资源简介

Unit8
Section A
1.turn on打开；接通 turn off关闭；切断
turn up调大（音量等） turn down调小（音量等）
“动词+副词”型短语，宾语是代词时，代词要放在动词和副词中间 turn it up
2.cut up切碎 cut down砍到；消减
cut off切除 cut out删除
3.pour (v.) 导出；倾倒
pour... into... 将……倒进……里面 pour.. out 把……到出
into意为“进入……”，是表示动态的介词；in意为“在……内”，是表示静态的介词。
4.peel (n.) 果皮 apple peel苹果皮
(v.) 剥皮；去皮 peel an orange剥橘子皮
5. That's it 这就结束了吗？
That's it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束等或者用于告诉某人某事做得没错
6.shake (v.) 抖动；摇晃 过去式：shook
(n.) 奶昔 banana milk shake香蕉奶昔
7.need 实义动词 后跟名词、代词或动词不定式
情态动词 后跟动词原形
8.
how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 —How much water do you want —Two bottles.
多少钱 询问价格 —How much are your shoes —80 yuan.
how many 多少 询问可数名词复数数量 —How many books do you have？ —Ten books.
9.基数词/不定冠词 + 表示计量单位的名词 + of + 不可数名词或可数名词复数
three bags of salt三袋盐
five baskets of flowers 五篮子花
10.put... into... 把……放进……里
put... into... 把……译成……
例句：Put the sentence into English, please. 请把这个句子翻译成英语。
11.add (v.) 增加；添加 add... to... 添加……到……
add to 增加 add up to总计为
12. make 意为“做，制作”，后面常接双宾语
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
13.基数词 + more +名词 = another +基数词 +名词
two more days = another two days
14.finally =at last = in the end最后；终于
first.... next... then... finally 首先……接下来……然后……最后……
Section B
1.a piece of + 不可数名词(cake/bread/news/paper)
2.tradition (n.) 传统
traditional (adj.) 传统的；惯例的
3. it's time (for sb.) to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了
it's time for sth. 到做某事的时间了
4.People also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.
who came... years ago是由who引导的定语从句
5.—How do you/How can I...
—By + v-ing. 通过做……
6.celebrate (v.) 庆祝；庆贺
celebration (n.) 庆祝（活动）；典礼
7.one way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式或方法
8.mix (n.) 混合配料 相当于：mixture
(v.) 混合；融合 mix... and ... 把……和……混合 mix up混合
9.place (可数n.) 地方；地点
(v.) 放置；安置
10.
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
表示肯定（一些；少量） a few a little
表示否定（几乎没有） few little
11.fill (v.) 装满；充满 fill... with... 用……装满……
be filled with = be full of 充满……；装满……
12.cover (可数n.) 封面；盖子；掩盖物 （不可数n.）庇护所、掩护
(v.) 覆盖；遮盖
cover... with... 用……覆盖…… be covered with 被……覆盖
13.serve (n.) 服务；接待
(v.) 接待；提供
serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. (with) sth. 用某物招待某人
14.at a very high/low temperature 在高温/低温下
take one's temperature 量某人的体温
15.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
16. give thanks for sth. 因某事表示感谢
give thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢
【练习】
一、单项选择
1．The new_______ will help clean the street much cleaner.
A．magazine B．medicine C．machine D．magician
2．—Keep the door and window ________. It is so cold.
—OK, I ________.
A．closing; will B．open; do C．closed; will D．opened; do
3．— Lily is good at maths.
— Yes, she is ________ work hard at it.
A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
4．________ some water ________ the soup.
A．Add; to B．Add; up C．Add; in D．Add; up to
5．Doing eye ________ is good for your eyes.
A．exercising B．exercise C．exercises D．exercised
6．The grocery shop ________ customers five cents for each shopping bag reused.
A．presents B．orders C．serves D．offers
7．Pour the milk ________ the blender.
A．to B．into C．on D．at
8．—Remember ________ the classroom after school.
—OK. I ________.
A．cleaning; do B．to clean; do C．cleaning; will D．to clean; will
9．The policeman asked him____.
A．what did his car look like B．what was his car
C．his car looked like what D．what his car looked like
10．Having noodles is a ________ way to celebrate birthday in China.
A．expensive B．healthy C．different D．traditional
二、完形填空
I’m having fun in Shanghai, China. I’m sitting in a 11 now. It’s big and clean. And there are about 50 tables in it.
I 12 some tofu and some rice 13 chicken and vegetables. And I also order a 14 of black tea. I just 15 to pay (付钱) 50 yuan for the meal (饭食). The dumplings here are very good, and I’d like to eat them next time.
The 16 here is wonderful. The chicken and the tofu are 17 , and the vegetables are fresh, 18 the tea isn’t very good. There are also many kinds of fruit ice cream in the restaurant.
The people in the restaurant 19 chopsticks (筷子) to have meals. I can’t use them and I’m learning how to use them. It may take (花费) me a 20 time to finish (完成) the meal.
11．A．theatre B．restaurant C．market D．bookstore
12．A．feed B．cook C．order D．hope
13．A．with B．of C．at D．to
14．A．basket B．list C．pair D．cup
15．A．close B．need C．forget D．show
16．A．food B．waitress C．table D．chair
17．A．lonely B．national C．delicious D．lovely
18．A．so B．or C．but D．and
19．A．pick B．use C．mark D．pass
20．A．little B．bit C．short D．long
三、阅读理解
Dessert House
We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is
10 RMB．A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB．A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB．
Welcome to our house.
Noodle House
We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB．Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB．Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB．Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB．Large drink is only 5 RMB．And all the fruits are free.
Come and get your noodles today!
21．How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have
A．three B．two C．one D．four
22．If you have 30 RMB and you can buy ________ kind(s) of desserts.
A．Three B．two C．one D．four
23．Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ RMB．
A．26 B．20 C．23 D．24
24．Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________.
A．a large dessert B．a medium dessert C．a small dessert D．both A and C
25．This passage may be from ________.
A．a science book B．an adv. (广告）for shops C．a guide book D．a school magazine
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill,
head of a research company.
26．According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
28．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens.yagnoOLED D．Microsoft.
29．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to______.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities' coming problems
30．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
My name is Dave. I’m from the UK and now I’m in China with my parents.
In the UK, students like going to the fast food restaurants (餐馆) with their friends. They can eat hamburgers and ice-cream there. Their favorite food is ice-cream. But fast food isn’t good for students’ health. For me, I don’t like fast food because I don’t want to be fat.
Students’ eating habits in China are not the same. I love China and I love Chinese food. When I come to China, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy food. In the morning, I eat baozi, two eggs and an apple. For lunch I have rice with chicken and tomatoes. In the evening, I eat vegetable salad, carrots and a banana. And I have milk, too.
I think boys and girls should have good eating habits.
31．Students in the UK like going to fast food restaurants with their ________.
A．friends B．teachers C．brothers D．parents
32．In the UK, students’ favorite food is ________
A．hamburger B．fruit C．ice-cream D．salad
33．The writer (作者) thinks it’s healthy to eat ________
A．hamburgers and chicken B．hamburgers and fruit
C．chicken and ice-cream D．fruit and vegetables
34．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.
A．food in China B．eating habits
C．fast food restaurants D．students’ favorite food
What do people eat in the UK What do they eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner
From Monday to Friday, people have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. On Saturday and Sunday, some people have a full (完整的) English breakfast. There are fried(油煎的) eggs, bread, tomatoes and so on. Some people love it, but some think it’ s not healthy! For lunch, many people love to have a hamburger or a sandwich. Some people have salad. They can put their favorite food in the hamburger, sandwich or salad such as vegetables, chicken or eggs. Some people eat fruit for lunch, too.
What about dinner It is the big meal (一顿饭) in a day! People have all kinds of food for dinner. In the UK, people can buy food from places around the world. People can also have Chinese food!
What do you eat for your day
35．What do people in the UK eat from Monday to Friday for breakfast
A．Milk. B．Hamburgers. C．Vegetables.
36．In the second paragraph, what is “it”
A．An egg. B．A piece of bread. C．A full English breakfast.
37．Why is the dinner in the UK big
A．Because the dinner table is big.
B．Because people have all kinds of food for dinner.
C．Because people can buy food from places around the world.
38．What can we know from the passage
A．People in the UK have no lunch. B．People in the UK can eat the Chinese food.
C．All people in the UK love the full English breakfast.
39．What is the best title of the passage
A．Breakfast in the UK B．Food in the UK C．People’s favorite food
四、语法选择
Dear Dad,
How are you Everything is going well. I’m 40 a nice time here in China.
I have classes with Chinese students. I have 41 friends now. They teach 42 Chinese, and I teach them English. We are very friendly to each other.
I’m learning Chinese. I can speak 43 little Chinese now. After class we often sing, dance and play different kinds of games. On weekends I often 44 shopping with my Chinese friends.
Here in China the Spring Festival is 45 . And many of my friends are ready 46 it. They often make lanterns, clean the houses and decorate(装饰) the windows 47 paper cuts(剪纸). They like red 48 they think red can bring them good luck. And I am learning a dragon dance. I will tell you more about it. Give my 49
wishes to Mum, please.
Love,
Jack
40．A．having B．have C．has D．had
41．A．a few B．a lot C．a little D．little
42．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
43．A．the B．an C．a D．/
44．A．go B．goes C．going D．went
45．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming
46．A．welcome B．to welcome C．welcomed D．welcoming
47．A．on B．in C．for D．with
48．A．so B．when C．because D．if
49．A．good B．better C．best D．well
五、完成句子
50．请记得把垃圾扔垃圾箱里并保持教室的干净。
Please throw rubbish into the bins and the classroom .
51．请提醒我明天带笔记本回来。
Please me the notebook tomorrow.
52．他们挖了一个洞，然后栽了一棵小树。
They , and then planted a little tree.
53．让我们制作水果沙拉吧。
fruit salad.
54．踢足球前我们做准备运动吧。
Let’s before football.
六、单词拼写
55．There were no s left in the meeting hall, so I had to stand.
56．There are twenty-six l from A to Z in English.
57．Your dad needs s when working. Please don’t make any noise.
58．A is my favorite season.
59．Different people have different o on chores. People think quite differently.
七、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确的单词。
A famous TV host in Hong Kong wrote a letter to his son. It is not 60 helpful to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 61 his letter:
Life is 62 . While you are wasting it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value（珍惜）your 63 , the earlier you can enjoy it.
You might not be successful 64 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people didn’t receive good 65 .
I don’t expect you to support me for the rest（剩余部分）of my life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you 66 up.
You can require yourself to be nice to others, 67 you shouldn’t expect others to be nice to you.
I’ve been buying the lottery（彩票）for almost 20 years, but I’m still 68 now. I have never even got the third place. So you have to work 69 to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
八、任务型阅读
In the last few years, a TV program called A Bite of China has become more and more popular. It is a documentary (纪录片) on CCTV. As we all know, China has a long history and there are thousands of kinds of foods all over the country. But most people still don’t know much of the delicious food well. The stories behind the food are also interesting and meaningful. To help people know more about Chinese food culture, CCTV began to make this program.
“The program is not only about dishes, but there are also some different people in every episode (集). They will tell you the stories about the food,” said Chen Xiaoqing, the program’s maker. “Each episode shows the beautiful and careful process of food-making and it lasts fifty minutes. To get enough good stories, we spent three months preparing in about sixty cities before we started our work. Filming lasted about nine months.”
When talking about Chinese food and its culture, we can’t help thinking of some famous Chinese cuisines (美食), such as Shandong cuisine, Anhui cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Fujian cuisine and Cantonese cuisine. Of course, there are many other famous cuisines and dishes in China. If you are interested in them, you can travel around China and know about the delicious dishes and their special stories.
70．What kind of program is A Bite of China
71．Why did CCTV begin to make this program
72．Who is the program’s maker
73．How long did it take to prepare before making the program
74．How many kinds of Chinese cuisines does the writer talk about in the passage
九、书面表达
75．请你以“The Spring Festival”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇70词左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic. Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition: ●When is the Spring Festival ●What do people usually do during the Spring Festival ●Do you like the Spring Festival Why The following words may help you: ●important 重要的 ●relative 亲戚 ●lucky money 压岁钱
要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现其他人名和地名等信息； 3. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Spring Festival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：那个新机器将帮助把大街打扫得更干净。magazine杂志，medicine药，machine机器，magician魔术师。根据help clean the street much cleaner可知能帮助把大街打扫得更干净，应是一个机器，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——把门窗关好。太冷了。——好的，我会的。
考查形容词和助动词辨析。 closing结尾的；closed关着的；open开着的；opened动词过去式，打开。第一空考查“keep+名词+形容词”，表示“让……处于某种状态”，根据后面“It is so cold.”可知，此处表示把门窗“关好”，所以第一空是closed；第二空，根据语境，可以推断这件事情应该还没有做，后面的回答应该用一般将来时，所以用will。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——莉莉擅长数学。——是的，她总是努力学习它。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Lily is good at maths.”可推知，她总是很努力学习数学。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：在汤里加些水。
考查动词短语辨析。add…to往……中加……；add up加起来；add in把……算在内；add up to总计达。根据题干“…some water…the soup”和语境，可知是在汤里加水，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。
考查动词短语。exercising锻炼，现在分词；exercise锻炼，可作名词、动词；exercises练习，名词复数；exercised锻炼，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“Doing eye…”可知此处指的是眼保健操，应填名词。exercise表示“一套动作，训练活动”时，为可数名词。动词短语do eye exercises意为“做眼保健操”。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：杂货店为重复利用购物袋的顾客自愿给予每只5美分的奖励。
考查动词辨析。presents颁发；orders命令；serves服务；offers自愿给予。根据“The grocery shop…customers five cents”可知，此处是offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”，offers符合语境。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。
考查介词词义辨析。to位于……；into到……里面；on在……上；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所）。pour...into...为固定短语，意为“把……倒进……里”。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——记得放学后打扫教室。——好的。我会的。
考查非谓语动词。短语remember to do sth.记得（去）做某事（这件事还没有做），remember doing sth.记得做了某事（这件事已经做了）。根据“after school.”以及回答“OK….”可知这件事没有做，第一个空格处应用to clean；第二空所在句子是个省略句，表示将会做，用一般将来时。故选D。
9．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：警察问他他的车什么样子。此处缺少宾语，而疑问词引导的宾语从句要把疑问词放在前面，从句用陈述语序。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
10．D
【详解】句意：在中国，吃面条是庆祝生日的传统方式。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的；different不同的；traditional传统的。根据“Having noodles is a...way to celebrate birthday in China.”可知，此处表示吃面条是庆祝生日的传统方式。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国一家餐馆就餐的经历，点评了餐馆的食物和中国人的饮食习惯。
11．句意：我现在坐在一家餐馆里。
theatre电影院；restaurant餐馆；market市场；bookstore书店。根据“I just ...to pay (付钱) 50 yuan for the meal(饭食). ”可知，买饭应是在餐馆里，故选B。
12．句意：我点了一些豆腐，一些鸡肉蔬菜米饭。
feed喂；cook烹饪；order点餐；hope希望。 根据“ And I also order ”可知，此处指点餐，故选C。
13．句意：我点了一些豆腐，一些鸡肉蔬菜米饭。
with带有；of……的；at在；to到。 根据“some rice...chicken and vegetables”可知，此处指含有鸡肉蔬菜的米饭，故选A。
14．句意：我还点了一杯红茶。
basket篮子；list清单；pair一对；cup杯子。根据“a.... of black tea”可知，此处指“一杯红茶”，故选D。
15．句意：我只需要付50元饭钱。
close关闭；need需要；forget忘记；show展示。根据“to pay (付钱) 50 yuan for the meal (饭食)”可知，此处指需要指付饭钱，故选B。
16．句意：这里的食物棒极了。
food食物；waitress服务员；table桌子；chair椅子。根据下文“The chicken and the tofu are...and the vegetables are
fresh,”可知，此处是介绍食物，故选A。
17．句意：鸡肉和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜也很新鲜，但是茶不是很好。
lonely孤单的；national国家的；delicious美味的；lovely可爱的。 上文讲到这里的食物很好，所以此处指“美味的”，故选C。
18．句意：鸡肉和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜也很新鲜，但是茶不是很好。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。 空前说的是好的食物，后文说茶不好，所以前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。
19．句意：人们在餐馆里用筷子吃饭。
pick采摘；use使用；mark做标记；pass经过。 根据“chopsticks (筷子) to have meals. I can’t use them”可知，是使用筷子吃饭，故选B。
20．句意：我可能要花很长时间才能吃完这顿饭。
little小的；bit很小的；short短的；long长的。根据“I can’t use them and I’m learning how to use them”可知，作者不会使用筷子，在学习，所以吃完这顿饭需要很长时间，故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了甜品屋里的甜点以及价格、面馆里的特色菜及其价格。
21．细节理解题。根据“We have three kinds of desserts”可知甜品屋里有三种甜点，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.”（有草莓、香蕉和冰淇淋的小甜点10元。加苹果、西红柿和奶酪的中号甜点12元。有梨、土豆和冰淇淋的大甜点15元。）可知如果你有30元，你可以买两种甜点，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.”（有梨、土豆和冰淇淋的大甜点15元。）以及“Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB...Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB.”（特色菜2是羊肉胡萝卜面，大碗只需5元，小碗2.5元……特色菜4是番茄鸡蛋面。大碗只需3元，小碗只需1.5元。）可知今天我们点了一份大甜点，两小碗羊肉胡萝卜面和一大碗番茄鸡蛋面。我们需要付15+2.5×2+3=23元。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.”（有草莓、香蕉和冰淇淋的小甜点10元。加苹果、西红柿和奶酪的中号甜点12元。有梨、土豆和冰淇淋的大甜点15元。）可知南希如果不吃西红柿和土豆。她能吃一小份甜点，故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文讲述了甜品屋里的甜点以及价格、面馆里的特色菜及其价格，可知本文可能出现在商店广告上，故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B
【分析】文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。
26．根据 living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.可知生活在智能城市里，不久就会实现；故选C
27．根据第二段的内容，可知主要讲述未来的生活怎样；故选A
28．根据The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco可知选A
29．根据 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill可知认为是解决城市问题的一个方法；故选D
30．根据文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。故选B
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文作者通过自己的饮食，介绍了中国和英国饮食习惯的不同。
31．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, students like going to the fast food restaurants (餐馆) with their friends”可知，在英国，学生喜欢和朋友一起去快餐店。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Their favorite food is ice-cream.”可知，他们最喜欢冰淇淋，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“When I come to China, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy food”可知，作者认为水果蔬菜是健康食物，故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think boys and girls should have good eating habits.”可知，作者希望大家有好的饮食习惯，短文主要是来自英国的戴夫通过自己的饮食，介绍了中国和英国饮食习惯的不同。故选B。
35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人的一日三餐。
35．细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday, people have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast”可知，从星期一到星期五，人们早餐吃牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。故选A。
36．词句猜测题。根据“On Saturday and Sunday, some people have a full (完整的) English breakfast. There are fried(油煎的) eggs, bread, tomatoes and so on. Some people love it, but some think it’ s not healthy”可知，it指代的一套完整的英式早餐，即煎蛋、面包和西红柿等等。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“It is the big meal (一顿饭) in a day! People have all kinds of food for dinner”可知，人们晚餐吃各种各样的食物，所以晚餐是一顿大餐。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“People can also have Chinese food”可知，在英国的人们也可以吃中国菜。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国人的一日三餐。故选项B“英国的食物”最符合。故选B。
40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文是杰克给爸爸的一封信，主要讲述了他在中国的生活，并简单介绍了即将到来的春节。
40．句意：我在中国过得很愉快。
having经历，现在分词；have经历，动词原形；has经历，动词三单形式；had经历，动词过去式。be动词am后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故选A。
41．句意：我现在有几个朋友。
a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；a lot非常多，常与of连用修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。friends是可数名词复数形式，用a few修饰。故选A。
42．句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空处作teach的宾语，所以应用宾格形式。故选B。
43．句意：我现在会说一点中文。
the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“I’m learning Chinese.”可知，应是会说一点汉语，a little“一点儿”。故选C。
44．句意：周末我经常和我的中国朋友一起购物。
go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；going去，现在分词；went去，过去式。go shopping“去购物”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。
45．句意：在中国，春节就要到了。
come来，动词原形；comes来，动词三单形式；came来，过去式；coming来，现在分词。is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构表将来含义，故选D。
46．句意：我的许多朋友已经准备好欢迎它了。
welcome欢迎，动词原形；to welcome动词不定式；welcomed动词过去式/过去分词；welcoming现在分词/动名词。be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
47．句意：他们经常做灯笼，打扫房子，用剪纸装饰窗户。
on在……上；in在……里面；for为了；with用。根据“ decorate(装饰) the windows....paper cuts(剪纸).”可知，是用剪纸来装饰窗户，故选D。
48．句意：他们喜欢红色，因为他们认为红色能给他们带来好运。
so因此；when当……时；because因为；if如果。空后“they think red can bring them good luck”是空前“They like red”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
49．句意：请给我妈妈带去最美好的祝福。
good好的，形容词原级；better更好；best最好；well好地，副词原级。give one's best wishes to sb“向某人致意”，固定句型。故选C。
50． remember to keep clean
【详解】记得做某事remember to do；保持……干净keep … clean。本句是祈使句结构，动词用原形；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). remember (2). to (3). keep (4). clean。
51． remind to bring back
【详解】根据句意可知，“提醒某人做某事”的英文表达为remind sb. to do sth.，“带回来”可用动词短语bring back，又因此句为祈使句，动词remind用原形。故填remind；to bring back。
52． dug a hole
【详解】dig“挖”；hole“洞”。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据下文动词“planted”是过去式，可知dig用其过去式dug；hole以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填dug；a；hole。
53． Let’s make
【详解】“让某人做某事”let sb. do sth.；“我们”us；“制作”make。let us缩写为let’s，let后接省略to的动词不定式。故填Let’s；make。
54． warm up playing
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“做准备运动”译成：warm up，是动词短语，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”；“踢足球”译成：play football，是动词短语，在介词before后面用动名词作宾语。故填warm；up；playing。
55．(s)eats
【详解】句意：会议大厅里没有座位了，所以我只好站着。根据“There were no s... left in the meeting hall, so I had to stand.”可知，没有座位了，所以只好站着，seat“座位”，根据“were”可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填(s)eats。
56．(l)etters
【详解】句意：英语中从A到Z有26个字母。根据首字母提示及“from A to Z in English”可知空缺处为“字母”的复数形式letters，故填(l)etters。
57．(s)ilence
【详解】句意：你爸爸工作时需要保持安静。请不要发出任何声音。根据“Please don’t make any noise.”可知是需要安静，空格处缺少名词，结合首字母提示可知应填silence，故填(s)ilence。
58．(A)uturmn
【详解】句意：秋天是我最喜欢的季节。根据my favorite season可知，一年四季中以a开头的是秋季autumn，且首字母要大写。故填(A)uturmn。
59．(o)pinions
【详解】句意：不同的人对家务有不同的看法。人们的想法完全不同。根据“People think quite differently”及首字母可知，在这个事情上有不同的看法，opinion“观点，看法”，根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填
(o)pinions。
60．only 61．from 62．short 63．life 64．if 65．rewards 66．grow 67．but 68．poor 69．hard
【导语】本文以香港一位著名节目主持人写给儿子的信为主要内容，告诉我们人生的哲理。做人要善良，凡事要独立，要拼搏进取，不要走捷径，因为世界上没有免费的午餐。
60．句意：它不仅对孩子有帮助，而且对所有年龄段都有好处。此处是固定结构：not only...but also“不但……而且……”，故填only。
61．句意：以下摘自他的信。根据“The following are chosen...his letter”可知以下内容是来自他的信，from“来自”，介词，故填from。
62．句意：人生很短暂。根据“While you are wasting it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.”（当你在浪费今天的时间时，明天你就会意识到你在它的尽头）可知人生很短，short“短的”，形容词，故填short。
63．句意：所以你越早开始珍惜你的生活，你就能越早享受它。根据“So the earlier you start to value（珍惜）your...the earlier you can enjoy it.”可知是指珍惜自己的生活，life“生活”，名词，故填life。
64．句意：如果你不努力学习，你可能不会成功，尽管很多成功的人没有得到很好的回报。根据“You might not be successful...you don’t study hard”可知前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
65．句意：如果你不努力学习，你可能不会成功，尽管很多成功的人没有得到很好的回报。根据“although a lot of successful people didn’t receive good...可知”有很多成功的人没有得到很好的回报，reward“回报”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填rewards。
66．句意：你长大后将独自生活。根据“when you...up.”可知是指grow up“长大”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填grow。
67．句意：你可以要求自己对别人好，但不要期望别人对你好。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
68．句意：我买彩票已经快20年了，但我现在仍然很穷。根据“I’ve been buying the lottery（彩票）for almost 20 years, but I’m still...now”可知虽然买彩票已经快20年了，但现在仍然很穷，poor“穷的”，形容词，故填poor。
69．句意：所以你必须努力工作才能成功。根据“So you have to work...to be successful.”可知是指努力工作，work hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
70．It is a documentary. 71．Because it wanted to help people know more about Chinese food culture. 72．It is Chen Xiaoqing. 73．It took three months to prepare before making the program. 74．The writer talks about five kinds of Chinese cuisines./The writer talks about 5 kinds of Chinese cuisines.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中央电视台拍摄的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》的制作原因，拍摄时长以
及它的具体内容。
70．根据“In the last few years, a TV program called A Bite of China has become more and more popular. It is a documentary on CCTV. ”可知，中央台的《舌尖上的中国》是一部纪录片。故填It is a documentary.
71．根据“To help people know more about Chinese food culture, CCTV began to make this program.”可知，制作这个节目可以让人们了解很多中国美食文化。故填Because it wanted to help people know more about Chinese food culture.
72．根据““The program is not only about dishes, but there are also some different people in every episode. They will tell you the stories about the food,” said Chen Xiaoqing, the program’s maker.”可知，节目制作人陈晓庆表示这个节目不仅介绍美食还介绍有关食物的故事。故填It is Chen Xiaoqing.
73．根据“To get enough good stories, we spent three months preparing in about sixty cities before we started our work.”可知，为了得到好的素材，工作人员在拍摄前，花了三个月的时间走访了60多个城市，可推测为了拍摄这个节目，工作人员开拍前准备了三个月。故填It took three months to prepare before making the program.
74．根据“...we can’t help thinking of some famous Chinese cuisines, such as Shandong cuisine, Anhui cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Fujian cuisine and Cantonese cuisine.”可知，一些中国名菜，如山东菜，安徽菜，浙江菜，福建菜，粤菜，可推测作者谈到了中国的五大菜系。故填The writer talks about five kinds of Chinese cuisines./The writer talks about 5 kinds of Chinese cuisines.
75．例文：
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is important in China. It is in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, we go shopping, clean the house and make different delicious foods, like dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner. On the first day of the new year, we wear our new clothes. We visit our friends and relatives. Children can get lucky money.
I like the Spring Festival. I always have a lot of fun with my family and friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍什么时候过春节，以及春节有什么样的习俗等；
第二步，谈谈自己是否喜欢春节，并说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
①go shopping 购物
②lucky money 红包
③have a lot of fun 玩得很开心
[高分句型]
Before the Spring Festival, we go shopping, clean the house and make different delicious foods, like dumplings. (and表示并列)

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