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(共26张PPT)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
逆境与勇气
After two years and six months of unity and perseverance, all the crew were rescued, a miracle in the history of navigation.
The Shackleton Expedition
沙克尔顿探险队
How do you understand the meaning of the title A Successful Failure
As an expedition, it was a _______.
But it was a _________ survival story.
failure
successful
Oxymoron
(矛盾修辞法)
Name:___________________
Location:________________
Animal:_________________
Climate:_________________
Other notable things:
Do you know about the real Antarctica？
Antarctica(南极洲)
in the south of the earth
Penguin
bitter cold windy
long month of darkness
Ernest Shackleton
What kind of man was Ernest Shackleton looking for
Activity 1：Talk about the advertisement
a famous explorer
Would you like to join such an expedition
not care much about money
accustomed to the extreme weather conditions, healthy
show perseverance, not afraid of loneliness
have courage, cooperate with others, be experienced
be optimistic, be positive
Are you qualified
Reading for the structure
Introduction
Diary 1
Diary 2
Diary 3
Title
From the introduction part, we can see ...
What is the type of the text？
A. exposition（说明文）
B. argumentation（议论文）
C. narrative（记叙文）
What elements(要素)does the narrative include
who
where
what
how
why
Read para.1 and find the basic information about the expedition.
who: _______________________________________
where: To _____________
how: __________________
when: __________
in 1914
Antarctica
Sir Ernest Shackleton
Perce Blackborow
the ship Endurance
Dairy 1
I ___________ the ship Endurance and joined the _________.
Diary 3
We struggled on ______________ while Shackleton left to _________.
Main ideas
expedition
abandoned
Elephant Island
Diary 2
We ___________ the ship and _______ the most essential supplies.
went aboard
rescued
find help
Diary 1
碰巧...
that
that
happened to read the ad
applied to join the expedition
turned him down
secretly went aboard
assigned him as a steward
At the very beginning
Then
However
Later
Finally
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
excited,
happy,
full of expectations
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hopeful
1
2
3
How did Blackborow’s feelings change
Blackborow’ personality
enthusiastic
adventurous
fearless
Diary 2
that
时状
确实地；准确地
设法去做...
abandoned the ship
became stuck
got crushed sank
camped on the ice
What happened to Endurance
What qualities did Shackleton exhibit
responsible
calm
experienced
strong leadership
What did the crew members have to do
worried, terrified, panic
no time to panic,
a little calm
4
6
a little relieved, but increasingly concerned
What challenge would they face
5
How did Blackborow’s feelings change
worried, uncertain
low,
miserable
7
8
9
How did Blackborow’s feelings change
成功做到
angry, impatient
10
grateful
hopeful
trying to be optimistic
trying to cheer up
Shackleton’ personality
brave
responsible
determined
Frank Wild’ personality
optimistic
patient
resolute
kind
genuine
persistent
1. How did Blackborow’s feelings change during the expedition
Occasions
1. After he read the advertisement about the expedition.
excited, happy, full of expectations
2. After his application was turned down
enthusiastic, determined
3. After he became a steward on board
satisfied, excited, proud
feelings
Reading and inferring
Occasions
4. When Endurance sank
worried
5. When they settled on Elephant Island
upset
6. After Shackleton left to find help
worried, uncertain
feelings
7. When he thought about the living conditions on the island
low, desperate
8. When his happy memories were interrupted by cold air
angry, impatient
9. After Frank Wild replied to him
grateful, hopeful
feelings
Brain storming Words to describe personality.
adventurous 有冒险精神的
vigorous 有活力的
strong-willed 意志坚强的
considerate 体贴的
persistent 坚持不懈的
resolute/determined 有决心的
fearless
calm
fair
optimistic
responsible
genuine
语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） 　
It was easy for us 1___________（imagine） the danger ahead of Shackleton. For us，2__________（stay） alive took all our time and energy. There were no trees 3__________（grow） on Antarctica and no oil，so we had to burn animal fat. 4____________________ meat of sea creatures was what we had all，we would all starve if it 5__________（be） not for sea animals. The sweat could freeze very 6__________（quick） and we had to be careful not to go outside too often. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 7__________（optimism） and helped us deal with our fears 8_____ a positive and successful way. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his 9_____________（commit） to save us from a slow 10__________ painful death.
to imagine
staying
growing
Though/Although
were
quickly
optimistic
in
commitment
but
Adversity and courage
A successful failure
I hope:
No matter what kind of adversity we are faced with, we should always be full of courage and be calm, positive, hopeful for the future.
Summary
Thanks for your listening

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