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衡阳县一中2025届高三上学期第一次模拟考试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Visit a school. B. See an exhibition. C. Watch a performance.
2. What does the man dislike about the movie
A. The actors. B. The ending. C. The music.
3. Why did Mike go to China
A. To have a business trip. B. To meet with his boss. C. To learn about tea culture.
4. Where is the woman probably
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. TV programs. B. Free-time activities. C. Some athletes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman
A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful.
7. What will the man do next
A. Get his ticket checked. B. See off the woman. C. Book a ticket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the research most probably about
A. Old people’s life. B. Generation Z’s features. C. The problem of loneliness.
9. What does the woman think of Mark
A. Unfriendly. B. Unhappy. C. Unpopular.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page
A. Make the letters larger. B. Delete the pool design. C. Leave the page blank.
11. On which page will the woman add a picture
A. Page 2. B. Page 4. C. Page 5.
12. What color was the print of the prices at first
A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What do we know about the car
A. It interests the woman. B. It is owned by the man. C. It easily shows the dirt.
14. What is the final purchase price of the car
A. 1,000. B. 1,100. C. 1,250.
15. What needs to be changed at once
A. A headlight. B. A tyre. C. A wiper.
16. When will the woman’s brother come to see the car
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does Camber’s Park highlight
A. Exciting rides. B. Zero entrance fee. C. Educational experience.
18. When was the park built
A. In 1980. B. In 1997. C. In 2004.
19. Which ride needs extra money
A. River Adventure. B. Swoop Slide. C. Jungle Jim Rollercoaster.
20. What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders
A. Reaching a certain age. B. Fastening safety belts. C. Wearing long trousers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether rock, pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you.
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
Since first taking place in 1999, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA’s most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities.
Glastonbury Festival
It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols(偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury.
Roskilde Festival
Denmark’s Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world’s longest-running festivals, and today is an eight-day long musical extravaganza(盛会) attracting over 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history.
Newport Folk Festival
During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos(喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd.
21. What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival
A. It lasts the longest time. B. It features lesser-known acts.
C. It is the most famous music festival. D. It is the theme of many documentaries.
22. Which festival went down in history for an artist’s debatable choice
A. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B. Glastonbury Festival.
C. Newport Folk Festival. D. Roskilde Festival.
23. What do the four music festivals have in common
A. They take place every other year. B. They welcome famous stars.
C. They attract millions of attendants. D. They are popular among composers.
B
I recently watched the Arnold Schwarzenegger documentary on Netflix, and I have to tell you how impressed I was with his life story.
I remember back in high school when Clara and I were the only two girls in the gym working out and lifting weights. Yes, this was back in the dinosaur days when girls didn’t go to the gym. There were all these posters about Arnold. He was the bodybuilder of the day. He won the Mr. Universe title aged 20, and then the Mr. Olympia title seven times. He was a hero to so many of us gym rats.
But he is so much more than that. He is an Austrian and American actor, a businessman, a filmmaker, a politician(政治家), and a retired professional bodybuilder. Most people know him for his action movies, like The Terminator. In case you didn’t know, he also served as the 38th governor(州长) of California from 2003 to 2011, and was among Time magazine’s 100 most influential people in the world in 2004 and 2007.
But what touched me was his determination to get where he is today. He had a dream, and he went after it. He came from a small town on the other side of the world. They said he couldn’t make it in body building, but he went on to be one of the world’s most famous bodybuilders. They said he would never be an actor because of his accent(口音), but in spite of that, he became box office gold. They said it was impossible for him to become a governor, but he showed them, winning not one but two terms in office and making some world changes while in there.
I love stories like these. It gives us hope that we can do anything as long as we set our minds to it. The lesson here is to never give up, to hold onto your dream no matter how crazy others may think it is.
24. What does the author show us about Arnold in paragraph 2
A. He worked as a fitness coach. B. He was a hero to young girls.
C. He stood out as a bodybuilder. D. He changed some people’s lives.
25. What role made Arnold known by most people
A. An actor. B. A bodybuilder. C. A filmmaker. D. A politician.
26. What impressed the author most about Arnold
A. He was the most influential man in the world.
B. He was unwilling to listen to others all the time.
C. He was the youngest to win the Mr. Olympia title.
D. He was always determined to do what he wanted to.
27. What message does the author want to express in the text
A. Every dog has its days. B. Gold will shine everywhere.
C. You can’t judge a book by its cover. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Seagulls are flying overhead. Not far away, a boat is making a big noise. The sounds of people talking and laughing are everywhere. The smell of popcorn is carried on the fresh and pleasant wind blowing off the lake. Duluth is a city full of sights, smells, and sounds. My family visits it often, but each time it is a new adventure.
Duluth, Minnesota, was founded in 1870. Located at the southeast corner of the St. Louis County, on Lake Superior, Duluth is the third largest city in Minnesota, with a population of 86, 918. It was named after Daniel Sieur Du Lhut, a French explorer.
Native American settlements were first found in the area by French explorers in the late 1600s. Soon after, Duluth became an important trade and shipping center for the timber(木材) industry. In 1865, iron was discovered, making Duluth a major ore(矿石) shipping point. When the St. Lawrence Seaway opened in 1959, it became one of the Great Lakes’ leading ports for exporting grain.
Tourism is very important to Duluth. People are attracted to its natural scenery, as well as the museums, zoos, and of course, the many gift shops downtown. Duluth is the home of the Great Lakes Aquarium, which is the only all freshwater aquarium in the United States. However, the Aerial Lift Bridge is the thing that most people want to see when they visit. Standing nearly 400 feet tall, it is a spectacular feat(功绩) of engineering. The Lake Superior Maritime Museum, where you’ll find more about ore boats, the lift bridge, and other things, is just a short walk away from the bridge. If you visit Duluth in the winter, you can go to Spirit Mountain to ski or snowboard.
From bridges to museums, zoos to shops, Duluth has it all. No matter what your interests are, Duluth has something for everyone.
28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By giving examples. B. By giving a summary.
C. By giving a description. D. By making comparisons.
29. Who was Daniel Sieur Du Lhut
A. The leader of Native Americans.
B. The founder of Duluth, Minnesota.
C. The person who gave a name to Duluth.
D. One of the first French explorers to Duluth.
30. Why do most people go to see the Aerial Lift Bridge
A. It is near a famous museum. B. It is a masterpiece of engineering.
C. People can overlook Duluth on it. D. It is the highest building in Duluth.
31. Where is the text likely to appear
A. a news report B. a tourist guide
C. a history paper D. an art show review
D
On Oct. 9, the economist Claudia Goldin was doing what most people do at 5 am: sleeping. But then the phone rang, and her life changed. That day, she became the third woman ever to win the Nobel prize in economics — and the first woman to win it on her own.
Goldin, 77, has dedicated herself to studying women and work. Over the course of her career, she has published foundational research on the ways women balance career with family and the gender wage gap. All of this has made her the world’s leading expert on how the workforce has changed women’s life and how women’s participation has changed the workforce.
Goldin’s work started with an observation on who was being left out of the conversation about families and labor. “We would talk about the children and the male head of the household. We would talk about single women who were working or widowed,” she says. “But we hardly talked about the married woman — the wife, the mother — and I realized that her story was unfolding through the 20th century, and it was a story that dug deep into the history.”
For all of her achievements in economics, Goldin confesses that when she was growing up in the 1950s, she didn’t picture herself in the field — in fact, she says, “I don’t think I knew what an economist was.” It was science that drew her in — specifically the experience of observing bacteria through a microscope in high school. But, once she arrived at Cornell University, Goldin did what she now encourages her undergraduate students to do: experiment, try new things, see what resonates.
“I don’t give advice,” she says, “but the one thing I do tell my female friends — because most of them have spent an enormous amount of time on families — is that never dim(使变暗) your light.”
32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. Women’s dilemma at work. B. The achievements of Goldin.
C. Goldin’s living conditions. D. The current status of workforce.
33. What inspired Goldin to focus on women and work
A. Her sympathy for single women. B. Her personal misfortune in family.
C. Social discrimination against women. D. People’s ignorance of married women.
34. What quality does Goldin value in her students
A. Innovation. B. Talent. C. Imagination. D. Passion.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. A Life-changing Phone Call. B. A Pioneer in Women’s Career.
C. Goldin, Centering Women at Work. D. Goldin, Dedicating Herself to Work.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to making a good impression, you can say all the right things. But it won’t be helpful until they are accompanied with the right body language.
_____36_____. Weak handshakes can make you seem anything but confident. Your handshake should be firm but not too tight, because you won’ t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand.
Pay attention to how much you’re blinking(眨眼). _____37_____. If you find yourself blinking a lot, try to slow it down.
Maintain a proper amount of eye contact. By maintaining eye contact with the persons you’re talking to — or meeting for the first time — you’re letting them know that you’re paying attention to what they are saying. Eye contact is good. _____38_____.
Keep your hands quiet. When you are nervous, it’s common for you to keep touching things with your hands. _____39_____. They can make you seem anxious or unsure of yourself.
Talk with your hands, if it’s appropriate! If you’re enthusiastic about something you’re speaking about, feel free to gesture. Just don’t overdo it.
Widen your stance. If you want to appear confident when you’re meeting someone, stand your ground! If you keep your feet close together, or crossed, you’re more likely to be considered nervous or insecure. _____40_____. It will show everyone around you that you feel sure of yourself.
A. Shake hands properly
B. Instead, stand with your feet apart
C. Rapid blinking can make you look nervous
D. Feel free to casually look at something else
E. But nonstop staring can make the speaker feel uncomfortable
F. Not only are you paying attention, but you’re interested in it as well
G. So avoid touching your hair or adjusting your clothing too frequently
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 17-year-old teenager, Anika Puri, has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers(偷猎者) in real time. She won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine-learning-driven software that _____41_____ movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants. “I’m especially excited by the _____42_____ focusing on endangered species and environmental science,” Puri said.
During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being _____43_____ for their tusks(牙). “I was quite taken aback,” Puri said. “Because I always thought, ‘well, poaching is _____44_____; how come it really is still such a big _____45_____ ’”
Over the next two years, Puri _____46_____ the software EISa(short for elephant savior). This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a _____47_____ process: an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone _____48_____ over a park on a drone and _____49_____ the movements of elephants or humans. The software is four times more _____50_____ than existing state-of-the-art detection methods. It also decreases the _____51_____ for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras.
The 17-year-old’s invention has eared _____52_____ from notable scientists. “Puri’s software is quite admirable,” says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist, “It’s quite _____53_____ that a senor high school student has been able to _____54_____ something like this. Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to _____55_____ it in the models.”
41. A. analyzes B. changes C. repeats D. draws
42. A. discovery B. invention C. theory D. concept
43. A. trained B. protected C. killed D. raised
44. A. dangerous B. harmful C. unnecessary D. illegal
45. A. issue B. business C. burden D. effect
46. A. used B. created C. downloaded D. sold
47. A. similar B. natural C. simple D. gradual
48. A. passes B. spreads C. jumps D. flies
49. A. detects B. controls C. stops D. directs
50. A. expensive B. accurate C. active D. complex
51. A. wish B. value C. need D. preparation
52. A. income B. praise C. qualification D. confidence
53. A. strange B. essential C. mysterious D. remarkable
54. A. achieve B. record C. imagine D. learn
55. A. absorb B. repair C. mix D. apply
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It ____56____ (house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater.
Shadow puppetry is seen ____57____ the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances ____58____ (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a ____59____ (vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling ____60____ (learn) shadow puppetry.
____61____, this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers ____62____ the troupe has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in ____63____ (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow puppetry. The troupe also staged different plays ____64____ (introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales.
“____65____ (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,” said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr. Anderson发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下：
1. 表达歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 提出补救办法。
注意：1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
Dear Mr. Anderson,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Andy rode slowly on his way to school, daydreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously — but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings. The last sting had landed him in hospital — and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him, “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”
On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
His mother laughed with relief.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CCBAB
21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
21. 细节理解题。根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury.(它也是许多纪录片的主题——首先是Nicolas Roeg和Peter Neal1971年的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》，最近是Julien Temple2006年的电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。)”可知，Glastonbury音乐节是许多纪录片的主题，包括1971年Nicolas Roeg和Peter Neal的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》以及最近Julien Temple的2006年电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。因此，它的一个特殊特征是它是许多纪录片的主题。故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据Newport Folk Festival部分中“In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos(喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd.(1965年，Newport Folk音乐节成为Bob Dylan有争议的选择“启用电音”的历史性地标，这个决定导致了音乐节观众中一些民间纯粹主义者发出嘘声。)”可知，Newport Folk音乐节因为Bob Dylan的争议性选择“启用电音”而载入史册，这一决定导致了民谣纯粹主义者们在节日人群中齐声喝倒彩。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival部分中“Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities.(除了吸引Rage Against the Machine、Jay Z、Kesha等大牌艺人外，科切拉还以其庞大的当代艺术设施而闻名。)”；以及根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols(偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered.(它被认为是最具音乐多样性的节日之一，包括Stevie Wonder和David Bowie在内的偶像以及不太知名的乐队都在等待被发现。)”；Roskilde Festival部分中“Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history.(Roskilde音乐节在八个舞台上举办了大约175场音乐表演，在其历史上曾欢迎过Bob Marley、金属乐队和滚石乐队等大牌。)”，以及Newport Folk Festival部分中“During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano.(在早期，音乐节被认为是向更多的观众介绍了几位当时正在崛起的民谣明星，包括Joan Baez、Bob Dylan和Jose Feliciano。)”可知，四个音乐会的共同点是吸引了众多大牌明星的加盟。故选B。
24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在观看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的纪录片后，深受他追求自我的决心的影响，认为我们也应该坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段“He was the bodybuilder of the day. He won the Mr. Universe title aged 20, and then the Mr. Olympia title seven times. He was a hero to so many of us gym rats.(他是当时的健美运动员。他在20岁时赢得了宇宙先生的头衔，然后七次获得奥林匹亚先生的头衔。他是我们很多健身爱好者心目中的英雄)”可知，阿诺德是一名出色的健美运动员。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most people know him for his action movies, like The Terminator.(大多数人知道他是因为他的动作电影，比如《终结者》)”可知，他作为演员的身份被大多数人熟知。故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“But what touched me was his determination to get where he is today. He had a dream, and he went after it.(但触动我的是他取得今天成就的决心。他有一个梦想，他就去追求它)”可知，让作者印象最深刻的是他那坚持做自己想做事情的决心。故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I love stories like these. It gives us hope that we can do anything as long as we set our minds to it. The lesson here is to never give up, to hold onto your dream no matter how crazy others may think it is.(我喜欢这样的故事。它给了我们希望，只要我们下定决心，我们就能做任何事情。这里的教训是永远不要放弃，坚持你的梦想，不管别人认为它有多疯狂)”可知，本文作者想表达的是坚持自己的梦想和决心，永不放弃，你就一定会获得成功的。D选项“有志者，事竟成”与文章内容符合。故选D。
28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德卢斯的景观、历史和旅游资源来展示这个城市的吸引力。
28. 推理判断题。第一段中“Seagulls are flying overhead. Not far away, a boat is making a big noise. The sounds of people talking and laughing are everywhere. The smell of popcorn is carried on the fresh and pleasant wind blowing off the lake.(海鸥在头顶飞过。不远处，一艘船发出很大的声音。到处都是人们说笑的声音。从湖上吹来的清新怡人的风带来了爆米花的香味)”先用文字详细描述了湖边惬意场景，如头顶飞过的海鸥、远处鸣笛的船只、人们交谈的笑声、爆米花的香味等，进而引出了下文“Duluth is a city full of sights, smells, and sounds. My family visits it often, but each time it is a new adventure.(德卢斯是一个充满风景、气味和声音的城市。我的家人经常去那里，但每次都是一次新的冒险)”中本文的主题——德卢斯，所以本文是通过描述来引入文章的主题。故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was named after Daniel Sieur Du Lhut, a French explorer.(它是以法国探险家Daniel Sieur Du Lhut的名字命名的)”和第三段中“Native American settlements were first found in the area by French explorers in the late 1600s.(17世纪晚期，法国探险家首次在该地区发现了美洲原住民定居点)”可知，Daniel Sieur Du Lhut是第一批到达德卢斯的法国探险家之一。故选D项。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, the Aerial Lift Bridge is the thing that most people want to see when they visit. Standing nearly 400 feet tall, it is a spectacular feat(功绩) of engineering.(然而，the Aerial Lift Bridge是大多数人参观时想要看到的东西。它高近400英尺，是一项壮观的工程壮举)”可知，大多数人都去看the Aerial Lift Bridge，是因为它是工程学上的杰作。故选B项。
31. 文章来源题。通读全文，再结合第一段中“Duluth is a city full of sights, smells, and sounds.(德卢斯是一个充满风景、气味和声音的城市)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了德卢斯的景观、历史和旅游资源来展示这个城市的吸引力。所以本文可能自出旅游指南。故选B项。
32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了经济学家Claudia Goldin获得诺贝尔奖，介绍了她的生平事迹以及她在女性和工作研究领域所做出的重要贡献。
32. 概括大意题。根据第二段“Over the course of her career, she has published foundational research on the ways women balance career with family and the gender wage gap. All of this has made her the world’s leading expert on how the workforce has changed women’s life and how women’s participation has changed the workforce.(在她的职业生涯中，她发表了关于女性如何平衡事业与家庭以及性别工资差距的基础研究。所有这些都使她成为世界上研究劳动力如何改变女性生活以及女性参与如何改变劳动力的顶尖专家。)”可知，第二段主要讲了Goldin的成就。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Goldin’s work started with an observation on who was being left out of the conversation about families and labor.(Goldin的工作开始于对谁被排除在关于家庭和劳动的谈话之外的观察。)”和“But we hardly talked about the married woman — the wife, the mother — and I realized that her story was unfolding through the 20th century, and it was a story that dug deep into the history.(但我们很少谈论已婚妇女——妻子、母亲——我意识到她的故事贯穿了20世纪，是一个深入历史的故事。)”可知，激励Goldin关注女性和工作的是人们对已婚妇女的忽视。故选D。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But, once she arrived at Cornell University, Goldin did what she now encourages her undergraduate students to do: experiment, try new things, see what resonates.(但是，一到Cornell大学，Goldin就做了她现在鼓励本科生做的事情：实验，尝试新事物，看看什么能引起共鸣。)”可知，Goldin看重学生的创新。故选A。
35. 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Goldin, 77, has dedicated herself to studying women and work. Over the course of her career, she has published foundational research on the ways women balance career with family and the gender wage gap. All of this has made her the world’s leading expert on how the workforce has changed women’s life and how women’s participation has changed the workforce.(77岁的Goldin一直致力于研究女性和工作。在她的职业生涯中，她发表了关于女性如何平衡事业与家庭以及性别工资差距的基础研究。所有这些都使她成为世界上研究劳动力如何改变女性生活以及女性参与如何改变劳动力的顶尖专家。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Claudia Goldin作为一位杰出的经济学家和女性领袖的故事，以及她在女性和工作研究领域所做出的重要贡献，因此本文最好的标题是C选项“Goldin, Centering Women at Work.(Goldin，以工作中的女性为中心。)”。故选C。
36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何利用身体语言给对方留下好的第一印象。
36. 设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Weak handshakes can make you seem anything but confident. Your handshake should be firm but not too tight, because you won’t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand.(无力的握手会让你看起来一点都不自信。你的握手应该坚定但不要太紧，因为你会给别人留下痛苦的印象。)”可知，本段主要讲要正确地握手，故A项“正确地握手”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
37. 根据段首小标题“Pay attention to how much you’re blinking(眨眼).(注意你眨眼的次数)”可知，本段与眨眼习惯有关。C项“Rapid blinking can make you look nervous(快速眨眼会让你看起来很紧张)”列举了不良眨眼习惯，下文“If you find yourself blinking a lot, try to slow it down.(如果你发现自己经常眨眼，试着让它慢下来。)”提出建议，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
38. 上文“Eye contact is good.(眼神交流)”提出在与人沟通时需要眼神交流，E项“But nonstop staring can make the speaker feel uncomfortable(但是不停地盯着说话人会让说话人感到不舒服)”指出眼神交流也要有节制，不能一直盯着说话人，照应了本段主题句“Maintain a proper amount of eye contact.(保持适当的眼神交流。)”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
39. 上文“When you are nervous, it’s common for you to keep touching things with your hands.(当你紧张的时候，你经常用手触摸东西。)”提出紧张时会用手触摸东西，G项“So avoid touching your hair or adjusting your clothing too frequently(所以不要太频繁地摸头发或调整衣服)”给出建议，进一步明确不能太频繁地触摸什么东西，句中“touching your hair or adjusting your clothing”照应上文“touching things with your hands”，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
40. 上文“If you keep your feet close together, or crossed, you’re more likely to be considered nervous or insecure.(如果你总是把双脚放在一起，或者交叉在一起，你更有可能被认为是紧张或没有安全感的。)”提出不能把双脚放在一起，或者交叉在一起。B项“Instead, stand with your feet apart(相反，双脚分开站立)”给出正确的做法，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
41~45 ABCDA 46~50 BCDAB 51~55 CBDAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了17岁的少年安妮卡·普里发明了一种低成本的工具，可以实时发现大象偷猎者。介绍了其发明经过和科学家的看法。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以机器学习驱动的软件模型获得了2022年佩吉·斯克里普斯科学传播奖，该软件分析了人类和大象热视频中的运动模式。A. analyzes分析；B. changes改变；C. repeats重复；D. draws画画。根据后文“movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants”可知，指分析运动模式。故选A。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里说：“这项专注于濒危物种和环境科学的发明让我特别兴奋。”A. discovery发现；B. invention发明；C. theory理论；D. concept概念。根据后文“The 17-year-old’s invention”可知这是一项发明。故选B。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次印度之行中，普里意识到，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。A. trained训练；B. protected保护；C. killed杀死；D. raised筹集。根据后文“for their tusks”可知，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。故选C。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，‘嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”A. dangerous危险的；B. harmful有害的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“poaching is”指偷猎是非法的。故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，’嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”A. issue问题；B. business生意；C. burden负担；D. effect影响。此处指非法偷猎这一问题。故选A。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，普里创造了软件EISa(大象救世主的缩写)。A. used使用；B. created创造；C. downloaded下载；D. sold出售。结合后文“The 17-year-old’s invention”可知，这个软件是她创造的。故选B。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. similar相似的；B. natural自然的；C. simple简单的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据后文“an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone”可知，过程只需要一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，很简单。故选C。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. passes通过；B. spreads传播；C. jumps跳跃；D. flies飞。根据后文“over a park on a drone”可知，是无人机飞过公园。故选D。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. detects发现；B. controls控制；C. stops停止；D. directs指导。根据后文“the movements of elephants or humans”可知，指无人机检测大象或人类的运动。故选A。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。A. expensive昂贵的；B. accurate精确的；C. active活跃的；D. complex复杂的。根据前后文“The software is four times more…than existing state-of-the-art detection methods”可知，指该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。A. wish希望；B. value价值；C. need需要；D. preparation准备。根据后文“for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras”可知，软件只需要无人机，即还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。故选C。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位17岁的年轻人的发明受到了著名科学家的赞扬。A. income收入；B. praise赞美；C. qualification资格；D. confidence自信。根据后文“Puri’s software is quite admirable”可知，发明受到了赞扬。故选B。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。A. strange奇怪的；B. essential必要的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. remarkable非凡的。结合上文“Puri’s software is quite admirable”可知，科学家认为他的发明是出色卓越的。故选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。A. achieve实现；B. record记录；C. imagine想象；D. learn学习。根据后文“something like this. Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to”可知，指取得这样的成就。故选A。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅是研究和分析，而且能够应用到模型中。A. absorb吸收；B. repair修理；C. mix混合；D. apply应用。根据后文“it in the models”可知，指应用到模型中。故选D。
56. houses 57. as 58. created 59. various/varied 60. to learn 61. However 62. who/whom/that 63. height 64. introducing 65. Fortunately
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国民间古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。
56. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有皮影戏剧团和北京龙在天皮影戏剧院。分析句子成分可知，空格处是本句的谓语动词；house，实义动词，意为“给……提供住所”；又根据前句可知，此句用一般现在时，故填houses。
57. 考查介词。句意：皮影戏在中国被视为电影和动画的前传。see...as...意为“把……看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子成分可知，空格处是作名词performances的后置定语，且与动词create成被动关系。故填created。
59. 考查形容词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子可知，空格处是用来形容名词skill；vary动词，意为“变化”,various/varied为形容词，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于皮影戏收入低，市场小，年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，故填to learn。
61. 考查副词。句意：然而，这个特殊的剧团在人群中脱颖而出。演员的平均年龄只有25岁。根据句意可知，上文讲年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。后文讲这个剧团的平均年龄是25岁，前后句意思相反，且用副词连接。故填However。
62. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，在剧团多年来培养的300名演员中，许多人身高不足1.4米。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词performers，关系词指人且在从句中作宾语，故填who/whom/that。
63. 考查名词。句意：此外，在剧团多年来培养的300名演员中，许多人身高不足1.4米。分析句子可知，介词后接名词；height，名词，意为“高度”。故填height。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：剧团还上演了不同的戏剧，通过童话故事介绍冰雪运动。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语作后置定语修饰名词plays，两者为主动关系。故填introducing。
65. 考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我们有这些人。根据句意可知，空格处用副词。故填Fortunately。
【范文】
Dear Mr. Anderson,
I am excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday. Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission.
I know I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline, but unfortunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever the day before yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right now. Therefore, I haven’t finished reading part yet, let alone the report.
I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday. Sorry again for the inconvenience I’m about to cause and thanks for your understanding.
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam/pool used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. He was puffing and panting, trying to speed up but his strength had run out. He couldn’t think straight! Quickly, he jumped off his bike and dived into the cool water, disappearing below the surface and away from the aggressive insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, he came up for fresh air and searched the sky. No sign of bees. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up and made it to the Nelson’s house. Seeing Andy wet through from head to toe, Mrs. Nelson jumped a mile and her mouth was wide open in amazement. After learning the whole story, she called Andy’s mother.
Paragraph 2:
His mother laughed with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic! You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover.” Feeling a ton lighter, Andy burst out laughing, “You never know that my legs are still shaky from the narrow escape. The bees had me cornered and I had to figure a way out using my intelligence. My father may take pride in me too!”After hanging up the phone, he was the energetic Andy again and it seemed that all his fear and panic had been carried away by the wind! He can’t help thinking about his fishing trip with his father the next day!

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