资源简介

7A Unit7 Be wise with money基础版
设计对象：基础较薄弱的学生
设计目的：课前默写过关，帮助学生回忆巩固短语固定搭配
单元主题延展，实现多重学科的跨学科素养探究
课堂讲练结合，立足课本，加深知识点记忆理解
教学目标：1.巩固本单元新单词及词组
2.掌握本单元的句型及语法重难点并能够综合运用
单元默写过关（参考随堂反馈P8及学生学校默写单）
单元主题延展
世界十大货币及兑换人民币汇率（仅供参考）
欧元≈7.635元
美元≈7.2707元
科威特第纳尔≈22.6315元
英镑≈9.2149元
瑞士法郎≈8.2016元
澳元≈4.6595元
加元≈5.1718元
约旦第纳尔≈10.2549元
日元≈0.0481元
阿曼里亚尔≈18.885元
科威特，约旦，阿曼均属中东国家，其经济主要依赖于石油和天然气产业，价格波动小且储藏量丰富，国家能够保持稳定的经济收入，同时也反映在货币价值上。反之，经济下行且无有力支柱产业的国家，货币价值极低：
1元≈90亿津巴布韦元（2023年） 1元≈3494.8越南盾
跨学科思考：中国古代货币价值量（从小到大排列）
文 ：每枚铜钱被称为一文，是古代中国最常见的货币形式，广泛用于其他亚洲国家如韩国、日本和越南。
两 ：相当于现在的约31.25克，是银本位制度下的主要货币单位。
铢 ：相当于约0.625克，在一些亚洲国家如越南也被用作货币单位。
贯 ：通常等于一千文，但在不同的时代和地方，其实际价值可能会有所不同。
知识点巩固
Be wise with money 明智地理财
【用法】
wise
wise adj.明智的；充满智慧的；常在句中作表语或定语。
wisely adv. 明智地 wiser n. 智者 wisdom n.智慧
be wise=be of wisdom/be wise after the event事后聪明；马后炮
be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的。 be wise with sth.明智地对待某事
It is wise（of sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事是明智的，如：
My grandpa is very wise.=My grandpa is of wisdom. 我的祖父非常明智。
You are wise enough to make a budget for your lucky money.
=It is wise of you to make a budget for your lucky money.
wisdom 名词“智慧”
【例题】
—We should learn to use our pocket money ________.
—Yes. It’s not right to waste money.
wisely B．quickly C．slowly D．politely
Be wise ________ money and you should make plans ________ using money.
A. with, to B. with, for C. to, with D. to, for
3. I don't think it is a _______________（明智的）way to use a smartphone.
4. They are amazed by the _______________(wise) of Chinese people.
key ring 钥匙扣，钥匙圈
【用法】
key
n. 钥匙/关键/要诀，the key to... ……的钥匙；复数形式为keys；a set of keys一串钥匙
Learning is the key to unlocking the world. 学习是打开世界的钥匙。
The key to success is hard work. 成功的关键是努力。
The key to keep healthy is to do exercise every week. 保持健康的秘诀是每周坚持锻炼。
adj. 关键的；主要的；最重要的
The key points in his speech sound reasonable. 他演讲中的重要观点听起来很有道理。
v. 用键盘输入；键入
You can’t get into his account because you keyed in the wrong password.
你进不了他的账户，因为你输错了密码。
【例题】
1 This is the _______________（钥匙）to her car. She is looking for it everywhere.
2. The nice_______________（戒指）is made of gold（黄金）and it is made in Wuxi.
3. I don't have enough money _______________ (get) the key ring.
4. 这里有几个钥匙圈给你。它们也是一种时尚。
several for you. They’re also
fashion.
5. I'm happy to find a set of_______to help me with my reading skills.
A.book B.books C.key D.keys
They’re a set of dolls in different sizes. 它们(俄罗斯套娃)是一套大小不同的娃娃。
【用法】
a set of
表示“一套，一副，一组(类似的东西)”。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由set的单复数决定。
I bought a set of four chairs for my new house. 我给新家添置了四把成套的椅子。
Linda gives me a set of stamps. 琳达给了我一套邮票。
A set of keys is on the table. 桌子上有一串钥匙。
There are two sets of keys on the table. 桌子上有两串钥匙。
【例题】
My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading.
A．a set of B．a pair of C．a couple of D．a piece of
2. A set of keys (be) under the chair.
3. 老人送给他一套邮票作为回礼。
The old man gives him stamps as a gift in return.
Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest. 通常它们是一个套一个，从最大的到最小的。
【用法】
inside
prep.在(向) …里面; outside prep.在(向) …外面；
another
代词，另一个，指三个以上中的另一个。后面一般常接可数名词单数，或者数词＋名词复数。another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数，比如：another ten blouses=ten more blouses
another+名词单数=one more+名词单数，比如：another tie=one more tie
I don't want this sweater, give me another one. 我不想要这件毛衣，给我另一件。
You can walk another 2 kilometers along the same road and you will see the town.
你可以沿着同一条路再走2公里，你就会看到那个小镇。
拓展：another// other// the other// others// the others
other形容词/代词
做形容词时表泛指，指一群中的另外的，其他的，多余的人或者物，后常跟名词复数，不能独立使用。做代词时，指（两个中的人或事）另一个，其他，那个。
Other problems may follow. 其他的问题会不断涌来。
I want some other apples. 我想要一些另外的苹果。
Where is my other glove 我那只手套在哪里
the other 强调两者中的一个，有特指的意思。常用固定搭配：one……the other……
I have two good friends，one is Lucy，the other is Linda.
我有2个好朋友，一个是露西，一个是琳达。
He and the other student are cleaning the classroom. 他和另一个同学正在打扫教室。
others (=other+复数名词)代词,其他的，另外的人或者事，也是表泛指，相当于other＋可数名词复数，就像人称中的形物代和名物代一样，名物代=形物代+名词。
In studying with others，you find out more about yourself.
在和其他人的学习中，你会进一步地了解自己。
Don't laugh at the mistakes of others. 不要嘲笑别人的错误。
the others (=the other+复数名词)其他的，另外的人或者事。特指一定范围内，后面不接其他词，独立做主语或者宾语。
There are only three apples on the desk. Where are the others
桌子上只有3个苹果，其他的呢？
He and the others are entering into the classroom. 他和其他人正在进教室。
from … to …从……到……
from morning to evening 从早到晚 from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海
【例题】
We have two more classes. ________ is physics, and ________ is chemistry.
A．One; another B．One; the other
C．One; others D．Another; one
2. Grandma shows me an old money box. I can see many coins________it.
A. around B. inside C. across D.without
3. He needs hamburgers because he is very hungry.
A. two else B. more two C. else two D. another two
4. There's a new watch ______________（在...里面）the box.
5. Let's play the game. You can pass the ball from one to ______________（另一，又一）.
They’re colourful and full of surprises. 它们色彩缤纷，充满了惊喜。
【用法】
colourful
adj. 五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的 n. colour/color
colour（n.颜色）+ -ful（形容词后缀）
→ colourful -ful是形容词后缀，加在某些名词后面，意为“充满……的，有……性质的”。如：help→helpful//use→useful//thank→thankful//hope→hopeful//care→careful//beauty→beautiful
The proper use of your spare time will make your life colourful.
合理利用你的空余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。(表示多样性)
People write riddles on colourful lanterns on the Lantern Festival.
在元宵节那天，人们把谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。(表示颜色鲜艳)
surprise
n./v.［可数名词］&［不可数名词］令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) ；惊奇；惊讶；意外。
to one’s surprise使...感到震惊；令某人惊奇的是……；
in surprise惊讶地, 吃惊地 take…by surprise 出其不意地
adj. surprising（常用来描述物）/ surprised（常用来描述人）
Life is full of surprises. 生活充满惊喜。［可数名词］
They looked at each other in surprise. 他们惊讶地看着对方。［不可数名词］
I was surprised to see him there. 我真想不到会在那儿见到他。(adj.)
The news surprised me a lot. 这个消息让我非常惊讶。(v.)
They are not surprised at the surprising news. 他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。
To my surprise, he arrived there on time. 令我惊讶的是,他居然准时到达了。
We’ll take them by surprise! 我们让他们大吃一惊！
【例题】
It’s ________ to read the map when you can’t find the way.
A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful
2. In spring, there are some (colour) flowers in the city garden.
3. I am (surprise) at how quickly she agreed to our plan.
4. Please don't tell him the news. I will give him a big ______________（令人惊奇的事情）.
5. Life is always full of ups and downs and _______________ (surprise) as well.
6. 我非常喜欢这些盲盒，因为它们色彩缤纷，充满惊喜。
I like the blind boxes very much because they’re and .
Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun. 运动员们戴着它们(棒球帽)保护眼睛免受太阳伤害。
【用法】
player
n.[C]播放机
I have __________________. 我有一台漂亮的播放机。
They are__________________. 他们是足球运动员。
注意“er”是常见的表示职业的名词后级，常用在动词之后，表示“从事……的人”。
work（工作）→___________（工人） farm（耕作）→___________（农夫）
play（打、玩）→___________（选手，运动员） wait（等待）→___________（服务生）
sing（唱）→___________（歌手） dance（跳舞）→___________（舞蹈家）
动词不定式to protect their eyes from the sun作目的状语
protect ... from ...意思是“保护……免受……危害”。
We should learn to protect ourselves. 我们应该学会保护自己。
He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight.
他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。
protection［不可数名词］保护；防卫
Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great danger.
一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为它们的处境十分危险。
拓展：protect against 和 protect from
protect from保护……免受，不受…之害，是 protect A from B的形式，表示防范或保护 A 免受 B 的伤害。
protect against保护，保卫；后面直接加名词，表示防范或防御某种情况或事物。
He is always protecting him from danger. 他总是保护着自己免受侵害。
He is always protecting against others. 他总是防范着别人。
【例题】
—Nowadays, more and more parents dislike sharing their kids’ photos of their daily life.
—Yes. Because they realize that they should respect and ________ their kids’ privacy.
A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．promise
2. Everyone should play a part in (protect) the earth.
3. She uses an umbrella ______________________________________(防止自己淋雨) the rain.
4. As a wonderful volleyball ____________, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.(play)
There’s a new mall across the street. 这条街对面新开了一家购物商场。
【用法】
across
prep. 在……对面；从……一边到另一边；遍及；常与walk、go、swim等词连用，表示从物体表面横过。across from 在对面 cross v.=go across
Before you walk across the road, please look left and right. 在你过马路之前，请先左右看看。
There’s a bank right across the street. 有一家银行就在街对面。
There’s a school across from our house. 有一所学校在我们房子对面。
拓展：
adv. 从一边到另一边；横过；宽;
It’s too wide. We can’t swim across. 这太宽了，我们游不过去。
The yard is about 50 metres across. 庭院宽约50米。
across（物体的表面通过）/through（物体的内部穿过）
The boy is going across(=is crossing) the road.
You can get a lot of information through the Internet.
【例题】
She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park.
cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross
2. The mall is on the other side (一边) of the street. We need to walk______the street to get there.
A. under B.between C.across D.through
3. Before walking _______________（从...的一边到另一边）the road，please stop，and look left and right first.
4. 在河对岸有一些老太太在跳舞。
There are some old ______________ _____________ ______________ the river.
Your dad and I manage money well. 你爸爸和我理财很好。
【用法】
manage
vt./vi. 明智地使用；管理。
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 manage badly管理不良 manage money管钱，理财
How does his family manage their money
She managed to make herself understood in English. 她设法用英语表达自己的意思。
management n. 管理
business management企业管理 management skills 管理技能
manager n. 经理
Mr. Wang is a manager of the company. 王先生是一家公司的经理。
【例题】
We were very lucky to manage ________what we wanted.
A．get B．got C．gets D．to get
2. ---Could you manage, if you don’t mind,_____ the work on time
---Don’t worry. I’m working on it.
finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish
3.I have already learned to ________ all my work on my own during the last summer camp.
A. manage B. design C. trust D. pick
4. Although it was a difficult task, Maria (manage) to find ways to finish it on time.
We make a budget every year. 我们每年都做预算。
【用法】
budget
n. 预算
make a budget做预算 in the budget在预算里 under budget低于预算
over/beyond budget超出预算 make a budget for…做……的预算；制定预算
We make a budget every year. And in the budget, our travelling costs a lot.
我们每年都做预算。在预算里，我们的旅行花了许多钱。
-I always make a budget for my pocket money at the beginning of each month.
-No wonder you can spend your money more wisely than other students.
【例题】
I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a good habit.
A．decision B．budget C．money D．progress
2. Luckily, we finished the work under _______________（预算）.
3. 你的父母得做好预算以支付你的学费。
Your parents will have to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your tuition fees.
4.你足够明智能为压岁钱做预算。
You are _______________________________________________________________.
=It is _________________________________________________________________.
We need to cover your education first. 我们首先要支付你的教育费用。
【用法】
cover
v. 足以支付，够付
Ten yuan can cover this bowl of noodles. 十元钱够支付这碗面条了。
n. 封皮；覆盖物
I like the cover of the book. 我喜欢这本书的封面。
This glass bowl has a beautiful cover. 这个玻璃碗有一个漂亮的盖子。
v. 遮盖；覆盖 cover...with... 用……盖住…… be covered with/by…被……覆盖
He covers the desk with some old newspapers.他用一些旧报纸盖住书桌。
The board is covered with ads.布告栏上贴满了广告。
education
n. 教育（不可数）
Students receive/get education from teachers. 学生从老师那里接受教育。
educate v.教育
Teachers educate students. 教师教育学生。
educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
They have different educational backgrounds. 他们有着不同的教育背景。
【例题】
If you study hard, you will ________ a good education.
A．get B．make C．find D．take
2. Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also basic e_______________
3. Zhang Guimei makes thousands of girls get _______________（教育）.
4. In fact, every Chinese family budget _____________ (cover) food, clothing and other necessary needs.
5. 在他看来，孩子的教育是首要的。
In his eyes, ________ ________ ________ ________.
6. 外面很冷，用围巾盖住脸，以防受凉。
It’s cold outside and______________________________to________yourself _______cold.
All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget. 所有这些大约花费我们预算的50%。
【用法】
per cent
n. 百分之……，用来表示百分比。复数形式还是per cent。
“基数词+per cent of+名词/代词”表示“……的百分之……”，其作主语时，谓语动词的数与该结构中的名词/代词的数保持一致。
Nearly 70 per cent of his money was for food. 他把近70%的钱用于买食物
percentage (P83)
n. 百分比，百分率。
The percentage of +sth.+ is+ … (注意: 这里不管of后面跟的是什么词，都用is。)
The percentage of the students is 46.
The percentage of the water is 46.
…and write the correct percentage next to each label. 在每个标签旁边写下正确的百分比。
【例题】
1.Sixty per cent of my pocket money ________ from my mother.
A.get B. are C. come D. comes
2.There are 80 students in our school. Twenty percent of them are good at English. How many students are good at English
A.10 B.16 C.30 D.40
3.The percentage of students who like basketball is 40%. The percentage of students who like football is 60%. Which statement is correct
A.More students like basketball than football.
B.Fewer students like basketball than football.
C.As many students like basketball as football.
D.No students like basketball or football.
Holidays can be expensive. 假期可能要花一大笔钱。
【用法】
expensive
adj. 昂贵的 cheap adj. 便宜的 high adj. 价格高的 low adj.价格低的
sth. be expensive.=The price of sth. is high.= Sth. cost much/a lot.
This type of computers can be expensive.
=The price of this type of computers can be high.
=This type of computers can cost much/a lot.
物的贵、贱一般用expensive、cheap表示，价格(price)的高、低常用high/low表示。
【例题】
1. Sometimes DIY gifts are more special than______ones in shops, because they come from the heart.
A. empty B.early C.endless D. expensive
2. The price of this book each student is too .
A. for; expensive B. of; cheap C. for; high D. of; low
3.The price of the computer is not , but cars are still
high;expensive B.expensive;high
C.high;high D.expensive;expensive
4. The trousers are too (昂贵的). I can’t afford them.
5. That computer is a little_________________. 那台电脑稍微贵了一点。
6. The price of the coat is _________________. 这件外套的价格太高了。
7. He is always complaining about _________________. 他老是抱怨物价太高。
Do we save any money 我们存钱吗？
【用法】
save
v. 储蓄，积攒；节省，节约；救，救助；保留，保存；
save for...攒钱买……； save sb.’s life救某人的命； save...from...从……中救出……
I’m saving for a new bike. 我正攒钱买辆新自行车。
The helmet saved your life. 头盔救了你的命。
It’s a good habit to save water. 节约用水是好习惯。
The man saved a little girl from the river. 这个男子从河里救了一个小女孩。
【例题】
The teacher asks us to (节省) water every day.
Online shopping (save) a lot of time because people don’t have to wait in line.
These days I seldom go to movies, shows or restaurants. I am ___________ (save) for a new bike.
Even small ________(save) can add up.
We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account. 我们在银行账户上留下大约20%的存款。
【用法】
bank
n. 银行；岸边
Where’s the nearest _________________ 最近的银行在哪儿？
The fat duck _________________, and we fed her. 肥肥的鸭子游到岸边，我们喂它东西吃。
account
n. 账户；账目，账单
My parents leave about 30 percent of their money in their bank account every year.
How much money is there in my account 我的账户上有多少钱？
【例题】
写出下列与bank有关的词语
银行家
银行业
在银行对面
在一家银行工作
银行卡
网上银行
中国银行
— How many_____________(银行) are there in the city — It’s hard to say.
Don’t tell your _____________(账户) number to other people.
丹尼尔计划将剩下的零花钱放进他的银行账户。
Daniel _______ _______ put_______ _______ of his_______ into his_______ _______.
5. 有一家银行就在街对面。
It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。
【用法】
rainy
adj. 阴雨的；由“rain（n.雨）+ -y（后缀）”构成。在句中可作定语或表语。
Don’t drive too fast on a rainy day. 在雨天别开得太快。（作定语）
The weather report says it is rainy tomorrow.天气预报说明天有雨。（作表语）
n.+-y→adj.，个别名词要双写词尾的辅音字母或去e再加-y。如：
snow→ snowy//cloud→ cloudy//wind→ windy//luck → lucky //health → healthy //thirst → thirsty//sun→ sunny//fog→ foggy//ice→ icy//noise→ noisy…etc.
save for a rainy day意思是“存钱以备不时之需”。与天气有关的常用英语习语还有：
be raining cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
the calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静
(come) rain or shine不论是雨还是晴，不管发生什么事
It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
After rain comes sunshine. 雨过天晴。
句式“It’s a good idea to do sth.”译为“做某事是个好主意。”
idea为可数名词，其复数形式为ideas；在表示“一个主意”时，用“an idea”。、
It’s a good idea to have a picnic in the park. 在公园里野餐是个好主意。
【例题】
1.There are always long lines of cars on roads on _______________ (rain) days.
2. I don’t like (rain) days because they make me feel sad.
3. Look at the black clouds! I'm sure it will be _______________ (rain) soon.
4. 我的父母擅长管理金钱，他们总是未雨绸缪。
My parents are good at ________ ________ and they always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Money matters in every family. 钱在每个家庭中都很重要。
【用法】
matter
vi. & vt. 要紧，有重大影响；不用于进行时。
It may not matter to you, but it matters a lot to me! 这也许对你无所谓，但对我却至关紧要!
Families and friends matter most to us. 家人和朋友对我们来说是最重要的。
It doesn’t matter.没关系。（回答“对不起”的用语。）
What matters most is …最要紧的事情是……What matters most is to pick up the apples.
可数名词，问题
What’s the matter？=What’s wrong 怎么了？
【例题】
1. When making friends, money isn't important. What______is being true to each other.
A. matters B.cares C. stays D. grows
2. —I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
— ________. They look almost the same.
A.You’re not right B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not D. I’m not sure
3. The result really (matter).
4. Time _______________（要紧）for our students. We should value it.
5. Come on! What ________(matter) is not what happens to you but how you react it!
Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money 你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗？
【用法】
have ideas for… 对……有想法 have ideas of…知道……；了解……；有些…的想法
Do you have ideas for the event
Amy has ideas of these courses.
rest
n. 休息（时间）；剩余部分，余下的人（物）（the rest）；the rest of 后面的谓语动词的数取决于of后面的名词。
There are 30 students in our class. 15 of us are boys, and the rest of us are girls.
My family is big. Half of it is male, and the rest of it is female.
I have had some water, the rest of it belongs to you.
The teacher asks some students to do homework, the rest of them go running.
v. 休息，歇息
Let’s rest under the tree over there. 我们在那边的树下休息吧。
【例题】
1. I will eat some of the apples, and the _________(剩余部分)are for you.
2. 我打算用我剩下的零用钱来帮助那些处在贫困中的孩子们。
I plan to use my pocket money to help the children .
3.More than 30 students in our class are playing in the playground. ________ in the classroom.
A. A rest is B. A rest are C. The rest are D. The rest is
We can buy them as presents for our friends. 我们可以买它们作为礼物送给我们的朋友。
【用法】
present
n. 礼物，赠品；现在，目前；（语法）现在时
She chose the present with love. 她满怀爱意地挑选了这件礼物。
adj. 出席的；现在的
The president was not present at the meeting. 总统没有出席该会议。
as
conj. 因为；由于；如同；正如；当…的时候；
As the saying goes, early birds catch worms. 正如俗话所说，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
As time goes by, we all grow up. 随着时间流逝，我们都长大了。
prep. 作为；当作；
Suzhou is famous as a garden city. 苏州作为一个园林城市而出名。
adv. 像…一样；
as smart as（和……一样） as soon as possible （和……一样）尽可能快
【例题】
1. My grandma is now learning to dance. ______the saying goes, one is never too old to learn.
A. So B. As C.By D.From
2. Tomorrow is Tony’s birthday. I plan to buy a baseball cap _________ a present ________ him.
A. as, for B. as, to C. for, to D. to, for
3. In the world, mum’s love for a child is the best ___________ (礼物) for him.
4. We can make a music box _____(作为，当作)a Teachers’ Day p________ for our music teacher.
5. I am free _________________. 我像小鸟一样自由。
Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 离我学校不远也有一个超市。
【用法】
away
adv. (时间或空间上)离开，在（某距离）处；去别处
far away远离； be far away from…离……远
five kilometres away from…离……5公里远(有具体数字时不能用far)
Amy lives far away.
Amy lives far away from our school.
Amy lives ten kilometers away from our school.
【例题】
与away相关的短语辨析选择，并用适当形式填写句子
( )give away
( )go away
( )get away
( )run away
( )put away
( )far away
( )right away
( )take away
( )throw away
收好；放好
拿走
走开；离去
捐赠
逃离
扔掉
遥远的
逃跑
马上
The dog when I got close.
He lives from the school so he has to take a bus to school every day.
You can eat the food here,but you can't it .
They many clothes and books to the children in the poor area every year.
She doesn’t her old jeans . She often use them to make bags.
His things were everywhere in the room. He was asked to them .
2.How long has Mr. Green been _____________(离开) from Lianyungang
3. _________________ my school, there is also a supermarket. 在离学校不远的地方，也有一家4. —How far is it from your home to your school
—About 513 _________. But I’m not sure.
A．metre away B．metres away C．metre far away D．metres far away
That’s a deal. 一言为定！/ 就这样说定了！
【用法】
deal
n. 交易 “It’s/That’s a deal!”意为“就这么办吧！”，常用于口语中。
—You clean the house and I’ll do the dishes. 你打扫房子，我洗碗。
—That’s a deal. 就这么办吧。
make a deal达成协议；达成交易;
We make a deal to go to the library together this weekend. 我们约定这个周末一起去图书馆。
拓展：deal的其他用法：
a good/great deal of 大量；很多;后边跟不可数名词。
They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱。
It took a great deal of time.这费了很多时间。
deal with 处理=do with；do with与what连用；deal with与how连用。
I don’t know how to deal with (=what to do with) these things.我不知道该如何处理这些事情。
【例题】
1.---If you clean your room yourself, I'll make a pie for you..
---______, Mum! I can do it!
A.Have fun B. Sounds bad C.That's a deal D.See you soon
2. We made another _______________（交易）with that international company yesterday.
3. They made a _______________（交易），nine shells for two fish.
4. You give me ten yuan. I give you two notebooks. It's a d_______.
5. 你想怎样处理这些旧衣服
W_______ do you want ____________________________these old clothes
H_______ would you like ____________________________these old clothes
See all kinds of money from different times, such as shells, coins and paper money.
看到不同时代的各种货币，如贝壳、硬币和纸币。
【用法】
time
作不可数名词时，译为“时间”；time作可数名词时，译为“次数；时期”。
[搭配]what time 什么时候 It's time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候 How many times 多少次
at different times 在不同时期/时代 on time 按时 in time 及时
What time is it = What’s the time 几点了？
Philosophy in different times has different functions. 不同时代的哲学具有不同的功能。
shell
n.（蛋、坚果、某些种子和某些动物的）壳；（尤指建筑物等遭破坏后剩下的）框架，骨架；壳状物；（人的）表面性格，表面感情；空躯壳
A tortoise has a shell on his back. 乌龟背上有个硬壳。
My life has been an empty shell since he died. 他死后，我的生活就成了一个徒有其表的空壳子。
I have two special friends, one is called Nut, the other is called Shell. 我有两个特别的朋友，一个叫果仁，一个叫贝壳。
coin
n. 硬币; 当表示具体的硬币枚数时，为可数名词；当表示硬币的统称时，为不可数名词。
He likes collecting coins (可数名词). 他喜欢收集硬币。
You can pay me in coin (不可数名词). 你可以付我硬币。
the other side of the coin事情的另一面
two sides of the same coin同一事物密切相关的两个方面。
Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。
【例题】
1. How much time does it __________ you to finish the work.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
2. I got the _______________（硬币）when I ate dumplings on New Year’s Eve. It’s so lucky.
3. My best friend Li Hua likes collecting all kinds of _______________（硬币）.
4. As we know, every c__________ has two sides.
5. The turtle's hard _________________(壳) protects it from danger.
6. 古时候，一袋米需要花费多少钱？
Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival
【用法】
句中的lucky money指压岁钱，长辈给晚辈压岁钱是中国的过年习俗之一，包含着长辈对晚
辈的关怀和祝福。
lucky
adj. 带来好运的；幸运的；由“luck（n.运气）+ -y”构成。
a lucky dog幸运儿// lucky cat招财猫
What a lucky girl! 多么幸运的女孩啊！（作定语）
Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a lucky colour.（作定语）
be/feel lucky to do sth.有幸做某事
We are lucky to live in a peaceful country. 我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。（作表语）
luck n.幸运,好运[UC] unluck不幸,倒霉 unlucky adj. 不幸的，倒霉的
luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily adv. 不幸地，倒霉地
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. 幸运地是，一些爬山者帮助了Simon。
Unluckily, the cat is missing. 不幸地是，猫不见了。
【例题】
Miss Liu is ________ to me. She gives me a lot of help.
A．glad B．kind C．cute D．lucky
2. We are very (luck) to study in a modern school.
3. I get a lot of _____________ (luck) money at the Spring Festival every year.
4. 善良的人总会充满好运。
Some of my other relatives give me lucky money too. 我的一些其他亲戚也给我压岁钱。
【用法】
relative
n. 亲戚 a close/distant relative近/远亲 friends and relatives 亲友
Good neighbours are better than distant relatives. 远亲不如近邻。
This is a gathering of friends and relatives. 这是一场亲朋好友的聚会。
【例题】
It's a tradition for Chinese people to visit their r_____________ and friends at the Spring Festival.
With my _________________(relative) help, we finally went through the difficulty.
法律不允许近亲结婚。
So he sometimes sends me online red packets. 所以他有时会给我发网上红包。
【用法】
send
v. 发送（过去式为sent）及物动词，其后可以接双宾语
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人。
Don’t forget to send me an email (=send an email to me). 别忘了给我发一封电子邮件。
拓展：send的其他常见含义：
v. 邮寄;派遣；安排去；send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事
I’m going to send her a card (=send a card to her) and give her my best wishes.
我打算给她邮寄一张卡片，致以我最美好的祝愿。
I sent Tom to buy some milk. 我叫汤姆去买些牛奶了。
online
adj.（产品、服务或信息）在线的，网上的；（计算机）联机的
adv. 在网上，利用网际网路（购买、获得等）；联机地，在电脑操控下
I was chatting online with friends. 我在网上和朋友聊天。
How to book tickets online 如何在网上订票？
【例题】
— ________ did you tell Mark about the news
—By ________ an e-mail.
What; send B．How; send C．What; sending D．How; sending
3. Now people enjoy shopping ____to find different kinds of things and save money.
A. away B.once C. more D.online
4. His parents (send) him to school in Beijing in 1998.
5. My mother doesn't like to buy Hanfu ___________（在网上）because she can’t try on the clothes.
6. -Where's Anna, dear -She is taking an _______________（在线上）class in her room.
7. Please ______________（发送）me your photos. My computer doesn’t work.
8. I’m _______________________________(要给她寄张卡片) and give her my best wishes.
9. 作为一位忙碌的母亲，我依靠线上购物来满足家庭的日常需要。
As a busy mother, I ________ ________ online shopping ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Complete the survey below with your own information.用你自己的信息完成下面的调查。
【用法】
survey
n. 民意调查；概述; a survey on/about…一项关于……的调查
Here is a survey on students’ activities. 这是一项关于学生活动的调查。
He gave a short survey of the situation. 他对情况作了简要的概述。
还可作动词，做民意测验，做民意调查；（尤指认真地）审视，检查；测量，勘测
The researchers surveyed the sleeping hours of 2,500 college students.
研究人员调查了2500名大学生的睡眠时长。
【例题】
1. I'm doing a _______________（调查）on doing chores at home.
2. Please help me do a s_________of after-school activities.
3. 尼克对同学们的饮食习惯做了调查。
Nick ____________ on the eating habits of his classmates.
I also use some money to help children in need every year. 我每年也用一些钱帮助有需要的（生活困难的）孩子们。
【用法】
use 为动词，译为“使用”
[派生词]reuse (动词) “重新使用”，useful (形容词) “有用的”，useless(形容词) “无用的”
[短语]it’s useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 make good use of ...充分利用...
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
It's useful to learn English well. 学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter. 我用钢笔写这封信。
We must make good use of our free time. 我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
in need
在贫困中，在困难中；通常位于被修饰的词后作定语。
She is always ready to help people in need. 她总是乐意帮助生活困难的人。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
be in need of...“需要……”，相当于实义动词need。
The house is in need of a good clean. 这房子需要大扫除。
Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he knows “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
【例题】
1.We can give away some books, notebooks and other things to help the children__________.
A. at home B.in fact C.at work D. in need
2. “New productive forces(新质生产力)” means using modern and better ways ________ the country grow.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
3. Some children use the money _____________ (buy) different kinds of toys in the toy shop.
4. It is necessary to learn to manage time and （利用好）every minute.
5.These books are so heavy. I need someone _______________ (carry) the books.
6. 患难见真情。
At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money. 每年年初，我会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。
【用法】
beginning
n. 开头，开端；in the beginning=at first开始时；起初
A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。
at the beginning of在……的开头/开端
At the beginning of each unit, there is a short poem. 每一单元的开头都有一首短诗。
反义词end“结尾，结局”
in the end 最后，最终
at the end of... 在...的结尾
【例题】
I make a plan for my study at the ______________（开始）of term.
A good b_______________ is half done.
我猜中了开头，可是我猜不着这结局。
It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 这有助于我计划如何
使用这笔钱，并养成良好的消费习惯。
【用法】
what to do with it =how to deal with it 如何处理/解决它
habit
n. 习惯 eating habits饮食习惯 a good/bad habit好/坏习惯
have a habit of doing...有做……的习惯
It’s a good habit to brush your teeth after a meal. 饭后刷牙是一个好习惯。
He has a habit of being late. 他有迟到的习惯。
plan
n.（详细）规划；（养老金、储蓄、保险）方案；计划，打算
make plans for…制定计划;为……做一个计划
We need to make plans for the future. 我们必须规划未来。
v. 计划，筹划；打算；设计；期望，预料
plan to do 计划做某事
【例题】
1. Jane is trying to develop the （习惯）of reading English aloud every day.
2. For me, getting up early is a good (习惯).
3. His family makes a plan for _______________ (buy) a new flat.
4. -Paul always spends a lot of time on TikTok（抖音）before going to bed．
-That's a bad h__________. It’s not good for his eyes.
5.为这次去北京的旅行做一个计划是个好主意。
It’s a good idea to this trip to Beijing.
6.-I really want a new bike. - Me too. Let’s make a plan money for it.
saving B. to save C. paying D. to pay
四、单元语法巩固
1.some和any的用法
用法 典例
some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground 操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students. 不，没有。有一些女生。
在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？希望得到肯定的回答
any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday. 星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何”
2.there be句型的就近原则
用法 例句
在there be句型中，谓语动词要与最邻近be的主语保持一致。 There is a table and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 There are two chairs and a table in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。
or,"either...or...""neither...nor...”“not...only...but Either you or your sister has to go there
also...”等连接两并列主语时，谓语动词的数常与最邻近的主语的数保持一致。 right now.要么你要么你妹妹需要立刻去那里。谓语动词由最邻近的主语your sister决定
【例题】
some和any
—Can I have ________ cakes, please
—Sorry, I don’t have ________ cakes in my fridge.
A．some; any B．any; any C．any; some D．some; some
2. —Do you have ________ cheese
—Sorry, we don’t. But we have ________ butter.
A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some
3. —Would you like ________ apples
—No, thanks. I’d like ________ bananas.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any
4. There ________ milk in the fridge.
A．are some B．aren’t any C．isn’t any D．is any
5. To ensure the feasibility of an idea, we need to do ________ .
A．no research B．some research C．a lot of research D．very little research
6. A 9-hour sleep gives Ruby ________ energy for the football match the next day.
A．any B．many C．lots of D．a few
7. —I want to buy _______ apples, but I don’t have _______ money. Can you lend me _______
—Sorry, I don’t have ___________ either.
some; some; any; any B．some; any; any; some
C．some; any; some; any D．any; some; any; some
8. —Mum, I’m thirsty now. Can I have ________ cold drinks
—OK! What about ________ fruit juice
A．some ; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any
9. —What’s in the fridge
—There is ________ meat and ________ eggs.
A．a little; a few B．much; a little C．some; a little D．a few; a little
10. —Which of the bottles do you want, the brown or the blue
—Well, I don’t know. __________ of them look nice!
Some B．Any C．Both D．All
there be
There ________ a teacher and twenty students in the swimming pool. They ________ a swimming lesson now.
A．is; have B．are; have C．is; are having D．are; are having
2. Mary ________ a nice room. And there ________ many interesting things in it.
A．have; are B．has; is C．have; is D．has; are
3. There ________ five apples on the table last night, buy now there ________ only one.
A．are; is B．are; was C．were; is D．were; was
4. There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5. There ________ good news on CCTV-5. Zheng Qinwen wins again in the tennis match!
A．is B．are C．am D．be
6. There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some.
A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t
7. There ________ any milk in the fridge (冰箱). We need to buy some.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
8. —Will there be more large airplanes like C919 in the future
—________. They will make our trips easy and comfortable.
A．No, they won’t B．Yes, they will C．No, there won’t D．Yes, there will
9. —I think there ________ more AI teachers in the future.
—I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live.
A．were B．are C．will be D．will have
10. —Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
are going to have B．is going to be
C．are going to be D．is going to have
五、单元话题范文
在经济持续增长的今天，孩子们的零用钱（pocket money）逐渐增多，这无疑是对他们理财能力（the ability to manage money）的考验。某英语学习平台正针对零用钱的管理和使用问题进行调查。假如你是李华，请谈一谈你平时是怎样使用零用钱的，你对零用钱的使用是否合理呢，说说你未来对零用钱的使用有什么规划与打算。请将这些心得投稿至英语学习平台，以便与更多同学交流学习。
写作要点：
1. How do you spend your pocket money
2. Do you use your pocket money properly and wisely
3. How will you spend your pocket money in the future
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, parents give children more and more pocket money, and everyone has his/her own way of spending the money.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
随堂测试
一、根据汉语提示或首字母写出下列单词。
1. This money box is about 12 _____________ (英镑).
2. I want to play__________(棒球) with my friends this weekend.
3. How much is this set of R__________dolls, madam
4.How many __________ are there in a basketball team
5.— The tie doesn’t match my shirt well. Would you please show me a__________one
— Of course.
6. Each family should s_____________ some money every year.
7. A good video camera will c_____________ you a lot of money.
8. June marks the _____________(开端) of the rainy season in some parts of China.
9. My parents leave about 30 p__________ of their money in their bank account every year.
10. Children’s world is _______(丰富多彩的).
11. Bob, when will you help me do a _____________(调查), today or tomorrow
12. I got some lucky money yesterday. It was put in a red p_____________.
13. — Do you have to c__________ your school things — No, I don’t.
14. Vegetables are very important in our d____________ life.
15.Li Longying lives in a _____________(公寓) in the town centre.
16.They don’t buy the skirt in the end because it’s too _____________(昂贵的) for them.
17.— How many_____________(银行) are there in the city — It’s hard to say.
18. Don’t tell your _____________(账户) number to other people.
19. — I’m sorry I forgot to bring your book again.
— It doesn’t m_____________. You can bring it for me tomorrow.
20.Every year I get pens, n_________, music boxes and some other nice things on my birthday.
21.It is not good for you to sleep too late every night. You should change your sleeping _____(习惯).
22.How long has Mr. Green been _____________(离开) from Lianyungang
23. — What birthday _____________(礼物) do you usually get every year
— Many different kinds, such as books, pens and snacks.
24. I’d like two kilos of Hongyan_____________(草莓), madam.
25. —Where are the girls
—Some are in the library, and the _____________(其他) are in the art room.
26. My sister likes listening to the sound of rain on r_____________ days.
27. —Why are you so happy, Zhou Lin
—I get a good_____________(交易) on this bike.
28. There are more than 100 _____________(硬币) in my money box.
29. Millie’s friends and_____________(亲戚) will come to her birthday party this Saturday.
30. Maybe you can buy a computer o___________.
二、用方框里单词或短语的正确形式填空。
a set of; protect; pay for; in need; manage; luck; cross; education; leave; small;
1.—People must wear helmets(头盔) _______________ themselves when they ride motorcycles.
—You are right.
2.--Did you use paper money_______________ the tickets, Amy ---Yes. They cost me 300 yuan.
3.Millie has collected _______________ stamps since last year.
4.A friend_______________ is a friend indeed.
5.The TV series became popular _______________ the country.
6.When ______________ for Beijing, you’d better visit your parents.
7.We are _______________ to live in a peaceful country.
8. Do the Russian dolls come one inside another, from the biggest to the_________
9.Amy tries_____________ my money well.
10.What_______________ do you have
三、翻译下列句子。
2.I usually _______________________________________(把我大部分的零花钱花在) pens, books, food and music.
3.I’m _______________________________(要给她寄张卡片) and give her my best wishes.
4.你想怎样处理这些旧衣服
W_______ do you want ____________________________these old clothes
H_______ would you like ____________________________these old clothes
5. There __________________________________________________________.(这家购物商场有不同种类的蔬菜。)
6.China ______________________________(发挥着重要作用) keeping the peace of the world.
7.She uses an umbrella ______________________________________(防止自己淋雨) the rain.
8.____________________(令我惊讶的是), he says we need ______________________（规划）the future.
9.Do you think it _____________________________________________________
（存钱以备不时之需是重要的吗？）
10. 这个单词是什么意思？
____________________________________________
=___________________________________________
=___________________________________________
11.____________________________________(你觉得)Simon's family budget
=____________________________________(你觉得)Simon's family budget
12.China was ____________________________________(世界上第一个国家) to use paper money_______________(在历史上)
参考答案
三、知识点巩固
AB wise wisdom
key, ring, to get, Here are key rings a kind of, D
C are a set of
BBD inside, another
B colourful, surprised, surprise, surprises, colourful full of surprise
a nice player, football players C protecting, protect herself from player
BC across women dancing across
DDA managed
B budget make a budget to cover
wise enough to make a budget for your lucky money.
/wise of you to make a budget for your lucky money.
A education, education, covers, children’s education is first, cover your face with scarf, protect from
DBB
DCA expensive, expensive, too high, high price
save, saves, saving, savings(储蓄)
bank, swam across the bank
banker, banking, across/opposite the bank, work in a bank, bank card, online bank, Bank of China
banks, account, plans to the rest money bank account There’s a bank right across the street.
rainy, rainy, rainy, managing money, save for a rainy day.
AB matters, matters, matters
rest, the rest of, in need C
BA present, as, present, as a bird
DCEHAGIBF(竖向) went away, far away, take away, give away, throw away, put away
away, Not far away from B
C deal, deal, deal, What to do with, How to deal with
D coin, coins, coin How much does a bag of rice cost in ancient times
B lucky, lucky, shell Kind people are always full of/filled with luck.
relatives, relatives’ It is not allowed in the law for close relatives to get married.
DD sent, online, online, send, going to send her a card, depend on, to meet my family’s daily needs.
survey, survey, did a survey
DC to buy, make good use of, to carry A friend in need is a friend indeed.
beginning, beginning I guessed the beginning, but I couldn't guess the end.
habit, habit, buying, habit, make a plan for B
四、语法巩固
AAACB CCAAC
ADCAA BBCCC
五、单元话题范文
One possible version
Nowadays, parents give children more and more pocket money, and everyone has his or her own way of spending the money. For me, I usually spend most of my pocket money on snacks and drinks I like. School things also cost a part of my money, like pens and books. Besides, I sometimes buy unnecessary things when they are on sale. So I run out of my money quickly. I don’t think I spend my money wisely and properly.
In the future, I plan to make better use of my money. First, I will spend less on snacks which are not good for my health. Second, I will try not to buy things just because they look cool or are on sale. Third, I should save some money for future use. I’ve been dreaming to visit Beijing, so why not save some money for it from now on.
Anyway, it is not easy for our parents to earn money, so we students should improve our ability to manage money.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据所给的提示内容结合自身经历完成写作，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己是如何使用零用钱的；
第二步，分析自己对零用钱的使用是否合理；
第三步，谈谈未来对零用钱的使用的规划与打算；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①on sale特价销售
②run out of用完，耗尽
③make better use of 更好地利用
[高分句型]
①First, I will spend less on snacks which are not good for my health. (which引导定语从句)
②Anyway, it is not easy for our parents to earn money, so we students should improve our ability to manage money. (it作形式主语；含so的并列句)
随堂演练：
一、根据汉语提示或首字母写出下列单词或短语。
1.pounds;
2.baseball;
3.Russian;
4.players;
5.another;
6.save;
7.cost;
8.beginning;
9.percent;
10.colourful;
11.survey;
12.packet;
13.cover;
14.daily;
15.flat;
16.expensive;
17.banks;
18.account;
19.matter;
20.notebooks;
21.habit;
22.away;
23.presents;
24.strawberries
25.rest;
26.rainy;
27.deal;
28.coins;
29.relatives;
30.online;
二、用方框里单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. to protect; 2.to pay for; 3.a set of; 4.in need; 5.across;
6. leaving; 7.lucky; 8.smallest; 9.to manage; 10.education;
三、翻译下列句子。
2.spend most of my pocket money on// pay most of my pocket money for
3.going to send her a card (=send a card to her)
4.What, to do with//How, to deal with
5.are different kinds of vegetables in this mall.
6.plays an important role in
7.to protect herself from
8To my surprise; to make plans for
9.is important to save for a rainy day
10.What does this word mean？=What is the meaning of this word？
=What do you mean by this word？
11.What do you think of=How do you like/find
12.the first country in the world; in history

展开更多......

收起↑