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松柏中学2024~2025学年初二（上）期中英语试卷 参考答案
八年级Units 1~4&Unit8
( 满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 )
I. 听音理解（共三节,20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BBCBC
16. 10 17. tennis 18. choose 19. crowded 20. sing
Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）
第一节 单项选择 21-25 CBCBC 26-30 ACCAB 31-32 AA
第二节 完形填空 33-37 CBCAB 38-40 CAB
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
第一节（每小题2分，满分24分）
41-45 DCACB 46-50 CADAD 51-52 BA
第二节 阅读D 篇短文,完成表格，每空不超过三个词。（每小题 2 分，满分8分）
53. on top of 54. colored water 55. The more 56. heavy enough
IV. 书面表达（共五节，满分 58 分）
第一节. 连词成句 （每小题2分，满分10分）
57. My brother hardly ever eats junk food.
58. Is there enough room for the new piano
59. He plays the guitar better than I do.
60. Did Peter run fastest in the race
61. We need three spoons of salt.
第二节 完成句子 （每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
62. Tara dances as well as Tina.
63. Don’t forget to close the window
64. Let’s make a banana milk shake!
65. did you do anything interesting/fun
66. where did you go
第三节 短文填空 （每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
67. traditional 68. similar 69. saying 70. holidays 71. up
72. fill 73. If 74. making 75. themselves 76. how
第四节 看图写句 （每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
77. Tim often uses the Internet.
78. Linda is the heaviest of the three.
79. I/He/The boy climbed the mountain yesterday.
80. It's enjoyable (for the boy/him/me) to ride a bike.
第五节： 短文写作（本题 15 分）
短文写作评分标准：
第一档(13-15分): 能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；语言准确、丰富、流畅，富有个性
和说服力；基本无语法错误；
第二档(9-12分)：能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；行文比较自然，但语言表达较平
淡，个性化和说服力较一般，且存在少量语法错误；
第三档(5-8分)： 观点表述不够鲜明，比较缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错误较多；
第四档(1-4 分)：内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。
听力文本：
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选
项。 （每个句子读两遍）
1. Look! There are two movie tickets on the table.
2. Don't forget to take an umbrella with you.
3. Watermelons are my favorite fruit.
4. I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.
5. I helped my grandma feed the ducks this morning.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: I want to buy a dress for my birthday party. Can you go with me, Jason
M: Sure. We can go to the White's Store. I always go there with my mom because it has the best prices.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: Do you have guitar lessons every day
M: No. I have them on Friday evening and Sunday morning.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Excuse me. The spoon is not clean. Could you please give me another spoon
W: No problem. Here you are.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Did you go to the beach last weekend, Cindy
W: Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself there.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: The photo looks great. Did you take it in Thailand
M: No. I took it in Malaysia. I took a trip there with my parents this summer holiday.
W: Wow, it is my favorite country. You must try many exciting sports.
M: Sure. I went swimming in the sea and my father tried paragliding.
W: Sounds great.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: Kate, Mary told me that you can make milk shakes.
W: Yes, Jerry. It is quite easy.
M: Really Can you show me how
W: Of course. First, get a blender and a cup of milk.
M: And then
W: Get some fruit. What's your favorite fruit
M: Strawberries. How many strawberries do we need
W: Five are enough. Put the milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar.
M: Can I put some honey into it I don't like sugar.
W: Sure. Turn on the blender and several minutes later you can enjoy your milk shake.
M: I see. Thank you!
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: What do you usually do on weekends, Ben
M: I usually go to the library on Saturday and play soccer with my classmates on Sunday.
W: Soccer is your favorite sport, right
M: Yes. I started playing soccer at the age of five.
W: Well, do you play soccer best in your class
M: No. David plays better than me. And his brother Tom plays better than him. They live next door to me.
W: Oh, you can often have fun together!
M: You are right.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三
遍）
I'm Amy. There are three places I love best in my town. The first place is Green Park. It's close to my home and it only takes me about ten minutes to walk there. I often play tennis with my friends there after school. Another place is Town Library. It's the biggest library in my town. I can choose different kinds of books there. The third place is Star Restaurant. On the weekend, it's always crowded because the food there is the most delicious. And the performers at the restaurant always sing beautifully. I go there with my family twice a week. This is my town. Do you want to visit it 松柏中学2024~2025学年初二（上）期中英语试卷
八年级Units 1~4&Unit8
( 满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 )
班级:_____________姓名:______________准考证号:________________
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-70小题）为选择题(不包括16-20小题)，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在填涂卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I．听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why does Jason like the White's Store
A. Because it has the best service.
B. Because it has the best prices.
C. Because it has all kinds of clothes.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How often does the boy have guitar lessons
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a library.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does Cindy mean
A. She didn't like the beach.
B. She had a good time last weekend.
C. She didn't go to the beach last week.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where did the boy take a trip
A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Malaysia.
11. What did the boy's father try
A. Skating. B. Paragliding. C. Swimming.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. How many strawberries do they need
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
13. What doesn't Jerry like
A. Honey. B. Milk. C. Sugar.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. When does Ben usually go to the library
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. Who plays soccer best
A. Ben. B. David. C. Tom.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Amy's favorite places in her town
Green Park ★It only takes Amy about 16. ____________ minutes to walk there. ★Amy often plays 17. ____________ with her friends there.
Town Library ★It's the biggest library in the town. ★Amy can 18. ____________ different kinds of books there.
Star Restaurant ★It’s 19. ____________ on the weekend. ★It has the most delicious food and the performers there always 20. ___________ beautifully.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………
II. 语言知识应用 （共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1.5分，满分18分）
( )21. ________ girl in a red dress is Helen. She is _________ outgoing American girl.
A. A; an B. A; the C. The; an
( )22. _______ of my parents went to Guizhou with me to watch a football match.
A. All B. Both C. Either
( )23. The 6-year-old boy knows many great people, _______ Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Guimei.
A. so far B. in fact C. such as
( )24. They bought some _______ and fresh vegetables like _______ and tomatoes in the new
supermarket.
A. salt; pepper B. salt; peppers C. pepper; salt
( )25. — The Yangtze River is much ______ than the Yellow River.
— You're right. It is ______ river in China.
A. longer; longer B. longest; longer C. longer; the longest
( )26. — How can we remember more English words
— I think the best way is ______ reading.
A. through B. with C. for
( )27. — Mom, the Fruit Supermarket has a big sale.
— Really We can buy some bananas ____________ there!
early B. quickly C. cheaply
( )28. It is our second day in Guizhou. We decided ____________ Huangguoshu Waterfall after
breakfast.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit
( )29. My sister is doing morning exercises in the park __________ it is windy.
A. although B. if C. because
( )30. — ___________ do you do after-school activities
— Four times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How many
( )31. — Mary always helps her parents __________her younger sister well at home.
—What a nice girl!
look after B. look like C. look for
( )32. — What time should we meet
— __________. Any time is OK for me.
A. It is up to you B. Let's go C. No problem
第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，满分12分)
A woman, known online as Lu Ren Jia Lv Xing Ji, loves traveling. She often 33 interesting things on her trips. She has many followers (追随者). This summer, she posted the video (上传视频)
about her 34 to Xinjiang. The video showed the beautiful views (风景)
and special food there. In it, she also told some stories about her guide Qi Qin.
“Many guides try to let you 35 in different stores. And they always
take you to expensive restaurants. In fact, every traveler is bored with that.
Qi Qin 36 those guides. On our fifteen-day trip, he stopped my family
from buying useless things in the stores. We enjoyed delicious meals at the
right prices in some restaurants. And he helped us book the plane tickets and 37 the good seats so that each of us could get a better view of the Tianshan Mountains,” Lu said. “When it was hot, he bought ice-cream and fruit for us. He also helped take care of my child. My trip was 38 because of Qi, so I really thanked him. Now we are good friends.”
39 the video got popular, more and more people knew about this friendly and hard-working man. Now he is famous and has about 3,400,000 followers.
Lots of travelers 40 hope to take a trip with the excellent guide. To Qi's surprise, he once got thousands of orders in one day. He is one of the best publicists (宣传员) for Xinjiang.“I hope everybody can have a good time in Xinjiang. It is really a beautiful place. Don't miss it!”Qi said.
( )33. A. dislikes B. uses C. shares
( )34. A. rule B. trip C. joke
( )35. A. cook B. sleep C. shop
( )36. A. is different from B. is interested in C. is good with
( )37. A. break B. choose C. brush
( )38. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful
( )39. A. As B. Though C. But
( )40. A. hardly B. truly C. luckily
III. 阅读理解 (共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
( )41. When did the movie end
A. At 12:48 pm. B. At 1:08 pm. C. At 1:38 pm. D. At 1:48 pm.
( )42. What did Tina have for lunch
A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken noodles. D. Rice and vegetables
( )43. What did Tina do in the afternoon
( )44. What can we learn from the reading
Tina had a terrible day on October 14.
B. Tina went to the Screen City by subway.
C. Tina paid 39 yuan for her movie ticket.
D. Tina spent about three hours at the Heping Park.
B
I have a store. Sometimes I have to work in the back of the store. When someone comes in the store and they don't see anyone, they think the store is closed. Just to make it clear that I am in the store and ready to help, I put a bell on the counter (柜台). Next to the bell I put a note (便条) that says, “Please ring (使发出响声) the bell if you need help.”
It worked well at first. I could always hear the bell even if I was listening to music. For the first week, I never missed a customer (客人). Unluckily, however, my great idea didn't last long. Some people might enjoy ringing the bell for fun. Children played a big part in this problem. They would come into the store, ring the bell, and run outside again. I had to keep running from the back of the store to the front.
Finally, I had to throw the bell in a box under the counter. However, I forgot to take away the paper. This turned into the real solution (解决) to my problem.
Now, when someone comes into the store, I know that they need help when I hear them shout, “Hey! Where is the bell ”
( )45. Which of the following might be the bell in the story？
A. B. C. D.
( )46. What problem came up after the writer used the bell
A. Customers did not see it. B. It was too loud.
C. Children played with it. D. It broke after a week.
( )47. Where did the writer finally put the bell
In a box under the counter. B. In the back of the store.
C. On the counter. D. Outside the store.
( )48. What became the real solution to the writer's problem
A. The bell. B. The box. C. The children. D. The customers' shouting.
C
When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, many Chinese like to watch or take part in dragon boat races. It is fun and exciting. However, in a small village in Fuzhou, people are busy making dragon boats instead of rowing (划船) them during the festival.
Fangzhuang, known as the “Dragon Boat Village”, has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat-making place in China. There are four main factories (工厂) in the village, and Fang Shaohuang’s is one of them.
Fang Shaohuang, a 72-year-old man, has a boat-making factory in Fangzhuang. He started to learn the skill 58 years ago. It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools and finish all the work by hand, from carving (雕刻) to painting.
“What we use to make the boat is crucial,” Fang said. “We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof (耐水的), or the boat can't be used for a long time.”
In Fang’s factory, the boats are 18 meters long, and each of them can carry as many as 34 people. It usually takes one worker over 20 days to make a boat. This year, the four main factories in Fangzhuang made about 200 boats before the festival.
Besides making boats, the factory also welcomes visitors. A number of primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill. “My nephew (侄子) says he hopes to build a hall for showing our boats so that more young people are able to know about the dragon boat culture, ” Fang said.
( )49. Why is Fangzhuang known as the “Dragon Boat Village”
It's famous for dragon boat making.
B. People living there are good at rowing boats.
C. The biggest dragon boat race takes place there.
D. It has a long history of dragon boat races.
( )50. The underlined word “crucial” probably means “__________”.
A. very clean B. very terrible C. very cheap D. very important
( )51. Which of the following is TRUE about the boats in Fang’s factory
A. They are small but heavy. B. Workers make them by hand.
C. They are made of expensive trees. D. Each of them can carry over 200 people.
( )52. What can we learn from the last paragraph
Many students pay a visit to Fang’s factory.
B. Fang hopes to build a hall on the dragon boat.
C. There is a hall for showing dragon boats in Fang’s factory.
D. Few people would like to learn about the boat-making skill now.
第二部分（非选择题）
第二节 阅读D篇短文，结合图片提示，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。（每小题2分，满分8分）
Do you know where the clouds come from And why does it rain when there are heavy clouds By making a rain cloud in a jar (广口瓶) we can see how it rains.
To make our rain cloud in a jar, we need a few simple things:
Food coloring Water A clear jar Shaving cream (剃须膏) A pipette (吸液管)
First, put a few drops of food coloring into some water. This serves as our “rain”. Then make our glass jar about 3/4 full with cool water. After that, we make a “cloud” on top of the water using shaving cream. Now we are ready to get to the fun part: making it rain!
Get some of the colored water into the pipette and then slowly push the water on top of the shaving cream cloud. As we get more and more water onto the shaving cream, the cloud becomes heavier and heavier. A few minutes later, the first drops of colored rain make their way through the cloud and drop into the water below. It's so exciting!
When water vapor (水蒸气) gets up into the air, it gets together with the small particles of dust
(灰尘颗粒) in the air. When lots of these droplets (小滴) come together, they become a cloud. And when water droplets grow heavy enough, they fall down as raindrops.
Rain cloud in a jar
Make the glass jar 3/4 full with cool water. Use shaving cream to make a “cloud” 53.______________ the water.
Put a few drops of food coloring into some water. Use a pipette to get some of the 54.___________, and then put it on the shaving cream cloud.
55._____________ water we put onto the shaving cream, the heavier the cloud becomes. When the cloud is 56.______________, the colored water fall down through the cloud.
IV. 书面表达(共五节,满分58分)
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分10分)
57. food, hardly, eats, my, ever, junk, brother______________________________________________.
58. the, is, enough, there, piano, room, for, new ___________________________________________
59. I, plays, guitar, than, the, do, he, better _______________________________________________.
60. fastest, did, run, race, the, Peter, in___________________________________________________
61. need, three, we, salt, spoons, of _____________________________________________________.
第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分10分）
62. 你告诉妈妈Tara跟Tina跳舞跳的一样好，你可以这样说: _____________________________.
63. 老师提醒同学们离开教室的时候不要忘记关窗户，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________ when you leave the classroom.
64. 准备聚会食物时，Jack邀请你一起做香蕉奶昔，他可以这样说：__________________________________!
65. 你想知道Alice假期里是否做了什么有趣的事情，会这么问；
Alice, ____________________________________________________________ during your vacation
你想知道Grace暑假去哪儿了，会这样问：
Grace, ____________________________________________________________on summer vacation
第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When it comes to the Spring Festival, people think of dumplings.
With a long history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are one of the
Chinese people's favorite 67 (tradition) dishes, especially in
north China.
The shape of Chinese dumplings is 68 /'s m l (r)/ to
gold ingots(金元宝), so Chinese see them as a symbol of becoming richer. As an old 69 (say) goes,“Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other 70 (holiday), Chinese people would like to eat dumplings.
It's easy to make dumplings. First, make dumpling wrappers(饺子皮). Second, cut 71 the meat and vegetables for the dumpling stuffing(馅料). Finally, 72 /fil/ the wrappers with stuffing and cook them. When people make dumplings during the New Year's Eve, they may put a coin in one of them. 73 someone can find the coin, he or she will be likely to have good luck in the New Year.
During the New Year's Eve, families usually make dumplings together. Some kids are interested in
74 (make) dumplings. Parents started to teach them when they were young so that they are able to make by 75 (they). That is the reason why most Chinese know 76 to make dumplings. Can you make dumplings Have a try!
第四节 看图写句 根据所给的图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分）
77. often, Internet 78. heavy, of 79. climb, yesterday 80. it, enjoyable
77. often, Internet ___________________________________________________________________
78. heavy, of _______________________________________________________________________
79. climb, yesterday __________________________________________________________________
80. it, enjoyable _____________________________________________________________________
第五节 短文写作 根据所给要求,写一篇80词左右的短文（满分15分）
每个人都有自己的朋友，也有自己择友的标准。请以My best friend为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，说一说你的好朋友。
内容要点: 1.说说你的择友标准;
2.说说你的好朋友在外貌、性格及兴趣爱好方面与你的异同;
3.回忆你们一起经历的令你印象深刻的事情。
注 意: 1.短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
2.不必写标题。
My best friend
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