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威远中学2024级高一上学期12月月考
英语试题
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. When does the train leave
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
2.What does the man think about the model
A. It's cheap. B. It's worthy. C.It's expensive.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a station. B. At a restaurant. C.In a library.
4. What makes the woman worried about her husband
A. His driving skill. B. His hobby. C. His work.
5. How did the woman learn about the hotel
A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.When will the man travel to Boston
A. In March. B. In April. C.In May.
7.What might the man do next year
A. To watch a sports event. B. To take a trip. C. To take part in a marathon.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man want to buy
A. A cell phone. B. A car. C. A computer,
9. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Pick one and buy it. B. Compare prices carefully. C. Watch more advertisements.
10. What will the man do next
A. Give up on it. B. Follow the woman's advice. C.Do more research.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Doctor and patient.
12. How often does the woman take medicine
A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every three days.
13. How will the woman solve the problem
A. By leaving her neighbours a message.
B. By reporting it to the police.
C. By calling her neighbours first.
听第9段材料,回答第 14至16题。
14.What is in the woman's basket
A. Vegetables. B.Chips. C.Cookies.
15. How much does the woman pay for the items
A. 6. B. ￡10. C.￡12.
16. How will the woman probably go home
A. On foot. B. By bus. C,By car.
听第 10段材料,回答第17 至20题。
17.Who is the speech mainly for
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Shopkeepers.
18. What's the first thing that needs to be considered for kids' toys
A. The colour. B. The price. C. The size
19. Why parents should refuse to buy toys with small parts for their kids
A. They might be eaten by their kids.
B. They are not allowed by law.
C. They can't function well.
20. Which one is an acceptable toy according to the speaker
A. A metal toy. B. A cloth toy. C.Ａglass toy
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2, 500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available（可使用的） for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake（刹车）, bikes with hand brake and gears （排挡）, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day(24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijks museum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour leaves from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
21. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It has more than 2, 500 shops. B. It organizes free cycle tours.
C. It offers children a cheaper price. D. It offers many types of bikes.
22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.?15.75. B.?19.50. C.?29.50. D.?22.75.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A.The Gooyer Windmill. B. Dam Square. C.The Skinny Bridge. D.Heineken Brewery.
B
Nancy Jenkins is a 68-year-old teacher from North Carolina. On her last day as a teacher, she was expecting a small celebratory meal with her close family. But instead, she gets a huge surprise! She opens the door to a surprise that brings tears of joy. The room is packed with 40 guests, including her family, friends, and the people she worked with.
Nancy Jenkins has been teaching for 42 years, spending 37 of those years in special education at Winter Park Elementary School in Wilmington. In spite of the challenges, her love for her students never changed. She used many creative and interesting activities to help her students learn. She says these activities are some of the ones that she and her students enjoyed most. She also worked closely with parents, caregivers, and other professionals to create a supportive environment for the children, maximizing（使..最大化） the potential（潜力） for success and well-being for each child under her care.
Nancy's daughter, Maggie Marsh, highlighted（突出） her mom's kindness and positivity. “She is known as someone who would not only help a coworker or student in time of need, but she would also make them laugh or smile.”Inspired by Nancy's devotion,（奉献） Maggie organized the celebration not only for her mom's retirement but also to honor her career as an educator. “After 42 years of selflessly putting others before herself and stepping in to help whenever necessary, my mom was more than deserving of this celebration, and she is more than deserving of this retirement, ”says Maggie.
For Nancy, she was just doing what she loved. “I love teaching and it's never boring, ” she says. “Every day is different.” After her retirement, Nancy Jenkins will offer her help to children in need any time. Nancy says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are patient with their students. She also encourages them to choose subjects that they care deeply about. “Keep working on what you love to do in life, ” she says.
What can be learned about Nancy Jenkins
She began her teaching career at about 26 years old.
B.She felt sad on her last day as a teacher.
C.She couldn't wait to meet her guests after work.
D. She celebrated her retirement with a family get-together.
25.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Why Maggie organized the celebration for her mom.
B. What an educator should do for other people.
C. How Nancy helped her coworkers and students.
D. Whether it was the right time for Nancy to retire.
26.What qualities are necessary for a teacher according to Nancy Jenkins
A.Cooperation and courage B.Creativity and generosity.
C.Selflessness and humor. D.Patience and passion.
27.Where is the text most probably taken from
A. An introduction to a school . B.A feature on a retired teacher
C .A speech of ordinary people. D.An article on special people.
C
Educators and experts worldwide are urging （督促） parents to take action to prevent children from being addicted（沉溺于） to the Internet. Even kids admit to feeling better without electronic（电子的） devices, such as pads and cellphones, and say they wish adults would do more to help them learn and grow without wasting too much time online. So where does this all leave us What's a responsible parent to do
When it comes to kids and screens, there's a big difference between children spending hours online without parental controls and children interacting with carefully selected content （内容）for 20 minutes at a time with a parent. Luckily, there's also a lot of in-between.
Many parental control apps are designed to create safer online spaces for kids. It's too early to say which helps most, but the most essential feature of any set of parental controls is the ability to use them to help kids grow and learn. Take Angel AI for example. Angel AT is an app expected out this fall that allows kids to explore the Internet while holding the digital hand of an AI built specifically to keep them out of harm's way. Angel understands age-proper content and sensitive（敏感的） topics that are best handled by an adult. The content Angel looks at or creates is secured and no searches are linked to any personal information.
“We're not in the business of taking the Internet away from kids; as any parent can prove, kids want what they can't have, ” Tim Estes, CEO of Angel Al, writes via email. “The online world also can be an incredibly valuable resource for kids, who risk missing out on key learning opportunities, as well as the chance to build healthy online habits, if they don't explore the Internet earlier on in life.”
Parental control apps, as a tool we can actually use for good, can be a sort of protective bubble for kids as they surf the Internet.
28. What does the underlined word "in-between” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Time spent on the Internet by kids. B.Technology for managing kids' screen time.
C.Content suitable for children to select. D.Advice on saving kids from the Internet.
29. How does the author describe parental control apps
A. By making a prediction and suggesting solutions.
B. By bringing up a question and presenting the answers.
C. By comparing different apps and listing their advantages
D. By giving an example and explaining how it works.
30. What's the attitude of Tim Estes towards the Internet
A.Fearful. B. Disapproving. C.Supportive. D. Uncertain.
31. What's the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To encourage parents to help their kids grow.
B. To call for the development of online learning.
C.To warn parents to keep kids away from the Internet.
D. To introduce a new way to guide children's Internet use.
D
When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents,（口音） most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese.”But this kind of reply misses the point.
More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that their pronunciations are different from our own. But this understanding of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice （偏见）. Funnily enough, in the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that decide our accents. Even if you don't hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it's pointless （毫无意义的）to point out that someone “has an accent". We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect （方言）, too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not ” (meaning "Have you eaten ”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English.The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to stop for a while doesn't mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers' solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it's different
We need to move beyond a narrow understanding of accents and dialects — for the good of everyone.Language differences like these provide insights （深刻见解） into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of who they are. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We'd learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.
What does the author think of some friends' reply in paragraph 1
A. It misses the real meaning of accents. B. It's impolite and wrong.
C. It shows their language levels. D. It reflects their self-confidence.
33. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English
A. To prove dialects are acceptable. B.To show various types of English.
C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To encourage more changes to languages.
34. What does the author mostly want us to do in the last paragraph
A. To learn to speak with our local dialects.
B.To have friends with different accents and dialects.
C. To have a better understanding of people’s experiences.
D. To treasure the value of accents and dialects.
35. What can be a suitable title for this passage
A.Standard English Is at Risk B..Everyone Has an Accent
C.Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Accents Tell Everything about You
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning English is a challenging task, but it is also very rewarding. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and is used in many different fields such as business, science, and entertainment. 36 Here are some tips on how to learn English effectively
Practice regularly. Learning a language requires constant effort. 37 This could be reading English books, watching English movies or TV shows, listening to English music, or even speaking with native speakers. The more you practice, the better you will become. You can also find many online resources such as videos, articles, and forums where you can practice your English skills.
Immerse（沉浸） yourself in the language. Try to surround yourself with English as much as possible. This could mean listening to English podcasts or radio stations, or even thinking in English. 38
39 There are many apps and websites that can help you learn English.For example, Duolingo is a popular language-learning app that offers a variety of exercises and games to help you improve your vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. So, make the most of the technology to improve your English.
Last but not least, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. 40 __ Instead, embrace your mistakes as opportunities to learn and improve.
In conclusion, learning English requires dedication and effort. However, it is definitely worth it. By following these tips, you can improve your English skills and open up new opportunities for yourself in the future.
A. Use technology to your advantage.
B.Try to learn from your mistakes.
C. The more you speak, the better you will be.
D. Don't let fear of making mistakes hold you back.
E. Immersion is a great way to improve your language skills.
F. Therefore, it is essential to learn English well in today's globalized world.
G. You should set aside some time every day to study and practice English.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13-year-old Simon was crazy about music, dreaming to be a famous musician.Owning a 41 had rung in his heart for a long time, but considering his parents were just bakery workers who struggled to make ends meet every month, he finally 42 the thought.
Once on his birthday, Simon got up the courage to talk with his mother, but she 43 him, saying, “Honey, you need to concentrate on your studies. People rarely make a living from music. Thousands of people try to become musicians, but just a few 44 !”
In the music class that day, Mrs. Murphy, his music teacher, noticed that Simon was _45_and absent-minded. After knowing the fact, she made him an 46 “I happen to have an old guitar with me, Simon. I can give it to you as a 47 and teach you how to play after class. But in exchange, you must 48 me that you would work hard for your goal and never give up!" “I promise!” Within one second, Simon gave his reply 49 ."Thank you so much, Mrs.Murphy! You're so kind!"He cried out in 50_.
With the help of Mrs. Murphy, Simon had 51 guitar very well. Soon, he decided to help his parents through his talent.
One evening, Simon took his guitar to 52 the songs he learned. Passersby stopped to watch his performance and 53 a few cents in his hat.
As time went by, Simon's wonderful shows 54 more people's eyes. Finally, not only did Simon earn enough money to support his family, but also he rose to 55 in his hometown and moved closer to his dream of becoming a musician.
41.A.piano B. violin C.guitar D.drum
42.A.gave B.dealt with C. turned to D. focused on
43.A.comforted B.praised C.ignored D.refused
44.A.succeed B.explore C.struggle D.survive
45.A.angry B.active C. happy D.upset
46.A.offer B.apology C. excuse D.effort
47.A.tool B.surprise C. gift D. request
48.A.tell B.promise C.remind D. trust
49.A.anxiously B.suddenly C.calmly D. immediately
50.A.surprise B.delight C.confusion D.doubt
51.A.fixed B.recognized C. mastered D.understood
52.A. teach B.play C. record D.act
53.A.saw B.picked C.gained D.dropped
54. A.took B.caught C. filled D.sharpened
55.A.fame B. power C. challenge D. view
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among many poets in history, Li Bai 56 (call) the “immortal (不朽的)poet". His poetry is famous for its vivid imagination and strong emotional expression.Born in 701AD, he 57 (live)in Mianyang during his early years. His love of reading and traveling from 58 early age contributed to his romantic style. He started studying the classics when he was only five years old, and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten, such as Confucianism and Taoism.By reading a 59 (collect) of classics, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations.
60 (drive) by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early 61 (twenty). He visited famous mountains and great rivers, meeting diverse customs and practices, 62 inspired him to write numerous poems in the romantic style. His works were 63 (wide) accepted during his lifetime and have remained celebrated for their artistic value and cultural significance nowadays.
64 his poetic genius, he faced challenges frequently in his personal life, 65 (include) political exile (流放) and struggles with alcohol. Li Bai might not be perfect, but as long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” in our hearts.
第四部分写作
第一节 （满分15分）
最近，你校为号召同学们热爱运动，每天坚持锻炼，将举办以“The Importance of Doing Sports”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.锻炼身体的重要性；
2.具体的建议。
注意：
1.词数80--100词
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两端，使之构成一篇完整的短文
(山东师大附中开学考) Jane and Catherine were close friends in their high school, Deerfeld Academy,Massachusetts. The two of them almost went everywhere together. However, it seemed that things changed for no reason.
That was a Tuesday, Jane was waiting in the corridor(走廊) outside her class. She had two exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Her friend Catherine looked at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Jane thought she looked guilty(内疚的).She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything.. Miss Perfect!
"Hi, Jane, it's your favorite exam today ," said Maya,laughing as she joined the line. Catherine was looking at Jane again. " So what's wrong with her " asked Maya. "I thought you were friends." " Yes, so did I," said Jane," but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she ignored( 忽视) all my calls and texts. She seemed to have forgotten who her friends are!" " Are you listening to me "Mr Richard was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Jane gave Maya a worried look and followed them.
Jane couldn't answer question number five. She looked up and saw Catherine siting two rows in front of her. Jane couldn't believe it! Catherine was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading on it. Is that how Catherine always got such good grades She felt really angry at Catherine, but she didn't know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her ”Stop writing and put your pens down,"said Mr Richard as he started to collect the exam papers.
Jane wanted to talk to Catherine at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Jane's favorite subject but she wasn't feeling good. She didn't know what to do about Catherine.”It wasn't fair!"she thought. "Catherine was getting good grades by cheating all the time, " Just then, Mr Richard walked past her table.”Mr Richard....'”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式作答。
Jane was sitting two rows behind Catherine again in the history exam that afternoon.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jane was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her.
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威远中学2024级高一上学期12月月考
英语答案
听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分）
--5 CCBAC 6---10 BCBAC 11--15ABAAB 16---20 CACAB
阅读(每小题2.5分，满分50分)
-25 DDBAA 26--30 DBBDC 31--35 DAADB 36--40 FGEAD
完型(每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CADAD 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 CBDBA
语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
is called 57. lived 58. an 59. collection 60.Driven
twenties 62.which 63. widely 64.Despite 65.including
第二节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Ladies and Gentlemen.
I am honored to stand here to deliver a speech themed “The Importance of Doing Sports". It's of vital importance for us to do exercise.
To begin with, taking regular exercise is beneficial to our health, which strengthens our bodies and will. In addition, doing sports can help us make more friends.Furthermore, when we are tired. exercise enables us to refresh ourselves and feel relaxed.Therefore, it is a good idea for us to go to school on foot or by bike. Meanwhile, we are supposed to make good use of PE lessons to do some sports. such as running and playing basketball
Let's start now and actively participate in doing sports.
读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
Jane was sitting two rows behind Catherine again in the history exam that afternoon. Jane was feeling terrible. Mr Richard wanted her to nod at him if she saw Catherine cheating in the exam. When she saw Catherine had her phone under the table, Jane looked up and nodded at Mr Richard. Catherine was too busy looking at her phone to notice Mr Richard coming near. Mr Richard picked up her exam paper and told Catherine to leave the classroom.
Jane was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Catherine. " Jane, please wait," said Catherine. " I'm really sorry I didn't answer your calls. My dad has been in hospital for two weeks. He had a big heart operation today. I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. But Mr Richard caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening but I haven't forgotten that we're friends. Will you forgive me " " Of course! Let's go to the hospital to see your father ," Jane couldn't wait to reply。

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