Unit 7 The unknown world 学情评估卷(含答案及听力原文,无音频)2024-2025学年沪教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 7 The unknown world 学情评估卷(含答案及听力原文,无音频)2024-2025学年沪教版八年级英语下册

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UNIT 7 学情评估
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
一、听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
( )1. A.The spaceship. B.The story. C.The aliens.
( )2. A.Humorous. B.Friendly. C.Kind.
( )3. A.Smart. B.Foolish. C.Bad.
( )4. A.Some birds. B.Some pieces of metal.
C.Some aliens.
( )5. A.The humans. B.The aliens. C.The machines.
( )6. A.Last week. B.Yesterday. C.Last year.
( )7. A.Neither of them. B.Either of them. C.Both of them.
( )8. A.He took a trip with his family.       
B.He stayed at home.
C.He visited his friends.
( )9. A.The history museum.   B.The science museum.
C.The art museum.
( )10. A.To study English. B.To travel. C.To visit her friends.
第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What did Jim's friend think UFOs looked like
A.Boxes. B.Plates. C.Balls.
( )12. What did an alien reach out his hand to do
A.To touch Jim's head.       
B.To buy something from Jim.
C.To take photos with Jim.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What is Alice doing
A.Playing basketball. B.Reading a book. C.Planting trees.
( )14. According to the book, what will the future be like
A.There will be fewer trees.       
B.There will be fewer cars.
C.There will be fewer factories.
( )15. Where does the boy want to live in the future
A.On the Moon. B.On the Earth. C.On Mars.
二、听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题,计10分)
16. One day, a ____________ boy Elliott meets an alien.
17. They play together and soon become good ______________.
18. E.T. makes a special phone because of ______________ his home.
19. Some scientists don't want E.T. to leave because they want to ________________ with him.
20. E.T. has magic power and can make bicycles ________.
 第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
                              
三、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
“What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself.
Everyone has dreams.Sometimes, I can't help dreaming about what I will be like.If I keep __21__ the piano every day, I will become a famous pianist.If I study hard, I will become a famous scientist __22__ writer.As I grew up, I got to know that I was just a common girl and that it was almost impossible for me to become famous all over the world.
But now, there is a different idea about the future in my mind.In ten years, I might play a part in __23__ small company.I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy.I am busy, but I still have time __24__ what I like to do.I am still practicing the piano and the music __25__ my home warm.Yes, I am not world famous, but I am happy every day.
It's nice to have big dreams, but actions are more important than words.A dream that is too far to reach is __26__.The world is changing fast and many things are out of control. Only __27__ people will become successful, but we can still do a lot to change the future.
__28__ people have problems with their lives.They work hard to get over the problems and try to make their lives __29__ than before.They are also the winners of life.
I don't really know __30__ I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best.
( )21. A.to practice B.practice C.practiced D.practicing
( )22. A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )23. A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )24. A.to do B.doing C.did D.do
( )25. A.make B.making C.makes D.to make
( )26. A.careful B.careless C.meaningful D.meaningless
( )27. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
( )28. A.Hundreds B.Hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Several hundreds
( )29. A.good B.best C.well D.better
( )30. A.what B.how C.why D.which
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
If you had to save Earth from aliens, would it be the same as what people do in the books or films That was the question that provided ideas for Craig McCracken's new science __31__ Kid Cosmic.
Kid Cosmic is about the story of Kid, a nine year old boy who lives with his grandpa in a small town in a US desert. He dreams of being a superhero. One day, he finds a spaceship in the __32__. Inside, there are five stones full of different powers. The problem for Kid is that the stones are so __33__ that everyone, good or bad, wants them. Soon, aliens start __34__ on Earth looking for the stones.
McCracken wanted Kid to be a great character. “He has a lot of __35__. He feels upset or sad,” said McCracken.
Kid doesn't know how to use the magic stones, and saving the world is __36__ than he thought. So he __37__ a group from his town, including his grandpa and a cat. Kid __38__ them the best superheroes on the planet. __39__, though, none of them are very good.
Part of the message is that “success __40__ real heroes” . It's not about beating up bad guys. “It is about what it really means to be a hero,” McCracken said.
( )31. A.magazine B.report C.fiction D.diary
( )32. A.hill B.forest C.sea D.desert
( )33. A.valuable B.quiet C.strange D.easy
( )34. A.landing B.explaining C.playing D.lying
( )35. A.talents B.reasons C.feelings D.foods
( )36. A.quieter B.smarter C.easier D.harder
( )37. A.organizes B.refuses C.records D.hates
( )38. A.controls B.protects C.calls D.reminds
( )39. A.Finally B.Slowly C.Luckily D.Actually
( )40. A.goes with B.agrees with C.looks after D.cuts off
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Do you think there are aliens The following are different views.
INCLUDEPICTURE"图7.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\课件\\八英HJ\\图7.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET I'm Ruby. I do not believe in aliens. I understand your reason that the universe is quite large. And I understand that there should be other intelligent lives in the universe. But we are quite intelligent and have explored many parts of the universe. If aliens were there, don't you think we would have found them by now?
INCLUDEPICTURE"图8.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\课件\\八英HJ\\图8.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET I'm Philip. Since our planet is so lucky that there are lives, I believe there are lives on other planets. There are many possibilities that there is another planet like ours that can sustain(维持) lives. I don't think aliens live among us, but I believe there are lives somewhere in our universe, and they may be smart or just animals.
INCLUDEPICTURE"图9.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\课件\\八英HJ\\图9.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET I'm Rock. It is hard to say whether there are aliens or not. It depends on how far we are willing to look into the future. I'm not talking about the times of our lives, but the very distant future (our 10th or 20th generation grandchildren might experience space exploration together).
( )41. Why does Ruby think there are no aliens in the universe
A.Because there is no planet like the Earth.
B.Because nobody has seen aliens.
C.Because they can't get used to the life in the universe.
D.Because people haven't found aliens so far.
( )42. Which of the following is True about aliens according to Philip
A.They may live on other planets.
B.They may live among us.
C.They may be very small.
D.They probably have no features.
( )43. What's the passage mainly about
A.Different opinions about aliens.
B.Different plans for space exploration.
C.Different ideas for our life in the future.
D.Different opinions about life on other planets.
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, and it is bad for their health.
The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish(垃圾) is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are lots of man made things flying in space. 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of about 300, 000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece even knocked on a spaceship window and caused some damage.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth.
We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
( )44. Space rubbish and the radiation in space are dangerous for ____.
A.spacemen working in space
B.people only on the earth
C.all the people except children
D.the old people on the earth
( )45. ____ shows the man made things in space in the correct way.
INCLUDEPICTURE"20.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\课件\\八英HJ\\20.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
( )46. Which of the following is TRUE
A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B.Every one of us can have a trip to space in ten years.
C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.
D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.
( )47. The best title of the passage is ____.
A.Space Radiation B.Space Danger
C.Space Rubbish D.Space Travel
C
INCLUDEPICTURE"43.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "D:\\课件\\八英HJ\\43.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
It was a dark night. The whole Greentown was covered by dark clouds. Chris was on his way home. It started raining all of a sudden. And soon it was raining cats and dogs.
Suddenly he saw a UFO appearing from the clouds above. In no time it landed on the road. Three aliens came out from the spaceship. To Chris's surprise, he could understand their language. Their plan was to take all the trees away from Earth and plant them on their own planet. Not wasting a moment, Chris called his friends. Those aliens pointed to a tree. A terrible blue light shot out from their hands, making the tree disappear. Soon, Chris's friends arrived. They tried to scare those aliens by throwing stones, but it didn't work. Luckily, Mr. Goon, the fat inspector (巡视员)of the area, arrived. With a frightened look on his face, he shot at those aliens. One of them pointed his finger at Mr. Goon. To everyone's amazement, Mr. Goon became as thin as a stick. Everybody laughed. Suddenly, Anna, Chris's friend, ran towards them, shouting at the top of her shrill (刺耳的) voice. Those aliens got frightened and vanished along with their spaceship. The kids were excited. They had saved their planet.
( )48. What did the aliens plan to do
A.To kill all the people on Earth.  
B.To live on Earth.
C.To plant their trees on Earth.  
D.To take all the trees away from Earth.
( )49. What made Mr. Goon become as thin as a stick
A.The strong power from the aliens.  
B.The magic power of himself.
C.The shrill voice from Anna.  
D.The laughter from the children.
( )50. What can we know from the passage
A.Chris was watching TV at home that night.  
B.Chris couldn't understand the aliens' language.
C.Mr. Goon was a very thin man.  
D.The aliens ran away because of the shrill voice.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
Have you had any strange dreams?51. ________
I was woken up by a strange sound and I saw something moving by my window. I thought it looked like an alien. I ran downstairs (往楼下). I found my mom in the kitchen, who was getting my brother ready for school, wearing her work uniform.
“52. ________”
“No. Are you all right Are you kidding?” Mom answered.
Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I found it was really an alien, no more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes. At first, I couldn't move. 53. ________ Then, when I ran to catch it, it suddenly took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of pain and fell down. 54. ________ I got up and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. 55. ________ Because in my dream she was wearing her work uniform.
From then on, I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams seemed so real. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!
A.All of a sudden, I woke up.B.Because I was so scared.C.I cried and asked for help.D.Then I realized it was just a dream.E.Dreams are dreams.F.Mom, did you see aliens G.Here is an unusual experience in my dream.
五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 我想知道为什么他不来学校,所以我给他打了电话。
I __________________ why he didn't come to school. So I called him.
57. 听到这个可怕的消息后,她害怕地跑开了。
After hearing this frightening news, she ran away __________________.
58. Xiao Wen没有同意我们在森林里过夜。
Xiao Wen __________________ us about our spending the night in the forest.
59. 请尽快把这些书还给Tony,他可能需要它们。
Please return these books to Tony __________________. He may need them.
60. 既然你不跟我说实话,我拒绝与你交朋友。
Since you don't tell me the truth,I __________________ make friends with you.
六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
understand, true, sure, fly, discover, picture, be, see, interest, they
What does a UFO look like Do you believe there 61. __________ aliens outside the Earth Maybe nobody can tell us exactly, but some of us believe that we humans are not alone in the universe(宇宙). Though we haven't 62. __________ them,we have friends living outside the Earth. And a lot of people in the world think they really have seen a UFO 63. __________ in the sky. Now many scientists are trying to 64. __________ the origin(起源) of the UFO sightings. Scientists even want to draw pictures about aliens and 65. __________ life according to their imagination.
Because we don't 66. __________ know about it, we call it the UFO or the Unidentified Flying Object. Many of us are curious about it and 67. __________ in it very much.
While scientists don't have the same idea about whether there is an alien or not, it seems that China has been home to some UFO sightings.
On August 20th, 2011, a UFO was 68. __________ at around 21:00 by the pilot on the plane which took off from Shanghai Pudong International Airport to Changchun. Almost at the same time, many astrophiles (天文爱好者) took 69. __________ of it. Later, reports from some cities said that the UFO was seen. The pilot said the UFO was small at first, then expanded(扩大), moved north, and disappeared several minutes later. However, he couldn't be 70. __________of what he had seen.
七、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Venus (金星) is close to the Earth.It is similar to the Earth in size and mass (质量).
Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time.First they looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜).But Venus is covered with thick clouds.Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds.So they made guesses about it.
For a long time, scientists thought that Venus had water and plants.They thought Venus might have animals too.But they didn't know for sure.
Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus.In the 1960s, they began sending probes (航天探测器) to Venus.The probes flew through the thick clouds.They took pictures of Venus up close.The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists.
The scientists learned that most of their guesses were not right.And they learned that Venus is very hot.
They sent new probes later.These new probes took great pictures of the planet.The pictures showed that Venus has plains (平原) and mountains! And in some ways, Venus looks like the Earth.
71. How are Venus and the Earth similar
They are similar ________________________.
72. Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope
Because Venus is covered with ________________________.
73. When did scientists begin to send probes to Venus
They began to send probes to Venus ________________________.
74. What does Venus have
Venus has ________________________.
75. What does the passage mainly talk about
The passage mainly talks about ________________________.
八、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
(Two friends are talking about the space museum.)
A:Hey, Lin Tao. 76. ______________________________?
B:Great! I've learned a lot about China's space technology in the space museum. How rapidly it develops!
A:77. ____________________. It has got a lot of success.
B:Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou 18 rising into space on TV. 78. ____________________?
A:Yes, I watched the news with my parents. I feel so proud of our country.
B:So do I. And Ye Guangfu is my hero. 79. ____________________?
A:All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply. It encourages me to be a brave person.
B:Yeah! I want to be a person like them.
A:So do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up
B:80. ____________________. And I know your dream is to be an astronaut, too.
A:Yes, let's work harder together!
九、书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
假如现在是2100年,由于科学与技术的高速发展,去火星旅行已经成为现实。你也乘坐宇宙飞船到达火星;并遇见了外星人,他们有一双红眼睛、两条腿,留着长发来抵御晚上的寒冷,他们非常友好;此外,你还环游火星,并拍了很多照片。请你根据提示并适当拓展,以A Journey to Mars为题写一篇关于火星旅行的短文。
要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
2.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
A Journey to Mars
With the development of science and technology, we can travel into space at any time. Last time I went to Mars with my family.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. W:When did aliens come to the Earth according to the book
M:They came to the Earth thousands of years ago.
Q:What are they talking about
2. M:Do you still remember Mrs. Yang we met in the last summer camp
W:Yes, she was a strict teacher. But she was friendly to us.
Q:What does the woman think of Mrs. Yang
3. W:You always watch movies about aliens. What do you think of them
M:In my opinion, they're very smart.
Q:What does the boy think of the aliens
4. W:Did you go to the forest, Mike
M:Yes. I saw some birds.
Q:What did Mike see
5. W:I think the Pyramids in Egypt were built by aliens. What about you, Jack
M:I agree with you.
Q:According to the dialogue, who built the Pyramids in Egypt
6. M:Have you ever been to the water park, Alice
W:Yes, I went there with my parents last year.
Q:When did Alice go to the water park
7. M:I have never been to Beijing. What about you, Linda
W:Me, neither. Let's go tomorrow.
Q:Who has been to Beijing
8. W:How did you spend your last Spring Festival, Mike
M:I didn't go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house.
Q:How did Mike spend his last Spring Festival
9. M:How about going to the history museum, Mary I've never been there.
W:I've been there once. There's nothing much to do there. Let's go to the science museum.
Q:Where will they go
10. M:Nancy, what did you do in England, traveling or visiting your friends
W:Oh, Jack! I went there for learning English.
Q:Why did Nancy go to England
第二节:听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
Last night, when Jim looked out of the window, he saw a UFO flying over his house. He knew nothing about UFOs before. His friend told him a UFO looked like a plate. At that time, he knew his friend was wrong. It didn't look like a plate at all.
Then he saw an alien get out of the UFO and walk up to him. The alien reached out his hand to touch his head. Jim was too afraid to move. When he was about to cry, he heard someone say, “It's time to get up, Jim. You will be late for school.”
听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。
M:What are you reading, Alice
W:It's a book about the future.
M:Sounds cool. So what will the future be like
W:Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger.
M:It sounds bad. Will we move to other planets
W:Maybe. But I want to live on the Earth.
M:Me, too. Then what can we do
W:We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the Earth.
二、听填信息
Today I want to share the movie E.T. the Extra Terrestrial with you.
One day, a 10 year old boy Elliott meets an alien. Elliott calls him “E.T.”. They play together and soon become good friends. E.T. misses home one day. With Elliott's help, E.T. makes a special phone to call his own planet. Aliens there are coming to take E.T. home. But some scientists want to do experiments with him. The kids want to take E.T. to the forest on bicycles. But the adults don't let them go. At this time, E.T. shows his magic power. He makes all the bicycles fly! They soon arrive at a safe place.
Finally it is time to say goodbye. E.T. gets on the spaceship and flies away to his home.
第一部分 听力
一、1~5: CBAAB 6~10: CABBA 11~15: BABAB
二、16. 10 year old 17. friends 18. missing
19. do experiments 20. fly
第二部分 笔试
三、第一节:21~25: DCBAC 26~30: DACDA
第二节:31~35: CDAAC 36~40: DACDA
四、第一节:A)41. D 42. A
43. A 点拨:主旨大意题。文章介绍了三个人对是否有外星人持不同的观点。故选A。
B)44~47: ABCB C)48~50: DAD
第二节:51~55: GFBAD
五、56. wondered 57. in fear 58. disagreed with
59. as soon as possible 60. refuse to
六、61. are 62. discovered 63. flying 64. understand
65. their 66. truly 67. interested 68. seen
69. pictures 70. sure
七、71. in size and mass
72. thick clouds
73. in the 1960s
74. plains and mountains
75. Venus
八、76. What do you think of the space museum/How do you like the space museum/...
77. That's true/You're right/ I agree with you/...
78. Did you watch the news
79. What about yours/Who is your hero
80. Yes(, I do)
九、 A Journey to Mars
With the development of science and technology, we can travel into space at any time. Last time I went to Mars with my family.
We took the spaceship there in the morning. We met aliens on Mars. They had two red eyes and two legs. Their hair was really long because they needed it to keep warm on the cold night. Though they looked so strange, they were very friendly. We travelled around the whole Mars and took a lot of pictures. It was such a nice trip that we didn't want to go back to the earth. But we finally went back and I think I'll go there again.

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