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广东省汕尾市（陆河县）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
（2024八上·陆河期末）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容， 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I can't stand cartoon movies! B. What kind of show is it C. What do you think of cooking shows D. But I always feel hungry when I watch them. E. What's your favorite TV show F. Why do you like them
A: You look happy this morning, Julie.
B: Yes, I watched my favorite TV show just now.
A: 　1． 　
B: Frank's Life.
A: 　2． 　
B: It's a comedy show.
A: Comedies often make people laugh and I love them. But I like travel shows better.
B: 　3． 　
A: Because I can learn about different places from the shows.
B: I see. 　4． 　
A:I don't mind them. 　5． 　
B: Me, too!
（2024八上·陆河期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Eric is my cousin. He is 6． 14-year-old middle school student. He is different from other children in many ways. 7． most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are 8． . He likes to watch educational TV shows. For example, he likes watching documentaries(纪录片). He 9． he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them. He likes to watch news, 10． ." It can tell me what is happening 11． the world," he says. And he tells me that the news is 12． than the game shows. He can't stand the game shows.
Eric doesn't expect vacations. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions to ask and 13． teachers are always ready to give him the answers.
Eric's favorite place is the library. He is always the first student to get there. He enjoys 14． books about famous people. He wants to be 15． those people one day.
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． If B． But C． Though
8．A． meaningful B． meaningless C． meaninglessly
9．A． says B． said C． will say
10．A． also B． too C． either
11．A． on B． for C． around
12．A． useful B． more useful C． most useful
13．A． his B． him C． himself
14．A． read B． reads C． reading
15．A． so successful as
B． as successful as
C． as successfully as
（2024八上·陆河期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 16． . Everybody in our class likes him.
However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard- working than Harry. He always got 17． grades than Harry did. But he had the 18． hobby as Harry. 19． of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 20． their feelings with each other.
As a result, Harry's schoolwork got worse a few months later. 21． I knew about it, I talked to him and I asked him to think about 22． he got worse grades. He thought he spent less time on his study. He told me he would study hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 23． , our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard.
From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 24． to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 25． the best in you.
16．A． subjects B． works C． sports D． games
17．A． better B． more C． worse D． less
18．A． same B． different C． smart D． special
19．A． All B． Both C． Neither D． None
20．A． stayed B． shared C． spoke D． bought
21．A． Before B． After C． Until D． If
22．A． what B． when C． why D． how
23．A． Happily B． Luckily C． Quietly D． Quickly
24．A． necessary B． boring C． difficult D． terrible
25．A． take out B． take up C． bring out D． bring up
（2024八上·陆河期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Do you like spaghetti(意大利面) If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you.
Ingredients: □so me spaghetti □1 onion □some beef □2 tomatoes □some mixed herbs □some cheese □6 teaspoons of oil □1/2 bowl of tomato juice □some pepper Steps of making spaghetti: 1. Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2. Make the meat sauce(肉酱). First, cut the onion into pieces. Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. Then, fry(油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes. After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. And then, add some tomatoes , pepper and some mixed herbs. Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour. 3. Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it.
26．How many onions do we need to cook the spaghetti
A．Half. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
27．We should cook enough spaghetti for ____ minutes.
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40
28．What makes the spaghetti more delicious
A．Pepper. B．Cheese.
C．Oil. D．Tomat o juice.
29． The right order(顺序) of cooking the meat sauce is ____.
①fry the onion for a few minutes ②add the tomato juice and cook
③put oil and add the onion pieces ④cut the onion into pieces
⑤put some beef and fry them ⑥add tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs
A．①②④③⑤⑥ B．①②④③⑥⑤
C．④③①②⑤⑥ D．④③①⑤⑥②
30．The passage is most probably from ____.
A．a travel guide B．a science book
C．a cooking magazine D．a news website(网页)
（2024八上·陆河期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The eight- day holiday started on Friday. It was Mid- Autumn Festival( 中秋节) on Friday. However, many people chose to travel during the holiday. They were busy booking(预定) hotel rooms because the rooms were sold out(卖光) fast and expensive. At the same time," Living in my home during the National Day holiday" got popular online.
A 25- year- old man in Xiamen rented(租) out his apartment to two women traveling to the city from Xi' an, Shanxi Province. They rented the apartment at 200 yuan a night and they would stay for seven nights, while a hotel room could be more than 500 yuan a night." It was the first time I rented out my apartment during a holiday. There are no expensive and important things in my apartment. I want to rent it out to someone who will keep it clean," he said. After checking the guests' personal information, he decided to rent out his apartment and the women paid him 200 yuan as a deposit(押金).
What's more, a 35- year- old woman from Changsha advertised(做广告) two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests, as she only used the main bedroom. She asked 188 yuan for the two rooms a day, and the rooms could be booked for all the available days.
31．How much should the two women pay for the 25- year- old man's apartment
A．200 yuan B．500 yuan C．1,400 yuan D．3,500 yuan
32．What does the underlined word" spare" mean
A．免费的 B．简单的 C．在用的 D．闲置的
33．Who can be the guests of the woman from Changsha
A．Teachers. B．Women. C．Men. D．Old men.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．The rooms were easy to book on the first day of the holiday.
B．The home apartments were popular during the holiday.
C．The 25- year- old man kept expensive things in his apartment.
D．The 35- year- old woman could offer the main bedroom to guests.
35．The writer writes the passage mainly by ____.
A．giving examples B．asking questions
C．using sayings D．listing numbers
（2024八上·陆河期末） 配对阅读左栏是有关五个人需求的描述，右栏是七种产品的自我介绍。请为每个人选择合适的产品。
　36． 　Jack's grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him. 　37． 　Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it's rainy. 　38． 　Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn't want her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet. 　39． 　Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel. 　40． 　 Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time. A. MAPRO I am a new kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. On rainy days, people can wear me and they don't have to take an umbrella. B. PARO I'm a magical watch. I am cheap but I am very useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. C. BELY I'm a robot, 35cm tall. I look like a cute dog. I can eat and sleep like dogs. You will feel comfortable when you touch me. D. ASIMO I am an interesting car. I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship. People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. E. ALEX I'm a strong robot. I can do heavy work. For example, I can help people in factories or on the farms, so they can have more time to relax and travel. F. KINCO I am an automatic(自动的) cooking robot. I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes. They are delicious and very popular. G. PENUPAR I am different from other clothes. I can change the color as people like. People don't have to buy a lot of clothes.
（2024八上·陆河期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。
angry believe serious exam too ill for promise so something however lose
It is important to say" No" if necessary although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say" no" to her, but I agreed. I was 　41． 　 busy to look after it well, and then 　42． 　 bad happened. Her dog got　43． 　 because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn't 　44． 　 in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I 　45． 　 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn't forgive(原谅) me.
　46． 　, I broke my promise again. Because I had an important 　47． 　 the next day. So I must prepare 　48． 　 it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn't answer the phone in time. This made her even 　49． 　 than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons 　50． 　. She was so understanding that she forgave me.
From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say" No." It's important.
（2024八上·陆河期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
These days, Dr. Hunt made a survey(调查) about middle school students in Guangzhou. The result shows that 18% of the students have mental(心理) problems. Some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy because they have problems in learning and getting on with people like their parents and classmates. Here are two students talking about their problems.
Chen Han, 14- year- old girl
I am very afraid of the exams. I always study the hardest in my class, but I can't get good grades. I can't think of anything when I am having an exam. And before exams, I can't sleep well for days.
Su Ning, 15- year- old boy
I do well in my studies. However, I hardly have friends. Because I'm from a poor family, I don't have enough money to buy expensive shoes and my classmates laugh at me. I always feel sad.
Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. How to help these students Mr. Ma, an expert from Beijing has the following suggestions(建议) for students:
☆Talk to your parents or teachers often.
☆ Take part in group activities and play sports.
☆Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
51．What percent of the students have mental problems in Dr. Hunt's survey
52．Why do some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy
53．What will happen to Chen Han before exams
54．What do some students think of going to see a doctor
55．How many pieces of advice does Mr. Ma give
56．（2024八上·陆河期末） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Sam 对于将要到来的考试感到担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给他写一封信，针对他的问题， 提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。
内容包括：
1. 写出他的担忧；
2. 提出你的建议并给予安慰和鼓励。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Sam,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．F；4．C；5．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问喜好；询问感受；表达态度；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话大意：说话人就看的节目展开了讨论。
A. I can't stand cartoon movies!我受不了卡通电影！
B. What kind of show is it 这是哪种类型的节目？
C. What do you think of cooking shows 你觉得烹饪节目怎么样？
D. But I always feel hungry when I watch them.但是我看的时候总觉得饿。
E. What's your favorite TV show 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？
F. Why do you like them 你为什么喜欢它们？
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
1．A询问B为什么开心，B提到看电视节目，且根据答语" Frank's Life."是节目名称，可知A在询问B最喜欢的电视节目，故选项E"你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？"符合语境，故选E。
2．根据答语"It's a comedy show."可知这是在说这一档节目类型，A需要了解节目类型，故选项B"这是哪种类型的节目？"符合语境，故选B。
3．A提到喜欢喜剧和旅行节目，B询问原因，故选项F"你为什么喜欢它们？"符合语境，故选F。
4．根据答语"I don't mind them"可知B询问A对烹饪节目的看法，故选项C"你觉得烹饪节目怎么样？"符合语境，故选C。
5．A表示对烹饪节目无所谓，D选项描述了观看烹饪节目的感受，故选项D"但是我看的时候总觉得饿。"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了埃里克作为一个与众不同的中学生，他不喜欢看动画片，而更喜欢观看教育电视节目和新闻来了解世界各地的文化，他对学习充满热情，渴望像名人一样成功，并且最爱去图书馆阅读。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
6．句意：埃里克是一个14岁的中学生。a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且14-year-old的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
7．句意：和大多数孩子不同，他从不看动画片。If如果；But但是；Though尽管，虽然。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，意为"尽管大多数孩子喜欢看动画片，但他从不看"。 故选C。
8．句意：他认为动画片毫无意义。meaningful有意义的；meaningless毫无意义的；meaninglessly无意义地。此处修饰名词，应用形容词，表示"毫无意义的"，故选meaningless。 故选B。
9．句意：他说他可以从纪录片中了解到不同国家的不同文化。says说，动词原形；said说，动词say的过去式；will say说，动词say的一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处描述的是他经常表达的观点，应用一般现在时。 故选A。
10．句意：他也喜欢看新闻。also也；too也；either也（用于否定句）。此处位于句末，表示附加信息，应用too。 故选B。
11．句意：它可以告诉我世界上正在发生的事情。on在……上；for为了；around围绕，在……周围。根据句意可知，此处表示"世界上"，应用介词around，构成固定短语"around the world"，意为"世界各地"。 故选C。
12．句意：它（新闻）比智力竞赛节目更有用。useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的。根据后文than可知，此处应用比较级。 故选B。
13．句意：他有很多问题要问，他的老师总是乐于给他答案。his他的；him他（宾格）；himself他自己。此处表示"他的老师"，应用形容词性物主代词his。 故选A。
14．句意：他喜欢阅读关于名人的书籍。read读，动词原形；reads读（第三人称单数）；reading阅读，动词read的ing形式。此处表示喜欢做某事，应用动名词，作宾语。 故选C。
15．句意：他想有朝一日像那些名人一样成功。so successful as如此成功；as successful as像……一样成功；as successfully as错误表达。此处表示"和……一样成功"，应用as…as结构，且系动词后应用形容词原级。 故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了哈利因为与新同学艾伦共同爱好打网球而变得亲近，导致学业下滑，但最终通过沟通和共同努力，两人都取得了好成绩，展现了友谊的力量和积极沟通的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题，需要快读阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
16．句意：他学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。subjects学科, 科目；works工作；sports运动；games游戏。根据He works really hard (他学习很努力)可知，应该是各科成绩都很好，故选A。
17．句意：他的成绩总是比哈利更差。better更好的；more更多的；worse更差的；less更少的。根据Allen was less hard-working than Harry.可知，艾伦的成绩会比哈利更差，故选C。
18．句意：但他和哈利有同样的爱好。same同样的；different不同的；smart聪明的；special特别的。根据…but he had the same hobby as Harry.可知，他们有同样的爱好，故选A。
19．句意：他们俩都喜欢网球。All全部(三个以上)；Both两者 (都)；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据But he had the same hobby as Harry.可知，他们俩都喜欢网球，故选B。
20．句意：所以他们经常在一起玩，互相分享他们的感受。stayed停留；shared分享；spoke说；bought买。share sth. with sb.意为和某人分享某物，此处表示互相分享他们的感受，故选B。
21．句意：在我知道这件事之后，我和他谈了谈。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；If如果。根据语境可知，应该是在我知道这件事之后，故选B。
22．句意：我让他想想为什么他的成绩会变差。what什么；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据语境可知，是让他想想为什么他的成绩会变差，故选C。
23．句意：幸运的是，我们的话打动了艾伦，他决定努力学习。Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Quickly快速地。根据our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard.可知，这是幸运的事情，故选B。
24．句意：从我们的故事中，我了解到，当朋友遇到问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。necessary必要的；boring枯燥的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork.可知，当朋友遇到问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，故选A。
25．句意：我们从中也知道了，一个好朋友真的能使你表现出最好的一面。take out拿出；take up从事；bring out使表现出；bring up抚养。根据a good friend can really… the best in you.可知，是指一个好朋友真的能使你表现出最好的一面，故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】应用文；饮食文化；烹饪美食；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于如何自制意大利面的烹饪指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据左框lonion(一个洋葱)可知，做意大利面需要一个洋葱，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据右框Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes.(煮足够意大利面要十分钟。)可知，煮足够的意大利面需要十分钟， 故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据右框Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious.(在上面放一些奶酪, 使它更美味。)可知，放一些奶酪会让意大利面更美味， 故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据右框First, cut the onion into pieces. Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. Then, fry (油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes. After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. And then, add some tomatoes, pepper and some mixed herbs. Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour.(首先， 把洋葱切成片。接下来， 在锅里放一点油，加入洋葱片。然后， 把洋葱在油里炒几分钟。之后， 把一些牛肉和洋葱一起放进锅里， 一起炒3到4分钟。然后， 加入一些西红柿， 胡椒粉和一些混合香草。最后， 加一些番茄汁， 煮半个小时。)可知， 第一步为把洋葱切成片； 第二步放油， 加入洋葱片； 第三步把洋葱在油里炒几分钟； 第四步放一些牛肉炒一下； 第五步加入一些西红柿， 胡椒粉和一些混合香草； 第六步加入番茄汁煮，因而最符合本文顺序的是D选项， 故选D。
30．文章出处题。这篇短文主要是介绍了如何自己做意大利面，结合选项，因而本文最可能出自一本烹饪杂志，故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了假期期间流行的家庭住宿现象，通过两个出租房屋的案例来说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项仔细对比，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题时注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直接法确定最终答案。
31．数字计算题。根据文中的信息"They rented the apartment at 200 yuan a night and they would stay for seven nights"可知，两个女人租公寓的价格是每晚200元，共住七晚，因此她们应该支付的总金额是200×7=1400元，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据文中的信息"a 35- year- old woman from Changsha advertised two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests, as she only used the main bedroom"可知，下划线的单词"sparse"指的是她没有使用的房间，即闲置的房间，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文中的信息"a 35- year- old woman from Changsha advertised two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests"可知，这位来自长沙的35岁女性只接受女性客人，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中的信息"At the same time, ‘Living in my home during the National Day holiday' got popular online"以及后面提到的两个例子，可知在假期期间，家庭公寓出租变得流行，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中的信息，作者通过提供25岁男子和35岁女性出租公寓的例子来阐述假期期间家庭公寓出租的流行情况，可知作者主要是通过举例子的方式来写作，故选A。
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．C；39．E；40．B
【知识点】应用文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了五个人需求的描述，以及七种产品的自我介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。做本题时，需注意：一是准确理解每个人物的具体需求，二是根据产品功能特点进行匹配，确保所选产品能够解决人物面临的问题。
36．根据第一段第二句 He wants a robot to cook for him.(他想要一个机器人为他做饭。)可知, F项I am an automatic(自动的) cooking robot.(我是一个自动烹饪机器人。)符合题意， 故选F。
37．根据第二段第二句She can easily get wet when it rains.(下雨时她很容易淋湿。)可知, A项I can keep people dry. On rainy days, people can wear me and they don't have to take an umbrella.(我可以保持人身干燥。在雨天, 人们可以穿我， 他们不必带伞。)符合题意，故选A。
38．根据第三段第二句She wants a robot to be her pet.(她想要一个机器人做她的宠物。)可知, C项I'm a robot,35cm tall. I look like a cute dog. I can play and sleep like dogs. You will feel comfortable when you touch me.(我是一个机器人， 身高35厘米。我看起来像一只可爱的狗。我可以像狗一样玩耍和睡觉。当你摸我的时候，你会感到很舒服。)符合题意， 故选C。
39．根据第四段第二句He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm.(在农场干了重活后, 他总是感到很累。)可知，E项I am a strong robot. I can do heavy work. For example,I can help people in factories or on the farm, so they can have more time to relax and travel.(我是一个强壮的机器人。我能做繁重的工作。例如，我可以帮助在工厂或农场的人， 所以他们可以有更多的时间放松和旅行。)符合题意，故选E。
40．根据第五段第二句Her mother hopes to see Emily and talk to her at any time.(她妈妈希望随时能见到艾米丽, 并和她交谈。)可知，B项I'm a magical watch. I am cheap but very useful. I can help parents and children see and talk to each other at any time.(我是一块神奇的手表。我便宜但很有用。我可以随时帮助父母和孩子见面和交谈。)符合题意，故选B。
【答案】41．too；42．something；43．ill；44．believe；45．Promised；46．However；47．exam；48．for；49．angrier；50．seriously
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因难以拒绝而答应了照顾朋友宠物，却因忙碌导致失误，最终认识到说"不"的重要性。
angry生气的；believe相信；serious严肃的；exam考试；too也；ill生病的；for为；promise承诺；so因此；something某物；however然而；lose失去。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍短文，然后逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语、语境及主谓一致等问题。
41．句意：我太忙了，无法很好地照顾它。在这个句子中，作者想要表达的是自己的忙碌程度已经超过了能够照顾好小狗的标准。"too"用于强调程度过高，导致无法完成某事，它与形容词"busy"一起使用，形成"too busy"结构，表示"太忙了以至于不能……"。这种用法常用来解释为什么无法做某事。故填too。
42．句意：然后发生了一些糟糕的事情。在这里，作者需要表达一个负面的、但具体细节未提及的事件。"something"作为一个不定代词，适用于描述一个不具体的事物或事件，它在这里与"bad"一起使用，构成"something bad"短语，表示"一些糟糕的事情"。故填something。
43．句意：她的狗因为我而生病了。在这个句子中，作者描述了小狗的健康状况。"ill"是形容词，用来描述人的不健康状况，这里转用于描述狗的健康状况，说明小狗因为作者的疏忽而生病了。故填ill。
44．句意：朱莉娅很生气，说她再也不相信我了。这个句子表达了朱莉娅对作者失去信任的情绪。"believe"作为动词，在这里用于表达信任的丧失，与否定词"never"一起使用，形成"never believe"结构，表示"再也不相信"。故填believe。
45．句意：然后她说，除非我答应和她一起带她的狗去动物医院，她不会原谅我。这里需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与"unless"搭配，构成条件状语从句。"promised"作为"promise"的过去分词，在这里表示作者需要做出的承诺，即"除非我承诺……，否则……不会原谅我"。故填Promised。
46．句意：然而，我又一次打破了承诺。这个句子需要一个转折词来表示与前文情况相反的结果。"however"作为副词，用于在句子或段落之间引入转折或对比，表明尽管有先前的承诺，但作者还是未能遵守。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填However。
47．句意：因为我第二天有一个重要的考试。这个句子解释了作者未能履行承诺的原因。"exam"是可数名词，指代作者即将参加的考试，这里用来作为作者无法照顾小狗的理由，要用名词单数。故填exam。
48．句意：所以我必须为它做准备。这个句子说明了作者需要准备的原因。"for"作为介词，在这里引导了准备的目的，即作者为了第二天的考试需要做准备。故填for。
49．句意：这使她比以前更生气了。这个句子比较了朱莉娅现在的情绪和之前的情绪。"angry"的比较级形式为"angrier"，用来表示朱莉娅现在的生气程度比之前更高。 故填angrier。
50．句意：后来，我道歉了，并认真地和她谈了原因。 这个句子描述了作者在道歉之后的行为。这里表示"认真地"，"serious"的副词形式是"seriously"，用来修饰动词"talked"，表明作者在解释原因时的态度是严肃和认真的。 故填seriously。
【答案】51．18/18%/Eighteen percent.
52．Because they have problems in learning and getting on with people( like their parents and classmates).
53．She can't (won't) sleep well for days. / It's difficult for her to sleep (well) before exams.
54．(They think that) they will look stupid (愚蠢的) ./ (They think that) it is a stupid thing./(They think that) it is stupid.
55．Three/3.
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广州中学生心理健康问题的调查结果，以及两位学生面临的个人问题，最后提供了专家给出的三条建议来帮助这些学生。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先阅读文章后所给的题目，接着大致浏览文章内容，然后带着问题在文章中锁定关键句，得出正确答案。
51．根据第一段 The result shows that 18% of the students have mental (心理) problems. (结果表明， 18%的学生有心理问题。)可知18%的学生有心理问题。故答案为18/18%/Eighteen percent。
52．根据文中的具体信息"The result shows that 18% of the students have mental(心理) problems. Some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy because they have problems in learning and getting on with people like their parents and classmates"可知，一些学生因为学习和与人相处（如父母和同学）的问题而有很多担忧并且感到不快乐，故答案为Because they have problems in learning and getting on with people( like their parents and classmates)。
53．根据第二段 And before exams,I can't sleep well for days.可知陈涵好几天都睡不好觉。故答案为She can't (won't) sleep well for days. / It's difficult for her to sleep (well) before exams。
54．根据第四段Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor.可知有些人认为他们会看起来很蠢。故答案为(They think that) they will look stupid (愚蠢的) ./ (They think that) it is a stupid thing./(They think that) it is stupi。
55．根据最后三段☆Talk to your parents or teachers often.☆Take part in gro up activities and play sports.☆Go to see a doctor if you fee lunhappy or unwell. (☆经常和你的父母或老师谈谈。☆参加集体活动和体育运动。☆如果你感到不高兴或身体不适，就去看医生。)可知说的是三个建议。故答案为Three/3。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. You are afraid that you can't get good grades. Here is some advice that may help you.
The exams are normal in our life. And the exam results are not everything. First of all, I think you can make a plan for the test and take action now. Don't spend time worrying about the exams. Second, it's very important to have enough sleep. Before sleeping, you can do something to relax, such as drinking milk or listening to music. Finally, Just believe in yourself and try your best.
I always believe you're the best! You will get better grades in the exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信，以李华的身份给英国朋友Sam写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。本文以一般现在时为主。一步，点明对方担忧的问题并对朋友的担忧表达同情；第二步，提出建议和解决方案；第三步，结束信件并给予鼓励。提建议时，可以用first of all，second，finally进行举例，使文章显得更加有条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】整体上，本文的语言简洁、明了，结构清晰，情感真挚，有效地传达了作者的关心和建议。亮点词汇的运用，使上下文连接紧密，本文还使用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇，get good grades取得好成绩；make a plan for为……做计划；worry about担心；believe in sb相信某人；try one's best尽某人最大努力。高分句型，如it's very important to have enough sleep.（it作形式主语），I think you can make a plan for the test and take action now.（宾语从句），以及 you can do something to relax（动词不定式表目的）等。
1 / 1广东省汕尾市（陆河县）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
（2024八上·陆河期末）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容， 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I can't stand cartoon movies! B. What kind of show is it C. What do you think of cooking shows D. But I always feel hungry when I watch them. E. What's your favorite TV show F. Why do you like them
A: You look happy this morning, Julie.
B: Yes, I watched my favorite TV show just now.
A: 　1． 　
B: Frank's Life.
A: 　2． 　
B: It's a comedy show.
A: Comedies often make people laugh and I love them. But I like travel shows better.
B: 　3． 　
A: Because I can learn about different places from the shows.
B: I see. 　4． 　
A:I don't mind them. 　5． 　
B: Me, too!
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．F；4．C；5．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问喜好；询问感受；表达态度；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话大意：说话人就看的节目展开了讨论。
A. I can't stand cartoon movies!我受不了卡通电影！
B. What kind of show is it 这是哪种类型的节目？
C. What do you think of cooking shows 你觉得烹饪节目怎么样？
D. But I always feel hungry when I watch them.但是我看的时候总觉得饿。
E. What's your favorite TV show 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？
F. Why do you like them 你为什么喜欢它们？
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
1．A询问B为什么开心，B提到看电视节目，且根据答语" Frank's Life."是节目名称，可知A在询问B最喜欢的电视节目，故选项E"你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？"符合语境，故选E。
2．根据答语"It's a comedy show."可知这是在说这一档节目类型，A需要了解节目类型，故选项B"这是哪种类型的节目？"符合语境，故选B。
3．A提到喜欢喜剧和旅行节目，B询问原因，故选项F"你为什么喜欢它们？"符合语境，故选F。
4．根据答语"I don't mind them"可知B询问A对烹饪节目的看法，故选项C"你觉得烹饪节目怎么样？"符合语境，故选C。
5．A表示对烹饪节目无所谓，D选项描述了观看烹饪节目的感受，故选项D"但是我看的时候总觉得饿。"符合语境，故选D。
（2024八上·陆河期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Eric is my cousin. He is 6． 14-year-old middle school student. He is different from other children in many ways. 7． most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are 8． . He likes to watch educational TV shows. For example, he likes watching documentaries(纪录片). He 9． he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them. He likes to watch news, 10． ." It can tell me what is happening 11． the world," he says. And he tells me that the news is 12． than the game shows. He can't stand the game shows.
Eric doesn't expect vacations. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions to ask and 13． teachers are always ready to give him the answers.
Eric's favorite place is the library. He is always the first student to get there. He enjoys 14． books about famous people. He wants to be 15． those people one day.
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． If B． But C． Though
8．A． meaningful B． meaningless C． meaninglessly
9．A． says B． said C． will say
10．A． also B． too C． either
11．A． on B． for C． around
12．A． useful B． more useful C． most useful
13．A． his B． him C． himself
14．A． read B． reads C． reading
15．A． so successful as
B． as successful as
C． as successfully as
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了埃里克作为一个与众不同的中学生，他不喜欢看动画片，而更喜欢观看教育电视节目和新闻来了解世界各地的文化，他对学习充满热情，渴望像名人一样成功，并且最爱去图书馆阅读。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
6．句意：埃里克是一个14岁的中学生。a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且14-year-old的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
7．句意：和大多数孩子不同，他从不看动画片。If如果；But但是；Though尽管，虽然。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，意为"尽管大多数孩子喜欢看动画片，但他从不看"。 故选C。
8．句意：他认为动画片毫无意义。meaningful有意义的；meaningless毫无意义的；meaninglessly无意义地。此处修饰名词，应用形容词，表示"毫无意义的"，故选meaningless。 故选B。
9．句意：他说他可以从纪录片中了解到不同国家的不同文化。says说，动词原形；said说，动词say的过去式；will say说，动词say的一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处描述的是他经常表达的观点，应用一般现在时。 故选A。
10．句意：他也喜欢看新闻。also也；too也；either也（用于否定句）。此处位于句末，表示附加信息，应用too。 故选B。
11．句意：它可以告诉我世界上正在发生的事情。on在……上；for为了；around围绕，在……周围。根据句意可知，此处表示"世界上"，应用介词around，构成固定短语"around the world"，意为"世界各地"。 故选C。
12．句意：它（新闻）比智力竞赛节目更有用。useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的。根据后文than可知，此处应用比较级。 故选B。
13．句意：他有很多问题要问，他的老师总是乐于给他答案。his他的；him他（宾格）；himself他自己。此处表示"他的老师"，应用形容词性物主代词his。 故选A。
14．句意：他喜欢阅读关于名人的书籍。read读，动词原形；reads读（第三人称单数）；reading阅读，动词read的ing形式。此处表示喜欢做某事，应用动名词，作宾语。 故选C。
15．句意：他想有朝一日像那些名人一样成功。so successful as如此成功；as successful as像……一样成功；as successfully as错误表达。此处表示"和……一样成功"，应用as…as结构，且系动词后应用形容词原级。 故选B。
（2024八上·陆河期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 16． . Everybody in our class likes him.
However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard- working than Harry. He always got 17． grades than Harry did. But he had the 18． hobby as Harry. 19． of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 20． their feelings with each other.
As a result, Harry's schoolwork got worse a few months later. 21． I knew about it, I talked to him and I asked him to think about 22． he got worse grades. He thought he spent less time on his study. He told me he would study hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 23． , our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard.
From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 24． to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 25． the best in you.
16．A． subjects B． works C． sports D． games
17．A． better B． more C． worse D． less
18．A． same B． different C． smart D． special
19．A． All B． Both C． Neither D． None
20．A． stayed B． shared C． spoke D． bought
21．A． Before B． After C． Until D． If
22．A． what B． when C． why D． how
23．A． Happily B． Luckily C． Quietly D． Quickly
24．A． necessary B． boring C． difficult D． terrible
25．A． take out B． take up C． bring out D． bring up
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了哈利因为与新同学艾伦共同爱好打网球而变得亲近，导致学业下滑，但最终通过沟通和共同努力，两人都取得了好成绩，展现了友谊的力量和积极沟通的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题，需要快读阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
16．句意：他学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。subjects学科, 科目；works工作；sports运动；games游戏。根据He works really hard (他学习很努力)可知，应该是各科成绩都很好，故选A。
17．句意：他的成绩总是比哈利更差。better更好的；more更多的；worse更差的；less更少的。根据Allen was less hard-working than Harry.可知，艾伦的成绩会比哈利更差，故选C。
18．句意：但他和哈利有同样的爱好。same同样的；different不同的；smart聪明的；special特别的。根据…but he had the same hobby as Harry.可知，他们有同样的爱好，故选A。
19．句意：他们俩都喜欢网球。All全部(三个以上)；Both两者 (都)；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据But he had the same hobby as Harry.可知，他们俩都喜欢网球，故选B。
20．句意：所以他们经常在一起玩，互相分享他们的感受。stayed停留；shared分享；spoke说；bought买。share sth. with sb.意为和某人分享某物，此处表示互相分享他们的感受，故选B。
21．句意：在我知道这件事之后，我和他谈了谈。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；If如果。根据语境可知，应该是在我知道这件事之后，故选B。
22．句意：我让他想想为什么他的成绩会变差。what什么；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据语境可知，是让他想想为什么他的成绩会变差，故选C。
23．句意：幸运的是，我们的话打动了艾伦，他决定努力学习。Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Quickly快速地。根据our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard.可知，这是幸运的事情，故选B。
24．句意：从我们的故事中，我了解到，当朋友遇到问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。necessary必要的；boring枯燥的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork.可知，当朋友遇到问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，故选A。
25．句意：我们从中也知道了，一个好朋友真的能使你表现出最好的一面。take out拿出；take up从事；bring out使表现出；bring up抚养。根据a good friend can really… the best in you.可知，是指一个好朋友真的能使你表现出最好的一面，故选C。
（2024八上·陆河期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Do you like spaghetti(意大利面) If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you.
Ingredients: □so me spaghetti □1 onion □some beef □2 tomatoes □some mixed herbs □some cheese □6 teaspoons of oil □1/2 bowl of tomato juice □some pepper Steps of making spaghetti: 1. Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2. Make the meat sauce(肉酱). First, cut the onion into pieces. Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. Then, fry(油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes. After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. And then, add some tomatoes , pepper and some mixed herbs. Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour. 3. Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it.
26．How many onions do we need to cook the spaghetti
A．Half. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
27．We should cook enough spaghetti for ____ minutes.
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40
28．What makes the spaghetti more delicious
A．Pepper. B．Cheese.
C．Oil. D．Tomat o juice.
29． The right order(顺序) of cooking the meat sauce is ____.
①fry the onion for a few minutes ②add the tomato juice and cook
③put oil and add the onion pieces ④cut the onion into pieces
⑤put some beef and fry them ⑥add tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs
A．①②④③⑤⑥ B．①②④③⑥⑤
C．④③①②⑤⑥ D．④③①⑤⑥②
30．The passage is most probably from ____.
A．a travel guide B．a science book
C．a cooking magazine D．a news website(网页)
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】应用文；饮食文化；烹饪美食；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于如何自制意大利面的烹饪指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据左框lonion(一个洋葱)可知，做意大利面需要一个洋葱，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据右框Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes.(煮足够意大利面要十分钟。)可知，煮足够的意大利面需要十分钟， 故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据右框Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious.(在上面放一些奶酪, 使它更美味。)可知，放一些奶酪会让意大利面更美味， 故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据右框First, cut the onion into pieces. Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. Then, fry (油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes. After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. And then, add some tomatoes, pepper and some mixed herbs. Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour.(首先， 把洋葱切成片。接下来， 在锅里放一点油，加入洋葱片。然后， 把洋葱在油里炒几分钟。之后， 把一些牛肉和洋葱一起放进锅里， 一起炒3到4分钟。然后， 加入一些西红柿， 胡椒粉和一些混合香草。最后， 加一些番茄汁， 煮半个小时。)可知， 第一步为把洋葱切成片； 第二步放油， 加入洋葱片； 第三步把洋葱在油里炒几分钟； 第四步放一些牛肉炒一下； 第五步加入一些西红柿， 胡椒粉和一些混合香草； 第六步加入番茄汁煮，因而最符合本文顺序的是D选项， 故选D。
30．文章出处题。这篇短文主要是介绍了如何自己做意大利面，结合选项，因而本文最可能出自一本烹饪杂志，故选C。
（2024八上·陆河期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The eight- day holiday started on Friday. It was Mid- Autumn Festival( 中秋节) on Friday. However, many people chose to travel during the holiday. They were busy booking(预定) hotel rooms because the rooms were sold out(卖光) fast and expensive. At the same time," Living in my home during the National Day holiday" got popular online.
A 25- year- old man in Xiamen rented(租) out his apartment to two women traveling to the city from Xi' an, Shanxi Province. They rented the apartment at 200 yuan a night and they would stay for seven nights, while a hotel room could be more than 500 yuan a night." It was the first time I rented out my apartment during a holiday. There are no expensive and important things in my apartment. I want to rent it out to someone who will keep it clean," he said. After checking the guests' personal information, he decided to rent out his apartment and the women paid him 200 yuan as a deposit(押金).
What's more, a 35- year- old woman from Changsha advertised(做广告) two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests, as she only used the main bedroom. She asked 188 yuan for the two rooms a day, and the rooms could be booked for all the available days.
31．How much should the two women pay for the 25- year- old man's apartment
A．200 yuan B．500 yuan C．1,400 yuan D．3,500 yuan
32．What does the underlined word" spare" mean
A．免费的 B．简单的 C．在用的 D．闲置的
33．Who can be the guests of the woman from Changsha
A．Teachers. B．Women. C．Men. D．Old men.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．The rooms were easy to book on the first day of the holiday.
B．The home apartments were popular during the holiday.
C．The 25- year- old man kept expensive things in his apartment.
D．The 35- year- old woman could offer the main bedroom to guests.
35．The writer writes the passage mainly by ____.
A．giving examples B．asking questions
C．using sayings D．listing numbers
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了假期期间流行的家庭住宿现象，通过两个出租房屋的案例来说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项仔细对比，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题时注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直接法确定最终答案。
31．数字计算题。根据文中的信息"They rented the apartment at 200 yuan a night and they would stay for seven nights"可知，两个女人租公寓的价格是每晚200元，共住七晚，因此她们应该支付的总金额是200×7=1400元，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据文中的信息"a 35- year- old woman from Changsha advertised two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests, as she only used the main bedroom"可知，下划线的单词"sparse"指的是她没有使用的房间，即闲置的房间，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文中的信息"a 35- year- old woman from Changsha advertised two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests"可知，这位来自长沙的35岁女性只接受女性客人，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中的信息"At the same time, ‘Living in my home during the National Day holiday' got popular online"以及后面提到的两个例子，可知在假期期间，家庭公寓出租变得流行，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中的信息，作者通过提供25岁男子和35岁女性出租公寓的例子来阐述假期期间家庭公寓出租的流行情况，可知作者主要是通过举例子的方式来写作，故选A。
（2024八上·陆河期末） 配对阅读左栏是有关五个人需求的描述，右栏是七种产品的自我介绍。请为每个人选择合适的产品。
　36． 　Jack's grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him. 　37． 　Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it's rainy. 　38． 　Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn't want her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet. 　39． 　Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel. 　40． 　 Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time. A. MAPRO I am a new kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. On rainy days, people can wear me and they don't have to take an umbrella. B. PARO I'm a magical watch. I am cheap but I am very useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. C. BELY I'm a robot, 35cm tall. I look like a cute dog. I can eat and sleep like dogs. You will feel comfortable when you touch me. D. ASIMO I am an interesting car. I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship. People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. E. ALEX I'm a strong robot. I can do heavy work. For example, I can help people in factories or on the farms, so they can have more time to relax and travel. F. KINCO I am an automatic(自动的) cooking robot. I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes. They are delicious and very popular. G. PENUPAR I am different from other clothes. I can change the color as people like. People don't have to buy a lot of clothes.
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．C；39．E；40．B
【知识点】应用文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了五个人需求的描述，以及七种产品的自我介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。做本题时，需注意：一是准确理解每个人物的具体需求，二是根据产品功能特点进行匹配，确保所选产品能够解决人物面临的问题。
36．根据第一段第二句 He wants a robot to cook for him.(他想要一个机器人为他做饭。)可知, F项I am an automatic(自动的) cooking robot.(我是一个自动烹饪机器人。)符合题意， 故选F。
37．根据第二段第二句She can easily get wet when it rains.(下雨时她很容易淋湿。)可知, A项I can keep people dry. On rainy days, people can wear me and they don't have to take an umbrella.(我可以保持人身干燥。在雨天, 人们可以穿我， 他们不必带伞。)符合题意，故选A。
38．根据第三段第二句She wants a robot to be her pet.(她想要一个机器人做她的宠物。)可知, C项I'm a robot,35cm tall. I look like a cute dog. I can play and sleep like dogs. You will feel comfortable when you touch me.(我是一个机器人， 身高35厘米。我看起来像一只可爱的狗。我可以像狗一样玩耍和睡觉。当你摸我的时候，你会感到很舒服。)符合题意， 故选C。
39．根据第四段第二句He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm.(在农场干了重活后, 他总是感到很累。)可知，E项I am a strong robot. I can do heavy work. For example,I can help people in factories or on the farm, so they can have more time to relax and travel.(我是一个强壮的机器人。我能做繁重的工作。例如，我可以帮助在工厂或农场的人， 所以他们可以有更多的时间放松和旅行。)符合题意，故选E。
40．根据第五段第二句Her mother hopes to see Emily and talk to her at any time.(她妈妈希望随时能见到艾米丽, 并和她交谈。)可知，B项I'm a magical watch. I am cheap but very useful. I can help parents and children see and talk to each other at any time.(我是一块神奇的手表。我便宜但很有用。我可以随时帮助父母和孩子见面和交谈。)符合题意，故选B。
（2024八上·陆河期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。
angry believe serious exam too ill for promise so something however lose
It is important to say" No" if necessary although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say" no" to her, but I agreed. I was 　41． 　 busy to look after it well, and then 　42． 　 bad happened. Her dog got　43． 　 because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn't 　44． 　 in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I 　45． 　 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn't forgive(原谅) me.
　46． 　, I broke my promise again. Because I had an important 　47． 　 the next day. So I must prepare 　48． 　 it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn't answer the phone in time. This made her even 　49． 　 than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons 　50． 　. She was so understanding that she forgave me.
From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say" No." It's important.
【答案】41．too；42．something；43．ill；44．believe；45．Promised；46．However；47．exam；48．for；49．angrier；50．seriously
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因难以拒绝而答应了照顾朋友宠物，却因忙碌导致失误，最终认识到说"不"的重要性。
angry生气的；believe相信；serious严肃的；exam考试；too也；ill生病的；for为；promise承诺；so因此；something某物；however然而；lose失去。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍短文，然后逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语、语境及主谓一致等问题。
41．句意：我太忙了，无法很好地照顾它。在这个句子中，作者想要表达的是自己的忙碌程度已经超过了能够照顾好小狗的标准。"too"用于强调程度过高，导致无法完成某事，它与形容词"busy"一起使用，形成"too busy"结构，表示"太忙了以至于不能……"。这种用法常用来解释为什么无法做某事。故填too。
42．句意：然后发生了一些糟糕的事情。在这里，作者需要表达一个负面的、但具体细节未提及的事件。"something"作为一个不定代词，适用于描述一个不具体的事物或事件，它在这里与"bad"一起使用，构成"something bad"短语，表示"一些糟糕的事情"。故填something。
43．句意：她的狗因为我而生病了。在这个句子中，作者描述了小狗的健康状况。"ill"是形容词，用来描述人的不健康状况，这里转用于描述狗的健康状况，说明小狗因为作者的疏忽而生病了。故填ill。
44．句意：朱莉娅很生气，说她再也不相信我了。这个句子表达了朱莉娅对作者失去信任的情绪。"believe"作为动词，在这里用于表达信任的丧失，与否定词"never"一起使用，形成"never believe"结构，表示"再也不相信"。故填believe。
45．句意：然后她说，除非我答应和她一起带她的狗去动物医院，她不会原谅我。这里需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与"unless"搭配，构成条件状语从句。"promised"作为"promise"的过去分词，在这里表示作者需要做出的承诺，即"除非我承诺……，否则……不会原谅我"。故填Promised。
46．句意：然而，我又一次打破了承诺。这个句子需要一个转折词来表示与前文情况相反的结果。"however"作为副词，用于在句子或段落之间引入转折或对比，表明尽管有先前的承诺，但作者还是未能遵守。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填However。
47．句意：因为我第二天有一个重要的考试。这个句子解释了作者未能履行承诺的原因。"exam"是可数名词，指代作者即将参加的考试，这里用来作为作者无法照顾小狗的理由，要用名词单数。故填exam。
48．句意：所以我必须为它做准备。这个句子说明了作者需要准备的原因。"for"作为介词，在这里引导了准备的目的，即作者为了第二天的考试需要做准备。故填for。
49．句意：这使她比以前更生气了。这个句子比较了朱莉娅现在的情绪和之前的情绪。"angry"的比较级形式为"angrier"，用来表示朱莉娅现在的生气程度比之前更高。 故填angrier。
50．句意：后来，我道歉了，并认真地和她谈了原因。 这个句子描述了作者在道歉之后的行为。这里表示"认真地"，"serious"的副词形式是"seriously"，用来修饰动词"talked"，表明作者在解释原因时的态度是严肃和认真的。 故填seriously。
（2024八上·陆河期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
These days, Dr. Hunt made a survey(调查) about middle school students in Guangzhou. The result shows that 18% of the students have mental(心理) problems. Some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy because they have problems in learning and getting on with people like their parents and classmates. Here are two students talking about their problems.
Chen Han, 14- year- old girl
I am very afraid of the exams. I always study the hardest in my class, but I can't get good grades. I can't think of anything when I am having an exam. And before exams, I can't sleep well for days.
Su Ning, 15- year- old boy
I do well in my studies. However, I hardly have friends. Because I'm from a poor family, I don't have enough money to buy expensive shoes and my classmates laugh at me. I always feel sad.
Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. How to help these students Mr. Ma, an expert from Beijing has the following suggestions(建议) for students:
☆Talk to your parents or teachers often.
☆ Take part in group activities and play sports.
☆Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
51．What percent of the students have mental problems in Dr. Hunt's survey
52．Why do some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy
53．What will happen to Chen Han before exams
54．What do some students think of going to see a doctor
55．How many pieces of advice does Mr. Ma give
【答案】51．18/18%/Eighteen percent.
52．Because they have problems in learning and getting on with people( like their parents and classmates).
53．She can't (won't) sleep well for days. / It's difficult for her to sleep (well) before exams.
54．(They think that) they will look stupid (愚蠢的) ./ (They think that) it is a stupid thing./(They think that) it is stupid.
55．Three/3.
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广州中学生心理健康问题的调查结果，以及两位学生面临的个人问题，最后提供了专家给出的三条建议来帮助这些学生。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先阅读文章后所给的题目，接着大致浏览文章内容，然后带着问题在文章中锁定关键句，得出正确答案。
51．根据第一段 The result shows that 18% of the students have mental (心理) problems. (结果表明， 18%的学生有心理问题。)可知18%的学生有心理问题。故答案为18/18%/Eighteen percent。
52．根据文中的具体信息"The result shows that 18% of the students have mental(心理) problems. Some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy because they have problems in learning and getting on with people like their parents and classmates"可知，一些学生因为学习和与人相处（如父母和同学）的问题而有很多担忧并且感到不快乐，故答案为Because they have problems in learning and getting on with people( like their parents and classmates)。
53．根据第二段 And before exams,I can't sleep well for days.可知陈涵好几天都睡不好觉。故答案为She can't (won't) sleep well for days. / It's difficult for her to sleep (well) before exams。
54．根据第四段Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor.可知有些人认为他们会看起来很蠢。故答案为(They think that) they will look stupid (愚蠢的) ./ (They think that) it is a stupid thing./(They think that) it is stupi。
55．根据最后三段☆Talk to your parents or teachers often.☆Take part in gro up activities and play sports.☆Go to see a doctor if you fee lunhappy or unwell. (☆经常和你的父母或老师谈谈。☆参加集体活动和体育运动。☆如果你感到不高兴或身体不适，就去看医生。)可知说的是三个建议。故答案为Three/3。
56．（2024八上·陆河期末） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Sam 对于将要到来的考试感到担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给他写一封信，针对他的问题， 提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。
内容包括：
1. 写出他的担忧；
2. 提出你的建议并给予安慰和鼓励。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Sam,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. You are afraid that you can't get good grades. Here is some advice that may help you.
The exams are normal in our life. And the exam results are not everything. First of all, I think you can make a plan for the test and take action now. Don't spend time worrying about the exams. Second, it's very important to have enough sleep. Before sleeping, you can do something to relax, such as drinking milk or listening to music. Finally, Just believe in yourself and try your best.
I always believe you're the best! You will get better grades in the exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信，以李华的身份给英国朋友Sam写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。本文以一般现在时为主。一步，点明对方担忧的问题并对朋友的担忧表达同情；第二步，提出建议和解决方案；第三步，结束信件并给予鼓励。提建议时，可以用first of all，second，finally进行举例，使文章显得更加有条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】整体上，本文的语言简洁、明了，结构清晰，情感真挚，有效地传达了作者的关心和建议。亮点词汇的运用，使上下文连接紧密，本文还使用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇，get good grades取得好成绩；make a plan for为……做计划；worry about担心；believe in sb相信某人；try one's best尽某人最大努力。高分句型，如it's very important to have enough sleep.（it作形式主语），I think you can make a plan for the test and take action now.（宾语从句），以及 you can do something to relax（动词不定式表目的）等。
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