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Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句 Topic: 描述制作过程；遵循指令做事
1. a piece of … 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首…… 2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次
3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. traditional food 传统的食物 5. the main dish 主菜
6. at a very high temperature 用高温 7. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐 add … to ... 把……加到……上/里面
9. pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10. make a list of … 列一份 … 清单
11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里 put…into…把…放入…
12. rice noodles 米粉 13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟
14. Let me think（…） : 让我想一想 Let me see= Let’s see. 让我想想看
15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉 16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑
17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
18. That’s it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束 19.one more thing = another one thing还有一件事
20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式 21. mix together 混合到一起。
22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书
23. How do you make a banana milk shake 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔
(n)摇动；抖动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。
(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.
shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 摇头 for a shake 一瞬间
24. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。
turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light It’s too dark.
turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 调高（音量等） I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
出现 If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.
turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.
拒绝 She turned down his invitation.
25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off： 切断；中断 He almost cut off his finger while working.
cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces.
伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.
A: How much yogurt do we need B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need
how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need
多少钱= What’d the price of… How much is the butter
2). (n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。
Sb. need sth. She needs help.
(v实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.
需要； Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.
必须 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You needn’t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。
Need I go there Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn’t.
in need of…: 需要… at need: 在紧急时
These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family.
现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意图 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.
At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 这一天，人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。
Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B
1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.
占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.
(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix
使掺和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.
2). mix…with…: 把…与…调在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.
（v）mix… into…: 把…掺在…里面 She mixed some salt into the soup.
调制： mix salad 拌色拉
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。
(n) 盖子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.
覆盖；遮盖： cover … with… = …be covered with…
(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.
掩饰；隐瞒 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.
Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。
为…服务/工作/效力： serve people.
接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served 你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？
端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：serve the fish to the guests.
Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。
for sth. : It’s time for supper.
to do sth. It’s time to have supper
是…的时候了 for sb. to do sth. It’s time for you to get up.
可数名词与不可数名词
一．初中常见的不可数名词有：
wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice
二．1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …
2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...
3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of
4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three pieces of paper
祈使句
一． 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
二．结构：
1. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!
2．否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 动词原形 Don’t laugh at others.
2). Never do sth. Never do that again!
3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please.
4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time.
5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise.
三．祈使句的考点：A: Don’t forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I won’t.
A: Don’t play on the road. B: Sorry. I won’t.
A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.
【同步练习】
一、单项选择
1．He often ________ the TV and watches the news when he returns home.
A．opens B．turns on C．turns off D．turns up
2．________ me an e-mail before you come to TianShui and I will meet you at the station.
A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent
3．Put some ________ and chicken ________ on the sandwich.
A．meat, piece B．meats, pieces C．meat, pieces D．meats, piece
4．Our teacher often gives us ________ on how to learn English.
A．some advice B．many advices C．some advices D．an advice
5．—Keep the door and window ________. It is so cold.
—OK, I ________.
A．closing; will B．open; do C．closed; will D．opened; do
6．—________ do you make fruit salad
—First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears.
A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
7．Pour the milk the blender, please.
A．in B．into C．on D．at
8．I want to make a banana milk shake, but I don't know milk I need.
A．how many B．how long C．how much D．how fast
9．You’d better walk to work. The government is reducing ________ from traffic.
A．service B．pollution C．temperature D．report
10．________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.
A．At the end of B．In the end C．By the end D．At the end
二、完形填空
Christmas will come soon. The radio stations (广播电台) are playing Christmas music, and the stores 11 very busy. People are doing their Christmas shopping. Many families have got Christmas trees 12 their homes already.
At this time of the year people make or 13 presents(礼物) for their families. Lisa is going to buy a new book for her elder sister. Her elder sister likes 14 .
Her families usually get together 15 Christmas Day. Her elder sister lives in another city far away, 16 she always comes by plane. 17 is going to arrive on Christmas Eve. Then Lisa is going to put a 18 in the living room, and put the presents under the tree. They don’t open them until Christmas 19 . They are very 20
to receive (收到) presents.
11．A．be B．are C．is D．have
12．A．to B．at C．from D．on
13．A．bring B．play C．take D．buy
14．A．swimming B．shopping C．reading D．have
15．A．on B．in C．at D．of
16．A．so B．then C．but D．and
17．A．He B．It C．They D．She
18．A．book B．Christmas tree C．chair D．desk
19．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night
20．A．busy B．happy C．sad D．kind
三、阅读理解
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares（准备）all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads.
First，we use fruit jam（果酱）in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam，like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made，so we use the strawberry jam. Second，we put some green olives（橄榄）.Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.
First mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken，tomatoes，green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@ .
21．Who make(s) the chicken salad at home
A．The writer. B．The writer's mother.
C．The writer's father. D．The writer's father and mother
22．What kind of jam does the writer's family use
A．Strawberry jam. B．Banana jam.
C．Orange jam. D．All kinds of fruit jam.
23．The chicken salad is different because the writer's family puts _________.
A．green olives and chicken B．green olives and a different relish
C．lettuce and a different relish D．chicken and a different relish
24．If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can _________ the writer.
A．call B．write an e-mail to C．visit D．send a letter to
25．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．the writer's favorite dish B．all kinds of fruit salads
C．a different chicken salad D．the writer's family
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw（生的）fish. In Africa, maize（玉米）is the most important food. People there make maize into flour（面粉）. From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S.A, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
26．This passage is about _________.
A．food B．drink C．clothes D．ways of life
27．Who sometimes eat fish when it isn’t cooked
A．People in China B．People in Japan
C．People in Africa D．People in Britain
28．The most important food for African people is _________.
A．rice B．fish C．maize D．vegetable
29．Which of the following countries is called “a western country”
A．One of the countries in Africa B．Japan C．China D．Australia
Police ReportA man broke the windows of Daisy’s Food at 2:35 pm. A waitress and a cook who worked in the restaurant caught the man. The man said he did it because he was mad at the terrible food there. Suggestions: The man should pay for the windows he broke. Steve Smith
Witness 1 Report Name: Emily WuI was mopping the floor when I heard the noise. Then I looked up and I saw a man hitting the windows with a baseball bat from outside. So I ran out to stop him with the mop. I’m sorry he got hurt, but he
asked for it. Emily Wu
Witness 2 Report Name: Willy BrownI was cleaning the kitchen when I heard the crash of breaking glass. I ran out of the kitchen quickly and saw Emily fighting with the man outside, so I went over to help. The man was completely wrong about the dish. Everybody loves what I cook! Willy Brown
30．A man broke the windows of Daisy’s Food because he________.
A．was angry B．was drunk
C．wanted to steal something D．found something wrong
31．Steve Smith is a________.
A．waiter B．cook C．policeman D．customer
32．The underlined word “ witness” means________.
A．嫌疑犯 B．陪审员 C．看守员 D．目击者
33．________was hurt in the fight.
A．Steve Smith B．Emily Wu C．Willy Brown D．The trouble maker
34．What does Willy Brown care about most
A．What Emily has told the police. B．What the man said about the food he cooked.
C．Whether the customer was hurt. D．Whether the man will be punished.
What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher A doctor How about an ice-cream taster
Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 2l years. Harrison’s job has been responsible for approving（批准）large numbers of the sweet ice cream – as well as for developing over 15 flavors（味道）.
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right No – there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a job in this “cool field”.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and grades 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12oF. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”
While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor ” Next it’s time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy – working at one cool job.
35．What is John Harrison’s job
A．An officer. B．An ice-cream taster.
C．A chemist. D．An ice-cream producer.
36．According to John Harrison, what is useful to get a job in “cool field”
A．To just like ice cream.
B．To find out new flavors each day.
C．To have new ideas every day.
D．To have a degree in food-science.
37．What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream
A．He smells it. B．He lets it warm up.
C．He tastes its flavor. D．He examines its colour.
四、语法选择
Johnson was 13 years old. He left Jamaica to live 38 his family in Hartford. But Johnson started to have 39 problem with the food there.
“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad, 40 . In Jamaica, there were chickens everywhere. As for fruit, I’d just climb up a tree and get it by 41 ,” Johnson said.
However, Johnson found the stores in Hartford almost 42 processed (加工过的) foods. And his family really liked the cheap fast food.
Johnson was worried about his family’s health, so he decided 43 Grow Hartford. This is a youth program that promoted (倡导) fresh, healthy food.
Johnson 44 became a leader of Grow Hartford. He helped change his family’s eating habit. Then he gave talks in high schools, teaching people 45 to keep a better eating habit.
He also hoped that schools could offer 46 school lunches than before. In this way, students could keep fit.
The schools have taken his advice. And Johnson got the Hartford Food Safety Award 47 he did excellent work.
38．A．with B．in C．on D．at
39．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
40．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
41．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
42．A．sell B．sold C．will sell D．is selling
43．A．join B．joined C．to join D．joining
44．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly
45．A．how B．when C．where D．what
46．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
47．A．unless B．so C．if D．because
五、完成句子
48．请把土豆切成薄片。
Please cut the potato thin .
49．北京现在的气温是多少？
in Beijing at this moment
50．这个瓶子里装满了水。
The bottle water.
51．有梦想很重要，所以坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它们可能会成为现实。
It is very important to dream, so your dreams; one day they may just come true.
52．现在肥皂剧很受年轻人欢迎。
Now are popular with the young people.
六、单词拼写
53．Seeing films gives me much a .
54．Leonardo Da Vinci had many i in his life.
55．Chinese people often eat m on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
56．Be careful! Don’t p the water on your hands. It’s very hot.
57．We all know a comes after summer.
七、短文填空
短文填空
Every year there is a S 58 Festival in China. Usually it is in January or F 59 . In 2006, it is on January 29th. It is the most i 60 festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare (准备) things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many o 61 things, and they often make a special kind of food called “d 62 ”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new c 63 for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best w 64 for the coming year. Children usually
get some Lucky Money (压岁钱) or red p 65 . At 12:00, people let off f 66 to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich (有钱的) or p 67 , old or young, are the happiest at this time.
八、任务型阅读
One day, Li Nan sees an old woman sitting in front of the railway station. She looks worried, Li Nan goes up to her and asks, “What’s wrong with you May I help you ”
“I’m from a small town, and I’m on my way to Beijing to see my son. I can’t find my ticket.” “Isn’t it in one of your pockets ” asked Li Nan.
“No, I’m sure it’s lost. And I have no money to buy another one. What shall I do ” Then she begins to cry. Li Nan takes the old woman to the ticket office. He buys a ticket and gives it to the old woman.
The old woman does not know what to say. She says “Thank you” to Li Nan again and again. When the train is starting, she suddenly remembers that she doesn’t know Li Nan’s name. She feels very sorry.
根据短文内容回答问题。
68．Why is the old woman worried
__________________________________________________________________________
69．Where is the old woman going
__________________________________________________________________________
70．What does Li Nan do for the old woman
__________________________________________________________________________
71．Why does the old woman feel sorry in the end
_________________________________________________________________________
72．What do you think of Li Nan
_________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达
73．假设你是Betty，你叔叔的新餐厅House of Dumplings这周日即将开业。请你根据下面表格中的信息帮他在网上发布一则广告，以吸引更多顾客。
Kinds Price (12 dumplings)
Specials Cabbage dumplings $6
Mutton dumplings $10
Beef and carrot dumplings $10
*12 kinds of dumplings and 5 kinds of soups
*Buy 24 dumplings and then get a free bowl of tomato soup
要求
1. 包含表格所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
House of Dumplings
House of Dumplings will open this Sunday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他经常打开电视看新闻。
考查动词辨析。opens 打开，一般指打开用手或工具打开原来关着的东西；turns on 打开，一般指打开电器等有按钮的东西；turns off关上，一般指关上电器等有按钮的东西；turn up调大；根据“watches the news”可知，是打开，根据“the TV”可知，是打开电器，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：在你来天水之前给我发封电子邮件，我会在车站接你。
考查祈使句。根据“…me an e-mail before you come to TianShui and I will meet you at the station.”可知，此处为before引导的时间状语从句，分析主句可知此处为祈使句，使用动词原形。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：在三明治上放些肉和鸡块。
考查名词的用法。meat肉，不可数名词；chicken piece鸡块，此前有some修饰，piece使用复数形式。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常给我们一些关于如何学习英语的建议。
考查不可数名词。advice意为“建议”，不可数名词，因此不能用many或an修饰，也没有复数。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——把门窗关好。太冷了。——好的，我会的。
考查形容词和助动词辨析。 closing结尾的；closed关着的；open开着的；opened动词过去式，打开。第一空考查“keep+名词+形容词”，表示“让……处于某种状态”，根据后面“It is so cold.”可知，此处表示把门窗“关好”，所以第一空是closed；第二空，根据语境，可以推断这件事情应该还没有做，后面的回答应该用一般将来时，所以用will。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你如何制作水果沙拉？——首先，把苹果，香蕉和梨切碎。
考查特殊疑问词。How如何，怎样，询问方式方法；Why为什么，询问原因； When什么时候，何时，询问时间；Where哪里，询问地点，位置。根据答语“First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears.”可知首先，把苹果，香蕉和梨切碎，可见是询问方法。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：请向搅拌机里倒一些牛奶。
考查介词辨析。此处意为向搅拌机里倒牛奶，短语pour sth into…“向……里面倒东西”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我想做香蕉奶昔，但是我不知道我需要多少牛奶。A. how many多少；how many+可数名词； B. how long多长； C. how much多少，how much+不可数名词； D. how fast多快。
这里milk是不可数名词，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：你最好步行去上班。政府正在减少交通污染。
考查名词辨析。service服务；pollution污染；temperature温度；report报告。根据“You’d better walk to work...reducing...from traffic.”可知，步行去上班的目的是减少交通污染。故选B。
10．A
【详解】At the end of 在。。。末. In the end 是最后的意思。 故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述的是圣诞节快要到了，人们都为庆祝这个节日做准备。Lisa给姐姐买好了礼物，她的姐姐在圣诞节的前夜就要回家和家人团圆了。礼物都放在圣诞树的下面，第二天早上才能打开，当人们收到礼物的时候，都会非常开心。
11．句意：广播电台正在播放圣诞音乐，商店也很忙。
be是，动词原形；are是，常用于主语是you或是复数的时候；is是，常用于主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词的时候；have有。根据“the stores…very busy”可知，此句是主系表结构，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
12．句意：许多家庭已经在家里摆放了圣诞树。
to到；at在；from从；on在……上面。at home“在家”，是固定的短语。故选B。
13．句意：在每年的这个时候，人们为家人制作或购买礼物。
bring带来；play玩；take带走；buy购买。根据下文“Lisa is going to buy a new book...”可知，过圣诞节的时候，人们是制作或购买礼物。故选D。
14．句意：她姐姐喜欢读书。
swimming游泳；shopping购物；reading阅读；have有。根据上文“Lisa is going to buy a new book for her elder sister.”可知，Lisa想给姐姐买书，说明她的姐姐喜欢读书。故选C。
15．句意：她的家人通常在圣诞节聚在一起。
on后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体的时刻；of……的。“Christmas Day”是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选A。
16．句意：她姐姐住在另一个很远的城市，所以她总是坐飞机来。
so因此；then然后；but但是；and和。根据“Her elder sister lives in another city far away…she always comes by plane.”可知，空格前后两句是因果关系，应填连词so。故选A。
17．句意：她将在平安夜到达。
He他；It它；They他们；She她。此处应用单数代词she，指代前文的“Her elder sister”。故选D。
18．句意：然后Lisa打算在客厅里放一棵圣诞树，把礼物放在树下。
book书；Christmas tree圣诞树；chair椅子；desk课桌。根据“and put the presents under the tree”可知，在客厅里放的是圣诞树。故选B。
19．句意：他们直到圣诞节早上才打开。
evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上，上午；night晚上。根据“…and put the presents under the tree. They don’t open them until Christmas…”和常识可知，通常是在圣诞节早上拆礼物。故选C。
20．句意：他们很高兴收到礼物。
busy忙碌的；happy开心的，快乐的；sad伤心的；kind善良的。根据“They are very…to receive presents.”可知，收到礼物应是开心的。故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸妈妈制作的一种与众不同的鸡肉沙拉。
21．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish.”可知，是作者的爸爸和妈妈一起做鸡肉沙拉。答案为D。
22．细节理解题。由第二段中的so we use the strawberry jam可知，他们使用的是草莓果酱。故选A。
23．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads.”及下一段中的“First，we use fruit jam in the relish.”和“Second，we put some green olives.”可知应选B。
24．细节理解题。 由第三段的最后一句“You can write to greensalad@.”可知是发电子邮件，故答案为B。
25．主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸妈妈制作的一种与众不同的鸡肉沙拉。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文主要介绍世界不同地区的人吃的不同的食物。
26．主旨大意题。根据“People eat different things in different parts of the world.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于食物。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw（生的）fish.”可知，日本人经常吃生鱼，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In Africa, maize（玉米）is the most important food.”可知对于非洲人来说玉米是最重要的食物，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S.A,”可知西方国家指英国，澳大利亚和美国等，故选D。
30．A 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B
【分析】本文主要以警察出具的一份案件报告和两份目击证人的案件笔录的形式介绍了一起打架事件。
30．细节理解题。根据“The man said he did it because he was mad at the terrible food there”可知，这个男人打破窗户的原因是他对店里糟糕的食物感到生气。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏内容可知，这是一份警察出具的调查报告，落款人是Steve Smith，因此他是一位警察。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏的内容可知，这两份是目击证人做的案件笔录，因此witness意为“目击者”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“I’m sorry he got hurt, but he asked for it”可知，此处的he指的是打破窗户的那个人，因此受伤的是D选项“麻烦制造者”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“The man was completely wrong about the dish. Everybody loves what I cook!”可知，Willy Brown是这家店的厨师，因此他最关心的是那个打破窗户的人是如何评价他做的食物的。故选B。
35．B 36．D 37．B
【解析】35．细节理解题有文中语句“Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 2l years.”可知。
36．细节理解题有文中语句“He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a job in this “cool field”.”可知。
37．细节理解题有文中语句“In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and grades 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12oF.”可知。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D
【导语】本文讲述了约翰逊去了美国之后为了促进饮食健康所做的事情。
38．句意：他离开牙买加，和他的家人一起住在哈特福德。
with和……一起；in在……内；on在……之上；at在。结合语境可知约翰逊到了美国后和家人住在一起，本句用短语“live with…与……住在一起”。故选A。
39．句意：但约翰逊开始对那里的食物有问题。
/零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。结合语境和下文“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad...”可知约翰逊对美国的鸡肉和水果都不喜欢，即他对当地的食物有问题，本句用短语“have a problem with对……有问题”。故选C。
40．句意：水果也很难吃。
also也，一般位于肯定句句中；too也，一般位于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。本句是肯定句且在句末位置，所以这里用too。故选B。
41．句意：至于水果，我就自己爬到树上摘。
I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。结合语境可知在牙买加，约翰逊直接自己爬上树摘水果吃，用短语“by oneself单独，独自”，所以这里用反身代词。故选D。
42．句意：然而，约翰逊发现哈特福德的商店几乎都出售加工过的食品。
sell一般现在时；sold一般过去时；will sell一般将来时；is selling现在进行时。结合语境和空前“found”可知宾语从句也用一般过去时。故选B。
43．句意：约翰逊担心家人的健康，所以他决定加入Grow Hartford。
join动词原形；joined动词的过去式或过去分词；to join动词不定式；joining动名词或现在分词。本句用短语“decide to do sth决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式。故选C。
44．句意：约翰逊很快成为Grow Hartford的领导者。
quick迅速的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickness迅速，名词；quickly迅速地，副词。分析句子成分可知这里用副词修饰动词“became”。故选D。
45．句意：然后他在高中演讲，教人们如何保持一个更好的饮食习惯。
how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。结合语境和上文“He helped change his family’s eating habit. Then he gave talks in high schools…”可知约翰逊通过改变自己家人的饮食习惯和给公众演讲等方式来教人们应该如何做，所以这里特殊疑问词用how。故选A。
46．句意：他还希望学校能提供比以前更健康的午餐。
healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，一般不单独用；the healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级。结合语境和空后“than”可知本句用比较级，即学校能提供比之前更健康的午餐。故选B。
47．句意：因为约翰逊工作出色，他获得了哈特福德食品安全奖。
unless除非；so因此；if如果；because因为。结合语境可知约翰逊获得此奖是因为他在这领域做出了贡献。故选D。
48． into pieces
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“(切)成(薄)片”，用动词短语cut into表示“切成”，用名词复数形式pieces表示“片”。故填into；pieces。
49． What’s the temperature
【详解】根据语境可知，此句是询问气温多少度的特殊疑问句，可使用句型：“What's the temperature ”。由时间状语at this moment可知，句子时态为一般现在时。 故填What’s；the；temperature。
50． is full/filled of/with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“装满”，用be full of或be filled with表达。主语是The bottle，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is full of/is filled with。
51． hold on to
【详解】根据题干所给中英文，需补充“坚持”的英文表达，短语hold on to表示“坚持”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填hold；on；to。
52．soap operas
【详解】soap opera“肥皂剧”，句子谓语动词为are，主语名词用复数。故填soap operas。
53．(a)musement
【详解】句意：看电影给我很多乐趣。much修饰不可数名词；根据“Seeing films gives me ...”及首字母可知，看电影属于娱乐，会给人们带来乐趣，amusement“愉悦，娱乐”符合语境，不可数名词，故填(a)musement。
54．(i)nventions
【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇一生有许多发明。根据many和首字母提示可知，达·芬奇一生有许多发明，需要名词复数，inventions“发明”符合句意，故填(i)nventions。
55．(m)ooncakes
【详解】句意： 中国人经常在中秋节吃月饼。根据“on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节吃月饼，mooncake“月饼”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指。故填(m)ooncakes。
56．(p)our
【详解】句意：小心！不要把水倒在手上。它非常热。根据“It’s very hot.”可知水很热，提醒不要倒在手上，pour“倾倒”。“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式。故填(p)our。
57．(a)uturmn
【详解】句意：我们都知道秋天在夏天之后。分析句子结构可知，know“知道”后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，come after“跟在……后面”，summer“夏季”，结合首字母a可知此空含义为“秋天”autumn。故填(a)uturmn。
58．(S)pring 59．(F)ebruary 60．(i)mportant 61．(o)ther 62．(d)umplings 63．(c)lothes 64．(w)ishes 65．(p)ackets 66．(f)ireworks 67．(p)oor
【导语】本文介绍了春节的风俗习惯。春节是中国最重要的节日。在春节来临之前，人们买猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他东西。父母给孩子们买新衣服。在除夕夜，家人团聚，吃团圆饭，包饺子，互相祝福，给孩子们压岁钱。在晚上12点，人们燃放鞭炮迎接新的一年。
58．句意：中国每年都有春节。Spring Festival“春节”，故此处为Spring。故填(S)pring。
59．句意：通常是在一月或二月。根据“in January”可知此处表示春节的日期，故应是在1月或2月，故填(F)ebruary。
60．句意：它是中国最重要的节日。根据“It is the most i... festival in China.”可知，春节是最重要的节日，故填(i)mportant。
61．句意：他们买猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他东西。根据“They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit”可知此处表示除了肉类和水果之外的其他东西，故填(o)ther。
62．句意：他们经常制作一种叫作“饺子”的特殊食物。结合常识可知春节吃饺子，故填(d)umplings。
63．句意：在春节前的那一天，父母给他们的孩子买新衣服。根据“On that day before the festival, parents buy new c... for their children.”可知，过春节，父母给孩子买新衣服，故填(c)lothes。
64．句意：当他们吃饭时他们彼此为来年送上最好的祝福。give the best wishes“送上最好的祝福”，故填wishes。
65．句意：孩子们经常获得压岁钱或红包。根据“Lucky Money (压岁钱)”可知此处表示红包，故填packets。
66．句意：在12点，人们放鞭炮来欢迎春节的到来。let off“燃放”故此处应是燃放鞭炮，故填fireworks。
67．句意：所有的人，有钱的，贫穷的，年老的，年轻的，在此刻都是最高兴的。与rich对应的是贫穷的，故为poor。
68．Because she can’t find her ticket./Because she lost her ticket. 69．To Beijing. 70．She buys a ticket for her. 71．Because she doesn’t know Li Nan’s name. 72．She is good/kind/helpful/kind-hearted/friendly girl.
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是李楠遇到了一个老妇人，那个老妇人丢失了车票，也没有钱再买一张，所以很着急。于是李楠帮助老妇人又买了一张车票，把老妇人送上了火车。
68．根据短文第一段和第二段中She looks worried,…“I’m from a small town, and I’m on my way to Beijing to see my son. I can’t find my ticket.”可知，李楠看到一个老妇人看起来非常的焦虑，他跑过去询问，原来是那个老妇人丢失了车票。由此可知这个题的答案是Because she can’t find her ticket。
69．根据短文第二段中“I’m from a small town, and I’m on my way to Beijing to see my son.可知，这个老妇人来自一个小镇，她要去北京看她的儿子。因此答案是To Beijing。
70．根据短文第三段中He buys a ticket and gives it to the old woman可知，那个老妇人丢失了车票，而且她也没有钱再去买一张，所以哭了起来。最后李楠买了一张车票给她。
71．根据短文的最后When the train is starting, she suddenly remembers that she doesn’t know Li Nan’s name. She feels very sorry.可知，李楠帮助那个老妇人买好了车票，上了火车。但是当火车开动的时候，那个老妇人突然意识到，她还不知道李楠的名字，所以她感到很内疚。
72．根据短文的大意可知，李楠遇到了一个老妇人，那个老妇人丢失了车票，也没有钱再买一张，所以很着急。李楠帮助老妇人又买了一张车票，把老妇人送上了火车。由此可知，李楠是一个很善良，乐于助人，很友好，热心肠的人。我们可以用类似的形容词来回答这个问题。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
73．例文：
House of Dumplings
House of Dumplings will open this Sunday. Do you like dumplings Come to our restaurant, please! Here are 12
different kinds of dumplings and 5 kinds of soup. We have three great specials.
Would you like mutton dumplings or beef and carrot dumplings We sell 12 dumplings for only $10. You can also order cabbage dumplings. 12 of them are only $6. If you buy 24 dumplings, you can get a bowl of tomato soup for free.
Come here and you can enjoy delicious dumplings. I’m sure you’ll love all the food here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于广告；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时要介绍清楚新餐厅的特色、价格及其他优惠等，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍House of Dumplings开业的时间、供应的食品级特色食品；
第二步，具体介绍特色食品的几个及相关优惠；
第三步，再次欢迎大家来品尝美味的饺子。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 不同种类的
②enjoy 享用
[高分句型]
①Here are 12 different kinds of dumplings and 5 kinds of soup.（Here be句型）
②If you buy 24 dumplings, you can get a bowl of tomato soup for free.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③Come here and you can enjoy delicious dumplings.（祈使句+and+陈述句）

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