资源简介 (共96张PPT)目录课标知识图谱高频考点精研专题七 形容词和副词考点1 形容词和副词的基本形式考点2 形容词和副词的构词法考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级A组 考点突破B组 语段提升考点4 形容词和副词的词义辨析课标知识图谱1高频考点精研2形容词和副词的基本形式一、形容词的定义 形容词是表示人或事物的属性、状态或特征的一类词,主要用于修饰名词或者代词。二、形容词的句法功能和位置 形容词在句子中使用非常灵活,可在英语句子中充当定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。用法 位置作定语 放名词前作定语,或放在不定代词之后作后置定语作表语 放在系动词(be, look, sound, feel, smell, taste,seem, keep, get, turn等)之后用法 位置作宾补 放在宾语后作宾语补足语,常与keep, make, find, feel等动词连用,表示宾语的性质、状态,也可以表示某一动作的结果作状语 形容词作状语时,可位于句首、句末或句中,一般用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开易错点形容词作后置定语一般有以下3种:①形容词与不定代词,即-thing,-one,-body等结尾的复合代词连用时,放于后位。The other girls would like something else to drink.其他的女孩子想要些别的喝的东西。②带a-前缀的表语形容词如alive, alike, asleep, awake等,作定语时。He was the only person awake that night. 他是那天晚上唯一醒着的人。③当表示长、宽、高、年龄等意义的词和数词连用时,形容词要后置。The baby is only five months old.这个婴儿仅有五个月大。The CN Tower is 1, 815 feet tall. 加拿大国家电视塔有1815英尺高。[七下-Unit 1]三、形容词常用句型1. It+be动词+形容词+of+sb+不定式 这一句型表示“某人做某事……”。此类形容词说明逻辑主语sb的性质或特征,常见的有good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy,careful, careless, right, wrong等。It’s kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time. 这些志愿者在业余时间工作,真是太好了。[八下-Unit 6]2. It+be动词+形容词+for+sb+不定式 这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说……”。此类形容词说明不定式的性质或特征,常见的有difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful,pleasant, interesting, impossible等。For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies,… 例如,熊猫很难生育,……[八上-Unit 5]3. 主语+be动词+形容词+不定式 这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad, pleased, sorry,sad, thankful等;以及表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready, able, sure,certain等。I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很难过。[八上-Unit 5]拓展多个形容词修饰名词时,通常的顺序是:限定词+数词+描绘性形容词+表特征的形容词(大小、长短、形状)+年龄/新旧+颜色+出处+材料+类别/用途+名词。Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf.埃米穿着一件黄色的棉质上衣,戴着一条蓝色的围巾。[七上-Unit 8]重难点-ed结尾形容词和-ing结尾形容词的区别①以-ed结尾的形容词,如excited, interested, frightened, surprised,moved, pleased, worried, tired, bored, relaxed等,通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物。Maybe he’s not interested in music. 也许他对音乐不感兴趣。[七上-Unit 7]I’m so excited. 我太兴奋了。[七下-Unit 6]②以-ing结尾的形容词,如exciting, interesting, frightening, surprising,moving, pleasing, worrying, tiring, boring, relaxing等,主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征;若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶很累,我的脚也疼。[九下-Unit 1]He finished his story in an exciting tone.他以激动的语调结束了他的故事。四、副词的种类和句法功能1. 副词的种类副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,主要用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词或句子等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、频度副词、程度副词、连接副词、疑问副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词以及表完成的副词等。种类 示例时间副词 yesterday, today, now, then, soon等地点副词 here, there, everywhere, somewhere,in, up, down, inside等方式副词 slowly, carefully, badly, fast,peacefully, suddenly等种类 示例频度副词(按照频率 高低排列) always, usually, often, sometimes,seldom, never等程度副词 much, little, very, too, almost,rather等连接副词 however, instead, so/therefore,moreover/besides, anyway, still,otherwise等疑问副词 how, when, where, why等关系副词 when, where, why2. 副词的句法功能①作状语,主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子等。The boy is too young. 这男孩太小了。Please listen to me carefully.请认真地听我讲。Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. 幸运的是,一些登山者帮助了西蒙。[八上-Unit 3]②作表语,主要是表明主语的状态等。The light is still on. 灯还亮着。③作定语,主要是表示时间和地点。Life here is full of joy. 这儿的生活充满了欢乐。④作补足语,用以说明位置和状态等。Keep the coat on if you feel cold. 你要是冷的话就穿上这件外套。⑤作介词的宾语。It is not in here. 不在这儿。3. 副词的位置①方式副词放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语后面。He is drawing a horse carefully.他在认真地画一匹马。②频度副词、程度副词放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。I have never seen him before.我以前从未见过他。She always dances for half an hour.她总是跳舞半个小时。[七上-Unit 4]③修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词,往往被置于句首。Sometimes, he was a bit worried.有时,他有点担心。④enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时,要放在所修饰词之后。Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,…不久爱丽丝就小到可以进门了,……[七下-Unit 6]⑤only, even, just等用法灵活,常放与它们关系最密切的词前。He can speak only Chinese. 他说的只是汉语。He can only speak Chinese. 他只会说汉语。形容词和副词的构词法1. 形容词的构成英语中,自身是形容词的词占大多数,如hot, big, long等。有少数形容词是由其他词变化而来。①名词/动词变形容词的常见后缀后缀 意义 示例-y 充满……的 多……的 有……特性的 rain→rainy,wind→windy, snow→snowy,dirt→dirty, health→healthy, luck→lucky-ful 充满……的 具有……特点的 care→careful, use→useful,hope→hopeful, help→helpful后缀 意义 示例-less 无……的 homeless→homeless, care→careless, hope→hopeless, use→useless-ern ……方位的 朝……方向的 east→eastern, west→western,south→southern, north→northern-ly ……般的 每……的 friend→friendly, main→mainly,month→monthly, week→weekly-an 与……有关的 属于……的 America→American, Australia→Australian, India→Indian后缀 意义 示例-ous 具有……的 danger→dangerous-ant/ -ent 是……的 importance→importantdiffer→different-able 可……的 enjoy→enjoyable②形容词常见的否定前缀否定前缀 例词un- lucky-unlucky healthy-unhealthyin- correct-incorrect expensive-inexpensiveim- polite-impolite possible-impossible③复合形容词复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的词共同组成并起形容词作用的词,主要用作定语。常见的有以下几种:构成 示例副词+现在分词 hard-working 勤奋的副词+过去分词 well-known 众所周知的名词+过去分词 man-made 人造的名词+现在分词 English-speaking 说英语的名词+形容词 world-famous 世界闻名的数词+名词+形容词 8-year-old 八岁的形容词+现在分词 good-looking 好看的警示“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间名词用单数形式。2. 形容词变副词类别 构成方法 例词一般情况 直接加 ly quick→quickly correct→correctly辅音字母+y结尾 把y变i,再加 ly easy→easily happy→happilyle结尾 去e,加-y possible→possibly probable→probablyll结尾 只加-y full→fully其他情况 true→truly(真诚地;确实)提醒①并非所有以-ly结尾的词都是副词,也有一些形容词,如friendly友好的,lovely可爱的,lonely孤单的等。②有些副词与形容词同形。 形容词 副词late 迟的,晚的 晚early 早到的 提早fast 快的 快③有些同根副词意义不同,如hard(努力地)与hardly(几乎不);near(在附近)与nearly(几乎)等。形容词和副词的比较等级一、比较级和最高级的规则变化1. 规则变化类别 构成 原级 比较级 最高级单音节和部分双音节词 一般加-er, -est tall taller tallest以字母e结尾的词,加-r,-st nice nicer nicest以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er, -est happy happier happiest重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er, -est big thin bigger thinner biggestthinnest类别 构成 原级 比较级 最高级多音节和部分双音节 在原级前加more, most difficult more difficult mostdifficult少数以-er, -ow结尾的词,直接加-er, -est clever narrow cleverer narrower cleverestnarrowest2. 不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good 好的 better 更好的 best 最好的well好;(身体)好的 bad糟糕的;badly糟糕地 worse 更糟糕的(地);(身体) 更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的(地);(身体) 最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的 many 许多的 (可数) more 更多的;更 most 最多的;最原级 比较级 最高级much许多 (不可数);非常 more 更多的;更 most 最多的;最little 少的 less 更少的 least 最少的far远的;远地 farther 更远的;更远地 farthest 最远的;最远地further 进一步的(地) furthest 最深刻的(地)二、原级比较原级比较表示两者程度相同的比较。1. 肯定句中用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”结构,表示前后两者的情况一样。Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls. 吴先生和那两个女孩一样高兴。[八上-Unit 3]2. 在否定句中,用“not as/so+原级形容词/副词+as”结构,表示前者不如后者。The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu.=The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu. 这两个女孩没有吴先生高。[八上-Unit 3]3. 如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。We have produced as many tractors as we did last year.我们生产的拖拉机和去年一样多。三、比较级1. “比较级+than”表达一方超过或低于另一方。She is shorter than I am. 她比我矮。 [八上-Unit 1]2. “比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越……”。As spring is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer. 春天到了,白天变得越来越长了。Sadly, they have fewer and fewer living areas,…可悲的是,它们的生活空间越来越少,……[八上-Unit 5]3. “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度变化而变化,意为“越……,(就)越……”。The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. 问题越难,我们就应越仔细。4. “the+比较级(+ of the two…)”表示“两者中更……的一个”。当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two…时,比较级前要加the。The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。5. 表示两者程度不同也可用more than (多于……)、not more than (不比……多)、less than (少于……)、not less than (不少于……)、“less+形容词+than”(不如……)等。We haven’t got more than one hour left right now.我们现在只剩不到一个小时了。He was less careful than I imagined.他比我想象的粗心。6. “not+比较级+than”与“no+比较级+than”表达的意思完全不同。前者往往表示“一方不如另一方……”,后者往往表示“双方一样都不……”;修饰说明数量时,前者表示“最多,不比……多”,后者表示“仅仅”,带有感彩。I am not taller than you.我不如你高。I am no taller than you. 我和你一样都不高。7. 表示倍数时,用“twice/…times+比较级+than”。This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市是我们城市的两倍大。8. 表示两者之间进行选择,用“Which/Who+动词+比较级,A or B?”。Which is larger, the sun or the moon?太阳和月亮哪个大?提醒比较级前可用much, even, far, a lot, a little, still等修饰,以加强语气。My schoolbag is much heavier than yours. 我的书包比你的重得多。四、最高级最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较等级,用法如下:1. the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 这是店里最贵的电脑。 [八上-unit 1]2. one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句。Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。[八上-Unit 1]3. 最高级前加序数词表示“第几……的”。Ruio is the second tallest boy in our class.瑞欧是我们班上第二高的男孩。4. 表示“哪一个/谁/什么是最……?”用“Which/Who/What is the+最高级…?”What is the biggest animal on land? 陆地上最大的动物是什么?拓展 比较级形式表达最高级意义“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”,“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”或“比较级+than the rest of+the+可数名词复数”都可表示最高级意义。Julia is the tallest of the girls in her class. 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。=Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.=Julia is taller than the other girls in her class.=Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.形容词和副词的词义辨析1. alone, lonely词汇 意义及用法 示例lonely 是形容词,意为“寂寞的,偏僻的”,可作定语和表语,常带有浓厚的感彩 Now I feel a bit lonely from timeto time. 现在我时不时地感到有点孤独。[八下-Unit 1]词汇 意义及用法 示例alone 指“孤独无伴”的客观情况,不含感彩,可用作形容词或副词 She found herself alone in along, low hall. 她发现自己独自一人在一个又长又低的走廊里。[七下-Unit 6]2. ill, sick词汇 意义及用法 示例ill 表示“生病”时,sick和ill可互换,但ill一般只能在句中作表语,不能作定语;而sick既可作表语,也可作定语 He was sick/ill last week. 他上周生病了。I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助生病的人。[七下-Unit 2]sick 用作“恶心的,想呕吐”之意时,只用sick If you eat any more cake, you’llmake yourself sick .你要是再吃蛋糕,就该吐了。3. elder, older词汇 意义及用法 示例elder 意为“年长的,年龄较大的”。在句中一般作定语,不能与than连用。 Her elder sister is an officeworker. 她姐姐是个上班族。[七下-Unit 2]older 一般只表达“较老的,较旧的”,在句中可作定语,也可作表语,可与than连用。 This bike is older than that one.这辆自行车比那一辆旧。4. farther, further词汇 意义及用法 示例farther 意为“更远的”,表示距离 They watched her car movinggradually farther away. 他们望着她的车渐渐远去。further further意为“更进一步的,更多的”等抽象意义,多用于表示程度 I have nothing further to say. 我没有什x么更多的要说了。5. already, yet词汇 意义及用法 示例already 用于肯定句中表示“已经”;有时用于疑问句中,含有某种感彩。already既可放在句中,也可放在句首或句末,而yet通常放在句末。 Is he back already?他怎么已经回来了?(表示惊讶)词汇 意义及用法 示例yet 用于否定句中表示“还,尚,迄今”等,用于疑问句中表示“已经” My parents haven’tcome back yet. 我的父母亲还没有回来。[八下-Unit 1]6. ago, before词汇 意义及用法 示例ago 指从现在起,若干时间以前,常与一般过去时连用;它只能与一段时间连用,不能单独使用,使用时需放在后面 A month ago, Millie and Amywent to Sunshine Park. 一个月前,米莉和埃米去了阳光公园。[七下-Unit 5]词汇 意义及用法 示例before 指从过去某一时刻起,若干时间以前,常与完成时连用;它既可与一点时间也可与一段时间连用,其位置可前可后 It has become impossible for us to seeeach other as often as before. 我们不可能像以前那样经常见面了。 [八下-Unit 1]I visited her a week ago, but her mothersaid she had gone to Taizhou two daysbefore. 我一周前去看望她,但她妈妈说早在两天前她就去了泰州。7. hard, hardly词汇 意义及用法 示例hard 作副词,意为“努力地;艰难地;猛烈地” Suzy loves it and works hard on thesubject. 苏西很喜欢它,在这门课上很努力。[七下-Unit 7]作形容词,意为“困难的;坚硬的;辛苦的” It is hard to believe that she’s onlynine.很难相信她只有九岁。词汇 意义及用法 示例hardly 是副词,意为“几乎不,几乎没有” I hardly have any spare time for myhobbies like volleyball and music.我几乎没有空闲时间来做我的爱好,比如排球和音乐。[九上-Unit 3]8. such, so词汇 意义及用法 示例such 意为“如此,这样”,用来修饰名词,若有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该名词之前 I’m surprised to see such a bad accident. 看到这么严重的事故我感到很惊讶。词汇 意义及用法 示例so 意为“如此,这样”,常修饰形容词或副词;名词前有many, much, few, little等表示数量多少的词修饰时,应用so来修饰 The playground is so big. 操场这么大。[七上-Unit 3]9. too much, much too词汇 意义及用法 示例too much 意为“太多(的)”,常用来修饰不可数名词或动词 They have too much sugar andare bad for my teeth. 它们含糖太多,对我的牙齿不好。[七上-Unit 6]much too 意为“太,非常”,用作副词短语,修饰形容词或副词,表示程度 He was much too tired becauseof too much work. 由于太多的工作,他太累了。A组 考点突破考点1 形容词和副词的基本形式一、单项选择1. (2024无锡)What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It justsounds to be true.A. bad enough B. too badC. good enough D. too goodD 2. (2024无锡)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised todress .A. careful B. carefullyC. proper D. properlyD 3. (2024镇江)Look at the picture on the right. Daniel plays the piano.A. never B. sometimesC. usually D. alwaysA 二、词汇运用4. (2024苏州)The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000athletes (在一起) this summer.5. (2024苏州)There is hunger in many parts of the world, evenin countries.6. (2024南京鼓楼一模)-The chat show is really (乏味的).Shall I turn over to the film channel?-That’s OK. A detective film is on tonight.together rich boring 7. (2024南京鼓楼一模)-What is the secret of success in your study,Betty?-The most important thing is to work hard, and plan your time (智慧地).8. (2024南京市联合体一模)It’s the best season to see the rainbow! Thisamazing and (的确) beautiful view is created by the sun rays andwater.9. (2024南京市联合体一模)It’s (激动人心的) to dive intocool pool on hot and humid days.wisely really exciting 10. (2024南京秦淮一模)This movie was famous (以前), butpeople seldom watch it today.11. (2024南通海安一模)An experiment shows that it is almost impossible forpeople to walk exactly (径直地) for 60 meters.12. (2024苏州工业园区一模)-You are a fan of rock music, aren’t you?-Yeah, but what really interests me now is (电子的) music.before straight electronic 13. (2024苏州姑苏一模)All the things you go through willbecome (宝贵的) experience.14. (2024苏州姑苏一模)After four years of college, many young menreturn to Suzhou to help with the (当地的) development.15. (2024苏州昆山六校联考模拟)Believe it or not, the two surveyshave (相似的) results.16. (2024宿迁沭阳一模)You should be (勇敢的) enough to faceyour life.valuable local similar brave 考点2 形容词和副词的构词法17. (2024扬州)Planting some flowers in your garden is very (help) for attracting bees.18. (2024无锡)Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). Healways stays up late.19. (2024无锡)The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last)value.20. (2024无锡)The AI technology is (rapid) changing all thetime.helpful unusual lasting rapidly 21. (2024连云港)The past can never be changed and it is to worryabout the future. Why not enjoy the present?(use)22. (2024淮安金湖一模)The tourists have waited at the airport for a coupleof hours. Everyone is getting (patient).23. (2024南京鼓楼一模)Do-Re-Mi is a popular song from the1965 (music) The Sound of Music.24. (2024南京市联合体一模)My favorite season of the year is summerbecause of the warm weather, school vacation and the (end) fun.useless impatient musical endless 25. (2024南京秦淮一模)Tired and (happy), Alice sat ontothe floor and cried at last.26. (2024泰州姜堰一模)The man who has made up his mind to win willnever say “ ”.(possible)27. (2024无锡滨湖一模)This kind of robot is (special)designed for patients in need.28. (2024无锡惠山省锡中实验学校一模)Breathing (heavy),I stopped and sat down to rest.unhappy impossible specially heavily 考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级一、单项选择29. (2024连云港)Huaguoshan Airport will open up internationalflights. It will make it for us to travel abroad.A. happier B. easierC. closer D. saferB 30. (2024无锡)-How are you feeling today, young man?-Much . The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.A. best B. betterC. worst D. worse31. (2024常州)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying intothe sky, my father was than any one of us.A. more excited B. more excitingC. the most excited D. the most excitingB A 32. (2024南京市联合体一模)-As I know, your new friend Cathy is veryhumorous.-Yes. She is person I know.A. funnier B. more seriousC. the funniest D. the most seriousC 33. (2024南通通州一模)-Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’spainting is for our living room.-I agree. It’s our family’s treasure.A. serious B. more seriousC. valuable D. more valuableD 34. (2024宿迁泗阳致远中学一模)Miss Smith tells us to rememberthat careful we are, mistakes we will make.A. the more; the fewerB. the fewer; the moreC. the more; the lessD. the less; the lessA 35. (2024宿迁宿城一模)Take the GPS with you, or you maybecome a blind man in the big desert.重难点拨A. as better as B. as worse asC. as poor as D. as good as36. (2024无锡梁溪一模)Stop throwing plastic into the ocean, or it willmake world for human beings.A. a worse B. the worstC. a better D. the bestC A 37. (2024南通启东二模)-While reading, the more careful you are,the you can find answers in the article.-That’s true.A. easier B. more easilyC. easiest D. most easilyB 38. (2024徐州二模)-Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the lasttest.-Yes, I checked the test this time.A. very carelessly B. more carefullyC. the most carefully D. more carelessly39. (2023扬州)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much .A. good B. wellC. better D. bestB C 二、词汇运用40. (2024扬州)Though I failed a lot (many) times than Isucceeded, I know how to fail well.41. (2023淮安)Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon?42. (2023镇江)Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and healthiest.43. (2024扬州广陵二模)Cells are the (small) and most basicunits of living matter.more bigger tastiest smallest 44. (2024南京鼓楼三模)Mark is (clever) student in ourclass. Nobody is smarter than him.45. (2024南京雨花台二模)Students have (little) homework thanbefore because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).thecleverest less 考点4 形容词和副词的词义辨析46. (2024扬州)Our monitor is . He always spends a lot of time helpingwith our class projects.A. generous B. humorousC. nervous D. curious47. (2024宿迁)-Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings?- ! They show perfect skills of painting.A. Common B. ImportantC. Wonderful D. ExpensiveA C 48. (2024扬州模拟)I thought I did badly in the exam. , I got a 60 andpassed. Hooray!A. Maybe B. InsteadC. Almost D. However49. (2024扬州)-How does this new washing machine work?-It’s easy. You touch this icon.A. even B. almostC. ever D. justD D 50. (2024扬州)Teamwork doesn’t happen in the workplace or school. Itneeds training.A. naturally B. correctlyC. wildly D. especially51. (2024连云港)UNICEF helps build a better world foreveryone, children all over the world.A. probably B. luckilyC. especially D. closelyA C 52. (2023南通)The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist forthe discovery of X-rays, which are used to look for problems inside ourbodies.A. quietly B. successfullyC. hardly D. gently53. (2023无锡)Dressing up as a ghost is unusual in our culture. Peoplethink it will bring bad luck.A. hardly B. hardC. highly D. highB C 54. (2023南通)-Life is like a road. It isn’t always .-I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.A. smooth B. silentC. serious D. special55. (2023徐州)Mum opened the door because she didn’t want to wakeup her baby.A. angrily B. loudlyC. quickly D. quietlyA D 56. (2023宿迁)Hua Hua-a panda at Chengdu Research Base of Giant PandaBreeding is because of her cute looks.A. popular B. publicC. proper D. private57. (2023泰州)Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under bigtrees on days in summer.A. sunny B. cloudyC. rainy D. foggyA C 58. (2023徐州)My cousin is . He never forgets the things he needs todo.A. energetic B. curiousC. organized D. confident59. (2023扬州)-I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.-Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also for tea making.A. natural B. practicalC. equal D. generalC B B组 语段提升一、阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺My name is Mason. I was born into a 1. family. I have threesisters and three brothers. We all like to listen to music. And all of us playmusical instruments. I became 2. in playing the violin and startedto play it when I was six years old. My teachers also encouragedmy love for music. In 2016, I won the Young Musician Competition.musical interested After that, I played at bigger events(公开活动)and even released(发行)music. I’m 3. excited to tell you about my new album(专辑)called Song. I named it that because I think the violin sounds like a beautifulsinging voice. The album has 4. kinds of music, like classicalmusic, country music and even a pop song.In my opinion, we should be given the chance to study music, because itis a wonderful way to express ourselves and make our lives more5. !really different colorful/colourful 二、根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整、正确daily, sleep better, nature, health, usual We all know doing exercise makes us 6. . But many of us don’tknow which is better, to exercise in the daytime or at night. Dr Yang, afamous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30minutes a day in the daytime.healthy Dr Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds outthat those who exercise in 7. light for half an hour every day havebetter sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he8. takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the parkin the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.natural usually Many schools put Dr Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule thatstudents should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools,students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most studentssaid they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they 9. and pay more attention to their studies. Some students are now thinkingabout inviting their teachers to join them in their 10. runs.sleepbetter daily 素养专练2 形容词和副词填空1. (2024无锡)The work is very (累人的), but nobodycomplains about it.2. (2024无锡)The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered (现场直播) on TV.3. (2024宿迁)Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) allyear round.4. (2024宿迁)Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.tiring live free northern 5. (2024宿迁)It’s of these firemen to save the old man from the bigfire.6. (2024宿迁)No matter where you are, you should keep yourself (not in danger) first.7. (2023苏州)Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sportingachievement.8. (2023南通)We were (at last) in agreement yesterday. So,we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip.brave safe proud finally 9. (2023镇江)Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其他) to deal with.10. (2022南京)Sky lanterns are seen as (明亮的) symbols ofhappiness and good wishes.11. (2023宿迁)Hongze Lake wetland is a (the best) place forsome wild birds.12. (2023镇江)In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man.else bright perfect luckily 13. (2023扬州)Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer (safe).14. (2023扬州)We students now use (few) throwaway productsthan before.15. (2023连云港)The Yellow River is China’s second (long)river after the Yangtze.safely fewer longest 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览