资源简介

(共82张PPT)
Unit 6
A Day in the Life
初中英语人教版七年级上册
Section A 1a→1e
Section A
How do you spend your school day
学习目标
通过本课时学习，我能够：
1.通过情境体验，在看、听、说的活动中获取、梳理对话中母子之间、朋友之间关于生活日常所涉及到相关日常活动及时间；能够运用目标语言“What time… When... ” 谈论生活日常，并能正确认读时间。（学习理解）
2.分角色表演对话，感受Peter和妈妈的相处之道。描述Peter和Han Lin的生活日常。（应用实践）
3.通过结对练习，能够谈论自己的生活日常，并创造性的表达自我，关注时间管理。（迁移创新）
Learning objectives
日常生活
充分利用
In this unit, you will：
1.tell the time in English.
2.ask about daily routines using what time and when.
3.learn about different people’s routines.
4.explore how to make good use of time.
Look and say
What do you see in the photo
Some students.
What time do you think it is
Early in the morning.
Look and say
What are the students doing
They are arriving at school and greeting each other.
How long do you study every
day
Eight hours.
Watch the video
How can you make good use of your time
How can you make good use of your time
Decide What's Important:
I look at how important each question is and answer them in the right order. This helps me handle many questions at once and still do a great job.
How can you make good use of your time
Do Many Things Well: Even though I can do lots of things at the
same time, I make sure each one gets the attention it needs so I can do
everything really well.
How can you make good use of your time
Use Feedback（反馈）: I listen to what people tell me about my
work and use their ideas to get better. This helps me help others
faster and better.
Guo Yang is a 7th student. Let’s take a look at the activities he does every morning.
6：00
6：10
6：30
7:00
7:10
7：30
get up
do morning exercises
brush (his) teeth and wash (his) face
get dressed
eat breakfast
go to school
What time do you ___________
get up
I_____________ at
______________.
get up
6 o’clock
What time do you ______________
eat breakfast
I_____________ at
______________.
eat breakfast
seven ten
What time do you ___________
go to school
I_____________ at
______________.
go to school
seven thirty
Let’s talk about the times.
1a
What time is it
It’s eight / eight o’clock.
Let’s talk about the times.
1a
What time is it
It’s four thirty / half past four.
Let’s talk about the times.
1a
What time is it
It’s one forty-five / a quarter to two.
Let’s talk about the times.
1a
What the time
It’s six fifteen / a quarter past six.
Match the clocks with the times.
1a
_____ one forty-five / a quarter to two _____ six fifteen / a quarter past six
_____ eight / eight o’clock _____ four thirty / half past four
C
D
A
B
Listen to the first conversation and tick Peter’s activities this morning.
1b
take a shower
get dressed
brush his teeth
have breakfast at home
值班
Listen to the second conversation. Why are Peter and Han Lin at school early Match the names with the reasons.
1c
1. Peter
2. Han Lin
A. do some reading before class
B. on duty
Listen to the two conversations again and fill in the blanks.
1d
1. Peter’s school begins at ________________.
2. Peter usually gets up at ____________.
3. Peter usually has breakfast at ___________.
4. Peter usually takes a shower _________________.
5. Han Lin usually takes a shower _________.
听力策略：通过听关键词获取信息。
eight (o’clock)
half past six
ten to seven
in the morning
at night
Listen and repeat .
Conversation 1
Mum: Peter! Get up! You're late!
Peter: What time is it
Mum: A quarter past six.
Peter: It's too early! School is at eight..
Mum: But you're on duty today!
Listen and repeat .
Peter: Oh, no! I'm late!
Mum: Quickly! There's no time for a shower. Get dressed and go.
Peter: I can still brush my teeth.
Mum: And here's your breakfast. Bring it to school.
Peter: Thank you, Mum! Bye!
Mum: Be safe.
Listen and repeat .
Conversation 2
Han Lin: Why are you at school so early, Peter It's only 7 o'clock.
Peter: I'm on duty today. You're here early too, HanLin!
Han Lin: I like to do some reading before class. What time do you
usually get up
Peter: At At half past six.
Listen and repeat .
Han Lin: When do you have breakfast
Peter: At At ten to seven. Before that, I brush my teeth and take
a shower.
HanLin: Oh, I usually take a shower at night.
Peter: Really My family take showers in the morning.
What time do you _________
I ________at_________
Here are Peter’s morning activities. Ask and answer questions with a partner.
6:30 a.m.
6:50 a.m.
6:35 a.m.
7:00 a.m.
8:00 a.m.
get up
brush his
teeth
eat
breakfast
arrive at
school
have the first class
What time/When does he...
He...at....
Talk about your school day routine in the morning.
1e
What time do you usually get up
I usually get up at ...
When do you have breakfast
I usually have breakfast at ...
Culture Tip
Different people have different habits. Some foreigners take showers in the morning to wake up for the day.
Chinese people take showers at night to wash away the day’s dirt （灰尘) and relax before bed.
Think more
Why did Peter oversleep (睡过头)
Because he forgot that he has to be on duty today.
In foreign schools, there is no such thing
as being on duty.
Think more
What can Peter do to avoid (避免) going to school in a rush next time when he is on duty
Set his alarm clock earlier and get up earlier.
Mark the duty day on a calendar.
Think more
Do you think Han Lin makes good use of her time
Yes. Morning is the best time of the day.
Han Lin uses the best time of the day to read books.
It's a very good habit.
Section A
How do we read time in English
How do we read time in English
整点表达法
整点后+o’clock
e.g. eight o’clock
nine o’clock
How do we read time in English
非整点表达法
1. 顺读法:
直接按照小时和分钟的顺序读。
e.g. 5:20 five twenty
3:10 three ten
How do we read time in English
非整点表达法
2.逆读法
① 如果分钟少于30分钟，使用:分钟+past+小时 e.g. 3:10 ten past three
② 如果分钟多于30分钟，
使用:（60－分钟数）+to+ （小时数＋1）
e.g. 4:50 ten to five
How do we read time in English
特殊时间点表达法
半小时=half，15 分钟=a quarter
e.g. 2:30 half past two
1:15 a quarter past one
1:45 a quarter to two
What time is it
eight to two
one fifty-two
ten past ten
ten ten
four to twelve
eleven fifty-six
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
o’clock
five past
ten past
a quarter past
twenty past
twenty-five past
half-past
twenty-five to
twenty to
a quarter to
ten to
five to
What time is it
It’s one o’clock.
What time is it
It’s five past nine.
What time is it
It’s a quarter past seven.
What time is it
It’s half-past three.
What time is it
It’s twenty-five to eight.
What time is it
It’s a quarter to five.
What time is it
It's seven forty-five in the evening.
It’s fifteen to eight.
正读法
逆读法
Section A
Language points
Language points
late adj. 迟到的
be late for 因为……而迟到
几点了？
值班
Conversation 1
Mum: Peter! Get up! You're late!
Peter: What time is it
Mum: A quarter past six.
Peter: It's too early! School is at eight..
Mum: But you're on duty today!
Language points
There is no time for sth.
某事没有时间了
get dressed
穿衣服
brush teeth 刷牙
bring sth. to sp.
把某物带到某地
safe adj. 安全的
safety n. 安全
Peter: Oh, no! I'm late!
Mum: Quickly! There's no time for a shower. Get dressed and go.
Peter: I can still brush my teeth.
Mum: And here's your breakfast. Bring it to school.
Peter: Thank you, Mum! Bye!
Mum: Be safe.
Language points
so early 如此地早
early adv. 早地
like to do sth.
喜欢做某事
阅读
Conversation 2
Han Lin: Why are you at school so early, Peter It's only 7 o'clock.
Peter: I'm on duty today. You're here early too, HanLin!
Han Lin: I like to do some reading before class. What time do you
usually get up
Peter: At At half past six.
Language points
在那之前
洗澡
在晚上
在早上
Han Lin: When do you have breakfast
Peter: At At ten to seven. Before that, I brush my teeth and take
a shower.
HanLin: Oh, I usually take a shower at night.
Peter: Really My family take showers in the morning.
考点 1：spend 的用法
【观察例句总结用法】
I spend a lot of time on my homework. 我在家庭作业上花费很多时间。
He spends much money (in) buying books. 他花很多钱买书。
Lily spent ten yuan on this pen yesterday. 李丽昨天花了10块钱买这只钢笔。
【观察例句可知】
spend 过去式为：spent
spend 句型的主语可以是：人/物
spend time / money on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间/金钱”
spend time / money (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，
其中 “in” 可以省略
考点 1：spend 的用法
考点 1：spend 的用法
【pay的用法】
pay 过去式 ：paid 人作主语，花费的通常是钱
人+pay+钱+for sth. →某人为某物花费了多少钱
【辨析：spend，pay，cost, take】
We pay a large sum for the rent. 我们为租金支付一大笔钱。
Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday. 昨天Tom花费了2元买这本书
考点 1：spend 的用法
【take 的用法】
take 过去式：take-took
主语为物(常考it)，花费的通常是时间
物/It+take+人+时间+to do sth. → 做某事花费某人多少时间做某事
【辨析：spend，pay，cost, take】
It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday.
昨天做作业花费了 Tom 2个小时。
It took them a week to prepare for the party. 他们花了一周时间来准备这个聚会。
【辨析：spend，pay，cost, take】
This car cost him a fortune. 这辆车花费了他一大笔财富。
The book cost Tom two yuan. 这本书花了Tom 2元。
考点 1：spend 的用法
【cost 的用法】
cost 过去式：cost-cost
物作主语，花费的通常是钱
物+cost+人+金钱 →某物花某人多少钱
【辨析：spend，pay，cost, take】
考点 1：spend 的用法
单词 主语 花费 结构
pay→paid 人 钱 sb. pay for sth.
spend→spent 人 钱/时间 sb. spend ... on sth.
cost→cost 物 钱 sth. cost sb...
take→took 物/it 时间 It takes sb. st to do sth.
典型例题--用以上四个花费的结构填空
1.I an hour reading every day. 我每天花一个小时阅读。
2.He a lot of money buying toys. 他花很多钱买玩具。
3.She 30 dollars the ticket. 她为这张票支付 30 美元。
4.The new coat her 500 yuan. 那件新外套花费她 500 元。
5.It me two hours finish the report.
完成这份报告花费我两小时。
spend on
spends in
pays for
costs
takes to
考点 2：辨析 at; in; on 的用法
介词 用法
at 用于具体的时刻前，如at 6:00；也用于noon, night, midnight等词前
in 常用于年、月、季节前，也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前
in 2024, in May, in the morning
on 常用于日期前，表示具体的某一天，也可以表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上
on a cold morning, on the morning of May 3rd
典型例题--单项选择
1.His brother goes to school _______ 8:30 in the morning.
A. on B.at C. of D.in
2.－When is her concert（音乐会）
－It's ______ three o'clock _______ the afternoon of July 19th.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.in; on
3. _______ Saturday, I usually get up ________ 10:00 a.m.
A.In; on B.In;at C.on; in D.On; at
考点 3：What time 和 When 辨析
单词 用法 例句
what time 意为“几点；什么时间”，用来询问具体的时间点（几点或几点几分） —What time do you go to school
—At eight o’clock.
when 意为“何时；什么时候”，既可以用来询问年、月、日等，也可以询问具体时间点 —When do you usually watch TV
—On Saturday.
典型例题--单项选择
1.—________do you go to school
—I usually go to school at seven o'clock.
A.How B.What C.Where D.What time
2.—________ do you usually play the violin
—On weekends.
A.What time B.Why C.Where D.When
Section A
Exercises
根据图片用英文写出时间。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

six o’clock
four forty-five/a quarter to five
four o’clock　
nine thirty　
six fifteen/a quarter past six 　
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1.Don’t eat too much chocolate； it is bad for your (牙齿).
2. My friend Helen (通常地)gets home at 6：30 in
the evening.
3. There are many (刷子)in the shop.
4. Don’t (使用)your phone before you go to sleep.
5. Every day， Peter takes a morning (淋浴) after
he gets up.
teeth　
usually　
brushes　
use　
shower　
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
at home, make good use of, at night, on duty, be safe
1.My grandparents always watch TV and then go
to bed.
2.She doesn’t have dinner with her family and
eats out.
at night　
at home　
at home, make good use of, at night, on duty, be safe
3.I’m this week. I need to clean the classroom
after school.
4. ， Grandpa！ Here is a bus.
5. We must try our best to our time.
on duty　
Be safe　
make good use of　
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 今天谁值日？
Who is today？
2. 迈克每天晚上9点洗澡。
Mike at 9：00 p.m. every day.
3. 你经常几点起床？
What time do you often ？
on　
duty　
takes　
a　
shower　
get　
up　
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.没有时间回家吃午饭了。
to go home for lunch.
5.这个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了，他现在是个大孩子了。
The little boy can by himself. He is a
big kid now.
There’s　
no　
time　
get　
dressed　
补全对话。(有两项多余)
A. Yes, that’s right.
B. Here you are!
C. What time is it now
D. It is good exercise.
E. Oh, I don’t want to get up so early.
F. And we can play it for only half an hour.
G. Come on, or we’ll be late for the school bus.
补全对话。(有两项多余)
A： Molly， it’s time to get up.
B： Oh， Cindy！ 1.
A： It’s 6：20 a.m.
B： 2. Let me sleep for a few more minutes.
A： You want to be a tennis star， right？
B： 3. But it is too early...
C　
E　
A　
补全对话。(有两项多余)
A： Come on， Molly！ To be a tennis star， you must play
tennis a lot. 4. Then we need to have breakfast and
go to school.
B： All right. Can you please get the clothes for me from the
chair？
A： Sure. 5.
B： Thanks.
A： You’re welcome.
F　
B　
Reflecting
核心素养 我能
学习能力 通过听关键词获取信息。
思维品质 利用时间轴进行信息梳理。
文化意识 了解到时间管理的重要性。
个人成长 学会和家长积极沟通，共建和谐亲子关系。
合理安排时间，根据具体情况适时调整计划。
语言能力 我能使用恰当的语言谈论日常生活活动。
Asking about the time What time is it？ What time do you usually get up？ When do you have breakfast
Telling the time At eight. Seven o’clock. A quarter past six. At half past six. At ten to seven. before that at night in the morning before class
Activities get up exercise take a shower get dressed brush teeth have breakfast go to school have English class play sport have lunch go home have dinner read a book do some cleaning do homework go to bed
Reasons Why are you at school so early
Likes I like to do some reading before class.
Summary
words and phrases
sentences patterns
how to say times
listening strategies
A: What time do you usually get up
B: I usually get up at...
A: When do you have breakfast
B: I usually have breakfast at...
顺读法；逆读法
pay attention to the times and
activities when talking about daily routines
quarter, take a shower, brush one’s teeth,
get dressed, on duty, get up, usually
Homework
拓展作业
基础作业
提升作业
绘制思维导图总结谈论生活日常的结构和句型。
编写一组生活日常的对话。
阅读关于如何合理利用时间的文章，并选择一个适合自己的方法在生活中使用。

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