资源简介

Unit 6
重点短语
study computer science 学习计算机科学 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
grow up 长大；成熟；成长 take acting/singing lessons 上表演/声乐课
be sure about/of... 确信；对……有把握 make sure 确保；查明
finish high school 中学毕业 finish college 大学毕业
at college 在大学（时） at a university 在大学（时）；在大学里
a race car driver 一名赛车手 take medicine 吃药
at the beginning of 在……开始 at the beginning 起初，一开始
be able to do sth. 能够做某事 for this reason 由于这个原因；因此
go to college/university 上大学 have to do with 与……有关系
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系 make resolutions 下决心
make/break/keep promises 许下诺言/违背诺言/遵守诺言
make promises to sb. = promise to sb. 向某人许下诺言
promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事 （直物间人）
promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 be able to do sth. 能够做某事
the start of the year 一年的开始 the coming year 来年
physical health 身体健康 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
improve our lives 改善我们的生活 take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好
write down 写下；记录下 on one’s own = by oneself 单独
get back from... 从……回来 move to... 搬到……
too adj./adv.原级 to do sth. 太……而不能……
语法知识
be going to
概念
“ be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种结构，表示将要发生的动作，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
用法
表示有计划、有准备要去做的事，所表达的动作基本上会实现。
We are going to have a football game next week.
表示根据现有的情况作出预测，有迹象表明即将要发生某事。
Look at the blue sky after raining, I think it’s going to be sunny.
句式结构
肯定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他。
否定句：主语+ be not going to +动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be。
否定回答：No, 主语+ be not。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他
时间状语
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day/week..., in the future（在未来）
五．There be 句型的一般将来时
There is/are going to be....
构词法：表示人的名词后缀
-ist: science---scientist violin---violinist
-er/or play---player
-ian/an music---musician magic---magician
【练习】
一、单项选择
1．─What do you want to be in the future
─________. Because I’d like to study medicine to help the sick.
A．An engineer B．A doctor C．A pilot D．A pianist
2．—Do you often keep your problems to ________ or talk with your friends
—I like to talk to my friends.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
3．—I wanted to know if she could ________ me ________ for a few days.
—You know that she is always warm-hearted.
A．stay; up B．come; up C．put; up D．take; up
4．— Hi, boys and girls. Did you enjoy ________ during the May Day
—Yes, we did. What about you, Miss Green
A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
5．—How long ________ they ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to ________ a nurse next week.
A．did, marry; marry to B．did, get married; marry with
C．have, got married; marry D．have, been married; marry
6．After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post.
A．choose B．receive C．promise D．bring
7．Ask those boys to help ________ to some juice, Tom.
A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves
8．—Lucy, you look worried. What’s wrong
—There __________ a math test this afternoon. You know I’m not good at math.
A．is going to be B．are going to be
C．is going to have D．will have
9．一What does your aunt do
一She is a(n)________ and she often flies the plane to different countries
A．doctor B．pilot C．engineer D．scientist
10．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is D．is going to be
二、完形填空
Every year, people want to make plans. Here are some things they really want to do.
Shi Jiangqi, aged 14, is from Beijing. She plans to get into 11 in 2021. She will go out and run every weekend in a big park with a river. There is a 12 over the river there. The scenery there is beautiful, 13 she can enjoy herself while running. When it gets hot, she wants to go swimming with her friends. She thinks she will get 14 . That will be good for her health.
Su Yichen comes from Nanjing. He falls in love with a band Mayday this year. He always looks forward to meeting the band. From TV news he 15 that the band will give a concert in July in Nanjing. The tickets are really expensive, but a lot of people are still happy to 16 them. And he also wants to meet the band and take a photo with them.
Pan Jie from Shanghai, decides to spend more time 17 her grandparents this year. She plans to teach them how to do online shopping. She 18 to visit them once a week. She is sure to make it. She will buy them 19
they like, dumplings and rice noodles. She hopes they will like them.
As you see, people have different plans, but the problem is it’s not easy to keep 20 . Sometimes they just forget. So just make sure you try your best, then you can be anything you like.
11．A．housework B．sports C．game D．club
12．A．bridge B．museum C．square D．church
13．A．but B．because C．though D．so
14．A．kind B．fit C．tired D．heavy
15．A．hears B．asks C．tells D．says
16．A．look for B．pay for C．worry about D．think about
17．A．for B．on C．with D．in
18．A．stops B．promises C．has D．helps
19．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
20．A．it B．them C．us D．him
三、阅读理解
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked. “Would you mind changing your seat A man would like to sit with his wife.” The only available(空的) seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression(神情). “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought at once. But then a soft voice inside spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.
When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary thought about offering to feed her but she hesitated(犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer such a help to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.
Mary was very glad that she sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond(超越) human boundaries and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to help another, we get to live in a larger and more pleasant world.
21．Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning
A．She lost her job.
B．She disliked the air hostess.
C．She met a stranger.
D．She was hurt in a car accident
22．What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean
A．Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary
B．Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.
C．Emily agreed that. Mary would help her eat.
D．Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.
23．Which of the following is Not True
A．Mary took the trip to receive her treatment.
B．The trip lasted for five hours.
C．Mary sat alone on the plane at first.
D．Snacks and juice are offered on the plane
24．What is the best title for this passage
A．Flying With Strangers B．Changing Seats
C．Learning To Feed D．Passing Your Love On
Steve Jobs，the designer of Apple Computer，was not clever when he was in school.At that time，he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates.When he went into college，he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out(退学)．But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college，Steve Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steve Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975，he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库)．He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
25．Steve Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.
A．never did his lessons B．was full of new ideas
C．always made trouble with his schoolmates D．dropped out
26．Steve Jobs designed his new computer ________.
A．in India B．with his friend C．in an apple tree garden D．by himself
27．Steve Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.
A．new ideas B．apples C．Apple Computer D．video games
28．From this passage we know ________.
A．if you want to be successful，you need to drop out B．Jobs liked traveling in India and California
C．Jobs was creative and successful D．Jobs could only design video games
Tara worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance party at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but it was Tara’s turn to look after the sick children. She liked dancing very much, so she felt very sorry.
She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dennis. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult (成人). Poor Dennis had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Tara knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of thinking about himself.
Dennis knew that Tara loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer(抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance party seemed very far away and not at all important to Tara.
29．Tara felt unlucky that evening mainly because ________.
A．there wasn’t a dance party at the hospital B．she would miss the big dance party
C．she couldn’t look after the sick children D．her job was meaningless
30．Dennis was lovely because ________.
A．he thought about other people first B．he could dance with Tara
C．he couldn’t talk like an adult D．he believed he could get better
31．Dennis prepared ________ for Tara that night.
A．something to drink B．a piece of cake and a dollar
C．a big dance party D．a good supper
32．We can probably learn from this passage that ________.
A．Dennis got up and danced with Tara B．Dennis brought Tara something to drink
C．Tara was touched by Dennis D．Tara went to the dance party at last
Steven Jobs， the designer（设计者）of Apple Computer， was not clever when he was in school. At that time， he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college ， he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college， Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975， he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（车
库）. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
33．Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.
A．never did his lessons
B．was full of new ideas
C．always made troubles with his schoolmates
D．dropped out
34．Did Steven Jobs finish college
A．Yes， he did. B．No， he didn’t.
C．Yes， he didn’t. D．No， he did.
35．Steven Jobs designed his new computer ________.
A．in India B．with his friend
C．in an apple tree garden D．by himself
36．Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.
A．new ideas B．apple
C．Apple Computer D．video games
37．From this passage we know Steven Jobs ________.
A．didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates
B．liked traveling in India and California
C．liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true
D．could only design video games
四、语法选择
Teaching primary school students in a poor mountain village in Guizhou Province may not sound fun to you. 38 it changes the life of Zhu Yuanjun. She works there as a volunteer teacher and never comes back to 39 hometown.
Zhu Yuanjun, who was born in 1985 in Anhui Province, is a graduate (大学毕业生) of Anhui Normal University. Life in the mountains 40 new for her. The food there is simple. She eats potatoes three times 41 day and seldom eats other vegetables or meat. Life there is also difficult, but Zhu works very hard and tries to find out good ways 42 her students. Luckily, her students work hard, 43 . They get up at 5:00 am, and finish studying at 10:00 pm. They say they love their dear teacher. She 44 an elder sister to them. Zhu enjoys 45 as a volunteer teacher a lot. She tells everyone that she will stay in the country 46 a very long time, because she wants to open the 47 eyes to the outside world.
38．A．And B．But C．Because D．So
39．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
40．A．is B．are C．was D．were
41．A．a B．an C．the D．/
42．A．teach B．taught C．to teach D．teaching
43．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
44．A．likes B．liked C．is like D．was like
45．A．to work B．working C．works D．worked
46．A．in B．for C．with D．at
47．A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’
五、完成句子
48．不要忘记在错题旁写下正确答案。(write)
Don’t forget the correct answers next to the mistakes.
49．你长大后打算干什么？
What are you going to be when you
50．保罗告诉我他是在英格兰长大的。
Paul told me that he in England.
51．一天一苹果，医生远离我。
An apple a day .
52．——明年你的花园会满是花吗？
——会的。
— next year
—Yes, it is.
六、单词拼写
53．Tony wants to be a basketball p when he grows up.
54．Nothing serious! Take some m and have a good rest, you’ll be fine!
55．Many (外国的) friends come to my home town every year.
56．She’s going to study law (法律) at u .
57．I want to be a s like Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
An Interesting Job
Joe Brown has a very i 58 job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him w 59 the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in n 60 and on television to find him.
He wants to draw a good p 61 of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may d 62 the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long s 63 black hair and big eyes,” says one woman. A 64 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.”A man says, “He is of medium h 65 . He has a long nose and s 66 eyes. He wears a brown jacket.”
I 67 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.
八、任务型阅读
Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
“What's your Chinese Dream ” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.
Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.
Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly (环保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What's more, older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment.
“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important.” Simon said.
68．Where did Simon ride for his trip blog
69．How long did it take him to ride across China
70．What does Simon think of his riding across China
71．What do young people in China think more about according to Simon
72．Do Chinese think it's important to make their country strong
九、书面表达
73．假设你是Li Daming，请你根据表格中所提供的信息介绍一下你的家庭情况。
Father Mother Me
Age 42 39 12
Job a policeman a nurse a student
Favourites sport basketball swimming swimming
要求：
①语言规范，书写认真，50词左右；
②内容需包含表格中所给信息，可适当发挥；
③文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息；
④开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Daming. I have a happy family._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：──在将来你想成为什么？──一名医生，因为我想学医来帮助病人。
考查名词辨析。An engineer一名工程师；A doctor一名医生；A pilot一名飞行员；A pianist一名画家；根据下文“Because I’d like to study medicine”可知，这里应是想成为一名医生，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你经常把自己的问题藏在心里还是和朋友倾诉？——我喜欢和我的朋友聊天。
考查代词词义辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。由句中“or talk with your friends”可知，此句是说是把你的自己留给自己，还是和朋友谈，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道她是否能让我住几天。——你知道她总是很热心。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；come up发生；put up供给……住宿；take up占据。根据“she could...me...for a few days.”可知，此处指put sb up“提供给某人住宿”。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——-嗨，孩子们！你们五一玩得开心吗？——是的，很开心。你呢，格林老师？
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Hi, boys and girls”可知此处是指“你们自己”。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下个月将会娶一名护士。
考查动词时态。marry“结婚”，动词；marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”；get married表示“结婚”。根据“How long”可知表示“多长时间”，常和现在完成时连用，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是be married；空二指“下个月皮特将要娶一名护士”，be going to do“打算做某事”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：在您通过互联网付款后，几天后您将通过邮寄收到产品。
考查动词辨析。choose选择；receive接收；promise许诺；bring带来。根据“After you pay over the Internet,”可知，付款后，应该是能收到产品。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：Tom，让那些男孩随便喝点果汁。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。help oneself to…“随便吃……”。根据句子结构可知，该空代指前面提到的“those boys”，应表示“他们自己”，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——露西，你看起来很担心。怎么了？——今天下午有一个数学测验。你知道我数学不好。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a math test this afternoon.”可知此处用There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为There is/are going to be/There will be，排除CD；主语“a math test”是单数，be动词用is，排除B。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你的姑姑是做什么工作的？——她是一名飞行员，她经常驾驶飞机去不同的国家。
考查名词辨析。doctor医生；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师；scientist科学家。根据“她经常驾驶飞机去不同的国家”可知，她是一名飞行员。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：明天下午将有个会议。
考查there be结构。There be结构的将来时有两种表达方式：there is going to be或there will be；结合选项分析，只有选项D正确。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文介绍了三个学生的计划。
11．句意：她计划在2021年运动。
housework家务；sports运动；game游戏；club俱乐部。根据“She will go out and run every weekend in a big park with a river”可知，计划在2021年做运动，故选B。
12．句意：那边河上有一座桥。
bridge桥；museum博物馆；square广场；church教堂。根据“over the river”可知，河上有桥，故选A。
13．句意：所以在跑步时可以享受自己。
but但是；because因为；though尽管；so因此。“The scenery there is beautiful”与“she can enjoy herself while running”是因果关系，前是因后是果，故选D。
14．句意：她认为她会变得健康。
kind善良的；fit健康的；tired疲惫的；heavy沉重的。根据“That will be good for her health.”可知，运动有助于健康，故选B。
15．句意：从电视新闻中他得知乐队将于7月在南京举行音乐会。
hears听；asks询问；tells告诉；says说。根据“From TV news”可知，从电视新闻中听到的，故选A。
16．句意：门票确实很贵，但很多人仍然乐意花钱。
look for寻找；pay for支付；worry about担心；think about考虑。them指代前文的“the tickets”，人们愿意花钱购买门票，故选B。
17．句意：来自上海的潘洁决定今年多陪陪她的祖父母。
for为了；on在……上；with与……一起；in在……里。固定搭配：spend some time with sb“与某人共度时光”，故选C。
18．句意：她答应每周去看望他们一次。
stops停止；promises承诺；has有；helps帮助。根据“She plans to teach them how to do online shopping”可知，答应每周都去看望他们，故选B。
19．句意：她会给他们买他们喜欢的东西，饺子和米线。
something某物；everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何物品。根据“dumplings and rice noodles”可知，像饺子和米线某些吃的东西，故选A。
20．句意：正如你所看到的，人们有不同的计划，但问题是保持它们并不容易。
it它；them它们；us我们；him他。此空指代plans，用复数形式them，故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了玛丽一次乘坐飞机的时候，在飞机上她遇到了一位名叫Emily的女孩，她在一次事故中胳膊受伤了，不能自己吃东西，于是玛丽主动提出帮助她，一开始Emily不愿接受她的帮助，但是最后还是同意了，两个人在飞机上过得很开心。
21．细节理解题。根据The only available(空的) seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression(神情).可知 因为她受伤了，所以有难过的神情，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据Mary offered tohelp her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept,可知玛丽主动提出帮助Emily吃饭，一开始感觉不舒服，但是最后还是同意了。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中刚开始介绍的，刚开始Mary也不想要换座位，故选A。
24．标题归纳题。根据Love sometimes goesbeyond human borders（边界）可知最后作者指出爱能够超越人的边界，是可以传递的。故选D。
25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C
【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了苹果电脑公司创始人乔布斯的成功历史。他小时候不是个好学生，常和同学其冲突。毕业后只为一家公司工作了几个月，后来和朋友在自家车库里面研究出了苹果电脑。
25．细节理解题。根据文中At that time，he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates.那时，他不是个好学生，常和同学其冲突可知。故答案为C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库)．他和他的朋友在他家的车库里设计了苹果电脑可知。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world.他的苹果电脑是如此的成功以至于乔布斯很快在全世界出名可知。故答案为C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中Then he dropped out．But he was full of new ideas．然后他辍学了，但是他充满了新想法。He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.他希望这次旅行能给他一些新的想法，给他的生活带来改变。His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 他的苹果电脑是如此的成功以至于乔布斯很快在全世界出名。可见史蒂文 乔布斯喜欢尝试新事物，有创造力，并且把新想法变成现实，取得了成功。故答案为C。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文讲述了医院护士Tara在一天晚上和她的病人Dennis之间发生的令人感动的事。
29．推理判断题。根据“but it was Tara’s turn to look after the sick children”可知轮到Tara照顾生病的孩子，她将会错过这个大型舞会，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“always thinking about other people instead of thinking about himself”可知Dennis总是首先为别人着想，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“you’ll find a piece of cake”和“And there is also a dollar there.”可知Dennis为Tara准备了一块蛋糕和一美金，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly the hospital dance party seemed very far away and not at all important to Tara.”可知Tara被Dennis的行为感动了，故选C。
33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了史蒂夫．乔布斯，在学校时不是一个好学生，他总是和同学闹矛盾。当他进入大学，并没有改变很多，最后他辍学了。但他充满了新的想法并使之实现。1975年他研制了一种新型电脑-苹果电脑 。他的苹果电脑是如此的成功，以至史蒂文乔布斯很快成为世界名人。
33．C考查细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句“At that time， he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.”可知答案，故选C。
34．B考查细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句“When he went into college，he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学).”可知选B。
35．B考查细节理解题。根据文中第三段He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage可知答案，故选B。
36．C考查细节判断题。根据最后一段“His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.”可知乔布斯著名的原因，故选C。
37．C考查细节理解题。根据文章的第一段最后一句话But he was full of new ideas.以及He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.可知乔布斯总是有新的想法，并使之实现。故选C。
考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读。
38．B 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D
【导语】本文讲述了朱园君的支教生活。
38．句意：但却改变了朱园君的一生。
And和；But但是；Because因为；So因此，所以。根据上文“may not sound fun to you”和下文“it changes the life of Zhu Yuanjun.”可知，我们不感兴趣，却改变他的一生，前后形成转折关系，应用but。故选B。
39．句意：她在那里担任志愿者教师，再也没有回到她的家乡。
she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处空后跟有名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
40．句意：山区的生活对她来说是崭新的。
is是，第三人称单数，原形；are是，复数，原形；was是，第三人称单数，过去式；were是，复数，过去式。下文“The food there is simple.”时态为一般现在时，所以该句也为一般现在时，此处主语“Life in the mountains”为单数。故选A。
41．句意：她每天吃三次土豆，很少吃其他蔬菜或肉类。
a一个，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the这/那，表特指。three times a day表示频率“一天三次”，day为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
42．句意：那里的生活也很艰难，但朱非常努力，并试图找到好方法去教学生。
teach教，动词原形；taught动词过去式；to teach动词不定式；teaching动名词。find ways to do sth.表示“找到方法做某事。故选C。
43．句意：幸运的是，她的学生也很努力。
also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句；neither也不。此处为肯定句句末，有逗号。故选B。
44．句意：她就像他们的姐姐。
likes喜欢，第三人称单数；liked喜欢，过去式；is like就像，一般现在时；was like就像，一般过去时。根据上文“They say they love their dear teacher.”可知，用一般现在时，且表达的是老师像姐姐一样。故选C。
45．句意：朱非常喜欢做志愿者教师。
to work工作，动词不定式；working动名词；works第三人称单数；worked过去式。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
46．句意：她告诉大家，她会在这个国家停留很长时间。
in在里面；for为了；with和；at在。for+一段时间表示持续一段时间。故选B。
47．句意：因为她想让学生们对外面的世界大开眼界。
student学生，名词单数；students名词复数；student’s学生的，名词单数所有格；students’学生们的，名词复数所有
格。此处表示的是所有学生，应为复数，后又接有名词eyes，故用所有格形式。故选D。
48．to write down
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，此处是write down“写下”，forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”。故填to write down。
49． grow up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“长大”，英文表达为grow up，when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填grow；up。
50． grew up
【详解】固定短语grow up“长大”，是动词。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态，故填grew；up。
51．keeps the doctor away
【详解】keep...away“远离”，主语An apple a day是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填keeps the doctor away。
52．Is your garden going to be full of flowers
【详解】句子用一般将来时be going to，主语是your garden，be动词用is，变疑问句时把is放主语之前；满是：be full of；花：flowers。故填Is your garden going to be full of flowers。
53．(p)layer
【详解】句意：托尼长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据“Tony wants to be a basketball p...”可知，此处表示“运动员”，用player表示，此前有“a”修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(p)layer。
54．(m)edicine
【详解】句意：没什么大问题！吃点药，好好休息，你会好的！结合首字母，短语take some medicine“吃点药”，medicine不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。
55．foreign
【详解】句意：每年有很多外国的朋友来到我的家乡。表示“外国的”用形容词“foreign”作定语修饰名词“friends”。故填foreign。
56．(u)niversity
【详解】句意：她将在大学学习法律。根据句中“study law”提示，此处指的是在大学学习法律。university作名词，意为“大学”，at university意为“上大学”，符合句意，故填(u)niversity。
57．(s)cientist
【详解】句意：我想成为像袁隆平和钟南山那样的科学家。根据“ Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan”和首字母提示可知，空格处应填scientist，scientist“科学家”；空前有冠词“a”，名词用单数。故填(s)cientist。
58．(i)nteresting 59．(w)hat 60．(n)ewspapers 61．(p)icture 62．(d)escribe 63．(s)traight 64．(A)nother 65．(h)eight 66．(s)mall 67．(I)n
【导语】本文主要讲了讲述了警察画家乔的有趣的工作。
58．句意：乔·布朗有一份非常有趣的工作。根据标题“An Interesting Job”及首字母可知，此处指有趣的工作，形容词interesting作定语修饰名词job，故填(i)nteresting。
59．句意：他们告诉乔罪犯长什么样。作为tell后的宾语从句，从句缺少looks like后的宾语，此处指“长什么样”，用what表示“什么”。故填(w)hat。
60．句意：然后乔画了一张罪犯的图像片，警察把它登在报纸和电视上寻找他。根据“and the police put it in ...and on television to find him.”及首字母可知，此处指登在报纸上。newspaper“报纸”，为可数名词，前没有限定词，使用名词复数形式，故填(n)ewspapers。
61．句意：他想要画好每一个罪犯的图像。根据“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal”可知，此处指画罪犯的“图像”，用picture表示“图像”，冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，故填(p)icture。
62．句意：很多人不是以同样的方式看待事物，因此他们可能对同一个人的描述是不一样的。根据上文“They tell him ... the criminal looks like. ”可知，乔是通过人们的描述来画图像的，结合首字母可知，describe“描述”符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填(d)escribe。
63．句意：他有又长又直的黑头发和大眼睛。根据“ long ...black hair ”及首字母可知，形容头发的，应是“长直发”，此处所以形容词straight表示“直的”，故填(s)traight。
64．句意：另一个女人说。根据“says one woman”及首字母可知，此处指“另一个女人说”，another“另一个”，后跟单数名词，符合语境。故填(A)nother。
65．句意：他是中等身材的。be of medium height“中等身材”，固定短语。故填(h)eight。
66．句意：他有长长的鼻子和小眼睛。空处作定语修饰名词eyes，结合首字母可知，此处使用形容词small“小的”符合语境，故填(s)mall。
67．句意： 最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老男人。根据“ the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.”可知，这是最后的结果，in the end“最后”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填(I)n。
68．In China. 69．100 days. 70．Natural and environmentally friendly. 71．Education and environment. 72．Yes, they do.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲德国学生Simon想要了解“中国梦”，在中国骑行5,800千米去学习“中国梦”的真正含义。
68．根据第1段中“Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog. ”可知Simon是在中国骑行。故答案为：In China.
69．根据第2段中“This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.”可知Simon花费了100天骑
行横穿中国。故答案为：100 days.
70．根据第5段中“Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly.”可知Simon认为自己骑车横穿中国是自然的、不损害环境的。故答案为：Natural and environmentally friendly.
71．根据第5段中“... but the young generation cares more about education and environment.”可知中国的年轻一代更关心教育和环境。故答案为：Education and environment.
72．根据最后一段中“They all believe that a strong country is the most important.”可知中国人认为国家强盛很重要，用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.
73．例文
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Damig. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is forty-two years old. He is a policeman. His favourite sport is basketball. My mother is thirty-nine years old. She is a teacher. Her favourites sport is swimming. I am a student. I’m twelve years old. I like swimming too. I love my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和家人的基本信息；
第二步，具体介绍自己和家人年龄、工作和爱好；
第三步，书写结尾，表达自己对家人的爱。
[亮点词汇]
①favourite sport最喜欢的运动
[高分句型]
①There are three people in my family.（there be句型）
②I like swimming too.（动名词作宾语）

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