为所代替 。
It’s raining outside now.—let's stay inside instead. 外面在下雨，咱们还是待在屋里吧。
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
【拓展练】
1. Tom doesn’t want to stay at home________ sunny days. He likes going out_________.
A. on, instead B. in, instead of C. at, instead D. on, instead of
2. 选用instead或instead of填空。
I can't go to your birthday party. My brother will go________.
More and more people make Wechat voice calls ________ using telephones.
He didn't go to see a film.________, he watched TV at home.
would rather
【归纳】
would rather或’d rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，当不带从句时,would rather+(not) do.
I would rather stay here for another week. 我宁愿在这儿再待一周。
would rather do than do 宁愿做某事不愿做某事；宁愿做某事也不要做某事
I would rather stay than leave. 我愿意留下来而不想走。
He would rather die than give in. 他宁愿死也不屈服。
补充：与prefer比较
①prefer +名词/代词 更喜欢
I prefer T-shirt. 我更喜欢T恤衫。
②prefer A to B. 比起B更喜欢 A。
I prefer English to maths.比起数学，我更喜欢英语。
③prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事。
I prefer to swim.我你愿去游泳。
④prefer doing A to doing B. 比起做B，更喜欢做A。
I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. 和踢足球相比，我更喜欢打篮球。
⑤prefer to do A rather than do B. 宁愿做A而不愿做B。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。
【拓展练】
1.-Which of these two skirt____, the pink one or the yellow one,Madam
-Neither, thanks. I______take a look at a light green one.
A.would you rather; prefer B.would you rather; would rather
C.do you prefer; would rather D.do you prefer; prefer
2.-Which food do you______？-Neither. I prefer hamburgers_______beef.
A.would rather; with B.prefer; to C.like better; to D.prefer; with
3.- I think Zhang Yimou's new film Shadow is worth _______. The pictures in it are so beautiful
and amazing!
- But I’d rather_____it. I prefer films which have good stories
A.seeing; see B.being seen; not see C.seeing; not to see D.seeing; not see
4. ---Let’s play football in the playground.
---It’s too hot outside. I would rather________at home than__________out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go
5. They preferred ___________(stay) at home rather than___________(go)to the cinema.
insist 坚持认为；坚持
【归纳】
insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
insist+that宾从
insist on sth. 坚持某事
They insisted on their original view. 他们坚持原来的看法。
I insist that he is correct. 我认定他是正确的。
No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.
不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你来。
insist表示"坚持要求"时从句中的动词用"should+do"，should可以省略；但是insist表示"坚持说，坚持认为"时，根据一般宾语从句的规则。
【拓展练】
1.They______the Belt and Road marked the______of a new era of our country's development.
A.insist on; ending B. insisted that; ending
C.insist on; beginning D. insisted that; beginning
2.The writer insisted______________.
A.on his novel was based on a true story
B.in his story based on a true story
C.that his novel was based on a true story
D.on saying his story based on a true story
3.James insisted that Mary______to see a doctor and Mary insisted that she______so.
A.went; did B.go; does C.goes; had done D.go; had done
4. —Are you sure that you won’t attend our tomorrow’s charity walk
—All right then, ________.
A. never mind B. that’s not the case C. don’t mention it D. if you insist
5. My father__________(坚持)that I should go to the best school to study.
loss 丧失，损失；失败
【归纳】
lose(v.) 失去，输掉 lose—lost—lost
the loss of.….……的丧失
the/a loss to 对.....的损失 at a loss不知所措
lost 既是个动词过去式，也是个形容词，意为“迷路的” get lost
Her death is an irreparable loss. 她的死是一种无法挽回的损失。
The loss of jobs is highly regrettable. 失去工作非常令人遗憾。
【拓展练】
We have 　　 a lot of endangered animals, because of the 　　 of their living areas.
A.lose; loss　　 B.lost; lose C.lost; loss　　 D.lose; lost
_______wild animals are disappearing because of the______of their living areas.
A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; lose D.A number of; loss
3. It's reported that several hundreds of young children have gone____in our country, and their parents feel very sad about the_______of them.
A.miss; loss B.missing; loss C.missed; loss D.missing; lost
4. In the West, the _________ (lost) of water is a big problem. Some people even don't have enough water to drink.
5. He had a serous traffic accident and died because of the _________(lose) of too much blood.
base
【归纳】
v. 以……为基础/根据 n. 基础；基地；基部
base sth on/upon……某物以..为基础
(被：sth be based on/upon..某物以….为基础/根据……改编)
The writer based his characters on his old friends . 作者以他的老朋友为基础构造角色的。
The novel is based on a true story. 这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的。
【拓展练】
1.Gigi is a play_______one of Colette's novels.
A.base upon B.was based upon C.based upon D.basing upon
2.-Have you ever seen the film_______the 70s' real-life events
-You mean the one directed by Zhao Wei "
A. is based on B. based in C. base upon D.which is based upon
3.The famous TV series In the Name of People______a novel with the same name.
A. are based on B. based upon C. bases on D. is based upon
Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday.
【归纳】
later，in，after区别
later 可表示以过去某一时间为起点的一段时间之后，与过去时态连用，结构是“一段时间+later”。
Four years later, she became my teacher. 四年后，她成了我的老师。
His father came back two weeks later. 他父亲两周后回来了。
later 也可以将来的一个时间点为起点的一段时间之后，与将来时连用。
He’ll go to Beijing next Sunday, and one month later he’ll go to Dalian.
下周日他将去北京，一个月后他将去大连。
in 是以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，故与将来时连用，结构“in+一段时间”
My holiday will end I a week. 我的假期一周后结束。
after 常指以过去的某个时间点为起点的一段时间之后，故与过去时态连用，结构“after+一段时间”
The old man died after a few days. 那个老人几天前去世了。
after 也可与将来时态连用，表示将来某个时刻或日期之后。
He’ll arrive after Monday. 他星期一以后会到。
【拓展练】
1. —How soon will all the work be finished
—_________a week.
A. For B. In C. By D .At
2. Who is going to the library________ six o’clock this evening
A. in B. after C. later D. ago
3. 用in,after,later填空。
My father will be back______three days. 我父亲将在3天以后回来。
My father will be back______three o'clock. 我父亲将在3点后回来。
My father came back three days______. 我父亲是3天后回来的。
During her lifetime, Hepburn had four more Oscar nominations.
【归纳】
during
【辨析】during & in
二者都是介词，during意为“在......期间”，表达某一段时间时。通常情况下二者可以通用；但表示具体时间通常用in，不用during。
He woke up three times during/in the night. 他夜里醒了三次。
They usually go on holiday in July, but last year they went in September。
他们通常在七月份休假，可是去年是在九月份休的假。
more
意为“再；另外的”，此时多与表示数量概念的some, any, much, many以及数词连用，并位于其后，中心名词之前，表示数量的增加。
She has got five more electric fans. 她还有五台电扇。
【拓展】another也可以表示“又，再”之意，但要位于数词之前。
She wants three more tickets.=She wants another three tickets. 她想再要三张票。
nomination
n. 推荐；任命，指定；被提名的人（或物）
They were strongly against her nomination to be vice president. 他们强烈反对任命她为副总统。
nominate
v. 提名，推荐；任命，指派；挑选，指定（事件的日期或地点）
If you are interested, I will be happy to nominate you. 如果你感兴趣，我很乐意提名你。
【拓展练】
—Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now
—Sorry. It’s　　　　the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
on B. over C. during D. beyond
I’m not full. Can you get me　　　　bread
some more B. more some C. any more D. more any
用during或in填空
They swim every day　　　　the holiday.
Can you finish it　　　　a week
He fell asleep　　　　the lesson.
I'm going to Shanghai　　　　a month.
The phone rang　　　　the meal.
They think he will get a　　　　 (nominate) for Best Supporting Actor.
He　　　　 （被提名）for Best Actor.
in the 1950s
【归纳】
in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”，也可表示为in the 1950’s
数词的几个特殊用法
①年份、年代、时期的读写：
1985：nineteen eighty-five; 2000：two thousand; 1990’s：nineteen nineties;
在80年代：in the eighties; 在某人五十几岁时：in one’s fifties
②年、月、日表达法：1949年5月1日：
May (the) first, nineteen forty-nine或the first of May, nineteen forty-nine.
辨析：“in sb’s 基数词复数” 在某人几十岁的时候
My father is in his fifties. 我父亲五十多岁。
【拓展练】
My father joined the army in when he was in .
the 1960s, his twenties B. 1960s, twenties C. the 1960, his twenties D. 1960, the twenties
Like most Chinese people born , my mother has been a fan of Jay Chou since she was in high school.
in the 1980s B. in 1980s C. in the 1980 D. in 1980’s
I never expected a man______ could offer such a report with ______ information.
in his twenties, a great deal of B. in his twenties, a number of
C. in his twenty, a bit D. in his twenties, a few
4. —My father has worked as a surgeon since he graduated from Beijing Medical University _______.
—So he is______now
A. in 1990；in his forties B. in 1990s；in his forty
C. in the 1990；in the forties D. in the 1990s；in his fortieth
effort
【归纳】
n. 努力，精力
make an effort to do sth努力做某事，尽力做某事=try to do sth
put (most of )one's effort into...把精力投入到...
put one's heart into...全神贯注于
不可数名词：努力，尽力
put effort into sth.对某事付出很大力气
without effort不费力
spare no effort不遗余力
a waste of time and effort 时间和精力的浪费
可数名词：努力的事；努力的结果
make an effort 努力
make every effort 竭尽全力
effort 有时不加s有时必须加s，这取决于这个单词运用在什么短语中
He made efforts to give up smoking. 他做出努力去戒烟。
I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。
He put a lot of effort into the concert. 他为音乐会付出了很大力气。
【拓展练】
1.Smoking has a bad ______on our health, especially the young. So the government should spare no______ to say no to smoking.
A.effect; affect B.affect; effort C.effect; effort D.afford; effort
2. —I hope to get into a good senior high school. What should I do
—You should make an ________ to improve your skills of solving problems.
excuse B. energy C. effort D. education
3.We have made a great______, but we failed_______.
A.progress; by chance B.deal; by accident C.effort; by mistake
如今中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
Nowadays China is_______________to offer children better education.
I left early to avoid the rush hour. 我早点出发避免高峰期。
【归纳】
avoid及物动词，意为“避免。预防”。可接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。不接动词不定式。
常考：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
You had better avoid reading in the sun. 你最好避免在阳光下阅读。
avoidable 可避免的 unavoidable 不可避免的
The troubles were completely avoidable. 这些麻烦可以完全避免的。
【拓展练】
Bill had done everything he could to me.
avoid talking B.to avoid talking C.avoid to talk D.to avoid to talk
All drivers should avoid (drive) after drinking. If so, most accidents can be
(avoid).
他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。
They built a wall to soil .
如果想避免感冒，我们需要获得足够的休息和睡眠来保持健康。
What is on at the local cinemas
【归纳】
本句意为“当地影院在上映什么？”，也可写作
=What is showing at the local cinemas =What is shown at the local cinemas
be on的意思：上映；演出；在进行；（灯）亮着；(放置、装置、固定)在顶上。也可以翻译为“在进行中”、“处于开启状态”或“参与”。
应用场景 ：
be on通常用于描述某事物正在进行、某设备处于开启状态，或者某人正在参与某个活动。
The TV is still on, don't forget to turn it off. 电视还开着，别忘了关。
I have a meeting to be on tonight. 我今晚有个会议要开。
She’s been on the phone, seems very busy. 她一直在打电话，似乎很忙。
【拓展练】
—I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind.The meeting for only 5minutes. This way, please.
A.has begun B.has ended C.has been on D.has started
2. 当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始半个小时了。
When I got to the movie theatre, the movie for half an hour.
3.这份报纸告诉我们今天国内发生了什么事情。
下个月要上映许多新电影。
......which brings dinosaurs alive on screen.
【归纳】
alive形容词，意为“活着的，仍存在的”，alive作定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之后作后置定语；作表语时，既可以指人也可以指物。
The fish is still alive. 那条鱼还活着。
No man alive will believe it. 活着的人是不会相信他的。
【辨析】alive, living & live辨析
alive 活着的；有生命的 作表语或后置定语 指人或物
living 活着的；健在的 作表语、前置定语 修饰人或物
live 活的，有生命的 作前置定语 只修饰物，不修饰人
The old woman is still living. 这位老妇人还健在
We now know there are no living things on the moon. 我们现在知道月球上没有生物。
Don’t touch it; it’s a live snake. 别碰它，它是一条活蛇。
【拓展练】
alive /live /living /lively
①Pandas usually______in the south and southeast of China.
②There aren't many pandas______in the world today.
③A______person is full of life and is always doing things.
④The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still______when taken to the hospital.
⑤The______people are more important than the dead.
⑥Children usually have a______fancy(想象力).
⑦When we found him ten days later, he was still______.
The film had already been on for 15 minutes.
【归纳】
句中用延续性动词短语be on代替非延续性动词begin。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
非延续性动词表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。非延续性动词可以用于完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续性动词若要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意义相当的延续性动词来替换。
He has been dead for three years. = He died three years ago.（be dead代替die）他死了三年了。
He has been here for five days. = He arrived here five days ago.（be here代替arrive）他来这
儿五天了。
常见的非延续性动词（短语）与延续性动词（短语）的对应关系：
arrive→be here, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, become→be,
catch a cold→have a cold, die→be dead, finish→be over, fall ill→be ill,
join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away (from...), move to→live in, get up→be up.
【拓展练】
1.She has been ill a week. She fell ill a week .
A.for/ago B.since/ago C.in/ago D.after/ago
2.She has been reading the book morning.
A.since B.for C.in D.from
3.She has sick since last Monday.
A.been B.been being C.be D.being
4.They left the village last night.
They______ ______ ______ ______ the village ______ last night.
What do you think about horror films
【归纳】
What do you think about/of... 意为“你认为......怎么样 ”。后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等，该句是用来询问对方对某事物或某人的印象、评价、看法等。回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。
What do you think about/of the film ---It’s very interesting.
你认为那部影片怎么样？ ----很有趣。
【拓展】
What do you think about/of... 可以与How do you like/feel/find... 句型相互转换。
----What do you think about/of your little sister / How do you like/feel/find your little sister
----I like her very much.
----你认为你的小妹妹怎么样？
---我非常喜欢她。
【拓展练】
What do you think about ______ English films
A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching
2. What do you think about my hometown
A. the greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.
B. I plan to make a trip to your hometown.
C. I spend summer holiday there.
3. — What do you think about _________ dress in the shop window
— Oh, it’s beautiful. You may give it to Linda as _________ birthday present.
a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the
4.你对高中时期出国留学有什么看法？
He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988.
【归纳】
set up 意为“建立，创立”，也可指设置；调试(设备、机器等)
They married，and set up home in Suzhou.他们结了婚，在苏州安了家。
They have set up some new schools in poor areas.他们已经在贫困地区建了几所新学校。
The government announced the setting up of a special fund. 政府宣布设置了一项特别基金。
【拓展】
set out 开始；启程出发。开始努力，摆出陈列，常用于“set out to do”结构中。
When you set out on a long walk，you must wear suitable boots.
当你出发进行长途徒步时，你必须穿合适的靴子。
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。
set about指着手，开始去做某事，常用于“set about doing”结构中。
She set about trying to find out everything about this cancer.
她着手尝试着挖掘每件涉及癌症的东西。
set off指启程出发；触发（警报)
The president set off on another trip 总统又出发了。
【拓展练】
—Bob always spends his spare time surfing the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”.
—It’s his dream to________a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation.
A.give up B. pick up C. make up D. set up
2. Do you know when the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation_______
A. will be set up B. set up C. was set up D. sets up
3. After supper, my father began to clean the floor and I______________ to do the washing-up.
4. They________________for Paris, France last summer for holiday.
5. Every day, when she comes back home from work, she__ doing housework and putting everything in good order.
6. Ma________________an educational fund to celebrate his school's 107th anniversary.
7. 联合国儿童基金会是何时成立的。
When did UNICEF _________ __________
He has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards.
【归纳】
nearly副词，意为“几乎，差不多”
We are nearly there. 我们快要到那儿了。
【拓展】almost副词，意为“几乎，差不多”，多数情况下可与nearly互换。
almost一般不带语气，表示“这事情已经这样了.”
nearly一般带点语气，表示“这事情居然都已经这样了!”
(1)这两个词意思相近，肯定句中可以换用；一般来说，almost的差距比nearly 小，因此，在差一刻开午饭时，可以说：It's nearly lunchtime. 快开午饭了。
在差5分钟的时候，可以说：It's almost lunchtime. 马上要开午饭了。
(2)almost多表示时间、程度、距离、进度，能和never,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere too,more than等连用，这种情况下不用nearly。
almost never(=hardly ever) 几乎从不
almost nobody 几乎无人
almost no money 几乎没钱
(3)nearly可以和not连用，not nearly 是“远不如”，“一点也不，决不”的意思，相当于nowhere near, 而not almost则是“还没有那么多”.
not nearly enough money 远远不够的钱
(4)almost 和nearly 都可以用在行为动词的否定式之前。
He almost或(He nearly) didn't hear what I said. 他几乎没听清我说了什么。
【拓展练】
The teacher spoke in such a low voice in today's class that I could hear __________ nothing.
A.almost B.nearly C.hardly D.mostly
2. He is here as he was as home.
A. almost as happy B. as happy almost C. as almost happy D. almost happy
3. 选择almost和nearly填空
I know pretty all the students of our school.
There is not enough money for a new car.
no one believed her.
She has no friends in her life.
The Shanghai Noon series made him even more popular.
...but his achievements are far more than that.
【归纳】
even, far修饰比较级
【拓展练】
far作副词时，可以修饰形容词、副词以及它们的比较级。
The room is far too warm. 这个房间太暖和了。
even作副词时，表示“甚至，即使；更加，愈加”
The hat makes her even more lovely. 这个帽子使她显得更可爱。
除此之外，放在比较级前修饰比较级，表示程度的副词还有：
no, a little, a bit, much, still, a lot, a great deal, far, rather, some, any等
He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。
She’s a little bit better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。
This is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
【拓展练】
1. The house built in the 19th century cost ____________ more than expected.
A. far B. quite C. very D. too
2. This movie is one I have seen.
A. by far the best B. by far better C. by far best D. by far the better
3. The weather today is better than yesterday. Which one is false
A. much B. a little C. even D. very
3. Shanghai Noon made him even (confident).
4. 他比我仔细得多。
He is ___________ ___________ ___________than I.
Hollywood
【归纳】
好莱坞（Hollywood），港译“荷里活”，位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市西北部郊外。
“好莱坞”一词往往直接用来指美国的电影工业，最早是由摄影师寻找外景地时发现的，大约在20世纪初，这里便吸引了许多拍摄者，而后是一些为了逃避专利公司控制的小公司和独立制片商们纷纷涌来，逐渐形成了一个电影中心。
由于美国许多著名电影公司设立于此，故经常被与美国电影和影星联系起来，好莱坞是世界闻名的电影中心，每年在此举办的奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼则是世界电影的盛会。
好莱坞不仅是全球时尚的发源地，也是全球音乐电影产业的中心地带，拥有着世界顶级的娱乐产业和奢侈品牌，引领并代表着全球时尚的最高水平，比如梦工厂、华特迪士尼公司、二十世纪福克斯电影公司、哥伦比亚影业公司、索尼影视娱乐公司、环球影片公司、华纳兄弟娱乐公司、派拉蒙影业公司等等这些电影巨头。
今天的好莱坞是一个多样的、充满生机的和活跃的市区。它在美利坚合众国文化中已经具有了重大的象征意义。可以说，好莱坞的发展史就是美利坚合众国电影的发展史。
【拓展练】
Hollywood’s top 10+ animated films（Can you write their Chinese names ）
Wall-E
Zootopia
Toy Story
Up
Finding Nemo
Froze
The Lion King
Coco
Big Hero
Monsters, Inc.
Kung fu Panda
三、语法巩固
1. although和though引导的让步状语从句
（1）让步状语从句表示即使出现从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生。
She makes very slow progress although she works very hard. 她进步不快，虽然她非常努力。
（2）although连词，意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，与though同义。在一般情况下，这两个连词可以互换使用。只是though常用于口语中，而although则较为正式。另外although的语气比though重。
都可以与yet或still连用。但although/though不能与but用在同一个句子中，要么用although/though，要么用but。
2. so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句
（1）结果状语从句用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。
She got such a shock that she dropped the glass onto the ground.
她大吃一惊，以至于失手把玻璃杯掉在了地上。
It was so dark that he couldn’t see anything. 天太黑了，以至于他什么也看不见。
（2）so…that与such…that的意思均为“如此……以至于……”，都用来引导结果状语从句。So…that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such…that结构中的such为限定词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词修饰）或名词词组。当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换，即：so + adj. + a/an + n. = such + a/an + adj. + n.
He became so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他变得很生气，以至于说不出话来。
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.
那是一个如此晴朗的日子，以至于我们出去散步了。
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
=She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都爱她。
注意：
当that前的名词被表示数量多少的many, much, few, little（少）等词修饰时，只能用so，不能用such；当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来转换。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.
外面嘈杂声如此多，以至于我们听不到老师的话。
It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.
那是如此好的天气，以至于他们都去游泳了。
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.
它们是如此好的苹果，以至于我们想吃。
3. so that引导的目的状语从句
（1）目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起床，以便于能赶上早班车。
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
这个小男孩积攒每一分钱，为了能在母亲节给他母亲买一件礼物。
（2）so that意为“以便，为了”，常用来引导表示目的的状语从句，可以与in order that换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might, can/could, should/would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。
My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that / in order that he might keep up with times.
我的老父亲六十岁时开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。
I spend more time learning English so that / in order that I can make greater progress this year.
为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。
【助记】巧记让步、结果与目的状语从句
状语从句三用途，让步、结果与目的；
although/though表让步，but不可一起聚。
结果状语从句也不难，so/such…that来分辨。
so that引导表目的，in order that换用也可以
【拓展练】
1. StorySign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as
2. The old man leads a simple life, ________ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so C. unless D. because
3. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A. so that B as long as C. even though D. as if
4. —Tom, how did you make Father's Day special for your father
—Oh, we had ________ and made a crown for him.
A. such interesting picnic B so interesting a picnic
C. so an interesting picnic D. such interesting a picnic
5. They spoke________ quietly________ I could hardly hear them.
A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and
6. —What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing
—Wonderful! I think it is ________ a meaningful TV show that ________ many people like watching it.
A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so
7. ________ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Although
8. _________ she is very young, _________ she can help her mother with the housework.
A．As; yet B．Though; but C．Because; so D．Though; yet
9. More and more young graduates would rather ________ in the big cities ________ they can gain more opportunities to show their gift.
A．work; so that B．to work; so that C．work; in order to D．to work; in order to
10. She was ________ sad ________ she cried when she heard the bad news.
A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; that D．very; that
单元话题范文
【归纳】
本单元的话题为“电影”，这是我们比较熟悉且感兴趣的话题。写作时，通常要求我们能描述出自己喜欢的电影或电影名星。若描述电影，则可以首先交代自己喜欢的电影名称以及所属的类型，然后可以简单叙述剧情，最后可以说出从中学到什么。如果描述自己喜欢的电影明星，则首先可以介绍电影明星的姓名、年龄、爱好、特征等；然后可以叙述他/她所演的电影以及演技，还可以写出他/她获得的奖励；最后可以描述从他/她身上你能学到的东西，或者他/她将来的计划或打算等。
常用句型：My favourite film star is...
He/She has acted...
He/She has won a lot of awards, such as...
写作时我们可以用一般现在时来描述自己喜欢的电影或电影明星，用第三人称来展开叙述。
【拓展练】
根据下列的文字描述，以My favourite film star-----Gong Li为题，写一篇文章介绍巩俐。
出生日期：1965年12月31日
出生地：沈阳
外貌：美丽，个子高，明亮的眼睛
才华：富有表演经验
表演生涯：1985年进入中央戏剧学院（the Central Academy of Drama in 1985）
1987年开始演艺生涯（first film: Red Sorghum）
获奖：Best Actress (1992, 2000)
Best Supporting Actress (1993, 2005)
【思路点拨】
开头：基本情况介绍：be born, tall and beautiful, bright eyes, has lot of acting experience, first film, acted in many other successful films
段落布局 主体：获奖情况：won several international awards, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress
总结：展望未来：be considered as... acting skills
提优测试
词汇运用
用although/though, so…that或such…that填空
6. —Did you like the food Wendy's mother cooked
—Of course. She cooked ________ nice food ________ I couldn't stop eating.
7. She went on with her work ________ she was very tired.
8. The Tshirts were ________ cheap ________ I bought three. One was for myself and the other two were for my parents.
9. ________ she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.
10. We're doing ________ a meaningful job________ we all feel proud of ourselves.
11. ________ she has only one son, she sent him to the army.
12. It's ________ interesting news ________ all of us enjoy it very much.
13. ________ she is not the boy's mother, she loves him as much as she loves her own child.
14. I feel sorry for myself. I wrote the answers ________ carelessly ________ I got a “C”．
15. ________ it was late, he was still working.
完型填空
Another person’s enthusiasm（热情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father ____36____ me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is ____37____ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ____38____ than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ____39____. This is not the worst boy at all, ____40____ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ____41____ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She advised my father to go to a dental（牙科）school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ____42____ and my brother and I could be better ____43____.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a second-hand ____44____ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I _____45_____ her for her enthusiasm because I thought it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. One day I was doing the same kind of _____46_____ when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. And above all, I wasn’t the _____47_____ beneficiary（受益者）. My father became the _____48_____ man in our town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power _____49_____ has! When that power is there to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is _____50_____ strengthened by faith（信念）, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒
的）force which poverty and temporary failure can never match.
You can communicate the power with anyone who needs it. This is surely the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
36. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent
37. A. mistaken B. liked C. known D. rewarded
38. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later
39. A. wrong B. right C. perfect D. impolite
40. A. and B. so C. but D. or
41. A. decision B. mind C. expectation D. imagination
42. A. helpful B. meaningful C. successful D. useful
43. A. educated B. entertained C. treated D. respected
44. A. camera B. typewriter C. bicycle D. radio
45. A. knew B. doubted C. understood D. thanked
46. A. teaching B. reading C. studying D. writing
47. A. only B. same C. next D. real
48. A. cleverest B. healthiest C. strongest D. richest
49. A. luck B. kindness C. enthusiasm D. confidence
50. A. never B. always C. often D. seldom
阅读理解
Some of the world’s most famous movies, like The Sound of Music and Singin’ in the Rain, are musicals. These are both very old movies, though. It seemed as if musicals had gone out of fashion.
　　But La La Land, a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle, 36, has made the genre(类型) popular again.“Brilliantly written and directed, La La Land gives movie musicals life in the 21st century,”Peter Travers wrote for Rolling Stone.
　　Starring(主演) US actor Ryan Gosling and actress Emma Stone, the movie was released in Chinese mainland on Feb. 14, 2017. Set in the colourful world of Hollywood’s film and music scene, the two characters—a jazz musician and an actress—sing and dance their way to love.
　　It has made history as the first film to win seven Golden Globe awards. It has also been nominated(提名) for 14 Oscars.
　　Other popular movies of today are often about violence(暴力), wars, drugs(毒品) or politics(政治). Thanks to Chazelle’s creative style, original music and wonderful location, La La Land has a light feel that will put you in a good mood.
　　The opening scene, when hundreds of people in a traffic jam start singing,“will be studied and swooned(着迷) over for years to come,” according to Travers.“The very fact that it doesn’t have a strong political message, but is still good enough to win awards, is what makes La La Land so unusual,” Nicholas Barber wrote for the BBC.“It is intimate(亲切的) and personal and magical.”
24. What does Peter Travers think of La La Land
A. It is better than The Sound of Music. B. Its genre is out of fashion.
C. It is not a good story. D. It makes musicals popular again.
25. Which of the following is NOT true about La La Land
A. It was directed by a 36-year-old US director.
B. It starred US actor Ryan Gosling and actress Emma Stone.
C. It’s a love story about a jazz musician and an actress.
D. It has won seven Golden Globe awards and 14 Oscars.
26. La La Land contains 　　　　.
A. original music B. war scenes
C. violent scenes D. a strong political message
27. According to Nicholas Barber, La La Land 　　　　.
A. is a very good movie B. has an impressive opening scene
C. lacks(缺乏) magic and personality D. needs strong political messages
参考答案
一、词性辨析
n.梦，梦想 dream v.做梦 dream
n.西部小说/电影 western adj.西方的 western
n.女演员 actress v.表演 act n.男演员 actor
n.损失，丧失 loss v.失去，丢失 lose
n.魅力 charm adj.有魅力的 charming
n.主角 lead v.带领；导致 lead
v.以...为基础 base adj.基础的 basic
v.表明，标志 mark n.分数；标记 mark
n.公主 princess n.王子 prince
adj.最终的 final adv.最终 finally
n.出现；外貌 appearance v.出现 appear v.消失 disappear
adv.宁静地 peacefully adj.宁静的 peaceful n.宁静 peace
adj.有吸引力的 attractive v.吸引 attract
adj.大为惊奇的 amazed adj.令人大为惊奇的 amazing
v.误以为 mistake n.错误 mistake
v.认为，考虑 consider adj.体贴的 considerate
二、知识点
Who do you think, What do you think, different from,
What do you think causes the livestreaming industry to grow so fast
A instead, instead of, Instead
CBDD to stay, go
DCDD insisted
CDB loss, loss
CDD
BB in, after, later
DA during, in, during, in, during nomination, was nominated
AAAA
CCC making an effort
B driving, avoidable/avoided, avoid being washed away.
If we want to avoid colds, we need to get enough rest and sleep to keep healthy.
C had been on This newspaper tells us what’ on in our country today.
Many new films will be on next week.
live, living/alive, lively, alive, living, lively, living/alive
AAA have been away from, since
DBB What do you think about studying abroad in high school
DC set out, set off, set about, set up, set up
AA nearly, nearly, almost, almost
AAD more confident, far more careful
Wall-E 机器人总动员
Zootopia 疯狂动物城
Toy Story 玩具总动员
Up 飞屋环游记
Finding Nemo 海底总动员
Froze 冰雪奇缘
The Lion King 狮子王
Coco 寻梦环游记
Big Hero 超能陆战队
Monsters, Inc. 怪物电力公司
Kung fu Panda 功夫熊猫
三、语法
BAABB DD
四、单元话题范文
My favourite star——Gong Li
My favourite actress is Gong Li. She is well known all over the world. She was born in Shenyang on 31 December1965. She is tall and beautiful with bright eyes. She is a famous actress who has lots of acting experience. She entered the Central Academy of Drama in 1985. Since her first film, Red Sorghum (1987), Gong Li has acted many other successful films.
She has won several international awards such as the Award for Best Actress in 1992 and another one in 2000. She also won an award for Best Supporting Actress in 1993 and later another one in 2005.
Gong Li is considered as one of the best actresses, Her acting skills have received a lot of praise. I think she can do even better in the future.
提优检测
词汇运用
6. such; that　 7. although/though 8. so; that　 9. Although/Though
10. such; that　11. Although/Though 12. such; that　13. Although/Though
14. so; that　 15. Although/Though
完形填空
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的继母用自己的热情和信念让一家人变得越来越成功的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：我的父亲以这样的话把我介绍给她：“我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。”
rushed冲；introduced介绍；carried搬运；sent送，派遣。根据“I would like you to meet the fellow”可知，这是我的父亲在向继母介绍我。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。
mistaken误解；liked喜欢；known知名的；rewarded有报酬的。根据“who is…for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you”可知，是出了名的坏孩子，be known for“因……而出名”。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最坏著称的男孩，他很可能会在明早之前开始向你扔石头。
sooner更快；earlier更早；longer更长；later更晚。根据“and will probably start throwing rocks at you no…than tomorrow morning”可知，不晚于明天早上，就会朝你扔石头，no later than“不晚于”。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：你错了。
wrong错的；right对的；perfect完美的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“This is not the worst boy at all”可知，继母认为我根本就不是最差的孩子，说明她认为父亲的说法是错误的。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：这根本不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，他还没有找到发泄热情的出口。
and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“This is not the worst boy at all…the smartest one”可知，不是最坏的男孩而是最聪明的男孩，not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我的家人和邻居在我头脑中把我塑造成一个坏孩子。
decision决定；mind头脑；expectation期待；imagination想象。根据“My family and neighbors had built me up in my…as a bad boy.”可知，别人让我在自己的头脑里觉得自己是坏孩子，in my mind表示“在我的头脑中”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。
helpful有帮助的；meaningful有意义的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据“She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more…”可知，搬家是为了让父亲的事业更成功。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。
educated教育；entertained娱乐；treated对待；respected尊敬。根据“my brothers and I could be better…”可知，搬家后我们能获得更好的教育。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。
camera相机；typewriter打字机；bicycle自行车；radio收音机。根据“and told me that she believed that I could become a writer”可知，成为作家需要打字机。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：因她的热情，我很感激她，我也看到了它是如何改变了我们的生活。
knew知道；doubted怀疑；understood理解；thanked感谢。根据“because I thought it had already improved our lives”可知，我感激她的热情，因为这让我们的生活变得更好。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：有一天，当我去采访安德鲁·卡耐基时，我正在做同样的写作，我接到了这项任务，这项任务后来成为了我一生的工作。
teaching教学；reading阅读；studying学习；writing写作。根据“I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.”可知我为当地的一份报纸写文章，因此此处也指写作。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：最重要的是，我不是唯一的受益者。
only唯一的；same相同的；next下一个的；real真正的。根据下文可知父亲和我的兄弟们都成为了有正当职业的人，说明我不是唯一的受益者。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。
cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；strongest最强壮的；richest最富有的。根据“My father became the…man in town.”和前文内容可知，父亲是一个成功的牙医，因此很富有。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：热情的力量多强大啊！
luck运气；kindness善良；enthusiasm热情；confidence信心。根据上文可知，全文在说明继母的热情改变了我们一家，说明热情的力量非常强大。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：当这种力量被用来支持一个人确定的目标，并被信仰不断加强时，它就成为一种强大的力量，这是贫穷和短期失败所无法阻挡的。
never永远不；always总是；often经常；seldom极少。根据“When that power is used to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is…strengthened by faith”可知，力量被信念不断地增强，应用always来表示。故选B。
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