资源简介

Unit 5
重点短语
soap opera 肥皂剧 talent show 才艺秀 talk show 脱口秀
game show 竞赛节目 sports show 体育节目 action movie 动作影片
scary movie 恐怖电影
cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片
learn ... from ... 从……学习……
have a discussion about ... 就……进行讨论 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
come out 出版，发行 in the 1930s (/in the 1930’s) 在20世纪30年代
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一 face any danger 面对任何危险
be(get) ready to do sth. 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
be(get) ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
take sb.’s place= take the place of sb. 代替；替换
fight in the army 从军打仗 play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
plan to do sth. = make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事
动词不定式
一．形式
动词不定式：非谓语动词；动词原形前+to（动词不定式符号）
形式：to do （否定形式：not to do）
二．语法作用
（1）动词不定式（短语）作主语：
It is good for us to run in the morning.
It is very hard to be a magician.
It is healthy to get up early and go to bed early.
It is our dream to build a bridge.
It takes me five hours to get here from my home.
（2）动词不定式（短语）作宾语：
She expects to learn a lot form the news.
Mike hopes to be a TV reporter one day.
I don’t want to watch a scary movie tonight.
I plan to join the army when I am 18.
（3）动词不定式（短语）作宾补：
V +sb.+(not) to do
I want you to finish the work in three days.
My mom expects me to go to school by myself.
（4）动词不定式（短语）作表语：
My dream is to be a teacher.
My plan is to leave next week.
（5）动词不定式（短语）作定语：
They give people a way to make their dream come true.
Greenwood is the best place to go to on weekends.
（6）动词不定式（短语）作状语：目的状语
Almost everyone goes there to see the street performers.
We study hard to get good grades.
【练习】
一、单项选择
1．—________ was your weekend
—It was great.
A．What B．How C．How about D．Why
2．—________ I use your bike, Mr. Green
—Of course.
A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should
3．— What kind of shows do you like
— __________.
A．I like them B．I can’t stand them
C．I don’t mind them D．I like game shows
4．If everybody drives less and rides more, we _________ have a very blue sky.
A．mustn’t B．might C．have to D．should
5．—On my way to the supermarket, I saw Linda hanging out with her sister.
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai.
A．can’t B．might
C．could D．mustn’t
6．—_______ is your hat
—It’s on the desk.
A．Who B．Where C．What D．How
7．— Can you see monkeys there
— ________.
A．Yes, you can B．Yes, I can’t C．No, I can D．Yes, I can
8．—________ there different plants and animals on Earth
—Yes, ________.
A．Is；there is B．Are；there are C．Is；it is D．Are；they are
9．What can you ______ in the picture
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
10．—________ these socks
—They’re three dollars.
A．How much are B．How much is C．How many is D．How many are
二、完形填空
Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901. When he was 11 ,he lived in Kansas City. He wanted to be an 12 Disney was very poor. He drew pictures in his father’s garage (车库). 13 day a mouse came into the garage. Disney gave the mouse some bread. The 14 day the mouse came in again. Again Disney gave him some 15 . Then the mouse came up and sat on his desk. 16 this way, the mouse and the poor artist became good friends. Some years 17 , Disney went to Hollywood. He worked very hard but he was not 18 to many people. One morning he remembered the Kansas City 19 “I will draw it,” he said to himself. “I 20 every child in this country will like my mouse.” He drew pictures of the mouse day after day. 21 , he was satisfied with (对……满意) one of his pictures. The mouse was called Mickey Mouse. 22 Mickey Mouse was known all over the world. He is still 23 by many people of different ages. Now the name of Walt Disney is known to many people in the 24 . And Disneyland is the world’s greatest park for 25 . It is called “The Happiest Place on the Earth”.
11．A．old B．young C．happy D．sad
12．A．singer B．doctor C．artist D．teacher
13．A．One B．Another C．Other D．This
14．A．most B．first C．last D．next
15．A．water B．bread C．fish D．rice
16．A．On B．At C．To D．In
17．A．ago B．before C．after D．later
18．A．known B．liked C．told D．asked
19．A．garage B．floor C．mouse D．cat
20．A．mind B．say C．choose D．hope
21．A．In end B．In the end C．By the end D．At the end
22．A．Soon B．Again C．However D．But
23．A．hated B．asked C．loved D．drawn
24．A．village B．school C．city D．world
25．A．children B．doctors C．workers D．students
三、阅读理解
One day, an American man Simon goes to London to see his friend, Rick. Rick tells him that his flat (公寓) is on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon goes to the first floor of the building. But a man tells him that there is no Rick on that floor. Do you know why
In fact, the British (英国人) call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above (在……上面) the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans call it the second floor.
The British and Americans both speak English, but the story shows that there are some differences between Britain and America. The British don’t like showing their feelings. They don’t have a small talk with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend (花费) their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are different. They’re easy to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different words for the same things. The British usually use “football” and “holiday”, but Americans like to use “soccer” and “vacation”.
26．Simon went to London to ________.
A．see his friend B．spend his holiday
C．study English D．have a meeting
27．Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat is
A． B． C． D．
28．The British usually spend their time ________ on the train.
A．playing cards B．talking loudly
C．doing some reading D．singing and dancing
29．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Differences between Britain and America
B．A funny story about Simon
C．Small talk in Britain and America
D．British people and American people
Let’s imagine (想象) you are in a doll (玩偶) store with your friend. You both want to buy a doll to play with. If your friend looks like my daughter Kalea, it will be easy for her to buy one like her. Kalea is a pretty girl with blonde hair and big eyes. In fact, she could even be the model for some dolls. But let’s say that your friend doesn’t look like her. She is a little different. Maybe she has no hair because of illness (疾病). Or she might lose her arms or legs in a house fire. Do you see dolls like that in the store Not very often, do you
My name is Amy Jandrisevits and I’m American. I make dolls by hand for special kids. My first doll was for Macey, a sweet little girl. She lost one of her legs. I made Macey a doll like her. She really liked it and it made her life easier. After that, I began to make a lot of dolls for kids like Macey.
I love my job. It is a good way to show kindness. When people meet Macey for the first time, they might ask, “What’s wrong with the girl ” But with the doll, they can say, “How cute her doll is! It looks just like her!” Differences make kids feel lonely. It’s hard to tell special kids that they are perfect just the way they are but never offer them anything that looks like them. With a doll, they know that they are not the only one who looks like this and that they are beautiful enough to be a doll. They will appreciate (珍视) their own beauty.
30．What does Kalea look like
A．She has small eyes. B．She has curly hair. C．She has blonde hair. D．She has a big mouth.
31．What docs Macey’s doll look like
A．A doll with two legs. B．A doll without arms. C．A doll with ono leg. D．A doll without legs.
32．What docs Amy want to help the children to do
A．To make more friends. B．To have new hobbies.
C．To appreciate their own beauty. D．To forget about their differences.
33．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．People C．Sport. D．Health.
Sign language is a kind of body language. Body language can show all kinds of thoughts and feelings. Different cultures have different body language. Here are some common gestures in different cultures.
In China, a thumb-up sign is used to praise someone for being "good", "great" and "smart". In America, a thumb-up sign means "It's good" or "It`s OK" while a thumb-down sign means the opposite(相反的). But in some countries, there are other meanings. For example, in Japan, that also means "man", "your father" and "the highest". In South Korea, it also means "the chief", "one's own father", "minister" and "captain". As for French people and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking for a ride.
Point with your forefinger(食指). It is very impolite(不礼貌的) in Europe and America.
Put out your forefinger. In the United States, it's used to ask someone to wait; French people ask for an answer by using this gesture; In Myanmar, it means "please"; In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.
Hold out your forefinger and middle finger and make the V word. "V" is the first letter of victory(胜利). So It means "victory" in Britain, France and other countries. But in Serbia, the gesture stands for "heroism" and in the Netherlands, it stands for "freedom".
Besides, the "OK" sign means "money" in Japan while it means bad behavior in Latin America.
34．What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．The thumb-down sign. B．The thumb-up sign.
C．The hand-up sign. D．The hand-down sign.
35．What CANNOT we learn from the passage
A．The thumb-down sign may mean "It's bad" or "I don't agree" in America.
B．People will be unhappy if you point with your forefinger in America.
C．People in Singapore usually put out their forefingers to show "please".
D．The meaning of "OK" sign in Latin America is different from that of Japan.
36．What's the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
37．What's the best title of the passage
A．Different meanings of sign languages.
B．Sign languages in western countries.
C．Different countries have different cultures.
D．Body language in the world is all different.
Readers (《朗读者》) is a popular TV show in China. It invites (邀请) people to read aloud on the stage. The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems (诗), books, and letters. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.
Now, the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian. Let’s have a look!
The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records (记录) people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk. “I love reading aloud,” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.”
The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.
38．What can’t people read in Readers
A．Poems. B．Letters. C．Ads. D．Stories.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Readers is a popular book.
B．The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV.
C．You and your friends can get into the pavilion together.
D．Yu Duohan, a 12-year-old boy, likes reading aloud very much.
40．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．The show. B．The pavilion. C．The story. D．The readers.
41．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．There will be pavilions in each city.
B．People have to read aloud in their cities.
C．Readers invites people to read in the pavilion.
D．People from more and more cities can read aloud in pavilions.
42．Which one is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Why we need to read aloud B．Reading aloud is good
C．A small place for reading aloud D．People who like to read aloud
四、语法选择
Have you heard of Don’t Watch TV Week It is 43 activity that starts today. Organizers（组织者）of it 44 people at the news meeting last week that TV is a bad thing. I’m not sure if they’re right.
First of all, the organizers said that children today are in bad health 45 they spend almost all their free time in front of the TV. But study found that there is no connection（联系）between TV and children’s health. There is only one reason for 46 bad health. That is, they don’t do enough exercise.
Of course, we have to agree that some programs on TV 47 be good for children. However, I don’t think we should say no to TV. We just need to choose the programs 48 . And it is a good idea 49 programs that we can learn something from.
The organizers also said that TV stops us from talking with others. A study from America found that 50 a TV at home, parents talked with their children one hour a day. When there is a TV at home, talk time becomes only 38 minutes a week! It’s much 51 than before. 52 bad result! But I still believe that watching TV in the right way will help us a lot.
43．A．a B．an C．the D．/
44．A．tell B．are telling C．told D．will tell
45．A．so B．but C．though D．because
46．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
47．A．may not B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
48．A．careful B．carefully C．carefulness D．carelessly
49．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
50．A．by B．with C．for D．without
51．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest
52．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
五、完成句子
53．我们现在有时间了！为什么不放风筝？
We are free now. a kite
54．那些钥匙是什么颜色的？
What color
55．萨莉总是问，“我的妈妈在哪儿？”
Sally always ,“ is my mom ”
56．— 你在书中弄清楚了什么？
— 每个人都应该对生活充满希望。
— What did you on books
— Everybody should be hopeful about life.
57．你期待能从新闻中学到什么 (learn)
What can you expect the news
六、单词拼写
58．All of my classmates e to have fun at the party.
59．Danny is p to give a speech in Chinese.
60．Many people like to r their happy moments and share the short videos on TikTok.
61．Our traditional c like Beijing Opera should be passed down to our children.
62．She just got the lead c in the new movie.
七、短文填空
请在短文横线处写出所缺单词，首字母已给出。
Hooray! Here comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! For Chinese people, the tiger is k 63 of all the animals. So in Chinese culture, tiger stands for being brave, s 64 and powerful!
In ancient times, some great generals (将军) were called the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), there are “Five Tiger Generals (五虎上将)”.
A tiger-shaped piece called hufu (虎符) could send soldiers. It’s as small as your h 65 . It came out over 2, 000 years ago. The “tiger” was made up of two h 66 . The emperor (皇帝) kept the right half. And he gave the left half to the general. When the emperor needed soldiers, he a 67 people to send the right half to the general. If the two halves could make into one piece, the general would send the soldiers.
八、任务型阅读
During ancient（古代的）times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play. So they found something interesting to do. Let’s take a look. Playing stone balls（踢石球） During the Qing Dynasty（清朝）（1644-1911）, playing a stone ball was a popular sport in the north of China. Children often played stone balls to keep warm in winter. Stones were made into small balls and played with feet. Flying kites Kites have a long history. The earliest kites were made of（由……制成）wood（木头）. It’s getting popular to fly a
kite in spring now. The three most popular kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏） Hide-and-seek can bring children quite a lot of fun. There are two ways to play: covering（遮盖）a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease（逗弄）him, or some children hide and one child must try to find them. Setting off firecrackers（爆竹） Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. Many years ago, there was a beast（怪兽）named Nian. To scare off（吓跑）the beast, people burnt（点燃）the firecrackers. Firecrackers are still set off（燃放）during Spring Festival nowadays.
68．What did the children play during ancient times
69．Why did children love to play a stone ball in winter
70．What were the earliest kites made of
71．How do children feel about Hide-and-seek
72．When do people set off firecrackers nowadays
九、书面表达
73．我们中学生每天忙于学习，但我们也要了解世界、了解国家大事。电视是最便捷的途径。因此，我校就“你最喜欢的电视节目”展开讨论。请你根据下面的提示写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的电视节目，参与此次讨论。
提示: 1. What is your favorite TV show
2. Can you share an unforgettable experience about it with us
3. What do you think of it
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你的周末过得如何？——非常好。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么，疑问代词，对事物提问；how如何，疑问副词，对程度提问；how about怎么样，表建议；why为什么，疑问副词，对原因提问。根据答语可知，周末过得非常好，表程度，对此提问疑问词应用how“怎么样”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗，格林先生？——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“...I use your bike, Mr. Green ”可知，此处请求对方许可，用may，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：--你喜欢哪种节目？--我喜欢游戏类节目。
本题可用“前后呼应法”解答。A. I like them意为“我喜欢他们”； B. I can’t stand them意为“我忍受不了它们”；C. I don’t mind them意为“我不介意它们”；D. I like game shows意为“我喜欢游戏类节目”，问句询问“你喜欢什么类型的节目？”，因此答语应是“我喜欢游戏类节目”，故答案选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：如果每个人都少开车，多骑车，我们可能会有一个非常蓝的天空。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；might可能；have to不得不；should应该。根据“have a very blue sky”可知，此处为可能的推测，might符合语境，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——在我去超市的路上，我看见琳达和她姐姐在一起。——那不可能是她。她去上海了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；might可能；could可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gone to Shanghai.”可知，此处表示不可能是她，表否定推测用can’t，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你的帽子在哪里？——它在桌子上。
考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；How怎么样。根据“It’s on the desk.”可知，上句是询问物品位置的。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你能看到那里的猴子吗？ ——是的，我可以。
考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句的答语用yes, no来回答，但是答语要保持一致，选项B/C矛盾，排除；根据“Can you see monkeys there ”可知，这里的答语应该用Yes, I can.来回答。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——地球上有各种各样的植物和动物吗？——是的，有。
考查There be句型。根据“there”可知该问句为there be句型的一般疑问句，其主语different plants and animals为复数意义，be动词应用are；其肯定回答为：Yes, there are。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：在图片中你能看到什么？
考查动词辨析。look at看；see看见；watch观看；look看起来。根据“What can you...in the picture ”可知，询问在图片中能看到什么，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——三美元。
考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。how much多少钱；how many多少。根据答语可知是问价格，排除CD；主语socks是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了华特 迪士尼的生平经历，他从小就想成为一名艺术家，与一只老鼠成为朋友，并以老鼠为原型创造了米老鼠这一形象。
11．句意：当他年轻的时候，他住在堪萨斯城。
old年老的；young年轻的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据原文“When he was…he lived in Kansas City.”可知，此处表示年轻时的情况，应用young，故选B。
12．句意：他想成为一名艺术家。
singer歌手；doctor医生；artist艺术家；teacher教师。根据原文“He drew pictures in his father’s garage车库.”可知，他在车库画画，所以想成为艺术家，故选artist，故选C。
13．句意：一天，一只老鼠走进了车库。
One一个；Another另一个；Other其他的；This这个。根据原文“…day a mouse came into the garage.”可知，此处表示“一天”，应用One，故选A。
14．句意：第二天，老鼠又进来了。
most大多数；first第一；last最后；next下一个。根据原文“The…day the mouse came in again.”可知，此处表示“第二天”，应用next，故选D。
15．句意：再次，迪士尼给了它一些面包。
water水；bread面包；fish鱼；rice米饭。根据原文“Disney gave the mouse some bread. The…day the mouse came in
again. Again Disney gave him some...”可知，之前给了老鼠面包，这次还是给面包，故选bread，故选B。
16．句意：就这样，老鼠和这个贫穷的艺术家成为了好朋友。
On在……上面；At在……时刻；To到……；In在……里面。根据原文“…this way, the mouse and the poor artist became good friends.”可知，此处表示“以这种方式”，应用In this way，故选D。
17．句意：几年后，迪士尼去了好莱坞。
ago以前；before在……之前；after在……之后；later后来。根据原文“Some years…Disney went to Hollywood.”可知，此处表示“几年后”，应用later，故选D。
18．句意：他工作非常努力，但他并不为许多人所知。
known已知的，出名的；liked喜欢；told告诉；asked询问。根据原文“He worked very hard but he was not…to many people.”可知，此处有转折，表示他努力工作却不为人们所知，应用known，故选A。
19．句意：一天早上，他想起了堪萨斯城的老鼠。
garage车库；floor地板；mouse老鼠；cat猫。根据后文“every child in this country will like my mouse”可知，他想起的是老鼠，故选mouse，故选C。
20．句意：我希望这个国家的每个孩子都会喜欢我的老鼠。
mind介意；say说；choose选择；hope希望。根据前文和“I…every child in this country will like my mouse.”可知，此处表示他“希望”孩子们喜欢他的老鼠，应用hope，故选D。
21．句意：最终，他对自己的一幅画感到满意。
In end错误表达；In the end最终；By the end到……结束时；At the end在……结束时。根据原文“…he was satisfied with one of his pictures.”可知，他“最终”画出了满意的画，应用In the end，故选B。
22．句意：很快，米老鼠就闻名全世界了。
Soon很快；Again再次；However然而；But但是。根据原文“…Mickey Mouse was known all over the world.”可知，此处表示米老鼠迅速走红，应用Soon，故选A。
23．句意：他仍然被不同年龄段的许多人喜爱。
hated讨厌；asked询问；loved喜爱；drawn画。根据原文“He is still…by many people of different ages.”可知，米老鼠是被喜爱的，应用loved，故选C。
24．句意：现在沃尔特·迪士尼的名字在全世界都为人所知。
village村庄；school学校；city城市；world世界。根据原文“Now the name of Walt Disney is known to many people in the…”可知，此处迪士尼全世界知名，应用world，故选D。
25．句意：迪士尼乐园是世界上最伟大的儿童公园。
children儿童；doctors医生；workers工人；students学生。根据原文“And Disneyland is the world’s greatest park for…”可知，迪士尼乐园是为儿童而建的，即children，故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲英国和美国之间存在一些文化差异，尽管英国人和美国人都说英语。
26．细节理解题。根据“One day an American man Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick.”可知，西蒙去伦敦拜访的朋友。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor... In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor.”可知，英国人称地面上的一层的一楼地面上一层以上的楼层是一楼，但美国人称之为二楼。因此可以推断瑞克公寓在二楼。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.”可知，英国人通常在火车上阅读度过他们的时间。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。根据“The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.”可知，这个故事表明英国和美国之间存在一些文化差异，尽管英国人和美国人都说英语。所以本文主要是讲英国和美国文化的不同。故选A。
30．C 31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy为特殊人群的孩子制作玩偶的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“Kalea is a pretty girl with blonde hair and big eyes”可知，卡莱娅是一个金发大眼睛的漂亮女孩。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“My first doll was for Macey, a sweet little girl. She lost one of her legs.”可知，第一个娃娃是给梅西的，她失去了一条腿。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“With a doll, they know that they are not the only one who looks like this and that they are beautiful enough to be a doll. They will appreciate (珍视) their own beauty.”可知，Amy想要帮助这些孩子们珍视自己的美，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“With a doll, they know that they are not the only one who looks like this and that they are beautiful enough to be a doll. They will appreciate (珍视) their own beauty.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Amy为特殊人群的孩子制作玩偶的故事。所以可能会在报纸的人物部分读到这篇文章，故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A
【分析】文章列举了几个常见的手势在不同文化中的意义。
34．代词指代题。根据第二段中“In China, a thumb-up sign ... In America, a thumb-up sign ...”可知上文讲在中国和美国竖大拇指手势的含义，此处是讲在日本竖大拇指的含义，“while a thumb-down sign means the opposite”在此处属于干扰性内容，但指在美国时的相反情况，此处that指代“The thumb-up sign.”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Put out your forefinger. ... In Myanmar, it means "please"; In Singapore, it shows
something or someone is the most important.”可知缅甸人通常深出食指表示“请”，而新加坡人是表示某物或某人是最重要的，C项错误。故选C。
36．篇章结构题。根据第一段中“Here are some common gestures in different cultures.”及全文内容可知第一段总说不同文化中手势语的含义不同，其他段落列举了一下具体的手势语在不同文化中的含义，结构是“总（①）——分（②③④⑤⑥）”。故选C。
37．标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Here are some common gestures in different cultures.”及全文内容可知本文主要讲手势语在不同文化中含义不同，用“Different meanings of sign languages.”做标题最合适。故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文介绍《朗读者》这个节目，节目邀请人们在朗读亭阅读，然后从中挑选一些人参加节目。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段“They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters.”他们可以朗读任何东西，比如诗歌、书籍和信件；可知，不能读广告。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段“The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.”可知，该节目将邀请一些朗读者在电视上朗读。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The show will pick some of the readers”该节目将邀请一些朗读者；可知，此处用them指代“朗读者”。故选D。
41．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian.”可知，朗读亭并不是分布于每个城市，所以这句话的意思是——之后将会有更多的城市有朗读亭以供人朗读。故选D。
42．最佳标题。本文介绍《朗读者》这个节目，节目邀请人们在朗读亭阅读，然后从中挑选一些人参加节目；可知，选项C“朗读的小地方”符合文意。故选C。
43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．B
【导语】本文讲述作者对于用正确的方式看电视节目的看法，讲述看太多电视对人的健康状况以及人际交往的影响。
43．句意：它是今天开始的一个活动。
a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。句子表达泛指“一个”，“activity”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
44．句意：活动的组织者在上周新闻发布会上告诉人们电视是一个不好的东西。
tell告诉，动词原形；are telling现在进行时；told动词过去式；will tell一般将来时。根据“last week”，可知句子讲述过去发生的事，是一般过去时，动词用过去式“told”。故选C。
45．句意：首先，组织者说现在的孩子们健康状况很差因为他们花费几乎所有的空余时间在电视机前面。
so因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据“in bad health”及“they spend almost all their free time in front of the TV”，可知后文讲述身体健康状况不好的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选D。
46．句意：对于他们的健康状况不好只有一个理由。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；theirs他们的东西。“bad health”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”，用“their”。故选C。
47．句意：当然，我们不得不赞成电视里的一些节目可能对孩子们不好。
may not可能不；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不准。根据“be good for children”，可知句子评价电视里的一些节目，表达可能不好，用情态动词的否定形式“may not”。故选A。
48．句意：我们只需要小心翼翼地选择节目就行。
careful小心翼翼的；carefully小心翼翼地；carefulness小心翼翼，名词；carelessly不小心地。根据“programs that we can learn something from”，可知句子表达选择要小心。动词“choose”用副词修饰，用副词“carefully”。故选B。
49．句意：而且看一些我们能从中学到东西的节目是一个好主意。
watch观看；watching动名词；to watch动词不定式；watched动词过去式。句子用“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表达“看”，用“to watch”。故选C。
50．句意：美国的一项研究发现家里没有电视，父母一天和孩子们交谈一个小时。
by通过；with和；for为了；without没有。根据“parents talked with their children one hour a day”，可知句子讲述的是没有的情况，用表达否定的介词“without”。故选D。
51．句意：比之前更短。
short短的；shorter更短的；shortest最短的；the shortest定冠词加形容词最高级的结构。根据“parents talked with their children one hour a day. When there is a TV at home, talk time becomes only 38 minutes a week”，可知句子讲述有电视时父母和孩子聊天的时间比没有电视时父母和孩子聊天的时间要更短，用比较级形式“shorter”。故选B。
52．句意：多么糟糕的结果！
What多么，what+不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a多么，what a+可数名词单数形式（辅音音素开始的单词）；What an多么，what an+可数名词单数形式（元音音素开始的单词）；How多么，how+形容词或副词。“result”是可数名词单数，“bad”是辅音音素开始的单词，感叹句的结构是“what a bad result”。故选B。
53．Why not fly/Why don’t we fly
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处应填“为什么不做某事”英文表达为：why not+动词原形/why don’t+主语+动词原形；fly a kite“放风筝”。故填Why not fly/Why don’t we fly。
54． are those keys
【详解】句子的主语是“那些钥匙”，用指示代词“those”和复数名词“keys”。疑问句将be动词“are”放在主语前。故填are；those；keys。
55． asks Where
【详解】“问”ask，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Sally，所以谓语动词用三单形式；“在哪儿”where，
引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写。故填asks；Where。
56．find out
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查“弄清楚”的英文表达，其对应的英文短语为find out；根据空格前的did可知，空格处填动词原形，故填find out。
57．to learn from
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“从……中学到”，learn from意为“从……中学到”，固定词组；expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，固定词组。故填to learn from。
58．(e)xpect
【详解】句意：我所有的同学都期待在聚会上玩得开心。根据“...to have fun at the party”可知，在聚会上玩得开心是件值得“期待”的事情，结合首字母e，设空处填写expect“期待”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，所以动词使用原形。故填(e)xpect。
59．(p)lanning
【详解】句意：丹尼计划用中文做一个演讲。根据“Danny is...to give a speech in Chinese.”结合首字母可知plan“计划”符合语境，根据is可知动词用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填(p)lanning。
60．(r)ecord
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢记录他们的快乐时刻并在TikTok上分享短视频。结合语境和空后“their happy moments”以及首字母的提示可推断出人们应该喜欢记录下快乐的时刻，所以空处用动词“记录record”，根据“like to do sth喜欢做某事”可知这里record用原形。故填(r)ecord。
61．culture
【详解】句意：我们的传统文化，比如京剧，应该传给我们的孩子。根据“like Beijing Opera”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“文化”culture，不可数名词，traditional culture“传统文化”，故填culture。
62．(c)haracter
【详解】句意：她刚得到那部新电影的主角。根据“She just got the lead ... in the new movie.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“主角”，character“角色”。故填(c)haracter。
63．(k)ing 64．(s)trong 65．(h)and 66．(h)alves 67．(a)sked
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国文化中的体现。
63．句意：对中国人来说，老虎是所有动物中的王。根据“the tiger is...of all the animals”以及首字母可知，老虎是动物中的王，king“王”，此处用名词原形。故填(k)ing。
64．句意：所以在中国文化中，老虎代表勇敢、坚强和强大！根据“tiger stands for being brave...and powerful”以及首字母可知，老虎代表坚强，强大，be动词后作表语用形容词strong“强的”。故填(s)trong。
65．句意：它和你的手一样小。根据“It’s as small as your”以及首字母可知，虎符和手一样大，hand“手”，此处用名
词单数。故填(h)and。
66．句意：“虎符”由两半组成。根据“The emperor (皇帝) kept the right half. And he gave the left half”以及首字母可知，虎符由两半组成，two后加复数halves“一半”。故填(h)alves。
67．句意：当皇帝需要士兵时，他让人把右半边派给将军。根据“people to send the right half to the general”以及首字母可知，国王让人把右半边虎符给将军，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，根据“needed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)sked。
68．Playing stone balls, flying kites, hide-and-seek and setting off firecrackers. 69．Because it can keep warm. 70．Wood. 71．They think it is full of fun. 72．During Spring Festival.
【导语】本文主要是介绍在古代没有智能手机、iPad和电脑的情况下，孩子们做的有趣的事情。
68．根据“Playing stone balls（踢石球）”、“Flying kites”、“Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）”和“Setting off firecrackers（爆竹）”可知在古代，孩子们玩踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏和放鞭炮，故填Playing stone balls, flying kites, hide-and-seek and setting off firecrackers.
69．根据“Children often played stone balls to keep warm in winter.”可知孩子们喜欢在冬天玩踢石球，是为了保暖，故填Because it can keep warm.
70．根据“The earliest kites were made of（由……制成）wood（木头）.”可知最早的风筝是用木头制成的，故填Wood.
71．根据“Hide-and-seek can bring children quite a lot of fun.”可知孩子们觉得捉迷藏很有趣，故填They think it is full of fun.
72．根据“Firecrackers are still set off（燃放）during Spring Festival nowadays.”可知人们现在在春节的时候放鞭炮，故填During Spring Festival.
73．例文
Like many students, I enjoy watching TV to know what is happening around the world. Of all TV shows, my favorite is Voice on CCTV-1. It is a talk show. Every time, we can meet different excellent people in different fields.
Once, a famous teacher showed her idea. She said, “Teachers are busy, kind and hard-working. They tell students what is right and guide students to success.” At that time, I decided to be a teacher when I grow up.
In my opinion, the program is really wonderful and educational because every word in it can bring something useful to us. I hope every classmate can watch it and get something he or she needs.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主，谈论一下你最喜欢的电视节目。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍你最喜欢的电视节目是什么；
第二步，具体阐述一下你喜欢这个节目的原因以及分享一段难忘的经历；
第三步，表达你对这个节目的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
②decide to do sth决定做某事
③In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①At that time, I decided to be a teacher when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②In my opinion, the program is really wonderful and educational because every word in it can bring something useful to us.（because引导的原因状语从句）

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