资源简介

(共37张PPT)
2024年人教版七年级上册
SectionA
Pronunciation
1-2e
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
Learning objectives
1.梳理基本的语音知识（正确发音并区分/h/, /r/, /l/, /m/, /n/, / /, /w/, /j/等音标）以及朗读基本知识（使用正确的语调朗读对话）。2.用恰当的听力策略（听前预测、速记）获取交际用语以及句型，掌握与生日和购物相关的英语词汇和句型；能够运用正确的语音和语调朗读和表演购物对话。
3.利用所学的英语词汇和句型，为自己的设计生日庆祝活动并制定购物计划，并能在实际交流中灵活运用和创新表达。
Warming-up
/p/
/b/
/t/
/d/
/k/
/g/
/θ/
/ /
/s/
/z/
/f/
/v/
/dz/
/ts/
/ /
/t /
/d /
/ /
/dr/
/tr/
Can you pronounce them
Try to pronounce the sound with highlight.
Revision
Put the sounds into the right place.
浊辅音
清辅音
发音时声带不振动
发音时声带振动
/p/
/b/
/t/
/d/
/k/
/g/
/θ/
/ /
/s/
/z/
/f/
/v/
/dz/
/ts/
/ /
/t /
/d /
/ /
/dr/
/tr/
/p/
/b/
/t/
/d/
/k/
/g/
/θ/
/ /
/s/
/z/
/f/
/v/
/dz/
/ts/
/ /
/t /
/d /
/ /
/dr/
/tr/
Try to pronounce.
How about them Let’s learn!
/h/ /r/ /l/ /m/
/n/ / / /w/ /j/
Presentation
Let’s learn how consonants are pronounced.
/h/ /r/
how right
hand read
house price
发音要领：摩擦音
发/h/时，气流从口腔逸出时不受阻碍，只是经过声门时轻微的摩擦。
发/r/时，舌尖向上齿龈接近，微微上翘，舌前部微凹，双唇微突出。
/h/
/r/
Let’s practice.
Henry has a hat.
[ hen-ri] [h z] [h t]
Henry has a hard hat.
[hɑ d]
Heavy Henry has a hard hat.
[ he-vi]
Raise your hand.
[re z]
Mr. Rat, raise your hand.
[r t]
Mr. Rat, Mr. Rat, raise your hand.
Let’s learn how consonants are pronounced.
/l/
let
help
will
发音要领：舌侧音
发/l/时，舌尖紧抵上齿龈，舌前端向硬腭抬起，气流从舌的两侧逸出。
/l/
Lilly loves laughing.
['l -l ] [l vz] ['lɑ:-f ]
Lilly loves laughing out loud.
[la d]
Little Lilly loves laughing out loud.
['l -t( )l]
Let’s practice.
Let’s learn how consonants are pronounced.
/m/ /n/ / /
may ninth thing
climb hundred wing
swim win tank
发音要领：鼻音
发/m/时，软腭下垂，口腔通道完全阻塞气流从鼻腔出来。双唇紧闭，舍身平放于口腔之中。
发/n/时，软腭下垂，口腔通道完全阻塞气流从鼻腔出来。舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，双唇不闭。
发/ /时，软腭下垂，口腔通道完全阻塞气流从鼻腔出来。嘴张得比/n/大一些，舌后部用力向舌后部用力向软腭上靠。
/m/
Let’s practice.
Mary has many lambs.
['m -ri] ['me-ni] [l m]
Magic Mary has many magical lambs.
Mary has many magical lambs.
['m -d -k( )l]
/n/
/ /
Nick’s nose is fine.
[n k] [n z] [fa n]
Nick’s nose is fine now.
[na ]
Nick’s brown nose is fine now.
[bra n]
Spring is coming.
[spr ] ['k -m ]
Spring, spring is coming.
Spring, spring, spring is coming.
Let’s learn how consonants are pronounced.
/w/ /j/
week yes
wish year
sweet yogurt
发音要领：半元音
发/w/时，只用在元音的前面。发音时，双唇收圆，舌头做出发/ /的姿势，然后立即转到发后续元音的部位。
发/j/时，只用在元音的前面。发音时，舌头做出发/ /的姿势，然后立即转到发后续元音的部位，扁唇。
/w/
/j/
Let’s practice.
I want to wish a wish!
[w nt] [w ]
Winnie wants to wish a wonderful wish!
['w n-d (r)-f( )l]
Winnie wants to wish a wish!
['wi-ni:]
He used to play yo-yo!
[ju:z] ['j -j ]
He used to play yo-yo in the yard.
[jɑ (r)d]
He used to play yo-yo in the yard at the university. [ ju:-ni'-v -si-ti]
Listen and repeat.
1
/h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ / / /w/ /j/
how right let May ninth thing week yes
house read help climb hundred wing sweet year
who price will swim win tank when yogurt
h
/h/
r
/r/
l ll
/l/
m
/m/
n
/n/
ng n
/ /
w
/w/
y
/j/
Listen to the humorous conversation. Notice the intonation in each sentence. Then repeat the conversation.
2
A: Can I ask you some questions B: Sure. Go ahead.
A: When is your birthday B: On 23rd July.
A: Which year B: Every year.
A: What do you always get on your birthday
B: One year older.
Learn some phonetic knowledge.
语调 (Intonation)
在说话或朗读时声调的抑扬叫作语调。英语的基本语调分为“降调”和“升调”两种，主要表现为语句末尾语调的降与升，用语调符号 （指降调）或 （指升调）来表示。
（1）降调一般用于：
A. 陈述句
B. 特殊疑问句
C. 祈使句
D. 感叹句
It’s time to get up.
When does he go to bed
Don’t run in the hallways.
What a nice day!
（2）升调一般用于：
一般疑问句
B. 选择疑问句or前的部分
Can we bring music players to school
Is his hair long or short
Let’s listen and chant.
How do you celebrate your birthday
Peter and Teng Fei are preparing a surprise birthday party for their classmates Ella and Emma.
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Peter and Teng Fei are preparing a surprise birthday party for their classmates Ella and Emma.
/s r pra z/
2.Where are they
At a shop.
yogurt
/ j ɡ t/
3. What are they doing
shop assistant
/ s st nt/
oranges
1. What is a surprise party
4. Can you guess what they will buy
A party that Ella and Emma don’t know.
They are talking to the shop assistant.
Part 1
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them
Peter: __________! Let’s go and buy something for the party.
Good idea
Where are they now probably
They are probably at their own homes.
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
2a
Part 2 [At the shop.]
Woman: Good morning. Can I help you
Teng Fei: __________. How much is this birthday cake
Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
Peter: Good, we’ll take it. How much are those oranges
Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want
Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt
Teng Fei: ______. How much is the yogurt
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What’s the total
Woman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei: _____________.
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.
Yes, please
Sure
Here you are
您想要买点什么吗？
肯定回答：Yes, please. I’d like / …, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
sale为名词，意为“出售；销售” ，其动词形式为sell 。
on sale 正在出售；减价出售
Listen again and tick the things they buy.
a birthday cake
balloons
yogurt
candies
oranges
chocolate
Listen again and complete the table.
Thing Number Price
Total: ______________ yuan birthday cake
oranges
yogurt
one
five kilos
ten bottles
165
/ t tl/
85 yuan
6 yuan a kilo
5 yuan a bottle
30 yuan
50 yuan
Tip
Pay attention to numbers while listening.
2b
How much & How many
1. 都可以询问数量
How much 询问不可数名词的数量。
eg: How much water is in the bottle
How many 询问可数名词的数量。
eg: 询问购买物品数量或重量：
--How many kilos … --… kilos, please.
How much 询问价格时，be动词的形式取决于句子主语的单复数形式。
eg: --How much is this card --It’s...
--How much are the cards --They’re …
2. How much询问物品的价格
Let’s learn：
a bag of rice
a bar of chocolate
a tin of coke
a bottle of milk
a loaf of bread
a kilo of apples
measure word
（量词）
Let’s learn：
不可数名词本身不能直接用数词来修饰，这时要借助量词来表达一定的数量。
What do they buy
They buy a birthday cake, some oranges and yogurt.
Let’s check and have conversations with your partner.
How many kilos of oranges do they buy
Five kilos.
Listen to the conversation and pay attention to the intonation.
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon.
How about a surprise party for them
Peter: Good idea!
Let’s go and buy something for the party.
[At the shop.]
Woman: Good morning. Can I help you
Teng Fei: Yes, please.
How much is this birthday cake
Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
Peter: Good, we’ll take it.
How much are those oranges
(升调，表示兴奋或期待)
(升调，问候)
(降调，询问建议)
(升调，表示赞同)
(降调，提出行动建议)
(升调，询问)
(升调，回应并请求帮助)
(降调，询问价格)
(降调，陈述信息)
(降调，决定购买)
(降调，询问价格)
2c
Woman: Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want
Peter: Five kilos, please.
Teng Fei, how about some yogurt
Teng Fei: Sure. How much is the yogurt
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What’s the total
Woman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei: Here you are.
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.
(降调，陈述价格)
(降调，询问数量)
(降调，决定数量)
(降调，提出建议)
(降调,表示同意)
(降调，询问价格)
(降调，陈述价格)
(降调，决定数量)
(降调，询问总价)
(降调，陈述总价)
(降调，递钱)
(降调，表示感谢和祝福)
(降调，回应感谢和祝福)
Let’s summarize:
How can we communicate with the shop assistant
Good morning./Welcome！
Can/May I help you
What can I do for you
How can I help
Here you are.
Good morning.
I want to buy ...
Can I look at the ...
Begining:
greetings
Main body:
thing; number; price
Ending:
say goodbye
... yuan a bottle.
... yuan a kilo.
You’re welcome./My pleasure.
How much is…
How much are…
What is in total
Thank you.
How many kilos/bottles/
bags... do you want
How much do you want
Is that all
Five.
I’d like ... bottles.
That’s it./More, please.
I'll take it/them.
What else would you like to buy for a birthday party
Put the things in the box into different groups on the shopping list. You can add more.
Shopping List Food Drinks
Other things
eggs noodles balloons juice apples
milk chocolate pizza candles bananas
Let’s go shopping!
2d
Practise buying the things on the shopping list for a birthday party.
2e
A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. How much is / are …
A: ...
C: Can I look at the ...
A: Here you are. How many ... do you want
C: ... kilos.
B: How much is the total
A: ... yuan .
...
Homework
Must-do必做
Listen and read 2a.
Memorize your words/phrases/notes.
Choose-to-do选做
Try to write down a dialogue about shopping.
Do a research: What things do people need on their birthdays
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Pronunciation1-2e同步练习
I. 单词填空。
1．She was having a _________(惊喜) party for Tina on Saturday.
2．I saw _________(某物) strange in the sky last night.
3．I like _________（比萨饼）very much.
4．We often have a big s_________(出售) on Mid autumn Day.
5．How many k_________(千克,公斤) of tomatoes did you buy
6．How much _________(酸奶) do you need, Tom
7．The _________(总数) of my friends is more than 12.
8．What is the _________(价格) of the exercise book
9．These _________(气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we will have a nice party.
10．Mom bought a(n)_________(巧克力) cake for my birthday party.
II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．bag B．dad C．carrot D．name
2．A．pig B．mile C．tennis D．win
3．A．courage B．aloud C．pound D．doubt
4．A．coast B．director C．except D．reflect
5．A．bathroom B．northern C．earthquake D．warmth
Ⅲ.用单词的正确形式填空。
1. The book ______(sell) in our city is on February 10th.
2. The price of the vegetables _________ (be) 25 yuan.
3. He buys two _____________ (bottle) of milk, one for his son and the other for his wife.
4. Hello, madam, how much are the three birthday__________ (cake)
5. When is __________ (Emma) birthday
6.Look at the cute baby. He is about 3.6 _______ (kilo).
7.In our class, most girls enjoy ________ (listen) to music when they are free.
8.This is my sister’s ________ (twelve) birthday.
Ⅳ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，从所给的七个 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
(In the market)
Market worker: Can I help you
Tony: Yes. I’d like some beef. 1
Market worker: 90 yuan a kilo. 2
Tony: Half a kilo, please.
Market worker: 3 The vegetables are fresh today.
Tony: A kilo of potatoes, please. How much are they
Market worker: 4
Tony: One kilo, please. How much should I pay you
Market worker: Half a kilo of beef and a kilo of potatoes. That will be 55 yuan.
Tony: Oh, I forgot to buy lemons.
Market worker: 5
Tony: Four.
Market worker: Four lemons, 10 yuan.
Tony: Thanks! Here is 65 yuan.
A．What can I do for you
B．How much are the potatoes
C．What else would you like
D．Ten yuan a kilo.
E．How much is it
F．How many lemons would you like
G．How much do you want
答案：I.surprise something pizza sale kilos yogurt total price balloons chocolateII. 　DBACB
Ⅲ.sale is bottles cakes Emma’s kilos listening twelfth
Ⅳ.EGCDF
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑