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绝密★启用前
嘉兴市2024年12月高三教学测试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C左个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. What is the man going to do after school
A. Scc a film. B. Go to Mrs. Greens. C. Improve his essay.
2. How much will the man pay for the oranges
A.$9. B.$10. C.$18.
3. When will the man visit Marie
A. This Wednesday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A piece of music. B. A basketball player. C. Their childhood memories.
5. What is the man doing
A. Calling the police. B. Driving an ambulance. C. Sending a package.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the woman's home. B. At the grocer's. C. At the dentist's.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Avoid cold drinks. B. Take some medicine. C. Rest for a few days.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What did the woman do last Friday
A. She bought her first car.B. She went for a test drive.C. She took a driving lesson.
英语试题 第 1 页 (共8 页)
9. What do we know about Joseph
A. He knows about sales skills.B. He wants to be a car dealer.C. He is saving money for a car.
10. How does the man sound about the woman's payment choice
A. Surprised. B. Understanding. C. Doubtful.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Who came up with the idea of flower cards
A. Sarah. B. Emma. C. Alex.
12. Where will the party be held
A. In a park. B. At Sarah's house. C. In a flower shop.
13. Who will be invited to the party
A. Sarah's teachers. B. Sarah's roommates. C. Sarah's neighbours.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What happened to Danny
A. He couldn't join the team.B. He fell down when exercising.C. He was late for the tennis lesson.
15. What does the woman consider really important in sports
A. Skills. B. Outcomes. C. Attitudes,
16. Why does the woman like golf best
A. She played it in her youth.B. She was good at playing it.C. She learned life lessons from it.
17. What are the speakers likely to do before going home
A. Practise tennis. B. Have some dessert. C. Make ice cream.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至 20题。
18. When does the Advanced Physics Lab Course begin
A. September 18th. B. September 20th. C. September 21st.
19. Where will the students take the Modern Chinese Literature Course
A. In Room 203 of the Library.
B. In Room 304 of the Science Lab Building,
C. In Room 101 of the Main Campus Building.
20. Who is probably the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. A course designer. C. A school advisor.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Early Bird Christmas Sale
The Week Junior is a multi-award-winning current affairs magazine for children aged8-14, filled with engaging articles, eye-catching photos and big ideas. It engages and excites curious young minds, expands views and encourages children to explore and understand the world around them. Our early bird Christmas sale includes an amazing FREE book The Week Junior Big Book of Knowledge,a perfect gift for curious children.
Children love the magazine because:
● It's just for them: The Week Junior arrives through their letterbox each week addressed to them.
● It sparks(触发) their thinking: We explain world events clearly and carefully and help children to think critically and develop their own point of view.
● It gets them reading for pleasure: Each page is created to catch and hold their attention, encouraging a
英语试题 第 2 页 (共8 页)
reading habit and a love of learning that will stay with them for life.
Subscription Types
Print & Digital Print Digital
* Free Big Book of Knowledge * Save 64% * Printed 1 magazine delivered weekly * Fully searchable digital edition weekly * Digital back issue library * Cancel anytime * Free Big Book of Knowledge* Save 45% * Printed magazine delivered weekly * Cancel anytime * No free book * Save 41% * Fully searchable digital edition weekly * Digital back issue library
Notes: This is a Christmas gift subscription. The first issue will arrive in January.
Spark curiosity this Christmas, and for weeks to come, by gifting a subscription to The Week Junior plus a Big Book of Knowledge for children to unwrap on Christmas Day!
21. What is special about The Week Junior
A. It is a free magazine. B. It is intended for kids under 8.
C. It has won many awards. D. It is published for Christmas.
22. What aspect of The Week Junior appeals to children
A. Clear print. B. Diversity in opinion.
C. Convenience in delivery. D. Ir'spiдпg content.
23. What can we know about the subscription
A. Digital subscription saves the most. B: Print subscribers can get a free book.
C. The first issue comes right after subscription.: D. Cancellation is allowed for each subscription type.
B
An 85-year-old hugged a younger wontan she hadn't seen for months, and she chanted(吟唱) some questions in the special routine of her ancestors'I n Burundi, “How are you How is your husband How are the kids ” Namukobwa paused to permit the younger woman Nzeyimana to answer. Nzeyimana, the visiting daughter of a former neighbour, replied over and over in the local Kirundi language.
A group of neighbours watched in amazement. Many were seeing their first performance of the traditional form of musical greeting, known to Burundians as akazehe. It is performed only by women on a range of occasions.
However, akazehe is disappearing, despite its unique status(地位) in this central African country. That's according to cultural officials, teachers and others who say it is worth preserving. They mentioned the threat from public health measures that discourage unnecessary contact during disease outbreaks, in addition to the perceived failure to promote akazehe among school-going youth.
A custom such as akazche should be preserved because of its role in protecting families, said Nikobiba, an anthropologist(人类学家) in Bujumbura. Among communities that practise it, women could tell elder women about any problems at home. Nikobiba explained, “Normally, before starting a home in traditional Burundi, the girl would first receive advice from her father's sister. She would tell the girl, ‘I will come to greet you after a certain time.” Such support from elders would help them develop better mental health for the young family, he added.
Ntakirutimana was among the women who gathered to watch Namukobwa greeting Nzeyimana. She said she grew up in a farming community where no mother could perform akazehe. After watching, she wanted to learn akazehe herself. “I feel better,” Ntakirutiman a said, “and I saw it was good.”
英语试题 第 3 页 (共8 页)
24. What was Namukobwa doing according to paragraph 1
A. Practising a song. B. Sharing a story.C. Teaching a language.D. Performing a custom.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The status of akazehe in Burundi. B. The difficulty in promoting akazehe.
C. The reasons for the decline of akazehe. D. The impact of akazehe on public health.
26. Nikobiba thinks that the role of akazehe lies in .
A. building an active community B. maintaining traditional customs
C. bringing comfort to elders in a family D. providing psychological support for women
27. Why does the writer mention Ntakirutiman a in the last paragraph
A. To praise the politeness of Burundians. B. To show the influence of cultural practices.
C. To stress the importance of careful observation.D. To indicate the necessity of learning how to greet.
C
The Malagasy baobab trees, a typical feature of Madagascar's landscape, should have disappeared long ago due to the extinction of its former seed-distributing animals. However, it did not . Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, Berkeley, now think they may know the reason.
Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to find new baobab seed-di stributing animals in a western Madagascar region. They also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits, and searched any faces(粪便) along the way for the presence of seeds.
They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rat was caught on camera handling whole fruits on four occasions. Although there was no record of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team found 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had their seeds removed. Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify a culprit(肇事者), this was clear evidence that a seed-distributung animal was out there. They then found convincing evidence: baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig faces.
The discovery is not without irony(风雨). Scientists believe bush pigs were brought to Madagascar by humans sometime between 1,000 and 5,000 years ago, just as the former seed-distributing animals were going extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break for the baobabs, especially as scientists have determined a seed's journey through the pig-like digestive system doesn't réduce its ability to grow.
While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be cntircly harmful. Madagascar's pigs, for example, though not native, have made themselves essential to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before talk of extinction begins.
28. What is the study aimed at
A. Monitoring endangered baobab trees. B. Discovering why baobab trees still exist.
C. Preserving the landscape of Madagascar. D. Investigating how animals distribute seeds.
29. What led the scientists to identify the real culprit
A. The clear bite marks on the fruits. B. The number of fruits broken open.
C. Where the removed baobab seeds lay. D. How a native rat handled whole fruits.
30. What is the writer's attitude towards introduced species
A. Dismissive. B. Conventional. C. Enthusiastic. D. Fair.
英语试题 第 4 页 (共8 页)
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Species Savers: Malagasy Bush Pigs B. Seed Distributors: Malagasy Baobabs
C. Ecological Role of Seed-containing Fruits D. Disappearance of Seed-distributing Animals
D
Most people in the Netherlands are convinced that their consumption patterns affect the environment. Many of them are looking for ways to reduce their footprint. However, the reality is more complicated, according to a research by Leiden PhD candidate Levon Amatuni, who studied car sharing and the reuse of phones. He used his background in computer science and mathematics to model and measure the benefits of such practices.
His research shows users of car-sharing platforms reduce their impact by only 3 to 18 percent — much less than 51 or 37 percent claimed in previous research. This is caused by so-called“rebound effects”, which are rarely accounted for by companies or even researchers.
For example, shared vehicles are replaced with new models more frequently than private cars. Additionally, the introduction of sharing schemes(方案) can encourage people to drive when they would have otherwise taken public transport. These rebound effects turn out to be highly influential. Amatuni also found users of sharing platforms don't significantly reduce their driving. “And if they do, they often take buses and trains, which aren't emission-free,” he says. While public transport is usually a better option, its yripict is not negligible. So, this data must be included to make an accurate assessment.
Similarly, Amatuni discovered that a second-hand phone only offsets(抵消) about one-third of a new phone's production. Rebound effects are the cause. If people couldn't self their old devices, they would use them for longer. In other words, reuse both extends the lifetime of a device — by giving it a new owner — but also shortens it, as people tend to sell their newly bought devices sooner.
Amatuni doesn't want people to conclude taking small steps towards sustainability is pointless. “Our intentions are still what's most important,” he says.,' but meanwhile, people need to realise there' re no easy fixes.” He recommends prioritising overall consumption. reduction rather than continuing current habits while trying to make them more efficient.
32. What is the focus of Amatuni's research
A. The ways of reducing people's rootprint.
B. The benefits of car sharing and phone reuse.
C. The damage of public transport to the environment.
D. The knowledge of computer science and mathematics.
33. What does the underlined word“negligible” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Small. B. Permanent. C. Direct. D. Immediate.
34. Which of the following represents a phone rebound effect
A. Buying new phones often. B. Keeping old phones in use.
C. Taking care of new phones. D. Selling used phones cheaply.
35. What is Amatuni's suggestion on promoting sustainability
A. Stop eco-friendly habits. B. Increase production efficiency.
C. Reduce total resource use. D. Seek easy solutions to eco-crisis.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it's for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of“Are we there
英语试题 第 5 页 (共8 页)
yet ” 36
Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it's far more valuable than it seems. “You shouldn't expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It's really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize, ‘ 37 ’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day.
38 If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you' ll want to check out a city's Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there's a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium(水族馆).
One of Waldon's favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. “ 39 ” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night.
People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. 40 When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family.
A. Most children really enjoy challenges.
B. Actually, no family trip goes without problems.
C. However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity.
D. That way, we' re getting more of that local experience.
E. This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child.
F. They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home.
G. Parents can also play into their kids' interests when planning a trip.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eleven years back in 2013, Vikas Khanhá, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India, was on a flight to New York. An air hostess came up and requested him to 41 a woman for a few minutes, who was 42 to speak to him.
Khanna immediately 43 , and an ólder woman in her 60s came to see him. He 44 bowed down and said, “pairi painna,” which is a 45 to touch the feet of your elders as a sign of respect. The woman said that she saw him 46 the plane and so wanted to talk to him. Khanna asked her where she came from, and she replied that he might not have 47 the place, and she was married there in Kolhapur. His instant 48 was, “Yes, it is one of my favourite cities.”
She smiled and 49 him to smile, too, just like a mother making her child greet. Khanna smiled, and she looked at him with watery eyes and then 50 him before standing up to leave, 51 that she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile because it 52 her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again. Vikas Khanna 53 . She gave a Namaste(合十礼) and then left.
Later, whenever Khanna felt 54 or under pressure, he thought of the woman's words and smiled happily. You don't realize the 55 of doing something good knowingly or unknowingly for someone, but it positively affects you too.
41. A. treat B. meet C.comfort D. interview
42. A. shy B. willing C. afraid D. eager
43. A. agreed B. regretted C. left D. stopped
44. A. humbly B. excitedly C. anxiously D. patiently
45. A. method B. habit C. practice D. style
英语试题 第 6 页 (共8 页)
46. A. checking B. missing C. piloting D. boarding
47. A. cared for B. debated about C. heard of D. returned to
48. A. reaction B. conclusion C. argument D. message
49. A. allowed B. asked C. forced D. urged
50. A. thanked B. ignored C. caught D. praised
51. A. admitting B.commenting C. adding D. declaring
52. A. freed B. informed C. convinced D. reminded
53. A. hesitated B. laughed C. froze D. refused
54. A. bored B. low C. annoyed D. nervous
55. A. possibility B. difficulty C. intention D. significance
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food, there's one deserving some special attention — Peruvian Chinese food, locally 56 (call) chifa. The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave of Chinese migration(移民) to Peru. It 57 (occur) in the mid-nineteenth century.8unce then, more Chinese have come to Peru. And this, in turn, creates interesting 58 (opportunity) for EKińese citizens considering opening a business in Peru.
The Chinese influence in Peru not only has given rise to 59, kind of fusion(融合) cuisine, but it's also responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients(…比原.:) 60 Peruvian cooking.
Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wícer Pemuvian cuisine, certain words of Chinese origin became commonly-used in Peru. Of course, there's the/ word/ chifa, 61 describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it. 62 ! chi fa is already a fusion of two cuisines, it's also subject to further regional variations. Recipes can easily 63 ,(adjust) to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region.
Another fun fact: the 64 (huge)-popular late-night TV programme“Wantan Night” was actually named after the wontons used in chifa, 65 (demonstrate) just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你班将去学校种植基地进行一次实践活动。请你给外教 Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加本次活动，内容包括：
(1) 介绍活动;
(2) 提出邀请。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours, Li Hua
英语试题 第 7 页 (共8 页)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the second day in the new office and Maya was still on her own. Except the man who had taken her induction(入职), there was no one else who had said a“hi” to the young woman.
Not only was it a new office, it was also a new city. While she had successfully climbed the corporate ladder(阶梯) for a better salary, she hadn't really made any friends in the new city or office yet. Looking at the whole workplace from her seat at the end of the hall, Maya felt an urge to cry. But she was a grown woman and that was simply not an option.
She decided to eat her lunch, as lonely as it might feel. Her lunch box revealed fried rice with vegetables and an old memory hit her from the depth of her mind.
It was fifteen years ago and their sports period had just been canceled. The children had brought some snacks from the school canteen to the classroom and were chewing noisily. The class teacher came in with a young girl.“This is Tina, new to Delhi and your school. Make her feel welcome, you all,” she said.
While the students said a big“hi” to her in chorus, that was all they did. Tina was seated right next to Maya, something the latter(后者) didn't like. So, she turned to Tina and said, “My best friend sits next to me. You have been given this seat because she is absent today. Once she is back, you have to find yourself a new seat,OK ” Tina sadly nodded her head, but Maya didn't care. As the popular girl in class, Maya hat d a lot going for her — she had many friends, the teachers loved her and she was the queen of debating. So, she hardly spoke to the new girl who sat next to her for a whole week.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Finally, Maya's best frién d relurned to school after a fever attack.
Paragraph 2: So lost in thought was Maya that she didn't notice a woman standing beside her. _____
英语试题 第 8 页(共8 页)
嘉兴市2024年12月高三教学测试
英语学科 参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5CBBAA 6-10CABAB 11-15CABAC 16-20CBBAC
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21-23 CDB 24-27 DCDB 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BAAC
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
36-40 CEGFB
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BDAAC 46-50 DCABA 51-55 CDCBD
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. called 57. occurred 58. opportunities; a 60. to
61. which 62. Though/ Although/ While 63. be adjusted
64. hugely 65. demonstrating
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Mr. Smith,
I'm writing to inform you about an exciting event coming up in our class—a field trip to our school's planting base, which is scheduled for next Friday.
Our day will begin with a guided tour of the base, where we' ll learn about various plants and their growth cycles. Following the tour, we' ll have hands-on sessions where we' ll plant saplings and learn about gardening techniques. Finally, we' ll gather to share our experiences and reflect on what we' ve learned.
I sincerely invite you to join us in this enriching experience. Your presence would add a unique perspective to our learning journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语参考答案 第 1 页 (共1 页)

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