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Module 3 -4
形容词副词考点
一 部分常用副词的用法
1 1) very, much 这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：
She is a very nice girl
I’m feeling much better now.
Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：
I don’t like the idea much.
They did not talk much.
2) too, either 这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：
She can dance, and I can dance, too.
I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.
3) already, yet already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：
He has already left. Have you heard from him yet
He hasn’t answered yet.
2 so, neither so和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。 例如： My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.
(2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。
It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。
(3) "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know.
(4) " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
It's getting hotter and hotter.
(5) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
This box is as big as mine.
(6) the + 形容词 表示某种人。
He always helps the poor.
(7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
二 有关形容词的用法辨析：
⑴ whole与all：记住两个词序：
the whole + 名词；
all (of) the + 名词。
如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)
He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)
⑵ tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。 如：
He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)
⑶ real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。 如：
This is a real diamond(钻石) and it’s very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵) / --Is that true —Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真实吗？ 是的,我亲耳所听)
（4） such用法： such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。 如：
I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩) /
He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记)
（5） quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。 如：
After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家) /
A train is much faster than a bus.(火车比公共汽车快得多) /
His father will be back to China very soon.(他父亲很快就要返回中国)
三、有关副词的重要注释：
⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。 如：
Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/
Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。 如：
The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/
They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。) ⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：
①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于过去时态。
②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。 如：
He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/
Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/
Have you been there before (你从前到过那儿吗？)/
After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)
(3) sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(几次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：
Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)/
I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)/
I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)
(4) how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事
物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. 如：
What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好！) /
How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀！)
(5) hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。 如：
They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)/
You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)
(6) how 的几个短语：
how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问；
how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态；
how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；
how many times“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问；
how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
如：
How long have you been like this (你这样已经多久了？)/
1. He has made _______ progress this term than before.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. much
2.---What delicious cakes!
---They would taste _______ with butter.
good B. better C. bad D. worse
3 Please don't stand ________ the wall. We have to clean it now.
A. with B. among C. against D. on
4 Usually, we like to _________ before doing sports so that we can't hurt during the sports.
A. cheer on B. point at C. warm up D. look up
5 . - __________ do you practise playing basketball
- Every Friday afternoon.
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. What day
hurt, practice, loud, well, enjoy
26. Why don't you spend more time on some _________ activities
27. The students are reading _________ when we enter the classroom.
28. It's true that Bruce speaks English __________ than I do.
29. If you want to be a singer, you need much more __________.
30. I _________ my left hand when I helped my mum cook last week.
Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 46 to travel to Dali. It’s far from our city. So we chose to go there by air. It 47 us much money, but it’s the fastest way to travel. My sister and I felt 48 because it was the first time we traveled there.
We got there 49 the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After 50 in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn’t like it, 51 they stayed at the hotel.
On the first day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan. The view (风景) was wonderful. To remember
the beautiful time, I took many 52 . The second day, we took a 53 on Lake Erhai. For dinner, we had something special — rice noodles. We 54 had that before. On the 55 day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was really enjoyable.
The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali.
( )46. A. checked B. planned C. tried D. worried
( )47. A. cost B. got C. collected D. asked
( )48. A. different B. excited C. lucky D. comfortable
( )49. A. for B. at C. in D. on
( )50. A. washing B. booking C. relaxing D. celebrating
( )51. A. because B. and C. but D. so
( )52. A. ideas B. photos C. food D. games
( )53. A. bike B. walk C. car D. boat
( )54. A. usually B. never C. differently D. especially
( )55. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs (标记) for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery (风景). The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals(租赁). They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules (规则).
( )61. According to the passage, we know people like ____ in Amsterdam.
A. traveling B. selling bicycles
C. riding bicycles D. buying bicycles
( )62. If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to ____.
A. take a bus B. rent a bicycle
C. take a taxi D. follow the guide
( )63. What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese
A. 经验丰富的 B. 友善的 C. 热心的 D. 耐心的
( )64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
( )65. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to Travel in Amsterdam
B. The City of Bicycles
C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam
D. A Beautiful City — Amsterdam
I work in a children centre. We do at least one act of kindness (善事) a month with the children there.
This week, we talk about 1. h____________ we feel about the act we did. A 14-year-old boy 2. s____________ up and says, “I’d like to say something.” I am a 3. b________ surprised (惊讶的) because he is a shy and quiet boy， but I say yes.
“Last week, I helped a woman. When I rode my bike along the 4. r_________, she tried to pick up things on the ground. Maybe something wrong with her shopping bags, the things were 5. e___________. At that time, the street was 6. c__________ with people and cars. I got off my bike 7. q________ and went up to help her. After I put all the things into her back car, she 8. t_________ me for helping her.
“All of you may think it is a small thing.
9. H___________, it is special for me. The
10. m_____________ I do to help others, the happier I feel. Now I understand how important it is to be kind to one another.”
26. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
28.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
29. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
30. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
31. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many）
Module 5 —6
1. It’s _______ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.
A. more B. better C. good D. best
2. —I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop______
A. to relax B. relaxing C. resting D. to work
3. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it ______.
A. work B. to work C. walk D. to walk
4. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees.
A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut
C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut
5. In some places there are watch towers on the beaches to ______ people about sharks in the water.
A. prevent B. allow C. warn D. advise
6. She prefers to offer more money for a better TV set ______ less for this one.
A. rather than pay B. to pay C. not to pay D. to paying
7. John asked David how _______ Christmas.
A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrate D. celebrated
8. He was _______ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word.
A. very B. so C. too D. much
9. If we all make a contribution to ______ the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
A. protecting B. protected C. protect D. protects
10. You look tired now. You _______ stay at home and have a rest.
A. had to B. had better C. would like to D. would rather
11. — Mary, would you like to visit the Science Museum with me
— ________, but surfing the net seems more interesting.
A. I’d love to B. That’s it C. You’re welcome D. No problem
12. —John, will you please _________the blackboard now It’s your duty.
—OK.
A. not clean B. not to clean C. to clean D. clean
13. —I think drinking milk is good _________our health.
—Yes. I agree _________you.
A. for; with B. to; with C. at; on D. in; with
14. —Her radio is too loud, isn’t it
—Yes. Let me tell her_________.
A. to turn it up B. turn up it C. turn it down D. to turn it down
15. My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A. traveling; seeing B. to travel; to see
C. to travel; seeing D. traveling; to see
Peter lived 1 his mother in a very big house and when she died (死), the house became too big 2 him , 3 he bought a smaller one in the next street . There was a very nice old clock in 4 first house and when the men came to take his things to the new house for him. Peter thought ,“I’m going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck. Maybe they’ll 5 it and then it will be very expensive to repair. So he 6 and began to carry it down the road in his arms. It was heavy so he stopped two or three minutes 7 a rest.
Then suddenly（突然地）a small boy came along the road . He stopped and 8 Peter for a few 9 . Then he said to Peter ,“You are a foolish（愚蠢的） 10 , aren’t you Why don’t you buy a watch like everybody else ”
（ ）1. A. and B. in C. to D. with
（ ）2. A. for B. with C. of D. to
（ ）3. A. and B. or C. but D. so
（ ）4. A. her B. his C. its D. him
（ ）5. A. broken B. broke C. break D. breaking
（ ）6. A. picking it up B. picking them up
C. picks it up D. picked it up
（ ）7. A. time B. timed C. times D. timing
（ ）8. A. looked at B. look for C. look after D. looks at
（ ）9. A. to has B. to has C. have D. to have
（ ）10. A. woman B. boy C. man D. girl
There was an explorer named Captain James Cook. One day, he went to Australia. 46 he was going through a forest, he suddenly heard a sound. It 47 like thunder (雷声).
From over the hill, came hundreds of animals. Cook then began to 48 them. To his great surprise, the animal 49 its young babies in a special pocket. Cook then walked to the village to ask a local (当地的) man the name of the animal.
Maybe the man was 50 with his work and had no time to answer his question. Finally, 51 said “kangaroo”. Cook wrote down the animal’s 52 in his notebook at once.
The Europeans heard of this kind of special 53 . Later, they came to Australia to see the animal “Kang-a-roo”, but the local people didn’t know which animal they were talking about. Cook then 54 what the local man told him was not correct. What he really 55 was, “I don’t understand.”
Funny enough, the name “kangaroo” is still in use today.
( )46. A. If B. When C. Because D. And
( )47. A. sounded B. felt C. smelt D. looked
( )48. A. hear B. tell C. watch D. answer
( )49. A. carried B. used C. wrote D. came
( )50. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. busy
( )51. A. he B. she C. I D. they
( )52. A. leg B. head C. baby D. name
( )53. A. notebook B. village C. animal D. pocket
( )54. A. looked for B. looked at C. found out D. looked out
( )55. A. understood B. meant C. recognised D. asked
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and child dram stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine , Shakespeare retired and went to live in Stratford-up-on-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
6. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except________.
A. Hamlet B. Macbeth C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman
7. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in________.
A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616
8. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon________.
A. with his wife B. with his daughter
C. with his wife and children D. alone
9. Shakespeare got much money from________.
A. writing B. plays C. acting D. retirement
10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Shakespeare had two children.
B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard
4 Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told
6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make
special; live; other; water; feed; baby; kill; look for; but; different
Dolphins(海豚) are one of the cleverest animals in the world. Dolphins often eat fish and some 1. __________ sea animals. They like to swim and 2. __________ food in groups.
Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the 3. ______. Scientists believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a 4. __________ whistle（哨子声）. Just like people from different places speak different languages, there are 5. ________ kinds of dolphins’ whistles.
Dolphins 6. _______ in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish. They have babies in the way that cows (奶牛) and cats do, and 7. ______ their babies with milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a 8. _____ every two to three years.
Dolphins are very friendly. 9. ______ there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People 10. _____ them for food and other things. If people stop killing, perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.

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