2025年中考英语热点题题型专练巴黎奥运会吉祥物—Phryges练习(含解析)

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2025年中考英语热点题题型专练巴黎奥运会吉祥物—Phryges练习(含解析)

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巴黎奥运会吉祥物—Phryges
At first glance, the mascot for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games may look like a red triangle with arms, but it's actually a Phrygian cap — a symbol of freedom in France's history.
乍一看,2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物可能看起来像一个带胳膊的红色三角形,但它实际上是一顶弗里吉亚帽——法国历史上自由的象征
The mascot for both the Olympics and Paralympics was announced in 2022 with a mission of showing the world "that sport can change everything and that it deserves to have a central role in society," according to the Olympics website.
据奥运会网站称,奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物于2022年宣布,其使命是向世界展示“体育可以改变一切,它应该在社会中发挥核心作用,”。
"We wanted mascots that would embody our vision and be able to share it with the French people and the world," 2024 Paris Games President Tony Estanguet said at the launch. "Rather than an animal, our mascots represent an ideal. The Phrygian cap is a symbol of liberty. Since it is familiar to us and appears on our stamps and the pediments of our town halls, it also represents French identity and spirit."
2024年巴黎奥组委主席托尼·埃斯坦盖在发布会上说:“我们希望吉祥物能体现我们的愿景,并能与法国人民和世界分享。”“我们的吉祥物代表的不是动物,而是一种理想。弗里吉亚帽是自由的象征。因为它对我们来说很熟悉,出现在我们的邮票和市政厅的山墙上,它也代表了法国的身份和精神。”
The Phryges, pronounced "free-jes," are also meant to encourage people to get active.
弗里吉亚,发音为“free-jes”,也是为了鼓励人们多运动。
重点词汇
at first glance 乍一看
triangle n. / tra ɡl/ 三角形
Paralympics / p r l mp ks/ 残奥会
Phrygian cap 弗里吉亚帽;自由帽
symbol v. / s mb l/ 象征
mascot n. / m sk t/ 吉祥物
mission n. / m ( )n/ 使命
embody v. / m b di/ 体现
at the launch 在发布会上
liberty n. / l b ti/ 自由
pediment n. / ped m nt/ 三角形楣饰
【题型专练】
巴黎奥运会吉祥物—Phryges
一.阅读理解(共4小题)
A
Hi,everybody!We' re the Phryges,the mascots of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会).We' re red﹣hats that come from a famous French painting made in 1830.In the painting,a young lady wears a red hat,called the"Phrygian cap(弗里吉亚帽) ,"which stands for freedom.French people love this hat,and it shows up on their coins and stamps.Why are we mascots this time?The designers say we stand for France and the power of sports!
The Paris Olympics are full of exciting things to see!You can click the button to get more information .Here are some of the fun stuff.
Purple Running Track
The Stade de France is one of the most famous stadiums in France.It hosted the1998 FIFA World Cup.During the game,the French national soccer team won 3﹣0 against Brazil,lifting the World Cup trophy(奖杯) for the first time.
For the Paris Olympics,the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history.This special track can help athletes perform better and even break records.When the Games start,a lavender(薰衣草) color will fill the stadium,bringing a special French style.
Medals
The medals are round in shape with a hexagon(六角形) at the center.The hexagon of every me dal is a
piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower.The leftover metal of the tower was stored secretly for years.The emblem(会徽) and the Olympic five rings are on it.Fine lines project(投射) outward around it,making each medal look like a shining sun.
New Sport
A new event called breaking will show up at the Games for the first time!This street dance stared in New York in the 1970s and is part of hip﹣hop culture,with cool moves like spins and flips.
The competition in Paris will have 16 males and 16 females,all born by Dec 31°,2008.They will compete in one﹣on﹣one battles to music chosen by a DJ.They will try to win each round and get the gold medal in the final.
(1)What is special about the athletics track in the Stade de France for the Paris Olympics?    
A.It is the longest track in Olympic history.
B.It is purple,a color never used before in Olympic history.
C.It is made of lavender,bringing a special French style.
D.It can make athletes run faster.
(2)What is the importance of the hexagon in the center of each medal?    
A.It represents France.
B.It stands for the Olympic rings.
C.It is very expensive.
D.It is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower.
(3)What is the name of the new sport that will be introduced at the Paris Olympics?    
A.Street dance.
B.Breaking.
C.Spins and flips.
D.Skateboarding.
(4)What is the mascot of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics based on?    
A.A French painting made in 1830.
B.The Eiffel Tower.
C.The French national soccer team.
D.A beautiful young lady.
(5)We may find this passage in a    .
A.magazine
B.newspaper
C.website
D.textbook
B.
2022 World Cup Mascot(吉祥物) The mascot for Qatar World Cup is La'eeb ﹣﹣ an Arabic word that means"super﹣skilled player".La'eeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves and to get going now.It brings the joy of soccer to everyone!La'eeb was inspired by a traditional Arab headdress.See if you can find him at matches and on lots of posters,stickers and toys.
2024 Olympic Mascots The mascots for the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics in Paris have been made public.They are called the Phryges,and their shapes are inspired by a type of traditional hat that is seen as a symbol of freedom in France.Their motto(格言) is,"Alone we go faster,but together we go further."
▲ With people dressed as a dinosaur,a dog,Postman Pat and all sorts of fun characters,the Mascot Gold Cup is a funny,crazy running race for health.It's a special charity event that's held every year.It raises money for a charity that supports families suffering from(遭受) a life﹣ending illness or a condition that affects a person's brain or nervous system.Since the event began in 2005,it has collected more than 175,000 for the charity.
The mascot of the 14th National Winter Games The mascots of the 14th National Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu.They are based on Mongolian children and the names mean"Hello,friends".The mascots express the friendly invitation,warm greetings to guests from all directions.They carry the best wishes for the success of the National Winter Games,and reflect the sports spirit of peace and friendship.They also brought the warm,hospitable,healthy,and happy image of the people of Inner Mongolia to the people of the world.
(1)The inspiration of creating La'eeb was from    .
A.a type of French hat
B.a traditional Arab headdress
C.kinds of posters and toys
D.some super﹣skilled players
(2)What's the meaning behind the motto of 2024 Olympics?    
A.To get going now.
B.To enjoy freedom.
C.To have teamwork.
D.To choose friends.
(3)Which can be properly put in" ▲ "in the text?    
A.The Mascot Gold Cup Winners
B.A Special Charity for Nature
C.Cartoon Characters Dress for Fun
D.Mascots Race to Raise Money
(4)What sports spirit do An Da and Sai Nu show?    
A.Warmth and happiness.
B.Teamwork and joy.
C.Peace and friendship.
D.Health and beauty.
(5)In which part of the newspaper can we read the text?    
A.The sports desk.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
D.People and animals.
C.
2022 World Cup Mascot(吉祥物) The mascot for Qatar World Cup is La'eeb﹣﹣an Abrabic word means "super﹣skilled player".La'eeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves and to get going now.It brings the joy of soccer to everyone!La'eeb was inspired by a traditional Arab headdress(头巾).You can find him at matches and on lots of posters,stickers and toys. 2024 Olympic Mascot The mascots for the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics in Paris have been made public.They are called the Phryges,and their shapes are inspired by a type of traditional hat that is seen as a symbol of freedom in France.Their motto(格言) is,"Alone we go faster,but together we go further". With people dressed as a dinosaur,a dog and all kinds of fun characters,the Mascot Gold Cup is a funny,crazy running race for health.It's a special charity(慈善) event that is held every year.It raises money for a charity that supports families suffering from(遭受)a life﹣ending illness.Since the event began in 2005,it has collected more than 175,000 for the charity.
(1)In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?    
A.Science
B.Animal World
C.Sports
D.Cartoon
(2)The inspiration of creating La' eeb was from    .
A.the football players
B.a traditional Arab headdress
C.posters and toys
D.a type of French hat
(3)The meaning behind the motto of 2024 Olympics should be    .
A.to fight for peace
B.to enjoy freedom
C.to work together
D.to choose friends
(4)What would be the best heading of Paragraph 3?    
A.The Mascot Gold Cup winners
B.A Special Charity for Animals
C.Mascots Race to Raise money
D.Cartoon Characters Dress for Fun
D.
The mascots(吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会) have shown up in front of the public.They are the Phryges,two Phrygian caps.
The soft red cap is also known as liberty(自由) cap.In ancient times,it was worn in Phrygia,a place in modern﹣day Turkey.That was how it got its name.During the French revolution(法国大革命),it became a symbol of the pursuit(追求) of liberty.Today it is a common symbol for French people.It can be found in paintings,during big events,and even on everyday things,such as coins and stamps.
In the Smurfs(《蓝精灵》),a popular French cartoon,every smurf wears a Phrygian cap.
An officer of the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics said they didn't want to choose an animal or other characters.Instead,they wanted something that could stand for an "ideal"(理想).
The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic leg(假肢) that goes to the knee.Michael Jeremiasz,a gold medal winner at the 2008 Beijing paralympics,says the prosthetic leg sends an encouraging message to disabled people
around the world.
The two mascots share a motto of"Alone we go faster,but together we go further."They will help people from all over the world know more about the 2024 Paris Olympics and paralympics.
(1)What are the mascots for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics?    
A.Two animals.
B.Two smurfs.
C.Two hats.
(2)Who is Michael Jeremiasz in the passage?    
A.A writer.
B.A reporter.
C.A gold medal winner.
(3)The underlined word " motto " means"    " in the passage.
A.摩托
B.箴言
C.美食
(4)The material is probably from    .
A.a sports newspaper
B.a music magazine
C.a cooking book
(5)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?    
A.French people love liberty.
B.We can find the mascots on some everyday things in France.
C.The Paralympic Phryge encourages disabled people around the world.
二.任务型阅读(共1小题)
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games began on July 26th,2024,in France.China sent 405 athletes(运动员)to the Games,competing in 236 events across 30 sports.While Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for the country,many "Made in China" products attracted global(全球的)attention.
The 35,000 ping﹣pong balls,which were used as the official balls,were provided by the Chinese company Double Fish.These balls must go through 15 checks before reaching Paris.They met higher standards(标准)than required internationally in roundness,hardness,weight and so on.Only three to five balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympic Games.
The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong Province has long provided judo mats(柔道垫)for the Olympics.For the first time,smart chips(智能芯片)were put into these mats.Along with other high technologies,these chips could collect real﹣time(实时的) _________during the competition.The information provided better guidance for athletes during review.
About 80% of the dolls of the mascot "Phryges" were from Chinese factories,along with other Olympics﹣related products such as cheering sticks(荧光棒).
In the Olympic Village,athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas produced by a factory in Zhejiang Province.These sofas were filled with recyclable materials and they were both waterproof(防水的)and fireproof.
(1)How many products are mentioned in the text?
   are mentioned in the text.
(2)What word can you put in the" ________"?
I can put"    "there.
(3)What advantages(优点)are the sofas?
They can keep away from    and fire.
(4)Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right?
It's paragraph in    the text.
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
It's about what products    were popular in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
短文填空(共2小题)
A
This summer,Paris hosted the Olympic Games!It was(1)    July 26 to August 11.The 2024
Paris Olympics was full of exciting things to see.The mascots(吉祥物) are Phryges.They are red hats that come from a famous French painting(2)    in 1830.The designers say(3)    they stand for France and the power of sports! The beach volleyball game was right in front of the world﹣famous Effel Tower.At the beginning of the Olympic Games,180 boats went(4)    the Seine River.A new event called breaking showed up at the Games for the first time!At the Olympic venue Stade de France,there(5)   a purple running track(小道).It looks like the lavender (薰衣草) fields in France.
B.
The Phryges (费里热)—the Paris 2024 Mascots
The mascots for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics have shown up in front of the public.They are the Phryges,two Phrygian caps.
The (1)    (软的) red cap is also known as a liberty cap.In ancient times,it was worn in Phrygia,a place in modern﹣day Turkey.That was how it got (2)    (它的) name.During the French Revolution,it was a symbol of freedom.Today,it (3)    (成为) a common symbol for French people.It appears in paintings,during big events,and even on everyday things such as (4)    (硬币) and stamps.In The Smurfs (《蓝精灵》),a popular French cartoon series,every smurf wears a Phrygian cap.
The organizers said (5)    (自豪地) that they didn't want to choose animals,or (6)    (那些) different from others.Instead,they really (7)    (需要) something that could stand for an "ideal".
The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic (假体的) leg that goes to the (8)    (膝盖).Michael,a gold medal winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics,says the prosthetic leg can (9)    (发送) an encouraging message to disabled people around the world.
The two mascots share a motto of "Alone we go (10)    (更快地),but together we go further." They will help people from all over the world know more about the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics.
四.语法填空
The Phryges are the mascots of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics.The two mascots share the same(1)   
(spirit).They carry the meaning of "Alone we go faster,but together we go (2)    (far)".Both of the two mascots are the symbols (3)    freedom and hard work.
The Phrygian cap is chosen because it's(4)    very strong symbol for France.It also (5)    (send) a strong message to be united.While Phryges are part of a large family,the main (6)    (hero) of Paris 2024 will be Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge.Over the next two years,both of (7)    (they) will play a key role in preparing for the upcoming Games.
"They are the two main characters during the war.(8)    they look similar,their characters are very different." explained Julie.They have been there for (9)    (thousand) of years and have seen several key events in French history.Now they have returned for this big event in France to lead a new age through sport. (10)    amazing!The mascots have brought such a big change to our society.
巴黎奥运会吉祥物—Phryges
参考答案与试题解析
一.阅读理解(共4小题)
A
【答案】BDBAC
【分析】大家好!我们是Phryges,巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物。我们源自一幅著名的1830年法国画作中的红帽子,象征着自由。这次成为吉祥物是因为我们代表了法国和体育的力量。巴黎奥运会有许多精彩看点,包括首次在奥运历史上出现的紫色跑道、含有埃菲尔铁塔金属的奖牌,以及首次加入的新项目——街舞。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段For the Paris Olympics,the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history.This special track can help athletes perform better and even break records.When the Games start,a lavender(薰衣草) color will fill the stadium,bringing a special French style.(在巴黎奥运会上,田径跑道将在奥运历史上第一次变成紫色。这种特殊的赛道可以帮助运动员表现更好,甚至打破记录。当奥运会开始时,一种淡紫色将充满体育场,带来一种特殊的法国风格。)可知,巴黎奥运会法兰西体育场的田径跑道是紫色的,这是奥林匹克历史上从未使用过的颜色。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段The medals are round in shape with a hexagon(六角形) at the center.The hexagon of every medal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower.(奖牌呈圆形,中间是一个六边形。每个奖牌的六边形是一块埃菲尔铁塔上的铁片。)可知,每个奖牌中心的六边形是:埃菲尔铁塔上的一块铁。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A new event called breaking will show up at the Games for the first time!(一个名为霹雳舞的新项目将首次出现在奥运会上!)可知,巴黎奥运会将引入的新运动项目名称是:霹雳舞。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段We' re the Phryges,the mascots of the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会).We' re red﹣hats that come from a famous French painting made in 1830.(我们是Phryges,2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物。我们是来自一幅1830年法国名画的红帽子。)可知,巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会吉祥物是基于一幅创作于1830年的法国画。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第二段The Paris Olympics are full of exciting things to see!You can click the button to get more information .Here are some of the fun stuff.(巴黎奥运会充满了令人兴奋的东西看!你可以点
击按钮获取更多信息。这里有一些有趣的东西。)可知,我们可以在网站中找到这段话。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
B.
【答案】BCDCA
【分析】本文讲述了几个吉祥物。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容:La'eeb was inspired by a traditional Arab headdress.(la'eeb的灵感来自传统的阿拉伯头饰。)可知,创建La'eeb的灵感来自于:传统的阿拉伯头饰。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容:Their motto(格言) is,"Alone we go faster,but together we go further."(他们的座右铭是:"单独我们走得更快,但一起我们走得更远。")可知,2024年奥运会的座右铭背后的含义是:进行团队合作。故选C。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第三个表格内的内容:With people dressed as a dinosaur,a dog,Postman Pat and all sorts of fun characters,the Mascot Gold Cup is a funny,crazy running race for health.It's a special charity event that's held every year.It raises money for a charity that supports families suffering from(遭受) a life﹣ending illness or a condition that affects a person's brain or nervous system.Since the event began in 2005,it has collected more than 175,000 for the charity.(吉祥物金杯由装扮成恐龙、狗、邮递员帕特和各种有趣角色的人组成,是一场有趣、疯狂的健康赛跑。这是一项每年都会举行的特殊慈善活动。它为一家慈善机构筹集资金,该机构为患有致命疾病或影响人体大脑或神经系统的疾病的家庭提供支持。自2005年该活动开始以来,它已经为该慈善机构筹集了超过17.5万英镑。)可知,"吉祥物赛跑筹款"可以放在文中的"▲"处。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四个表格内的内容:The mascots of the 14th National Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu.They are based on Mongolian children and the names mean"Hello,friends".The mascots express the friendly invitation,warm greetings to guests from all directions.They carry the best wishes for the success of the National Winter Games,and reflect the sports spirit of peace and friendship.(第十四届全国冬季运动会的吉祥物叫安达和赛努。它们以蒙古儿童为原型,名字的意思是"你好,朋友"。吉祥物表达了对来自四面八方的客人的友好邀请、热情问候。它们承载着对全国冬季运动会成功举办的美好祝愿,体现了和平友好的体育精神。)可知,安达和赛奴体现的体育精神是:和平与友谊。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据文章介绍了几种吉祥物,可知,我们可以在报纸的体育部分阅读这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
C.
【答案】CBCC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三个不同的吉祥物。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据文章的第一的小标题2022 World Cup Mascot(吉祥物)(2022年世界杯吉祥物)和文章的第二个小标题2024 Olympic Mascot(2024年奥运会吉祥物)可知,说的是吉祥物,故我们能在报纸的"体育"这个部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段La'eeb was inspired by a traditional Arab headdress(头巾).(拉伊布的灵感来源于一种传统的阿拉伯头饰。)可知,创造拉伊布的灵感来自传统的阿拉伯头饰。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Their motto(格言) is,"Alone we go faster,but together we go further".(它们的座右铭是"独自一人走得更快,但我们一起走得更远"。)可知,2024年奥运会格言背后的含义应该是"合作"。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第三段With people dressed as a dinosaur,a dog and all kinds of fun characters,the Mascot Gold Cup is a funny,crazy running race for health.It's a special charity(慈善) event that is held every year.It raises money for a charity that supports families suffering from(遭受)a life﹣ending illness.Since the event began in 2005,it has collected more than 175,000 for the charity.(吉祥物金杯赛有人打扮成恐龙、狗和各种有趣的角色,是一场有趣、疯狂的健康赛跑。这是一项每年都会举行的特殊慈善活动。它为一家慈善机构筹集资金,该慈善机构支持患有终结生命疾病的家庭。自2005年该活动开始以来,它已经为慈善机构筹集了超过17.5万英镑。)可知,第3段的最佳标题是"吉祥物竞相筹款"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
D
【答案】CCBAA
【分析】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物"弗里吉"。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The mascots(吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会) have shown up in front of the public.They are the Phryges,two Phrygian caps.(2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物已经出现在公众面前。它们是弗里吉,两顶弗里吉帽子。)可知2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物是两顶帽子。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Michael Jeremiasz,a gold medal winner at the 2008 Beijing paralympics,says the prosthetic leg sends an encouraging message to disabled people around the world.(2008年北京残奥会金牌得主Michael Jeremiasz表示,这条假肢向世界各地的残疾人传递了一个鼓舞人心的信息。)可知Michael Jeremiasz是一位金牌得主。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段The two mascots share a motto of"Alone we go faster,but together we go further."(这两个吉祥物有一个共同的﹣﹣﹣:"独自一人,我们走得更快,但我们一起走得更远。")联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 motto 的意思应为:箴言。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段The mascots(吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会) have shown up in front of the public.(2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物已经出现在公众面前。)可推断出文章可能来自体育报纸。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第二段During the French revolution(法国大革命),it became a symbol of the pursuit(追求) of liberty.Today it is a common symbol for French people.(在法国大革命期间,它成为追求自由的象征。今天,它是法国人的共同象征。)可推断出法国人热爱自由。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
二.任务型阅读
【答案】(1)Five
(2)record/information
(3)water
(4)4
(5)made in China
【分析】本文主要介绍2024年巴黎奥运会上很受欢迎的一些中国制造的产品。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"The 35,000 ping﹣pong balls,which were used as the official balls,were provided by the Chinese company Double Fish."(作为官方用球的35000个乒乓球是由中国双鱼公司提供的。)第三段"The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong Province has long provided judo mats (柔道垫) for the Olympics."(山东省泰山体育产业集团长期以来一直为奥运会提供柔道垫。)第四段"About 80% of the dolls of the mascot 'Phryges' were from Chinese factories"(约80%的吉祥物'Phryges'玩偶来自中国工厂)第四段"cheering sticks"(荧光棒)以及最后一段"In the Olympic Village,athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas produced by a factory in Zhejiang Province."(在奥运村,运动员可以在浙江一家工厂生产的3000套慵懒沙发上放松。)可知,文章中一共提及了五款产品。故填
Five。
(2)推理判断题。根据下文"The information provided better guidance for athletes during review."(这些信息为运动员在审查时提供了更好的指导。)可知,此处指这些芯片可以在比赛期间收集实时记录/信息,这些信息可以为运动员提供了更好的指导,record"记录"/information"信息"。故填record/information。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"These sofas were filled with recyclable materials and they were both waterproof (防水的) and fireproof."(这些沙发都是用可回收材料制成的,既防水又防火。)可知,这些沙发既防水又防火。故填water。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中的"About 80% of the dolls of the mascot 'Phryges' were from Chinese factories"(约80%的吉祥物'Phryges'玩偶来自中国工厂)可知,此处与巴黎奥运会吉祥物有关,与图片相匹配。故填4。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"While Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for the country,many 'Made in China' products attracted global (全球的) attention."(在中国运动员努力为国争光的同时,许多"中国制造"的产品也吸引了全球的关注。)并通读全文可知,本文主要介绍2024年巴黎奥运会上很受欢迎的一些中国制造的产品。故填made in China。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
【答案】(1)from(2)painted(3)that(4)along(5)is
【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年法国巴黎举办的奥运会!
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:它是从7月26日到8月11日。根据July 26 to August 11(7月26日到8月11日)可知,此处应该表示从7月26日到8月11日。from…to…意为"从……到……"。故填from。
(2)考查动词的过去分词。句意:它们是红色的帽子,来自于1830年被画的一幅著名的法国油画。根据They are red hats that come from a famous French painting(它们是红色的帽子,来自于一幅著名的法国油画)可知,此处应该表示来自于1830年被画的一幅著名的法国油画。paint(画)符合语境。painting(画作)和paint之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词painted。故填painted。
(3)考查宾语从句。句意:设计师说它们代表法国和体育的力量!根据The designers say(设计师说)可知,本句是一句含有宾语从句的复合句。此处单词在宾语从句they stand for France and the power of sports(它们代表法国和体育的力量)中无意义,不作任何成分,只起连接作用。that在宾语从句中无意义,不作任何成分,只起连接作用。故填that。
(4)考查介词。句意:奥运会开始时,180艘船沿着塞纳河行进。根据180 boats(180艘船)和the Seine River(塞纳河)可知,此处应该表示180艘船沿着塞纳河行进。go along意为"沿着"。故填along。
(5)考查be动词。句意:在奥林匹克场馆法兰西体育场,有一条紫色的跑道。本句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时。a purple running track(一条紫色的跑道)是单数第三人称,所以be动词用is。故填is
【点评】根据所给信息填空,先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
【答案】(1)soft(2)its(3)has become(4)coins(5)proudly(6)those(7)needed(8)knee(9)send(10)faster
【分析】本文主要介绍了巴黎2024吉祥物。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:柔软的红色帽子也被称为自由帽。空格后是名词,此处用形容词soft"软的"。故填:soft。
(2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它就是这样得名的。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故填:its。
(3)考查动词时态。句意:如今,它已成为法国人的共同象征。成为:become;根据Today可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时"have/has done",主语是it,助动词用has。故填:has become。
(4)考查名词复数。句意:它出现在绘画、大型活动中,甚至出现在硬币和邮票等日常用品上。硬币:coin,根据空后stamps可知,此处名词用复数与之并列。故填:coins。
(5)考查副词。句意:组织者自豪地说,他们不想选择动物,也不想选择与其他动物不同的动物。修饰动词said用副词proudly"自豪地"。故填:proudly。
(6)考查指示代词。句意:组织者自豪地说,他们不想选择动物,也不想选择与其他动物不同的动物。那些:those。故填:those。
(7)考查动词过去式。句意:相反,他们确实需要一些能够代表"理想"的东西。需要:need;根据空后that could stand for(那能够代表)可知,句子用一般过去时。故填:needed。
(8)考查名词复数。句意:残奥会的惠更号有一条一直到膝盖的假腿。根据空前a prosthetic leg (一条假腿)可知,此处用名词单数knee"膝盖"。故填:knee。
(9)考查动词。句意:2008年北京残奥会金牌得主迈克尔表示,假肢可以向世界各地的残疾人传递一个鼓舞人心的信息。发送:send,结合空前情态动词can后加动词原形。故填:send。
(10)考查副词比较级。句意:这两个吉祥物有一句共同的座右铭:"单独我们走得更快,但我们一起走得更远。此处修饰动词go用副词fast,根据but together we go further(但我们一起走得更远)可知,此处用比较级。故填:faster。
【点评】先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
四.语法填空(共1小题)
【答案】(1)spirit(2)farther(3)of(4)a(5)sends(6)heroes(7)them(8)Though(9)thousands(10)How
【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这两个吉祥物有相同的精神。spirit"精神",the same后跟单数形式,故填spirit。
(2)考查形容词。句意:它们的意思是"独自一人我们走得更快,但我们一起走得更远"。根据"go faster"可知,此处存在比较之意,所以用far的比较级farther,故填farther。
(3)考查介词。句意:这两个吉祥物都是自由和努力的象征。根据"the symbols...freedom and hard work."可知,此处是"自由和努力的象征",符合"A of B"的结构,所以用of"……的",故填of。
(4)考查冠词。句意:之所以选择弗里吉亚帽子,是因为它是法国的一个非常强烈的象征。symbol在此处是单数名词,且very是以辅音音素开头,所以空处用不定冠词a,故填a。
(5)考查动词。句意:它也发出了一个强烈的信息,要团结起来。时态是一般现在时,主语是It,所以此处用send的三单形式,故填sends。
(6)考查名词。句意:虽然弗里格是大家庭的一员,但2024年巴黎奥运会的主角将是奥运会Phryge和残奥会Phryge。根据" Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge."(奥运会和残奥会。)可知,主角是两个,所以hero用复数形式,故填heroes。
(7)考查代词。句意:在接下来的两年里,他们都将在为即将到来的奥运会做准备的过程中发挥关键作用。of是介词,所以空处用they的宾格them作宾语,故填them。
(8)考查连词。句意:虽然他们长得很像,但性格却很不一样。根据"they look similar"(他们看起来很相似)和"their characters are very different"(他们的性格非常不同)可知,前后之间是让步关系,表示虽然长得像,性格却不一样,用though"虽然"引导让步状语从句,故填Though。
(9)考查数词。句意:他们已经在那里生活了几千年,见证了法国历史上的几次重大事件。thousands of"数以千计的 ",固定短语,故填thousands。
(10)考查副词。句意:太令人惊讶了!本句中的中心词amazing是形容词,所以用how引导感叹句,故填How。

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