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Unit 7 Will people have robots
短语归纳
on computer在电脑上
on paper在纸上
live to be 200 years old活到200岁
free time空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中
on the earth在地球上
play a part in sth.参与某事
space station太空站 look for寻找
computer programmer电脑编程员
in the future在未来
hundreds of许多；成百上千
the same…as…与……一样
over and over again多次；反复地
get bored感到厌烦的
wake up醒来
fall down倒塌
will+动词原形 将要做……
fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
such+名词（词组） 如此……
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是…的。
语法讲解
1. There will be + n“将有，会有”，是there be 句型的一般将来时，可与There is/are going to be + n 互换。
今晚将会有一场电影。 .
2. everything 是复合不定代词，意为“所有事物；一切”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
一切准备就绪。 .
3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里， 而不是在纸上。
paper 作“纸张，纸”时不可数。a piece of paper 一张纸
作“试卷；论文；报纸”时可数。 The students are busy doing their papers.
4. in 100 years “在100年以后”，其中in为介词，其后跟一段时间表示“在...之后”或“在...之内”，一般用于一般将来时。
5. live to be + 基数词+year(s) old，意为“活到...岁”。
我一个小时后到。 .
6. pllution不可数名词，意为“污染;污染物”。
air pollution空气污染 noise ollution 噪音污染。
这里的空气含有大量的污染物。 .
pllute动词，意为“污染;弄脏”。pluted形容词，意为“受污染的”。
所有这些废弃物正在污染着这条河。 .
目标是整治受污染的土地。 .
7. What's your prediction about the future 关于未来你的预言是什么
future名词，意为“将来;未来”。常用短语为in the future,意为“在将来”。
谁知道将来会发生什么事 .
in future指从今以后的全部将来，相当于from now on。
8. I don't think so. 是英语口语中常用的一一个短句，表示否定对方的意见或观点，意为“我认为不是这样”，其肯定形式为I think so。类似的结构还有：
I hope so. (我希望如此。)I hope not. (我希望不是这样。)
I'm afraidso. (恐怕如此。) I'm afraid not. ( 恐怕不是这样。)
9. So what will the future be like 那么，未来会是什么样子
What will...be like 为固定句式，意为...将会怎么样 ”。
明天天气将会怎么样 .
What'ssb. like 意为“某人怎么样 ”，常用于询问某人的性格、品质等。
10. There will be fewer trees and the environmentwill be in great danger.树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。
environment名词，意为“环境”，指自然环境时，常在其前加定冠词the。
in danger意为“处于危险中”，danger前可加修饰词great,in great danger意为“处于极度危险中”。out of danger
意为“脱险”。
他处境危险。 .
他脱离危险了。 .
dangerous 形容词，意为“危险的”。
11. Will we have to move to other planets 我们将不得不搬到其他行星.上吗
(1 )other此处用作形容词，意为“其他的;另外的”。
我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我看些共他的。 .
other 可与表示数量的词一起作定语，other须位于数量词的后面，表示在原有数量上的增加。
注意：“基数词+other+名词”相当于“another+基数词+名词”,均表示“另外.....
许多其他的动物 .
另外三个人 .
(2) planet用作可数名词，意为“行星”。
注意：planet指“行星”，一般来说自身不发光产热;star指“恒星”,是自身能发光产热的星体。
12. We can use less water and plant more trees.我们可以少用水，多栽树。
plant此处用作及物动词，意为“种植;栽种;栽培”。
去年他们种了很多树。 .
plant还可用作可数名词，意为“植物”。
13. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 play a part in意为“参... ...中发挥作用”，其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
布莱克先生并没参与做此决定。 .
14. I think there will be more cities because people will build more buildings in the country.我认为将会会有更多的城市，因为人们将在农村建更多的楼房。
build此处用作及物动词，意为“建筑;建造”，其过去式为built.
人们打算在河上建一座桥。 .
build还可用作名词，意为“身材”。(be) of medium build意为“中等身材”。
15. I sometimes see blue skies in my city. 我有时看得到我所在城市的蓝天。
在此句中，sky用其复数形式，可用来描述天气或某处的天空情况。
当只表示“天空”时，sky常用单数形式。常用短语为in the sky意为“在天空中”
天空中万里无云。 .
16. space 作不可数名词，意为“太空；空间”时，前面一般不用冠词。
17. Will robots think like humans in the future 将来机器人会像人类一样思考吗
human此处用作名词，意为“人;人类”，与humanbeing同义，其复数形式是humans。
human还可用作形容词，意为“人的;人类的”。
人体中有许多种不同的细胞类型。
18. Today there are already robots working in facto-ries.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
此句为“There be + sb./sth. + doing sth."结构，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
There are some boys standing on the playground.
19. some can help to build cars, and thery do simple jobs over and over again.有些可以帮助制造小汽车，并且它们反复地干着简单的工作。
(1) simple形容词，意为“简单的;易做的”。同义词是easy,反义词是hard/different。
(2) over and over again是一个固定短语 ，意为“多次;反复地”，还可以说over and over。
他反复地向我表示谢意。 .
20. However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people...然而，一些科学家认为虽然我们能够让机器人像人类一样活动.....
believe此处用作及物动词，意为“相信;认为有可能”，其后可直接跟名词、代词作宾语，也可跟that等引导的宾语从句。
很难相信他只有10岁。 .
believe sb.意为“相信某人(所说的话是真的)”；believe in sb 意为“信任某人”。
21. wake up意为“醒来;睡醒”。wake sb. up意为“把某人弄醒”
Wake up是“动副型”短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间或up后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up之间。
请在6点钟叫醒露西。 .
他妈妈经常早上5点把他叫醒。 .
22. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.但许多科学家不同意怀特先生(的观点)。
disagree不及物动词，意为“不同意;持不同意见;有分歧”，其反义词为agree。disagree with sb.意为“与某人持不同意见”。
比尔和凯特常常意见不同，但他们是好朋友。 .
我不同意你的意见。 .
23. even副词，意为“甚至;连;愈加”。通常置于所修饰词前，若有助动词，则置于助动词之后，在句中用来加强语气。
甚至连小孩都能理解这个问题。 .
even可用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至”。
这本书甚至比那本书更有趣。 .
24. However, they agree it may take hundreds ofyears.然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百的时间。
agree动词，意为“-一致认为;同意”，在本句中，后面跟了从句。
①agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
他同意多给我一些时间。 .
②agree with表示同意某人的意见、想法分析、解释等，对象是人或人的观点，意为“同意;赞成”。
我同意你的意见/想法。 .
③agree单独使用，表示同意答应等。
我请求他帮我，他答应了。 .
25. These new robots will have many different shapes.这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。
shape用作名词，意为“形状;外形”。
你可以把这个玩具变成不同的形状。 .
①in shape意为“在外形上;在形状上”。
这座岛呈圆形。 .
②in the shape of意为.“呈...的形状”。
这座游泳池呈心形。 .
③out of shape意为“变形的;走样的”。
我身材有点儿走样，我想减肥。 .
26. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots canhelp look for people underthe buildings.如果建筑物倒塌了，人被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找(埋)在建筑物下面的人。
(1) fall down意为“突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌”。
①fall还可用作名词，意为“倒塌;跌倒;掉落”，还可意为“秋天”。
②与fall相关的短语: fall over倒下;摔倒 fall behind落后 fall asleep人睡
fall in love with...爱上..... fall off.....从...上掉下来
27. possible 形容词，“可能存在的或发生的；可能的饿”，反义词是impossible，意为“不可能存在或发生的；不可能的”。
①as...as possible“尽可能....”两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。
as soon as possible尽可能快(指时间)
as fast as possible尽可能快(指速度)
as quickly as possible尽可能快(指动作)
as earlyaspossible尽可能早(指时间)
②if possible (=if it is possible )如果可能的话
如果可能的话，我想去美国学习。 .
28. Which side do you agree with 你同意哪一方(的观点)
side名词，意为“一方(的意见、态度、立场)”，还可意为“边;面;侧”。
29. So I'll probably just keep a bird.因此，我可能只会饲养一只鸟。
probably副词，意为“很可能;大概”，常用作状语，位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或连系动词be
之后。
他可能找到了答案。 .
30. During the week, I'll wear smart clothes. 在工作日期间，我将穿讲究的衣服。during与in
during与in均可意为“在....期间”，表示一段时间，有时可互换，但在用法上也有区别:
during强调时间的延续，表示状态或习惯性的动作，常用于表示行为要持续一定时间的stay, visit, meal等名词之前;与季节名词连用表特指。
in用于指一般性的某一时间，一般不用在表示行为要持续一段时间的名词前;与季节名词连用表示泛指。
31. take a hoilday意为“度假”，相当于have a hoidy,其中hoidy用作名词，意为“假期:假日”
你希望去哪里度假
①on holiday在休假 ②for a holiday去度假 ③in/during a holiday在假期中
我们将去澳大利亚度假。 .
一般将来时
1. 含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.
1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.
2). They’re going to buy some food right away.
2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon,
right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟早), later，in + 一段时间等
3. 结构: 1) will +动词原形 （第一人称用shall）
2) be going to +动词原形
否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （some 改为 any ）
一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改为any，句号改为问号。
4. 注意：
1). 在口语中， will常缩写为’ll， will not常缩写为won’t.
2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall：
3). be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思，更强调主观。而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。从不严格的语法角度而言，be going to与 will二者可以互换。
4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...
e, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来。
6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。
【练习】
一、单项选择
1．The little girl made her friend ________ her birthday cake for her.
A．cutting B．cut C．to cut D．cuts
2．It is ________ for Jim to do his homework well because it is too noisy outside.
A．important B．impossible C．necessary D．incorrect
3．—I’m afraid the air ________ will be worse in 100 years.
—I don’t think so. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.
A．pollution B．planet C．plant D．prediction
4．There ______ a talk show on CCTV-2 at eight tonight.
A．will have B．have C．is having D．will be
5．When my mom comes back, I ___________ her a big surprise.
A．show B．will show C．showed D．has shown
6．________ a school sports meet in our school next month.
A．There will have B．There will be C．There is D．There are
7．—Why do you wear uniform
—Because the uniform can ________ good discipline.
A．show B．give C．see D．look for
8． — Don’t be late for class again, John!
— Sorry, I ____________.
A．don’t B．do C．will D．won’t
9．—It’s a secret between John and me. Don’t tell others.
—Sure, I ______.
A．won’t B．will C．don’t D．do
10．They ________ one hotel in the town last year. And there will ________ another two hotels this years.
A．build, have B．built, have C．build, be D．built, be
二、完形填空
Our planet is in great danger because of pollution. We should try our best to 11 it. What will the future world look like if we stop the 12 today
Just think—one morning, you want to go to the shopping center, and you choose to 13 a car. However, you find few cars running on the road. 14 you have no worries about it because there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服务).
You can use your phone to 15 the best service. The new public mobility services are so convenient (方便的) and 16 that many people don’t have to buy their own car. 17 , there is less air pollution.
The shopping center is also very 18 . There are many shops for second-hand things. People are trying out new ways of shopping: if they don’t need something, they won’t buy it; if they buy it, they will 19 it again and again; and in the end they can share it or sell it. Then they make less waste and 20 on pollution. Best of all, because they buy much fewer things, they have more money to spend on other things 21 taking trips.
With our hard work, we can save the world, and it will make us much 22 at the same time. That sounds great, right
11．A．discuss B．save C．help
12．A．environment B．habit C．pollution
13．A．drive B．find C．call
14．A．If B．But C．So
15．A．give B．share C．choose
16．A．cheap B．expensive C．difficult
17．A．However B．As a result C．All in all
18．A．lucky B．natural C．different
19．A．buy B．use C．try
20．A．cut down B．write down C．grow up
21．A．by B．like C．in
22．A．happier B．sadder C．better
三、阅读理解
The Students’ Future Plan
Nicolle from United Kingdom: When I grow up, I would like to go to university and become a teacher. I love little children! I want to live somewhere sunny and in a big house with my husband and children.
Graziano from Italy : When I grow up, I hope to work in the scientific field (科学领域)and I will discover (发现)something very important. I like maths, too. It may be interesting.
Dario from Argentina: I want to be an engineer because I like building roads and bridges. I also want to be an electrician and work in the factory.
Viktoriya from Ukaraine: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I like traveling all over the world and making friends.
23．What is Nicolle’s future plan
A．To be a man teacher. B．To live in cold places. C．To study in a university. D．To play with children in a small house.
24．What does Graziano want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．An engineer. D．A manager.
25．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Nicolle likes to stay with children. B．Graziano likes maths.
C．Dario likes building roads. D．Viktoriya likes staying at home.
Thirteen-year-old Alyssa Carson from Louisiana wants to be the first person to go to Mars. “I want to go to Mars because nobody lives there, so I want to take that first step. It’s interesting.” she said.
Carson is the only person to have attended all three of NASA’s（美国国家航空航天局） world space camps and has been training for nine years already!
“I think that I will be able to go to Mars because I’ve trained for nine years so far. I’m interested in flying and I’m good at my work and I can do better than other people,” she said. “I don’t want anything to stop me from going to Mars,” she said in a short BBC film about her.
She may not become the first person on Mars as Mars One is hoping to build a human colony （居住地） on the Red Planet by 2023, but she still wants to go, taking the next ship. She and her father even know that if she does go to Mars, she may not return.
“In 20 years I may not ever see her again if they go to Mars and not come back, and we’ve talked about the topic. Although going to Mars is a one-way trip, her answer is always ‘Yes’.” her father said.
26．What does Alyssa Carson think of going to Mars
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Easy.
27．How long does a NASA’s world space camp last
A．One year. B．Three years. C．Six years. D．Nine years.
28．From the third paragraph, we can guess that ________.
A．Alyssa does well in training B．Alyssa will not go to Mars
C．Alyssa has finished training D．Alyssa is afraid of going to Mars
29．According to the fourth paragraph, Alyssa Carson may take ________ to Mars.
A．Mars One B．Mars Two C．Mars Three D．Mars Four
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Who will Be the First Human on Mars B．How to Live on Mars
C．A 13-Year-Old Girl Is Determined to Go to Mars D．A Boring One-way Trip
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc, in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and pets are their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles(针)so that they won’t carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food stores, though(尽管)they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
When you visit people’s homes. they would be very glad to show you their pets .You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder (喂食器) in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody can kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild(野生的) animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them is： When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own work and life. Then their parents will feel lonely, but pets can help them. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
31．This passage shows that Canadians_______.
A．hate animals B．often kill animals
C．love animals D．don't keep their pets inside their houses
32．Children leave their parents when they grow up because_______.
A．they start their own work and life
B．their parents’ houses are too small
C．they can only find jobs far from their parents
D．they don’t like to live together with their parents any more
33．They give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because _______
A．the pets are sick
B．the pets are wild
C．the pets are hungry
D．they want to stop them from carrying disease
34．Which is right according to the passage
A．People buy animal food for their pets only at special animal food stores.
B．Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.
C．Almost every family has a bird cage at his house.
D．Pets eat more than people.
35．The passage mainly(主要)talks about_______.
A．how to stop pets from carrying disease
B．people welcome birds in Canada
C．pets in Canada
D．parents feel lonely when their children grow up
Have you ever imagined that scientists could make robots that will be able to feel and touch just like humans In the future robots might no longer be stiff(僵硬的), metal machines. They might be able to act and even look just like us!
The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology”. Haptics is a word which is used to describe the way we understand something through the use of touch. For example, now doctors can use robotic machines in operations. But this is a bit dangerous, because the robot cannot feel anything. The doctor can only see what the robot is doing by watching on a screen.
However, US scientists have created a machine called Neo that a doctor wears on his or her head. Neo is connected to the robot doing the operation.When the robot touches something, Neo imitates(模仿) the touch on the doctor’s head.
Neo is great news for doctors because now they can feel what the robot is feeling. But scientists have even bigger dreams.They are trying to make robots that can feel for themselves just like humans. They have created sensors(传感器) that are just like the human fingertip. These sensors are at the end of the robot’s hand. A message will be sent to the robots’ brain and the robots will know how to hold something without breaking it. If these scientists succeed, robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves. Imagine if, in 500 years, human will no longer be the masters of the world because robots are just as smart as we are!
36．Haptics technology can help robots __________.
A．see B．feel C．taste D．smell
37．What’s the problem with using robotic machines in operations
A．The robots cannot feel anything. B．The robots cannot understand the doctor.
C．Doctors cannot see what the robot is doing. D．Doctors cannot control the robot’s action.
38．Which of the following is True about “sensors” in the passage
A．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s feet. B．Sensors can help robots get messages.
C．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s fingertips. D．The sensors can help robots break things.
39．What can we know after reading this passage
A．Robots are much smarter than human.
B．Robots have been the masters of the world.
C．Robots can do operations by themselves instead of doctors.
D．Robots will be able to control themselves if they are able to feel.
四、语法选择
Life in the future is very different from life today. What will our life be 40 in 100 years
In the past, we 41 much time on housework every day. However, in the year of 2122, everything will change. Every family will have a robot. It will help us a lot at home and at work. At home, it will do all the housework and even help 42 with their homework. When we go out for work, it will be able 43 us to look after the old. What is more, it 44 drive us to the company and help us do some light work. We will have more free time for our hobbies, such as travelling. Travelling in the future will be very 45 and easy. Every family 46 a small plane. We can go everywhere by 47 plane. For example, we can go to other countries for holidays easily. We will wear a new kind of clothes. They are quite different from 48 today. We will always feel warm all the time.
49 comfortable life! Do you like it
40．A．like B．on C．about D．for
41．A．will spend B．spent C．spend D．spends
42．A．child B．childrens C．childs D．children
43．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
44．A．can’t B．can C．need D．must
45．A．cheaper B．cheapest C．cheap D．the cheapest
46．A．have B．will have C．had D．are having
47．A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
49．A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a
五、完成句子
50．They at 3 yesterday afternoon. (正在等一名女宇航员给他们做一个演讲)
51．我相信只要努力，一切皆有可能。
I believe nothing is as as we try our best.
52．我们应尽一份力来拯救地球。
We should saving ．
53．在疫情期间，在室内人员聚集的地方必须戴好口罩。
the epidemic, masks in places where people gather indoors.
54．当看到如此多精彩的名胜古迹时，游客们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。
The tourists when they saw so many wonderful places of interest.
六、单词拼写
55．The CCTV program The Readers interests t of people.
56．—Where’s Jim
—He is in the s between the wall and the table.
57．I a finished my homework.
58．We had kinds of activities to celebrate the s birthday of PRC．
59．My brother wants to be an a like Yang Liwei when he grows up.
七、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16, 2022. Three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth. They s 60 in space for six months. It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago. These special “v 61 ” took fantastic photos in space, just like taking trips there.
Can common people go to visit space like them The answer is “yes”. On September 15, 2021, Space X sent four common people into space. The four spent three days in space. In July, 2021, 70-year-old British billionaire (亿万富翁) Richard Branson and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these trips are for the super r 62 . With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams. However, US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come d 63 . Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a choice between “Do I buy a new car or do I go to space ”
Even if we can’t have a space trip now, we had a science class from space. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping, the space teacher, gave us such a l 64 just as she did eight years ago. That was great fun, wasn’t it
We will also be able to e 65 a space movie. A Russian movie team lived on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. It’s the first time a movie was made in space. Do you look forward to seeing the wonderful film
八、任务型阅读
请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future.
My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey（调查）of the students in Grade 9 in Heyuan Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And we found some
popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be.
No matter what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on.
66．What is the name of the magazine
67．Where did Li Yan do a survey
68．How many students are there in the class
69．What’s the most popular job
70．Why do the nine students want to be doctors
九、书面表达
71．假设你叫Jack，以下内容是你对自己10年后的设想。请以“My Future Life”为题目写 一篇英语短文，介绍10年后的你。
十年后：
工作：police officer
样貌：tall, strong, short straight hair
生活地点：Beijing
最喜爱的运动：swimming, table tennis
家庭：two children
要求：1. 80词左右，提示词仅供参考；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【审题指导】
1.审体裁：说明文；
2.审人称：第一人称；
3.审时态：一般将来时。
【写作模板】
My Future Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：小女孩让她的朋友为她切了生日蛋糕。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；make后面的动词用动词原形。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：吉姆不可能把作业做好，因为外面太吵了。
考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能；necessary必要的；incorrect不正确的。根据后句“because it is too noisy outside.”可推知，应是吉姆不可能把作业做好。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。——我不这么认为。我认为环境会变得越来越美丽。
考查名词。pollution污染；planet星球；plant植物；prediction预测。根据“will be worse”可知，此处表示变得更严重的，应是空气污染，air pollution“空气污染”，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：今晚八点CCTV-2台将有一个脱口秀节目。
考查there be句型。此处是there be句型，不与have连用，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：当我妈妈回来的时候，我会给她一个大大的惊喜。
考查时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行校运会。
考查there be句型和时态。there be表示“有”；根据时间状语“next month”可知，事情还未发生，句子时态为一般将来时；there be表示将来，即there will be/there is going to be。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么穿制服？——因为制服能显示出良好的纪律性。
考查动词辨析，show展现；give给；see看见；look for寻找。观察句子，这里表达：因制服能显示出良好的纪律性。符合语境，故选A。
8．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：-上课别在迟到了。 -是的，我不会再迟到了。对-祈使句的回答：Yes, I will./ No, I won't. 所以选D。
考点：考查对祈使句的回答。
9．A
【详解】句意：——这是约翰和我之间的秘密。不要告诉别人。——当然，我不会。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Sure”可知，“我”不会把秘密告诉别人，tell是还没有发生的动作，需用一般将来时，此处应用助动词的否定形式won’t。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：他们去年在镇上建了一家旅馆。今年还会有两家酒店。
考查一般过去时和there be句型。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，第一个空格处用built；第二句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是there will be sth.，第二个空格处用be。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文介绍了如果今天我们停止污染，未来的世界将会什么样。
11．句意：我们应该尽最大努力拯救它。
discuss讨论；save拯救；help帮助。根据前文“Our planet is in great danger because of pollution.”可知，我们的星球处于危险中，因此我们要拯救它，故选B。
12．句意：如果我们今天就停止污染，未来的世界会是什么样子？
environment环境；habit习惯；pollution污染。根据前文“Our planet is in great danger because of pollution.”可知，此处寻问如果停止污染，未来的世界将会是什么样。故选C。
13．句意：试想一下，一天早上，你想去购物中心，你选择叫了一辆车。
drive驾驶；find找到；call喊，叫。根据“However, you find few cars running on the road.”可知，是想要叫车去购物中心，call a car“叫车”，故选C。
14．句意：但是你不用担心，因为有很多新的公共出行服务。
If如果；But但是；So所以。根据“However, you find few cars running on the road... you have no worries about it”可知，此处表示转折，因此用连词but，故选B。
15．句意：你可以用手机选择最好的服务。
give给；share分享；choose选择。根据“because there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服务)”可知，有很多新的公共出行服务因此可以选择最好的服务，故选C。
16．句意：新的公共交通服务是如此方便和便宜，许多人不必购买自己的汽车。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“many people don’t have to buy their own car.”可知，新的公共交通服务很便宜，与convenient并列，故选A。
17．句意：因此，空气污染减少了。
However然而；As a result因此，结果；All in all总而言之。分析句子结构可知，此处表示结果，应用as a result，
故选B。
18．句意：购物中心也非常不同。
lucky幸运的；natural自然的；different不同的。根据“People are trying out new ways of shopping:”可知，人们正在尝试新的购物方式，因此购物中心也不同，故选C。
19．句意：人如果他们买了它，他们会反复使用它。
buy买；use使用；try努力。根据“if they buy it”可知，人们买了某样东西之后会一次又一次地使用它，故选B。
20．句意：然后他们减少浪费，减少污染。
cut down砍下，减少；write down写下；grow up长大。根据“Then they make less waste”可知，是减少了污染，故选A。
21．句意：最重要的是，因为他们买的东西少了，他们有更多的钱花在其他事情上，比如旅行。
by通过；like像；in在……里。根据“taking trips”可知，这是举例说明，用介词like，故选B。
22．句意：通过我们的努力，我们可以拯救世界，同时也会让我们更快乐。
happier更高兴的；sadder更伤心的；better更好的。根据“With our hard work, we can save the world”可知，我们能拯救世界了，因此会感到更高兴，故选A。
23．C 24．B 25．D
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据表格“Nicolle from United Kingdom: When I grow up, I would like to go to university and become a teacher”可知尼科尔长大想要去大学然后成为一名老师。C选项“To study in a university去大学学习”符合题意。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Graziano from Italy : When I grow up, I hope to work in the scientific field ” Graziano长大想在科学领域工作，可知他想成为科学家。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“I like traveling all over the world and making friends” Viktoriya 喜欢全世界旅行喜欢交朋友。D选项“likes staying at home喜欢待在家”表述错误。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自路易斯安那州的13岁女孩艾莉莎卡森想成为登陆火星的第一人。虽然她知道可能一去不复返，但她仍为此做出了很多努力。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s interesting.”可知，卡森觉得登陆火星十分有趣。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“has been training for nine years already”可知，卡森在美国宇航局世界太空训练营已经接受了9年的训练，可推测，美国宇航局持续了9年。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“I’m good at my work and I can do better than other people,”可知，卡森在训练方面做得很好。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“She may not become the first person on Mars as Mars One is hoping to build a human colony …
taking the next ship. ”可知，卡森赶不上“火星一号”，但她仍然想乘坐下一艘飞船“火星二号”去。故选B。
30．标题归纳题。全文描述的是13岁女孩卡森梦想登陆火星并为此付出诸多努力的故事。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了在加拿大，很多家庭都养有诸如猫狗马之类的宠物。他们会给宠物买宠物食品，打预防针。当有客人来访时，加拿大人会把他们的宠物展示给客人看。在加拿大禁止捕杀任何野生动物。宠物成了他们最好的朋友。
31．细节理解题。由文章信息In Canada you can find dogs. cats. horses etc, in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and pets are their good friends可知，加拿大人喜欢动物。故选C。
32．细节理解题。由文章信息When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own work and life.可知，孩子长大成人后，要离开家庭，开始自己的工作和生活。故选A。
33．细节理解题。由文章信息hey take them to animal hospitals to give them needles（针） so that they won't carry disease可知给宠物打针是为了防止它们携带疾病。故选D。
34．推理判断题。由文章信息They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store.可知，A项错误；由信息You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder (喂食器) in their garden.可知，几乎每个家庭院子里都有一个喂食器，而不是鸟笼，所以C项错误；D项文中没有提到。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。由文章信息可知这篇文章主要介绍了加拿大家庭养宠物的情况。故选C。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了利用“触觉技术”的机器人在医学领域的应用和前景。
36．细节理解题。根据“The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology””可知，触觉技术可以帮助机器人感知，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“But this is a bit dangerous, because the robot cannot feel anything.”可知，问题是机器人没有任何感觉，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“ These sensors are at the end of the robot’s hand.A message will be sent to the robots’ brain and the robots will know how to hold something without breaking it. ”可知，传感器可以帮助机器人获取信息。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“If these scientists succeed, robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves”可知，如果这些科学家成功了，机器人将会像人类一样感知，并且能够控制自己，故选D。
40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者对100年后的生活进行了畅想。
40．句意：100年后我们的生活会是什么样子？
like像；on在……上面；about关于；for为了。根据“What will our life be...in 100 years”以及下文对未来的畅想可知，此处为100年后我们的生活会是什么样子，what will....be like“……会是什么样的”，是固定句型。故选A。
41．句意：在过去，我们每天花很多时间做家务。
will spend花费（一般将来时）；spent花费（一般过去时）；spend花费；spends花费（三单形式）。根据“much time on housework”可知，根据“In the past”可知，此处需用一般过去时。故选B。
42．句意：在家里，它会做所有的家务，甚至帮助孩子做家庭作业。
child孩子（单数）；childrens错误表达；childs错误表达；children孩子（复数）。根据“with their homework”可知，此处需用复数children。故选D。
43．句意：当我们外出工作时，它将能够帮助我们照顾老人。
help帮助；helping帮助（现在分词）；to help帮助（不定式）；helped帮助（一般过去时）。根据“it will be able”可知，该句考查be able to do“能够做某事”，因此用不定式to help。故选C。
44．句意：更重要的是，它可以把我们带到公司，帮助我们做一些轻松的工作。
can’t不能；can能；need需要；must必须。根据“What is more”可知，此处的内容和上文“它将能够帮助我们照顾老人”相关，描述机器人能够给人类带来什么样的便捷，因此此处需填can。故选B。
45．句意：未来的旅行将非常便宜和容易。
cheaper更便宜；cheapest最便宜的；cheap便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的。根据“and easy”可知，此处需填形容词原形与easy并列。故选C。
46．句意：每个家庭都会有一架小飞机。
have有；will have有（一般将来时）；had有（一般过去时）；are having有（现在进行时）。根据上文“Travelling in the future will be...”可知，此处的时态为一般将来时，因此用will have。故选B。
47．句意：我们可以乘飞机去任何地方。
a不定冠词（泛指，用于非元音开头的单词前）；an不定冠词（泛指，用于元音开头的单词前）；the定冠词（特指）；/零冠词。根据“by”可知，by+交通工具表示“乘坐……”，中间不需要任何冠词。故选D。
48．句意：它们与我们今天的大不相同。
we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词物主代词）；ours我们的（名词物主代词）；ourselves我们自己。根据“We will wear a new kind of clothes. They are quite different from”可知，介词后需填名词，且此处在与上文的“衣服”进行对比，指的是如今“我们的衣服”和未来的衣服大不相同。因此用ours来指代“我们的衣服”。故选C。
49．句意：多么舒适的生活啊！
What a修饰单数名词；What an后接元音开头的单词，且修饰名词；How修饰形容词；How a干扰项。根据“comfortable life”可知，此处在修饰名词，且comfortable为非元音字母开头，因此用what a。故选A。
50．were waiting for a woman astronaut to give them a speech
【详解】根据wait for 等待，a woman astronaut 一个女宇航员， give sb a speech 做演讲；根据句意可知是过去进行时态； 故填 were waiting for a woman astronaut to give them a speech。
51． impossible long
【详解】根据“nothing is”可知此处应用nothing is impossible表示“一切皆有可能”，形容词impossible在句中作表语，as long as表示“只要”。故填impossible；long。
52． play a part in the earth
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“尽一份力”和“地球”的表达。“尽一份力”也就是“在…起作用”，英文表达是play a part in，前面有should后接动词原形play；“地球”英文表达是the earth；故答案为(1). play (2). a (3). part (4). in (5). the (6). earth
53． During must be worn
【详解】during“在……期间”，介词；wear“戴”，must“必须”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处用情态动词的被动结构，故填During；must；be；worn。
54． couldn’t believe their eyes
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“不敢相信自己的眼睛”的表达；can’t believe one’s eyes“不能相信自己的眼睛”，主语是The tourists，所以用their代替短语中的one’s；根据“saw”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以can’t要变为过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t；believe；their；eyes。
55．(t)housands
【详解】句意：CCTV的节目《朗读者》引起成千上万人的兴趣。根据“The CCTV program The Readers interests...of people.”可知此处指人的数量，thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands 。
56．(s)pace
【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——他在墙和桌子之间。根据“He is in the ... between the wall and the table.”及首字母可知，此处指墙和桌子之间的空间；space“空间”，名词。故填(s)pace。
57．(a)lready
【详解】句意：我已经完成我的作业了。句中主语为I，谓语动词为finished，宾语为my homework，故空格处可填副词already。故填(a)lready。
58．(s)eventieth
【详解】句意：我们有各种各样的活动来庆祝中华人民共和国七十岁生日。根据“celebrate the s…birthday of PRC”及常识可知，是为了庆祝我国的第七十岁生日，用序数词表示顺序，seventieth“第七十”，故填(s)eventieth。
59．(a)stronaut
【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。根据“like Yang Liwei”可知是想成为宇航员，an后加可数名词单数astronaut“宇航员”。故填(a)stronaut。
60．(s)tayed 61．(v)isitors 62．(r)ich 63．(d)own 64．(l)esson 65．(e)njoy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从我国神舟13号顺利返航讲到太空旅行的有关情况。
60．句意：他们在太空呆了六个月。根据“in space for six months.”并结合首字母可知此处应填动词stay“停留”，而根据“on April 16, 2022.”可知时态应是一般过去时，故填(s)tayed。
61．句意：这些特殊的“访客”在太空拍摄了精彩的照片，就像在那旅行一样。此处应填名词，根据“ just like taking trips there.”并结合首字母可知应填visitor“访客”，可数名词，位于these“这些”后应填其复数形式，故填(v)isitors。
62．句意：但有些人认为这些旅行是为超级富豪准备的。根据“With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams.”可知此处应是说有钱的人，the super rich“超级富豪” 符合语境，故填(r)ich。
63．句意：然而，美国飞行工程师Bobak Ferdowsi认为价格会下降。根据“Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a choice between ‘Do I buy a new car or do I go to space ’”可知应是价格会下降，结合首字母，come down“下来”符合语境，故填(d)own。
64．句意：女宇航员王亚平，太空老师，给了我们上了一课，就像她八年前做的一样。根据“ the space teacher”可知应该是为我们上课，结合首字母，give sb.a lesson“给某人上课”符合语境，故填(l)esson。
65．句意：我们还可以欣赏太空电影。根据“a space movie”并结合首字母可知应是享受电影，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故填(e)njoy。
66．People’s Life in Town. 67．In Heyuan Junior High School. 68．50/Fifty. 69．The engineer. 70．Because they want to help people be healthy.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生在未来想要做的工作。
66．根据“I’m a reporter from the magazine —People’s Life in Town.”可知，我是《市民生活》杂志的记者。故填People’s Life in Town.
67．根据“Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey（调查）of the students in Grade 9 in Heyuan Junior High School.”可知，上周一下午，我对河源初中九年级的学生做了一次调查。故填In Heyuan Junior High School.
68．根据“There are 50 students in the class.”可知，这个班有50个学生。故填50/Fifty。
69．根据“The engineer is the most popular job.”可知，工程师是最受欢迎的工作。故填The engineer.
70．根据“Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知，九名学生想成为医生，因为他们想帮助人们健康。故填Because they want to help people be healthy.
71．例文
My Future Life
I’m Jack. I’m a middle school student now.
In ten years, I think I’ll be a police officer. I’ll be taller and stronger with short straight hair. I’ll live in Beijing, because it’s a beautiful city and I like it very much. In my free time, I’ll play a lot of sports. I’ll probably go swimming and
play table tennis. They are my favorite sports. I also think I will have a happy family. Maybe I will have two children.
From now on, I’ll try my best to have a great future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单地介绍自己；
第二步，具体介绍10年后的你；
第三步，说明从现在开始你将努力拥有一个美好的未来。
[亮点词汇]
①free time空闲时间
②from now on从现在开始
③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I’ll live in Beijing, because it’s a beautiful city and I like it very much.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I also think I will have a happy family.（省略that的宾语从句）

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