资源简介 (新外研版英语)七年级上册核心知识归纳Starter Welcome to junior high!【重点单词】1.junior high n初级中学 2.ready adj准备好(做某事)的3.textbook n教科书,教材,课本 4.forget v忘记5.pack v把...打包 6.eraser n橡皮 7.history n历史8.geography n地理 9.biology n生物 10.physics n物理11.information technology n信息技术 12.chemistry n化学13.jacket n夹克,短上衣 14.red scarf n红领巾15.jeans n牛仔裤 16.hat n帽子17.T-shirt nT恤衫,短袖运动衫 18.grey adj灰色的19.uniform n制服 20.future adj将来的,未来的21.passage n段落,文章 22.teaching building n教学楼23.dining hall n餐厅 24.volunteer n志愿者25.around adv到处,四处 26.follow v跟随27.lab n实验室 28.hold v举行,进行29.event n活动 30.delicious adj美味的,可口的31.join v参加,加入 32.club n俱乐部33.life n生活 34.introduce v介绍35.yourself pron你自己 36.everyone pron每人,人人37.holiday n假期,假日 38.enjoy v喜爱,欣赏39.nervous adj紧张不安的 40.classmate n同班同学41.hobby n业余爱好 42.organise(organize) v组织43.need v需要 44.snack n小吃,点心45.activity n活动 46.decoration n装饰品47.balloon n气球 48.leaf n叶,叶子【重点短语】1.welcome to junior high! 欢迎来到初中!2.a new stage 新阶段3.new subjects 新科目4.make new friends - 结交新朋友5.be ready for - 准备好?6.be fun 有趣7.Junior high school 初中8.pencil case 铅笔盒9.on the first floor 在一楼10.science and computer labs 科学和计算机实验室11.on the second floor 在二楼12.music rooms 音乐室13.art rooms - 美术室14.on the third floor在三楼15.show me around 带我参观16.summer holiday 暑假17.a helpful girl一个乐于助人的女孩18.help with 帮助19.a bit nervous 有点紧张20.make friends with和...成为朋友 1.On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.在一楼,我们有科学实验室和计算机实验室。2.Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor.音乐室、艺术室和一个舞厅位于二楼。3.There's also a library.还有一个图书馆。4.It's on the third floor.它在三楼。5.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.我们在这里做晨操和学校体育活动。6.After school, we run or play football in it.放学后,我们在里面跑步或踢足球。7.It's my favourite place in school.这是我在学校里最喜欢的地方。8.Today is my first day in junior high.今天是我上初中的第一天。9.The volunteers showed me around the school.志愿者们带我参观了学校。10.I love sports very much.我非常喜欢体育运动。11.I like running, playing football and swimming.我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。11.This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents.今年暑假,我和父母一起去了大连。12.We swam in the sea and played on the beach.我们在海里游泳,在海滩上玩耍。13.I enjoyed it a lot.我很喜欢它。14.I'm also a helpful girl.我也是一个乐于助人的女孩。15.I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.我现在有点紧张,但我也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。16.I want to make friends with you all!我想和你们大家交朋友! 可数名词的单复数一、基本用法英语中,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,可数名词在表示多个人或物时用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式一般是在词尾添加-s或-es构成,其构成规则如下:(1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s,map→maps(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-es。bus→buses,box→boxes,dish→dishes,watch→watches(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es。family→families。strawberry-strawberries元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接在后加-s. boy-boys, toy-toys(4)以f,fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es。thief→thieves。knife→knives(5)以o结尾的名词,口诀“黑人吃土豆,英雄吃番茄”。加-esnegro-negroes; potato→potatoes;hero-heroes;tomato→tomatoes;其余加-s,photo→photos;piano-pianos不规则变化:少数名词不规则,男女脚牙鹅孩子+老鼠man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese child-children mouse-mice单复同形 :中日人民爱吃鱼鹿羊Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep注意:英语中必须记住的不可数名词:天气;面包;工作;钱;作业weather;bread;work;money;homework二、特殊用法1.表示“一个”概念时,可数名词用单数形式。She is a good girl.她是一位好女孩。2.“the/a/an +可数名词单数”表示一类人或物。I like the panda.我喜欢熊猫。3.可数名词有单、复数之分。如:one desk一张桌子,two chairs两把椅子,many birds许多鸟等。4.可数名词可以直接用不定冠词a/an、数词或many,some,any,a lot of,lots of等修饰。an apple一个苹果,three pictures三幅画,some students一些学生等。5.单数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。There is a pen on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔。There are some students in the classroom.教室里有一些学生。6.在特殊疑问句中,用how many修饰可数名词。How many students are there in your class 你们班上有多少学生? 1.ready dj.(某人)准备好(做某事)的;预先备好的【教材原句】Are you ready for all these (p.2)你准备好接受这一切了吗 【典型例句】She's upstairs getting ready.她在楼上做准备。They were ready for the fray.他们准备好了争斗。【拓展练习】用含有ready的表达填空Hang on---I'm not quite ready.请稍候---我还没准备好呢。The plane is ready for take-off.飞机准备随时起飞。2.prepare v.使做好准备,把……预备好;(为……)做好准备【教材原句】In this unit , let’s get prepared!(p.2)在这个单元里,让我们做好准备!【典型例句】I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。The king urged his people to prepare for war.国王呼吁臣民百姓准备作战。While the pasta is cooking, prepare the sauce.煮面的工夫,准备浇头。【知识拓展】含prepare的短语prepare for准备;筹备;预备prepare goods备货;存货prepare to do sth.准备做某事;预备做某事【拓展练习】用含prepare的表达填空The ground staff do all they can to prepare the field.场地保养人员全力准备赛场。He has stepped up his training to prepare for the race.他为准备那场比赛加强了训练。The committee will prepare the ground for next month's meeting.这个委员会将为下个月的会议做好准备。3.forget v.忘记,遗忘;忘做【教材原句】Don’t forget to pack your...(p.3)别忘了打包你的……【典型例句】Let's forget the whole thing.咱们彻底忘掉这件事吧。I forget how the next line goes.我忘记下一行怎么说了。People should forget and look forward.人们应当忘记过去向前看。When I close my eyes, I forget about everything.我闭上眼睛就忘记一切。You've got to forget the past and start living in the present.你必须忘掉过去,开始现在的生活。【知识拓展】forget doing忘记做过某事;忘记做过;忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;忘记做某事;忘记要做某事;指忘记去做某事Never forget目不忘;永不忘记;念念不忘;不会忘记【拓展练习】用含forget的表达填空I hope you will forget the bad experience you had today.我希望你会忘掉你今天的这次不愉快经历。It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。I'll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。Don't forget to give your calling card to those you'd like to see again.别忘了把你的名片留给还想再见面的人。4.volunteer n.志愿者,义务工作者;v.自愿做,义务做,无偿做【教材原句】Today, some volunteers will show you around.(p.6)今天,一些志愿者将带你参观。【典型例句】It's about volunteer activities.这是关于志愿者活动的。Everybody should be a volunteer.每个人都应该成为志愿者。She is an excellent volunteer.她是一名优秀的志愿者。Why not volunteer at the museum 为什么不去博物馆做志愿者呢?You can also volunteer at People's Food Bank.你也可以在人民食物银行做志愿者。【知识拓展】volunteer park义工公园;志愿者公园volunteer service志愿办事;志愿工作outstanding volunteer优秀志愿者International Volunteer Day国际义工日【拓展练习】用含有volunteer的表达填空I am an Olympic volunteer.我是一位奥运志愿者。She learned to volunteer when she was a child.当她还是个孩子的时候,她就学会了参与志愿活动。Working as a volunteer brings great joy to me.做志愿者给我带来极大的快乐。I helped launch a volunteer organization on campus.我帮助组建了一个校园志愿者组织。Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends 你能在周末志愿帮助他们学英语吗?5.follow v.跟着,跟随;跟踪;遵循,听从;仿效,追随;理解,明白【教材原句】Please follow them.(p.6)请跟随他们。【典型例句】He motioned for us to follow him.他示意我们跟他走。If you lead, I'll follow.你领头,我跟着。He was observed to follow her closely.有人看到他紧跟着她。Follow me please. I'll show you the way.请跟我走。我来给你带路。Make sure that you follow the instructions carefully.一定保证你认真遵循这些用法说明。Can you follow the plot so far 你到目前能理解这个情节吗?Sorry!I don't quite follow.对不起!我不太听懂你的话。【知识拓展】follow me跟我来;跟着我;跟我做follow through自始至终完成工作;动作跟随follow suit学样子;学样follow up追踪;穷追;随访;继而进行【拓展练习】用含follow的表达填空Why didn't you follow my advice 你为什么不听我的劝告?I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不理解你观点的逻辑。It would be a mistake to follow his example.仿效他的做法是错误的。The police will follow up all possible leads.警方将追踪所有可能有用的线索。It's important to follow the regular procedure.按照惯常的程序行事是很重要的。6.nervous adj.神经紧张的,担忧的;焦虑不安的【教材原句】I’m a bit nervous now...(p.9)我现在有点紧张...【典型例句】He's not the nervous type.他不是那种好紧张的人。I was too nervous to eat.我紧张得饭都吃不下。At our first meeting I was nervous.我们第一次见面时我很紧张。Strangely enough , I don't feel at all nervous.真奇怪,我一点也不紧张。【知识拓展】get nervous变得紧张;紧张不安;感到紧张feel nervous感到紧张;发慌nervous breakdown精神崩溃【拓展练习】用含有nervous的表达填空She became so nervous that she shook violently.她紧张得全身猛烈颤抖。In the ordinary way, she's not a nervous person.一般而言,她是个不爱紧张的人。I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。7.make friends with与他人建立友谊关系;与某人交朋友【教材原句】I want to make friends with you all.(p.9)我想和你们所有人交朋友。【典型例句】I want to make friends with you.我想和你交个朋友。Would you make friends with me 你愿意和我交朋友吗 It's as if readers of paper books make friends with them.就好像纸质书的读者和他们成为了朋友。【知识拓展】make way让路 ; 让出地方make sense讲得通 ; 有意义 ; 有道理 ; 言之有理make money赚钱 ; 挣钱 ; 发财致富 ; 赢利make fun of取笑 ; 嘲弄 ; 取笑某人 ; 嘲笑【拓展练习】Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.西蒙感到难以和其他孩子交朋友。Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others.试着和你的同学交朋友。要对他人友好。Miss Wang often warns us not to make friends with strangers online.王老师经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。8.To make more friends, I’m going to join some after-school clubs...(P.13)为了交更多的朋友,我打算参加一些课外社团……【句式解构】“To make more friends”为动词不定式做目的状语。不定式作为目的状语,通常用于表达某个动作或行为是为了实现某一目的。这种结构在英语中非常常见,可以用于强调动作的目的性。当不定式作为目的状语时修饰整个句子时,可以使用“so as to + 动词原形”的形式。此外,“in order to+动词原形”也可以表示目的。【典型例句】They worked hard to get good marks in the final exams.他们为了在期终考试中得到好分数,很用功地学习。He often talks with American friends in order to learn spoken English well.为了学好口语,他常常和美国朋友交谈。He saved money so as to buy a new car.他存钱以买一辆新车。【知识拓展】不定式可以放置在句子的开头、中间或结尾,具体位置取决于句子的结构和语境。例如:To improve his English, he often practices speaking with native speakers.He often practices speaking with native speakers to improve his English.他经常和母语为英语的人练口语以提高英语。【拓展练习】Lily saw many Chinese films so as to know more about China.莉莉看了很多中国电影以便更多地了解中国。Every morning he gets up very early to read English.每天早上他起得很早,为了读英语。To improve my Chinese, I get up early and read it aloud every day.为了提高我的语文,我每天早起大声朗读。 Organise a party提示:写一篇关于策划一场聚会的作文。* Step1 审题①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般将来时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions (可选用)(1)Activities:playing games、singing songs(2)food & drinks:snacks、juice(3)Decorations:balloons、 posters(4)What do you need * Step3 成文我很高兴能为一个聚会做准备。首先,我将决定这次聚会的主题。然后,我会列出一个食物和饮料的清单。作为食物,我会准备一些美味的零食,比如饼干和薯条。对于饮料,我会喝果汁和苏打水。接下来,我将计划一些有趣的活动,比如玩猜字谜游戏或抢椅子等游戏。这会使聚会更加热闹和有趣。之后,我会负责装饰。我会放一些彩色的气球和海报来营造一种愉快的气氛。最后,我会邀请我的朋友们,期待着在聚会上度过一段美好的时光。我相信这将是一个令人难忘的聚会。I am very excited to prepare for a party. First, I will decide on the theme of the party. Then, I will make a list of the food and drinks. For food, I will prepare some delicious snacks like cookies and chips. And for drinks, I will have juice and soda.Next, I will plan some interesting activities such as playing games like charades or musical chairs. It will make the party more lively and fun.After that, I will take care of the decorations. I will put up some colorful balloons and posters to create a cheerful atmosphere.Finally, I will invite my friends and look forward to having a great time together at the party. I believe it will be an unforgettable party. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览