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Unit 7 Will people have robots
【重点语法】
Will引导的一般将来时：
1.“主谓（宾）”句型的一般将来时：
（1）肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他
Some day people will go to the moon.总有一天人们会去月球。
（2）否定句：在will后加not即可。Will not可缩写为won’t。
They won’t use books.
（3）一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。
Will students go to school in the future？
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？
What will your dream school have？
2.“There be”句型与will引导的一般将来时
（1）肯定句：There will be+名词+其他（无论后面加单数或复数形式，be都必须用原形）
There will be only one country.
（2）否定句：在will后面加not
There won’t be only one country.
（3）一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country？
Yes，there will. / No,there won’t.
3.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：
We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.
There will be a wonderful show next week.
4.表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：
The students will come and work in the lab once a week.
We will come and work in this factory every year.
（一）重点单词-词性转换
1：pollution. n污染，污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的
2：prediction. n预言，预测→predict. v预言
3：future. n将来，未来→future. adj将来的，未来的
4：environment. n环境→environmental. adj环境的
5：peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地
6：dangerous. adj危险的，不安全的→danger. n危险
7：believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地
8：disagree. v不同意，有分歧→disagreement. n分歧，不同的观点→agree. v同意，赞成→agreement. n同意，观点一致
9：possible. adj可能的，可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible. adj不可能的
→impossibly. adv可能地
10：probably. adv很可能，大概→probable. adj很有可能的，可能性大的
（二）重点短语
1、on computers在电脑上， 2、on paper在纸上，
3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁， 4、free time空闲时间，
5、in danger 在危险中， 6、on the earth在世界上
7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献， 8、space station太空站，
8、look for寻找， 9、computer programmer 电脑程序师，
10、in the future 在将来， 11、hundreds of成百上千的，
12、the same…as与…一样， 13、 over and over again 反复，
14、get bored 无聊， 15、wake up醒来/唤醒，
16、look like 看起来像， 17、fall down倒下/落下
18、try to do sth. 尽力做某事 19、have to do sth 不得不做某事
20、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 21、such + 名词（词组） 如此
22、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 23、make sb do sth 让某人做某事
24、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
25、There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有….
26、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
27、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说
（三）单词，短语，知识点-辨析
1. 词语辨析： every 与 each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.
every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.
Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物,自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.
3. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：
seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.
seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.
It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.
seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy
4. 一般将来时结构：
肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。
主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t .
一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。
肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.
否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match
【练习】
一、单项选择
1．He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week.
A．will be; is B．is; is C．will be; will be D．is; will be
2．—What are you going to do tomorrow
—If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ Yunnan Provincial Museum.
A．visit B．are visiting C．visited D．will visit
3．If you exercise every day, you ________ strong and healthy.
A．became B．become C．will become D．are becoming
4．Mike ________ for Beijing two weeks ago. He ________ there for two more weeks.
A．left; has been B．left; will be C．has been; has been D．has been; will be
5．What can you ______ in the picture
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
6．—The mountains on both sides of Lijiang are in different ________.
—You are right. Look! That one looks like a bird.
A．colors B．sizes C．shapes D．places
7．I can't find my notebook. Could you help me ______ it
A．look for B．look at C．look like D．look out
8．Soon, there _______ another spaceship (飞船) called Sshenzhou-15 to work together with Shenzhou-14 till December.
A．is B．was C．will be D．are
9．–Have you taken your medicine today
--Yes , I ______ it after breakfast.
A．have taken B．took
C．will take D．take
10．Listen to the weather report, and you’ll know what the weather ________ like next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．is being
二、完形填空
The Life in 2030
Hello, everyone! I’ m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2017. I want to tell you what the year 2030 will be like.
In 2030, I will grow up. Yes, I will be 11 years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a 12 . I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改变)the world.
In 2030, there will be more 13 in factories, even on the street. They will 14 do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much 15 . Robots will take people’s place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more pollution 16 so many factories. So will some people have to 17 other planets I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think 18 must play a part in saving the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030. 19 can we do We can use 20 water and plant more trees.
11．A．20 B．26 C．30 D．35
12．A．pilot B．cook C．driver D．scientist
13．A．people B．plants C．robots D．animals
14．A．can B．be able to C．can’t D．not be able to
15．A．easier B．busier C．worse D．bigger
16．A．such as B．in front of C．across from D．because of
17．A．move to B．pay for C．wake up D．care about
18．A．someone B．everyone C．everything D．something
19．A．What B．Where C．When D．How
20．A．much B．more C．less D．little
三、阅读理解
Have you ever imagined that scientists could make robots that will be able to feel and touch just like humans In the future robots might no longer be stiff(僵硬的), metal machines. They might be able to act and even look just like us!
The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology”. Haptics is a word which is used to describe the way we understand something through the use of touch. For example, now doctors can use robotic machines in operations. But this is a bit dangerous, because the robot cannot feel anything. The doctor can only see what the robot is doing by watching on a screen.
However, US scientists have created a machine called Neo that a doctor wears on his or her head. Neo is connected to the robot doing the operation.When the robot touches something, Neo imitates(模仿) the touch on the doctor’s head.
Neo is great news for doctors because now they can feel what the robot is feeling. But scientists have even bigger dreams.They are trying to make robots that can feel for themselves just like humans. They have created sensors(传感器) that are just like the human fingertip. These sensors are at the end of the robot’s hand. A message will be sent to the robots’ brain and the robots will know how to hold something without breaking it. If these scientists succeed, robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves. Imagine if, in 500 years, human will no longer be the masters of the world because robots are just as smart as we are!
21．Haptics technology can help robots __________.
A．see B．feel C．taste D．smell
22．What’s the problem with using robotic machines in operations
A．The robots cannot feel anything. B．The robots cannot understand the doctor.
C．Doctors cannot see what the robot is doing. D．Doctors cannot control the robot’s action.
23．Which of the following is True about “sensors” in the passage
A．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s feet. B．Sensors can help robots get messages.
C．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s fingertips. D．The sensors can help robots break things.
24．What can we know after reading this passage
A．Robots are much smarter than human.
B．Robots have been the masters of the world.
C．Robots can do operations by themselves instead of doctors.
D．Robots will be able to control themselves if they are able to feel.
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the
changes be
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every house. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
25．Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A．robot B．cow C．TV D．computer
26．In the future people don’t have to ________.
A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat
27．People may not eat ________ as much as they do today.
A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice
28．According to the passage, in the future there will be ________.
A．fewer people B．fewer vegetables
C．more people D．more room for cows and sheep
29．One big problem in the future is that ________.
A．many people don’t have to work B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people have to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots
With low temperatures and less and less food, winter is an uncomfortable season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation (冬眠) to get through it.
Hibernation is when an animal goes into a state of being inactive for a long time. Animals hide away from their enemies. Hibernation makes the animals’ bodies cool and slows their heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.
But why don’t humans hibernate Humans don’t enter hibernation for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our ancestors were animals with no history of hibernating. For example, human waste is a huge problem for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their waste. Unluckily, humans can’t do this.
There are other problems. Body temperatures below 2.8℃ may bring a lot of trouble and cause ache. Cold temperatures can also make people easier to be ill. In fact, humans don’t need to sleep through winter. We have found fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and farming. These ways can help us keep away from the cold.
Could humans hibernate in the future For long-distance space travel, it’s possible. A journey to Mars would take around months at the moment. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts (宇航员) and save energy.
Some scientists have treated that seriously. They started to do something on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel possible and easier.
30．Why don’t humans hibernate
A．We have lots of food to eat. B．Humans don’t like sleeping.
C．Our body is not designed for hibernation. D．The temperature isn’t cold enough.
31．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Humans can’t keep away from the cold.
B．All the animal enter hibernation to get through winter.
C．Human hibernation is helpful for long-term space travel.
D．Hibernation makes animals’ bodies warm and their heartbeat fast.
32．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A．a journey to Mars B．long-distance space travel
C．the astronauts and energy D．human hibernation in the future
33．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Is human hibernation easy B．Is human hibernation possible
C．Is human hibernation different D．Is human hibernation interesting
We will live in peace in 2045. Countries won’t fight with each other. We will be able to go on a trip to other planets by spaceship and we will find other planets which humans can live on. We will probably find aliens(外星人)! We will probably be able to see robots everywhere, like at home, in factories, and in hospitals. They will help to make our lives more comfortable.
—Steven
I think a lot of things will be different in 2045. But the world will still have a lot of pollution problems. We will need to find other resources(资源) because of the large population (人口). Now the world’s population is about 7.6 billion and it will reach about 9.7 billion in 2045. We will also need to build more spaceships to go to the moon and Mars because we will have to get resources from these places.
—Samuel
In 2045, people will live longer and have fewer health problems. There won’t be any wars(战争). My sister Judy thinks everybody will be able to speak at least five languages and it will be easier for her to visit other countries!
—Lisa
34．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Trips. B．Robots. C．Aliens. D．Spaceships.
35．Steven and Lisa both believe people will ________ in 2045.
A．live in peace B．live longer
C．visit other planets D．speak the same language
36．Who thinks we will need to take resources from other places
A．Steven. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Lisa.
37．Where can we read this passage
A．In a diary. B．In a storybook.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a magazine.
四、语法选择
Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know how to make a fire. When it was very cold at night, they couldn’t sleep
very 38 . Sometimes lighting(闪电) hit a forest and 39 a fire. At first people were both surprised 40 frightened(害怕的) to see the fire. They were afraid to go out. Later a few brave men took some of this fire and made a fire near 41 homes. They used the fire to keep them 42 .
When they had a fire, they didn’t let it 43 burning(燃烧). If it stopped, they couldn’t start again. Maybe
they had to 44 for a long time, sometimes for hours. Later they learnt how to make a fire 45 pieces of wood and stones. Now we 46 matches(火柴). We can put them in our pocket and make a fire when we want 47 it. But we have to be careful with fire.
38．A．well B．good C．better D．best
39．A．start B．starts C．started D．starting
40．A．or B．and C．but D．so
41．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
42．A．warm B．warmly C．the warmest D．most warmly
43．A．stops B．stopping C．stop D．to stop
44．A．wait B．waits C．waiting D．waited
45．A．by B．in C．on D．with
46．A．has B．have C．had D．having
47．A．making B．makes C．to make D．made
五、完成句子
48．将来家家户户都会有机器人帮忙做家务。
robots in every family to help do housework in the future.
49．为了保持健康，我会坚持每天跑步的。
To keep healthy, I will every day.
50．布朗先生现在有两辆自行车要修理。
Mr. Brown has two bikes now.
51．尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。
Try to be more careful, then you will next time.
52．——我们将不得不搬到别的星球上。
——我不希望如此。
—We will have to other planets.
—I hope not.
六、单词拼写
53．The weather report says the temperature will d below zero tomorrow.
54．The Chinese a Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station on Thursday 9th last month.
55．In the UK, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it “f ”.
56．We are trying our best to make the e of our city better and better.
57．They must give up smoking as soon as p .
七、短文填空
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did before, 58 we do them more easily. For 59 , we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company (陪伴). 60 e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being (人类). It can walk and talk and do almost 61 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have great 62 together.
She helps me 63 my homework and we often go swimming. She can 64 send me messages, just like the old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory; it is great to 65 an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to 66 with. I can share my happiness and sorrows (悲伤).
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I need to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day, I will be 67 to travel back in time and visit you.
八、任务型阅读
My name is Tony. Here is my design for my dream home. It is a house made of glass and it has a garden. It is not far from the sea.
It is a smart house with a library. There are one thousand books in it! There is a big 3D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favorite film on it! Moreover, there is one thing special: My house can keep itself clean! I don’t need to do housework any more.
The house is a green house. There is a garden in front of the house. Many flowers are in it. And a small lake is in the garden too. At weekends I can watch fish swim around by the lake.
There is also a mini airport (机场) in it so I can fly to other places in my plane if I want to go shopping or do some other things.
Does the house sound cool Maybe in 20 years my dream will come true.
68．Where is the dream home
69．What is special about the dream home
70．What can Tony do by the lake
71．How can Tony go to other places
72．What is this article mainly about
九、书面表达
73．根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活。
要求：
1.内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
2.语篇完整，语句通顺。语法正确，书写规范。
3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：tall building, apartment, drive, travel, healthy, junk food, fruits and vegetables, computer…
住房 高楼林立
交通 驾车出行，环游世界
饮食 健康食品
教育 在家上网学习
What do you think our life will be like in the future
I think... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：他这周很忙，下周有空。
考查动词时态。be busy忙；be free有空；分析句子可知，本句中“this week”指现在的状态，用一般现在时，表示现阶段的状态，主语是第三人称单数， be动词用is；“next week”指将来的时间，用一般将来时，表示下周的状态。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——如果明天不下雨，我们将参观云南省博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据“If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ... Yunnan Provincial Museum.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句应该用一般将来时。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：如果你每天锻炼，你会变得强壮和健康。
考查时态。根据“If you exercise every day, you ... strong and healthy.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：迈克两周前前往北京。他将在那里再待两个星期。
考查动词时态。根据“two weeks ago”可知，第一句是一般过去时，故用过去式left。根据“for two more weeks”可知，第二句是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：在图片中你能看到什么？
考查动词辨析。look at看；see看见；watch观看；look看起来。根据“What can you...in the picture ”可知，询问在图片中能看到什么，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——丽江两侧的山脉形状各异。——你是对的。看！那个看起来像只鸟。
考查名词辨析。colors颜色；sizes尺寸；shapes形状；places地方。根据“That one looks like a bird”可知是形状不同。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：我找不到我的笔记本，你能帮我找一下吗？A. look for寻找；B. look at看；
C. look like看起来像；D. look out小心。根据前句“我找不到我的笔记本了”可知“你能帮助我寻找它吗？”。故A项正确。
8．C
【详解】句意：不久，另一艘名为“神舟15号”的宇宙飞船将与“神舟14号”一起工作到12月。
考查时态。根据“Soon”和“till December”可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，动词用一般将来时，故选C。
9．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你今天吃药了吗？是的，我在早饭后吃的。根据句意可知该用一般过去时，所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
10．C
【详解】句意：听天气预报，你就会知道下周的天气会怎么样。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述2030年的生活。2030年我将成为一名科学家，并且工厂中会有更多的机器人工作，人们的生活将会很容易。而且2030会有更多的污染，所以现在我们每个人必须参与保护地球。
11．句意：是的，我将26岁。
本题考查数词辨析。由第一段中“I’m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2017”可知，2017年我13岁，2030年时，我就26岁了。故选B。
12．句意：但是事实上我想成为一名科学家。
本题考查名词辨析。A. pilot飞行员；B. cook厨师；C. driver司机；D. scientist科学家。根据I’m good at science at school“在学校我擅长科学”可知，我想成为一名科学家。故选D。
13．句意：在2030年，在工厂中甚至在街道上会有很多机器人。
本题考查名词辨析。A. people人们；B. plant植物；C. robot机器人；D. animal动物。根据Robots will take people’s place to do lots of jobs“机器人将会代替人们的位置做许多工作”可知，表示“会有更多的机器人”。故选C。
14．句意：他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情。
考查情态动词辨析。A. can能；B. be able to能够；C. can’t不能；D. not be able to形式错误，not放在be之后。根据句意可知，译为“能”，且be able to可用于各种时态，而can不可用于将来时。故选B。
15．句意：那将会让我们的生活更加容易。
本题考查形容词辨析。A. easier更容易的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. worse更糟糕的；D.bigger更大的。根据They will be able to do almost everything that people can do“他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情”可知，机器人能代替人类做很多事情，因此使我们的生活更容易。故选A。
16．句意：由于许多的工厂，将会有更多的污染。
本题考查介词短语辨析。A. such as例如；B. in front of在……前面；C. across from在……对面；D. because of由于。由句意可知，表示“因为有太多的工厂，所以污染更严重”。故选D。
17．句意：所以一些人将要搬往别的行星上去吗？
本题考查动词短语辨析。A. move to移动，搬家；B. pay for支付；C. wake up醒来；D. care about担心，关心。根据I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station“我认为是这样的，我可能将会住在空间站”可知，表示“搬往其他星球”，故选A。
18．句意：我认为每个人必须参与保护地球，否则在2030年将没有人能住在地球上。
本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A. someone用于肯定句中译为“一些人”；B. everyone每个人；C. everything每一件事；D. something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”。根据句意可知，表示“每个人必须参与保护地球”可知，用everyone，故选B。
19．句意：我们能做什么？
本题考查疑问词辨析。A. what什么；B. where在哪里（问地点）；C.when 什么时候（问时间）；D. how如何（问方式）。do后缺少宾语，且根据“我们要少用水，多植树”可知，本句意为“我们能做什么呢？”。故选A。
20．句意：我们可以用较少的水并且种更多的树。
本题考查形容词辨析。A. much许多（原级）；B. more更多的（比较级）；C. less较少的（比较级）；D. little少的（原级）。根据句意可知，保护环境，我们应该少用水。排除A和B；且根据and后的more可知，用比较级，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如第2题。首先确定四个选项的含义，A. pilot飞行员；B. cook厨师；C. driver司机；D. scientist科学家。再根据I’m good at science at school“在学校我擅长科学”可知，我想成为一名科学家。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了利用“触觉技术”的机器人在医学领域的应用和前景。
21．细节理解题。根据“The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology””可知，触觉技术可以帮助机器人感知，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“But this is a bit dangerous, because the robot cannot feel anything.”可知，问题是机器人没有任何感觉，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“ These sensors are at the end of the robot’s hand.A message will be sent to the robots’ brain and the robots will know how to hold something without breaking it. ”可知，传感器可以帮助机器人获取信息。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“If these scientists succeed, robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves”可知，如果这些科学家成功了，机器人将会像人类一样感知，并且能够控制自己，故选D。
25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B
【分析】这篇短文主要向人们描述了未来的生活，其中详细的介绍了未来生活与现在生活的不同之处，以及所面临的问题。
25．细节理解题。根据“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every house.”可知，计算机将变得更小，更有用，每个家庭至少将有一台。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.”可知，人们的工作时间将会缩短。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.”可知，未来肉会更贵，也许没有人会每天吃肉。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world”可知，人口增长很快，世界上将会有很多人。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.”可知，将来的一个大问题是很多人没有工作可做。故选B。
30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B
【分析】本文解释了人类不冬眠的原因以及预测未来人类是否可以冬眠。
30．细节理解题。根据“Our body is not designed for hibernation.”可知，我们的身体不是为冬眠而设计的，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“For long-distance space travel, it’s possible”以及“Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts (宇航员) and save energy”可知，人类的冬眠有助于长期的太空旅行，C表述正确，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Could humans hibernate in the future”以及“Some scientists have treated that seriously”可知，一些科学家认真对待人类在未来是否可以冬眠这件事，所以that指代“human hibernation in the future”，故选D。
33．最佳标题。本文主要围绕人类为什么不冬眠以及人类未来是否可以冬眠而展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“人类有可能冬眠吗”，故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D
【分析】本文是三个人对未来2045年的畅想，他们分别讲了自己的看法，如有人觉得2045年世界将会和平，可能会发现外星人，会有机器人；有人觉得会有很多污染问题，人口会增加等等。
34．词句猜测题。根据前句“We will probably be able to see robots everywhere, like at home, in factories, and in hospitals.”可知，我们可能在任何地方都能看到机器人，如家里，工厂里，医院里。故此处的“They”指的就是“机器人”，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中Steven说的“We will live in peace in 2045(我们在2045年将生活在和平中)”，以及Lisa说的“There won’t be any wars(那时候将没有任何战争)”，Steven和Lisa都认为我们将在2045年生活在和平中，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据Samuel说的“We will also need to build more spaceships to go to the moon and Mars because we will have to get resources from these places.”可知，Samuel认为，我们将需要修建更多到月球和火星的宇宙飞船，因为我们必须从这些地方获取资源。因此，是Samuel认为我们将需要从其他地方获取资源。故选B。
37．文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章是三个人对未来的畅想，杂志是比较合适的载体，故选D。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C
【分析】文章讲了古代人是怎么生火的事情。
38．句意：他们不能睡的很好。very不能修饰比较级和最高级，所以排除C/D；副词修饰动词，sleep动词，睡觉；故选A
39．句意：有时候闪电击中森林开始着火。根据 lighting(闪电) 不可数名词，可以判断hit是过去式，所以and 后面的动词也用过去式；故选C
40．句意：开始人们看见火即惊奇又害怕。both ---and--- ---和---都；故选B
41．句意：后来一些勇敢的人拿了一些火在他们的家附近生火。A. them 他们； B. they他们； C. their他们的； D. themselves他们自己；根据句意故选C
42．句意：他们用火来取暖。keep sb/sth+形容词 让某人/某物处于什么状态；故选A
43．句意：他们不让它停止燃烧。let sb do sth让某人做某事；故选C
44．句意：他们不得不等很长时间。have to do sth不得不做某事；故选A
45．句意：后来他们学习怎样用木头和石块生活。A. by 通过，乘； B. in 在---里； C. on 在---上； D. with用；根据句意故选D
46．句意：现在我们用火柴。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，所以排除C/D；根据主语we，所以用have；故选B
47．句意：当我们想生火时，我们就生火。want to do sth想要做某事；故选C
48． There will be
【详解】根据“会有”可知句子应用一般将来时的there be句型，其句型结构为：There will be+主语。故填There；will；be。
49．keep on running
【详解】根据中文句意提示及已给出的英文可知，设空处应填入“坚持跑步”，坚持做某事可用短语“keep on doing sth”表示，run“跑步”，又因为will后需接动词原形，故填keep on running。
50． to repair
【详解】repair表示“修理”；have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，因此用动词不定式的主动形式，故填to；repair。
51．make fewer mistakes
【详解】犯错：make mistakes，will后加动词原形；修饰可数名词复数mistakes用fewer“更少的”。故填make fewer mistakes。
52． move to
【详解】have to do“不得不做”；move to“搬到……”。故填move；to。
53．(d)rop
【详解】句意：天气预报说明天气温将降到零度以下。根据“below zero”及首字母可知，气温下降到零度以下，drop“下降”，will后接动词原形，故填(d)rop。
54．(a)stronauts
【详解】句意：上个月9号，周四，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富向我们展示了他们在太空站内是如何居住和工作的。通过“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”以及“the space station”可知三个人都是中国宇航员，此处应使用复数形式，故填(a)stronauts。
55．(f)all
【详解】句意：在英国，我们称之为“秋天”，但在美国，他们称之为秋天。根据“In the UK, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it…”及首字母可知，此处指的是秋天。fall“秋天”，符合语境。故填(f)all。
56．(e)nvironment
【详解】句意：我们正在尽最大努力让我们城市的环境变得越来越好。结合首字母及句意，这里环境“environment”是不可数名词，故填(e)nvironment。
57．(p)ossible
【详解】句意：他们必须尽快戒烟。根据“They must give up smoking as soon as”和首字母可知，应填possible，as soon as possible“尽快”。故填(p)ossible。
58．but 59．example 60．An 61．everything 62．fun 63．with 64．also 65．have 66．talk 67．able
【导语】本文畅想了3044年的生活是什么样的。
58．句意：我们仍然做很多以前做过的事情，但我们做起来更容易了。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
59．句意：例如，我们现在有电子朋友帮助、陪伴我们。此处是举例，for example“例如”。故填example。
60．句意：电子朋友是一种看起来像人类的机器。此处泛指“一个电子朋友”，e-friend以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，句子开头首字母大写。故填An。
61．句意：它会走路，会说话，几乎能做我们人类所做的一切。根据“It can walk and talk and do almost ... we human beings
do.”可推出是能做人类做的几乎所有事情，everything“所有事情”。故填everything。
62．句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起玩得很开心。have great fun“玩得很开心”。故填fun。
63．句意：她帮我做作业，我们经常去游泳。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
64．句意：她也可以给我发信息，就像老式的电子邮件一样，我可以从她的记忆中下载信息；有一个电子朋友真是太好了。根据“She helps me ... my homework and we often go swimming.”可知接下来讲除此之外“也”能做的事情，also“也”，置于句中。故填also。
65．句意：她也可以给我发信息，就像老式的电子邮件一样，我可以从她的记忆中下载信息；有一个电子朋友真是太好了。根据“it is great to ... an e-friend”可推出是有一个电子朋友太好了，have“有”，用动词原形，与空前to构成不定式。故填have。
66．句意：我从不孤独，总有人可以聊天。根据“I am never lonely”可知有人能谈话，talk with“交谈”，用动词原形，与空前to构成不定式。故填talk。
67．句意：也许有一天，我能回到过去看你。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。
68．It’s not far from the sea./Not far from the sea./It is near the sea./Near the sea. 69．The house/It can keep itself clean. 70．He can watch fish swim around. 71．He can fly (to other places)./By air./By plane./In his/the plane. 72．Tony’s dream home.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的梦想家园。
68．根据“It is not far from the sea.”可知梦想家园离大海不远。故填It’s not far from the sea./Not far from the sea./It is near the sea./Near the sea.
69．根据“Moreover, there is one thing special: My house can keep itself clean!”可知房子可以保持干净，这是特殊之处，故填The house/It can keep itself clean.
70．根据“ And a small lake is in the garden too. At weekends I can watch fish swim around by the lake.”可知他可以看鱼游来游去。故填He can watch fish swim around.
71．根据“so I can fly to other places in my plane if I want to go shopping or do some other things.”可知他可以乘飞机去其他地方，故填He can fly (to other places)./By air./By plane./In his/the plane.
72．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了汤姆的梦想家园。故填Tony’s dream home.
73．例文
What do you think our life will be like in the future
I think there will be tall buildings and most of the families will live in big apartments. Most of the families will have cars and we will drive to work. We can travel around the world by car. People will eat healthy food. We won’t eat too much meat or junk food. We will eat more healthy food, like fruits and vegetables. Each family will have a computer. Students won’t go to school. They can study at home with the help of the computers.
In a word, our life will be much better in the future. Do you think so
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格中的相关信息介绍一下未来的生活，内容包括住房、交通、饮食和教育。
2.写作指导：写作人称以第一人称为主，时态采用一般将来时。注意写作是必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；保证语言连贯，无词汇和语法错误。

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