资源简介

Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake
【重点语法】-名词的单复数
1、 可数名词
一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子表达中必须限定是一个（用a，one，an修饰）或者超过一个头（变复数形式）。
规则复数变化形式：
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加-s 清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音读/z/ book→books key→keys
以o结尾的表示有生命的名词 加-es 读/z/ tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes
以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的名词 加-es 读/iz/ bus→buses watch→watches box→boxes
以ce，se，ze，（d）ge等结尾的名词 加-s 读/iz/ case→cases orange→oranges
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词 变y为i，再加-es 读/z/ family→families party→parties
以f或fe结尾的名词 变f或fe为v，再加-es 读/z/ knife→knives leaf→leaves
不规则复数变化形式：
变内部元音字母 foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth- teeth, man-men
词尾加en child-children, ox-oxen
单复数同形 fish, sheep, deer, means, Chinese, yuan, jin, li
特殊的复数形式:
集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two等修饰，只能在其前加the表示“全体……”。
the police　警察(指全体警察) the English　英国人(指全体英国人)
复合名词
a woman teacher—women teachers女教师 an Englishman—Englishmen英国男子
a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law　小叔、大伯 a grown-up—grown-ups　成人
2、 不可数名词
专有名词：NBA美篮协会 Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊 the West Lake　西湖
物质名词：液体：milk water　　 tea coffee juice oil 油
肉类：beef chicken mutton pork
天气：weather rain snow wind light 光
其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包)
抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness善良happiness幸福progress进步
【注意】 有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。
tea — different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
food 食品 — all kinds of foods 各种各样的食品
fruit 水果 — all kinds of fruits 各种各样的水果
glass 玻璃 — a glass 一个玻璃杯 — glasses 眼镜、玻璃杯
（一）重点单词-词性转换
1：finally. adv最后地，最终地→final. adj最后的，最终的
2：salt. n食盐→salty. adj咸的
3：traditional. adj传统的，惯例的→traditionally. adv传统地→tradition. n传统，习俗
4：celebrate. v庆祝，庆贺→celebration. n庆祝，庆贺
5：prepare. v使做好准备，把……准备好→preparation. n准备→prepared. adj准备好的
6：mix. v混合，融合→mixture. n混合物
7：fill. v装满，充满→full. adj装满的，饱的
（二）重点短语
1、milk shake 奶昔， 2、turn on打开，
3、 pour into 倒入， 4、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶，
5、 a good idea 一个好主意， 6、on Saturday 在星期六，
7、 cut up 切碎， 8、put into 放入，
9、one more thing 还有一件事， 10、a piece of一片/一张/一块，
11、at this time在此时， 12、a few 几个，
13、fill…with… 用…装满， 14、cover…with… 用…盖住，
15、one by one一个接一个， 16、a long time长时间，
17、How many + 可数名词复数 18、How much + 不可数名词，
19、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事， 20、want to do sth.想要做某事，
21、forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事情， 22、how to do sth.怎样做某事，
23、There are many reasons for 某事有几个原因/理由， 24、 一段时间 +ago ，
25、by doing sth.26、need to do sth. 需要做某事，
27、make + 宾语 + 形容词 ，
28、It’s time(for sb) to do sth某人该做某事的时间到了。
29、First…Next…Then…Finally…
（三）单词，短语，知识点-辨析
1. “a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
1. A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.
2. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.
2. 有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。
The old are good taken care of.
3. 词语辨析
1、turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。
pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。
He put all the books in/into the e in!请进！
3. 有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 ， make tea沏茶 ，make trouble 惹麻烦，make money 赚钱 ， make a decision 做决定，make a telephone call 打电话，make a visit 拜访 ， make a mistake 犯错误 ， make a noise 弄出噪音，make a living 谋生 ， make sure 务必
4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词
5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….
The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.
6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖 be covered with 被…所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.
7. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
【练习】
一、单项选择
1．Remember__________ the light before you leave the room.
A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn on D．turn on
2．Don’t depend on me. ________, I’m new to this kind of work.
A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally
3．We can save water by ________ the tap when we don’t use it.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
4．The light was strong. I had to ________ my eyes with my hands.
A．open B．raise C．hurt D．cover
5．—What should we do next
—Here are some vegetables. We have to ________ .
A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut up them
6．There are too many people. So the sofa will _________ as a bed for a night or two.
A．work B．serve C．save D．help
7．They ________ the television and watched the football game.
A．turned off B．turned on C．put off D．put on
8．—Can we go to climb mountains tomorrow, Mom
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．lies down B．dies down C．turns on D．depends on
9．The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added
10．His eyes were tears when he heard the exciting news.
A．covered with B．agreed with C．full of D．full with
二、完形填空
One day, a old man goes to a restaurant to have lunch with three friends. After they 11 at a table near the windows, a waitress comes and says, “Hello, may I 12 your order ” The old man answers, “Yes. What is the special in your restaurants ” 13 restaurant is famous for beef noodles. Many people come here just to 14 them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like beef noodles, too,” the old man says. “What 15 would you like ” the waitress asks. “Medium, please,” the old man says. A few minuets later, the waitress put the beef noodles on their table. And they begin to eat. All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much, 16 they eat all of them. 17 the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles. He says to the waitress, “I want to see the cook.” “OK, sir,” the waitress answers. She goes to the cook and says, “An old man wants to see you and maybe be doesn’t 18 the noodles.” The cook is worried about that. But when he sees the old man, the old man smiles at him and says, “Your noodles are 19 . But I cannot have all of them, because it’s not 20 for an old man to eat too much.”
11．A．sit down B．get up C．cut down D．wake up
12．A．follow B．make C．finish D．take
13．A．Their B．His C．Her D．Our
14．A．watch B．make C．sell D．taste
15．A．bowl B．price C．size D．food
16．A．if B．but C．so D．because
17．A．So B．If C．But D．Because
18．A．like B．cook C．order D．eat
19．A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．useful
20．A．fun B．bad C．difficult D．healthy
三、阅读理解
Dear Michelle,
How are you I’m having a lot of fun here in New York with my family. Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty. And tomorrow we will visit the Brooklyn Bridge.
Today we went to a science festival. All my family enjoyed it. Dad liked it because it was free to go in! There were many interesting activities. That’s why I liked it. We tried on a space suit (穿航天服)，and we made lots of model planes! Mom’s favorite was the clocks and she bought a beautiful one at the shop.
There were young people from many different countries at the festival. I met a boy called Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company (公司) to sell them! I want to start my company, but Mom says I need to finish school first.
The festival gave me lots of ideas for my high school science homework. I could do something about electricity (电) or about ice, but I think I’ll write about robots, because I’m interested in robots now.
See you soon!
Yours,
Robert
21．文中划线单词“activities’”的中文意思是 ________.
A．生意 B．措施 C．活动 D．玩具
22．At the festival, Robert ________.
A．bought a clock B．visited many shops
C．tried on a space suit D．got a free model plane
23．What do we know about Alex
A．He has a company. B．He is from New York.
C．He finished school last year. D．He is learning to make robots.
24．What will Robert’s science homework be about
A．Ice. B．Robots. C．Clocks. D．Electricity.
Sandra, Bill, Tommy and Sally are in the same class, but they like different food. Here is a food list of their three meals.
Name Breakfast Lunch Supper/Dinner
Sandra(Girl) Milk Hamburgers, Coke, ice-cream Ice-cream
Bill(Boy) Eggs, milk, pears Chicken, carrots, tomatoes, apples Rice, pears, bananas
Tommy(Boy) Eggs, bananas, milk Chicken, carrots, onions (洋葱) Onions (洋葱), oranges
Sally(Girl) Eggs, apples, milk Chincken, carrots, noodles Bananas, ice-cream
25．The four students all have ________ for breakfast.
A．eggs B．milk C．fruit D．vegetables
26．________ eat some fruit for lunch.
A．Bill B．Sally C．Sandra D．Tommy
27．Tommy has ________ for supper.
A．meat and fruit B．ice-cream
C．meat and drinks D．fruit and vegetables
28．The underlined word “list” means ________ in Chinese.
A．价格 B．成分 C．清单 D．收据
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The girls like vegetables B．Sally doesn’t eat chicken
C．They all have fruit for dinner D．Bill eats lots of fruit a day
Making a cake (for 6 persons)
What you need: 11/4 cups of flour (面粉), 11/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/2 cup of milk　1/3 cup of butter　2 large eggs　1/4 spoon of salt 1 cup of sugar　3/4 spoon of vanilla (香草香精)
What to do: 1. Butter a cake pan (蛋糕烤盘). Cut a piece of wax paper (蜡纸) the size of the pan and put it into the pan. Butter the wax paper.
2. Mix the flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl. 3. Mix the butter, sugar, vanilla and eggs. Stir (搅拌) the mix slowly. 4. Put the mixture of Steps 2 and 3 together and add milk and then stir again. 5. Pour the mixture into the pan. 6. Put the pan in the already hot oven and bake for 30 minutes. Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes.
30．How much milk do you need to make the cake
A．1/2 cup. B．3/4 cup. C．1 cup.
31．Which of the following do you need to make the cake
A．Yogurt. B．Water. C．Salt.
32．What should you do before putting the wax paper into the pan
A．Buttering the pan.
B．Putting the flour in the pan.
C．Buttering the wax paper.
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You should stir the mix quickly.
B．You should mix the eggs with the flour first.
C．You should make the oven hot before you put the pan into it.
34．The material may be from a ________.
A．magazine B．dictionary C．storybook
Kiran Alwy, 13, went home with 10,000 dollars in prize money after winning on Food Network’s Chopped Junior, a popular cooking show in the US.
On the show, Alwy made lemonade, Lobster tail (龙虾尾) and white chocolate macaroni (通心粉) and cheese into a lobster mac and cheese. She also made a beautiful salad topper. Her ability to improvise (即兴创作) helped make her a winner.
Learning to cook became important to Alwy after her parents got divorced (离婚). “I kind of had to cook for myself. My mom can’t really cook,” Alwy said.
Alwy learned her kitchen skills from her father, Moid, and her grandmother, who taught her how to make traditional Pakistani dishes when she was 8. Her parents let her start using the stove while they watched her. Moid taught her how to correctly use a knife. Alwy would practice her skills by following recipe from meal kits.
“The kits helped me learn a few skills,” Alwy said. “I also learned how to improvise according to different recipe because I saw what ingredients (食材) were in things. The important thing is having your own idea.”
At her dad’s house in St. Louds Park, Alwy would try cooking with whatever they had on hand. “If we had ground beef in the fridge, I knew how to make a dish quickly,” she said.
Outside of the kitchen, Alwy has the busy life of a middle-schooler. She swims and plays the cello. She hangs out with friends, gets good grapes and watches TV—mostly cooking shows.
35．What made Alwy successful
A．Her well-practiced skills. B．Her ability to improvise.
C．Her love for cooking. D．Her life experience.
36．We can infer (推断) from the article that Alwy is ________.
A．serious B．friendly C．creative D．shy
37．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．Alwy always watches TV in her free time B．Alwy lives a busy but happy life
C．Alwy learned to cook when she was eight D．Alwy likes teaching others to cook
38．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Alwy’s interesting Life B．Cooking on Her Own
C．Cooking Makes Money D．A Popular Cooking Show
四、语法选择
Johnson was 13 years old. He left Jamaica to live 39 his family in Hartford. But Johnson started to have 40 problem with the food there.
“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad, 41 . In Jamaica, there were chickens everywhere. As for fruit, I’d just climb up a tree and get it by 42 ,” Johnson said.
However, Johnson found the stores in Hartford almost 43 processed (加工过的) foods. And his family really liked the cheap fast food.
Johnson was worried about his family’s health, so he decided 44 Grow Hartford. This is a youth program that promoted (倡导) fresh, healthy food.
Johnson 45 became a leader of Grow Hartford. He helped change his family’s eating habit. Then he gave talks in high schools, teaching people 46 to keep a better eating habit.
He also hoped that schools could offer 47 school lunches than before. In this way, students could keep fit.
The schools have taken his advice. And Johnson got the Hartford Food Safety Award 48 he did excellent work.
39．A．with B．in C．on D．at
40．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
41．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
42．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
43．A．sell B．sold C．will sell D．is selling
44．A．join B．joined C．to join D．joining
45．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly
46．A．how B．when C．where D．what
47．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
48．A．unless B．so C．if D．because
五、完成句子
49．出门在外时要与家人保持联系。
your family when you are away from home.
50．请放学后和我交谈。
Please me after school.
51．先帮我把鸡肉切碎，我一会儿做一些鸡汤。
Help me the chicken first, and I’ll some chicken soup later.
52．点击页面底部的“返回”按钮，挑选另一个城市并开启你的新旅程。
Click on the “Back” icon at the page, and start your new tour.
53．沿着这条街走然后左转，你就能看到小学旁边的书店。
Go along this street and , then you can find the library next to the primary school.
六、单词拼写
54．On the first day of the new year, people often visit their (亲戚).
55．Here are p of my parents and me.
56．We can watch many wonderful(精彩的) p on TV at Spring Festival.
57．He brought some cheese and bread to make some cheese s for dinner.
58．It has the best (座位) and they are very comfortable.
七、短文填空
What does travelling mean Visit, enjoy and discover.
Every year a large number of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city is usually their first s 59 . What can they see What can they experience
Getting around London is not d 60 . There is the underground train, the oldest in the w 61 , or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames t 62 you to the Tower of London.
Going around the city center on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you w 63 is around you in a five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters u 64 on a huge wheel, the London Eye. If you look across the river, you w 65 see the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦) and the f 66 clock tower, Big Ben.
There are more than 240 Museum in the capital, b 67 the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the National History Museum, the k 68 word is big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight (飞行) and exploration (探索) of space.
八、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过6个词。
“The high-speed railway trains are full of visitors, and the air smells of cumin (孜然).” This is how people feel when talking about Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province. Zibo city became popular on Chinese social media for its local food, Zibo barbecue.
The barbecue from Zibo is special and visitors can have a different dining experience (体验). It has a small stove (炉子) at each table. When the skewers are served, customers (顾客) have to process (加工) them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion added. Because of the immersive (沉浸式) experience of “Zibo barbecue”, customers always have a special and wonderful time.
To attract more visitors, the local government have special trains and added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
69．Where is Zibo city
70．What made Zibo city become popular on Chinese social media
71．How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience
72．Why did the local government added 21 new barbecue bus lines
73．What do you think of Zibo barbecue
九、书面表达
74．请根据所给提示语，写一篇短文描述怎样制作牛肉三明治。
Ingredients: 2 slices of bread; 1 piece of cheese; 1 green pepper; 1 onion; some mushrooms; 2 slices of beef; 2 teaspoons of relish (调味品).
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前记得关灯。
考查动词搭配。turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“before you leave the room”可知，离开房间之前应是关灯，用turn off；remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：别指望我。事实上，我对这种工作还不熟悉。
考查副词词义辨析。Actually事实上，实际上；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“I’m new to this kind of work”可知，此处强调“我不熟悉这种工作”这一事实，用“Actually”修饰整句话。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：当我们不用水龙头的时候，我们可以通过关闭水龙头来节约用水。
考查动词短语和非谓语。turn on打开；turn off关闭。节约用水就要在不用水龙头的时候关闭它，排除AB选项；by是介词，后加动名词。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：光线很强烈。我不得不用手捂住眼睛。
考查动词辨析。open打开；raise提起；hurt伤害；cover覆盖。根据“The light was strong. I had to...my eyes with my hands.”可知因为光线强烈，所以用手盖住眼睛，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我们下一步应该做什么？——这里有一些蔬菜。我们必须把它们切碎。cut up切碎，此处是动词+副词的短语，因此当人称代词作为其宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，此处代指vegetables，故用代词them。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：人太多了。所以这张沙发可以当床用一两个晚上。
考查动词词义辨析。work工作；serve可用作，可当……使；save拯救；help帮助。根据“So the sofa will...as a bed”可知，此处表示这张沙发可以当床用，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：他们打开电视看足球赛。
考查动词短语。turned off关闭；turned on打开；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上。根据“watched the football game”可知，他们打开了电视机，应用turned on。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天能去爬山吗？——嗯，这完全取决于天气。
考查动词短语辨析。lies down躺下；dies down逐渐消失；turns on打开；depends on取决于。根据“Well, it all ... the weather.”可知，明天去不去爬山，完全取决于天气。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：连续下了两天大雨，河水涨了三英尺。
考查动词辨析。raised升高（人为因素）；rose上升（自然因素）；grew成长；added增加。根据“The water in the river … three feet”可知，此处指河水涨了三英尺，且下雨属于自然因素，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：当他听到令人激动的消息的时候，他的眼里充满了眼泪。be covered with被覆盖；agreed with同意；be full of充满；full不与with搭配，故排除D；根据句意故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老人和朋友们去一个餐馆吃牛肉面，朋友们把面条都吃完了，但是老人只吃一半，后来他告诉厨师说他做的面条很美味，但是因为一个老人吃太多是不健康的，所以没有吃完。
11．句意：他们在靠窗的桌子坐下后。
sit down坐下；get up起床；cut down砍倒；wake up唤醒。根据“ old man goes to a restaurant to have lunch with three friends. After they...at a table near the windows”可知是指在餐馆里靠窗的桌子坐了下来，故选A。
12．句意：你好，您要点什么？
follow跟随；make制作；finish完成；take拿。根据“may I...your order ”可知此处是固定表达“may I take your order”表示“您要点什么”，故选D。
13．句意：我们餐厅的牛肉面很出名。
Their他们的；His他的；Her她的；Our我们的。根据“What is the special in your restaurants ”可知在问对方的餐馆有什么特色菜，所以应该是回答我们的，故选D。
14．句意：很多人来这里就是为了尝尝。
watch看；make制作；sell卖；taste品尝。根据“...is famous for beef noodles. Many people come here just to...them,”可知很多人来品尝牛肉面，故选D。
15．句意：“你想要多大的？”女服务员问。
bowl碗；price价格；size尺寸；food食物。根据“Medium”可知是问对方要吃多大的份量，故选C。
16．句意：老人的朋友都很喜欢牛肉面，所以它们都吃完了。
if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much...they eat all of them”可知前后是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，应用so表示，故选C。
17．句意：但老人只吃了半碗面条。
So所；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much...they eat all of them....the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles”可知老人的朋友把牛肉面都吃完了，但是老人却只吃了一半，but表示转折，符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：有个老人想见你，也许他不喜欢面条。
like喜欢；cook烹饪；order点菜；eat吃。根据“the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles”可知老人只吃了半碗面条，所以服务员认为他可能是不喜欢这面条，故选A。
19．句意：你的面条真好吃。
terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的。根据“But when he sees the old man, the old man smiles at him and says,”可知厨师做的面条应是很好吃，故选B。
20．句意：我不能把它们都吃了，因为一个老人吃太多不健康。
fun有趣；bad坏的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的。根据“But I cannot have all of them, because it’s not...for an old man to eat too much.”可知此处是指老人认为吃太多面对于他来说是不健康的，故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文是Robert给Michelle写的一封信，介绍了自己和家人在纽约玩得很开心。
21．词义猜测题。根据“There were many interesting activities.”可知，此处指的是“有一些活动”，因此activities的意思是“活动”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“We tried on a space suit (穿航天服)”可知，在科学节这天，Robert试穿了航天服。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“I met a boy called Alex.”和“And he started his company (公司) to sell them!”可知，Alex有一个公司。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“but I think I’ll write about robots”可知，Robert的科学作业是关于机器人。故选B。
25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文主要列举了4个同学的一日三餐。
25．细节理解题。根据表中早餐一列“Milk”“Eggs, milk, pears”“Eggs, bananas, milk”“Eggs, apples, milk”可知，四个同学的早餐中都有牛奶。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Bill(Boy): Chicken, carrots, tomatoes, apples”的可知，Bill午餐里面含有水果。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tommy(Boy): Onions(洋葱), oranges”可知，Tommy的晚餐是洋葱和橙子，属于水果和蔬菜。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Here is a food list of their three meals.”及下文表格可知，划线部分list表示“清单”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Bill(Boy): Eggs, milk, pears; Chicken, carrots, tomatoes, apples; Rice, pears, bananas ”可知，Bill的一日三餐里面含有很多水果。故选D。
30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文介绍了做蛋糕的步骤和所需材料。
30． 细节理解题。根据“1/2 cup of milk”可知，需要半杯牛奶，故选A。
31． 细节理解题。根据“1/4 spoon of salt”可知，需要盐，故选C。
32． 细节理解题。根据“Butter a cake pan (蛋糕烤盘). Cut a piece of wax paper (蜡纸) the size of the pan and put it into the pan”可知，应该先把黄油放在蛋糕烤盘上。故选A。
33． 细节理解题。根据“5. Pour the mixture into the pan.”和“6. Put the pan in the already hot oven and bake for 30 minutes.”可知，在把锅放进去之前，你应该先把烤箱烧热。故选C。
34．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了做蛋糕的步骤和所需材料。故可推知，材料可能来自一本杂志。故选A。
35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Alwy在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中获得了第一名，同时介绍了Alwy学习烹饪的经过以及她的日常生活。
35．细节理解题。根据“Her ability to improvise (即兴创作) helped make her a winner.”可知，她的即兴发挥能力使她成为赢家。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“I also learned how to improvise according to different recipe because I saw what ingredients (食材) were in things.”可知，我还学会了如何根据不同的食谱即兴发挥，所以Alwy是一个有创造力的人。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Outside of the kitchen, Alwy has the busy life of a middle-schooler. She swims and plays the cello. She hangs out with friends, gets good grapes and watches TV—mostly cooking shows.”可知，在厨房之外，Alwy过着忙碌的中学生生活，她会游泳，会拉大提琴。 她和朋友出去玩，吃好葡萄，看电视。由此可以推测出Alwy总是过着忙碌而快乐的生活，故选B。
38．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了Alwy学习烹饪以及她的日常生活。故选A。
39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文讲述了约翰逊去了美国之后为了促进饮食健康所做的事情。
39．句意：他离开牙买加，和他的家人一起住在哈特福德。
with和……一起；in在……内；on在……之上；at在。结合语境可知约翰逊到了美国后和家人住在一起，本句用短语“live with…与……住在一起”。故选A。
40．句意：但约翰逊开始对那里的食物有问题。
/零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。结合语境和下文“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad...”可知约翰逊对美国的鸡肉和水果都不喜欢，即他对当地的食物有问题，本句用短语“have a problem with对……有问题”。故选C。
41．句意：水果也很难吃。
also也，一般位于肯定句句中；too也，一般位于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。本句是肯定句且在句末位置，所以这里用too。故选B。
42．句意：至于水果，我就自己爬到树上摘。
I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。结合语境可知在牙买加，约翰逊直接自己爬上树摘水果吃，用短语“by oneself单独，独自”，所以这里用反身代词。故选D。
43．句意：然而，约翰逊发现哈特福德的商店几乎都出售加工过的食品。
sell一般现在时；sold一般过去时；will sell一般将来时；is selling现在进行时。结合语境和空前“found”可知宾语从句也用一般过去时。故选B。
44．句意：约翰逊担心家人的健康，所以他决定加入Grow Hartford。
join动词原形；joined动词的过去式或过去分词；to join动词不定式；joining动名词或现在分词。本句用短语“decide to do sth决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式。故选C。
45．句意：约翰逊很快成为Grow Hartford的领导者。
quick迅速的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickness迅速，名词；quickly迅速地，副词。分析句子成分可知这里用副词修饰动词“became”。故选D。
46．句意：然后他在高中演讲，教人们如何保持一个更好的饮食习惯。
how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。结合语境和上文“He helped change his family’s eating habit. Then he gave talks in high schools…”可知约翰逊通过改变自己家人的饮食习惯和给公众演讲等方式来教人们应该如何做，所以这里特殊疑问词用how。故选A。
47．句意：他还希望学校能提供比以前更健康的午餐。
healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，一般不单独用；the healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级。结合语境和空后“than”可知本句用比较级，即学校能提供比之前更健康的午餐。故选B。
48．句意：因为约翰逊工作出色，他获得了哈特福德食品安全奖。
unless除非；so因此；if如果；because因为。结合语境可知约翰逊获得此奖是因为他在这领域做出了贡献。故选D。
49． Keep in touch with
【详解】keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，固定短语；根据汉语意思可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Keep；in；touch；with。
50． talk to
【详解】和某人交谈：talk to，动词短语；句子是祈使句，please后加动词原形。故填talk；to。
51． cut up make
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“切碎”和“做”；cut up“切碎”，动词短语；根据空前“Help me…”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；make soup“做汤，煮汤”，固定搭配，空前有“I’ll”，此处动词用原形。故填cut；up；make。
52． the bottom of pick another city/choose another city
【详解】介词短语at the bottom of表示“在……底部”；pick和choose可以表示“挑选”，and连接并列的动词原形；泛指另一个，用another，city表示“城市”。故填the bottom of；pick another city/choose another city。
53．turn left
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“左转”，其英语表达为“turn left”，该句是祈使句，and前后动词形式需保持一致，填动词原形。故填turn left。
54．relatives
【详解】句意：在新年的第一天，人们经常去拜访他们的亲戚。“亲戚”relative，此处用名词复数。故填relatives。
55．(p)hotos
【详解】句意：这是我父母和我的照片。根据“Here are p... of my parents and me”及首字母可知，此处表示“照片”，用photo表示；根据“are”可知，此处应用名词photo复数形式photos。故填(p)hotos。
56．(p)rogrammes
【详解】句意：春节期间，我们可以在电视上观看许多精彩的节目。根据“on TV at Spring Festival.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“节目”，用名词“programme”，此处用名词复数“programmes”。故填(p)rogrammes。
57．(s)andwiches
【详解】句意：他带了一些奶酪和面包来做奶酪三明治当作晚餐。根据“cheese and bread”可知，是制作三明治；再者根据“some”可知，此空需要其名词复数形式，结合首字母提示，sandwiches符合句意。故填(s)andwiches。
58．seats
【详解】句意：它有最好的座位，而且它们非常舒适。由所给的汉语提示可知，“座位”译成：seat；这里they是复数，填名词seat的复数seats。故填seats。
59．(s)top 60．(d)ifficult 61．(w)orld 62．(t)akes 63．(w)hat 64．(u)p 65．(w)ill 66．(f)amous 67．(b)ut 68．(k)ey
【分析】短文介绍了伦敦的旅游景点和旅游感受。
59．句意：而首都伦敦通常是他们的第一站。根据“the capital city is usually their first...”可知，这里填名词，由首字母s，推知这里填stop，名词，意为“站”，符合题意。故填(s)top。
60．句意：在伦敦到处转转不难。is之后可加形容词作表语，根据下文“There is the underground the train, the oldest in the..., or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames... you to the Tower of London.”介绍的各种
交通方式，可知在伦敦到处转转并不难。根据首字母d，difficult是形容词，意为“困难的”，符合题意。故填(d)ifficult。
61．句意：有世界上最古老的地下火车，也有传统的双层巴士。介词in后面可加名词，根据“ the oldest ”以及常识可知，伦敦有世界上最古老的地下火车。world是名词，意为“世界”，符合题意。故填(w)orld。
62．句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行可以到达伦敦塔。A boat trip是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据“A boat trip along the River Thames...you to the Tower of London.”以及首字母t，可知take是动词，意为“带”，符合句意。故填(t)akes。
63．句意：街道上的地图将向你展示在五分钟的步行时间内你周围的情况。根据“The maps in the streets will show you...is around you”，可知这里填宾语从句的引导词，且充当主语，由首字母w，可知这里填what，符合题意。故填(w)hat。
64．句意：坐在一个巨大的轮子上，伦敦眼，你可以从135米的高空俯瞰这座城市的美丽的风景。根据“You can get a great view of the city”可知，站在135米高的地方，可以俯瞰这个城市，结合首字母u，up意为“在上面”，符合题意。故填(u)p。
65．句意：如果你向河对岸看，你会看到国会大厦还有著名的钟楼，大本钟。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故填(w)ill。
66．句意：如果你向河对岸看，你会看到国会大厦还有著名的钟楼，大本钟。clock tower是名词，前面可由形容词修饰，根据首字母f，可知famous是形容词，意为“著名的”，符合题意。故填(f)amous。
67．句意：首都有240多个博物馆，但最受欢迎的两个博物馆位于南肯辛顿，不需要花费任何费用。分析句子可知，这里填入一个连词，前半句“首都有240多个博物馆。”，后半句“最受欢迎的两个博物馆位于南肯辛顿，不需要花费任何费用。”形成转折关系。but符合题意。故填(b)ut。
68．句意：在国家历史博物馆，关键词是“大”。word是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，结合首字母k，key可作形容词，意为“关键的”。key word关键词，符合题意。故填(k)ey。
69．It’s in East China’s Shandong Province. 70．Its local food, Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue. 71．A special and wonderful time./They feel special/ great/good. 72．To atrract more visitors. 73．It’s wonderful./It’s great/special.
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤热。
69．根据“Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province”可知淄博是中国东部山东省的一个城市。故填It’s in East China’s Shandong Province.
70．根据“Zibo city became popular on Chinese social media for its local food, Zibo barbecue.”可知淄博市因其当地美食淄博烤肉而在中国社交媒体上走红。故填Its local food, Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue.
71．根据“Because of the immersive (沉浸式) experience of ‘Zibo barbecue’, customers always have a special and wonderful time.”可知当人们沉浸式体验“淄博烧烤”时，顾客总是有一段特殊而美妙的时光。故填A special and wonderful time./They feel special/ great/good.
72．根据“To attract more visitors, the local government have special trains and added 21 new barbecue bus lines”可知为了吸引更多的游客，当地政府开通了专列，并增加了21条新的烧烤巴士线路。故填To atrract more visitors.
73．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s wonderful./It’s great/special.
74．范文
Do you know how to make a beef sandwich Now, let me tell you.
First, put a spoon of cheese on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a green pepper and an onion. Add these to the bread. Then, put some mushrooms and 2 slices of beef on the bread. Put two teaspoons of relish on the beef. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.
Now you can enjoy it. It’s very delicious.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示语已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给材料，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，让我介绍如何制作牛肉三明治；
第二步，具体阐述制作牛肉三明治的步骤；
第三步，总结，可以享用美味的牛肉三明治了。
[亮点词汇]
①first 首先，第一
②cut up 切碎
③put...on 把……放在……上面
[高分句型]
First, put a spoon of cheese on a piece of bread. (祈使句)

展开更多......

收起↑