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2024级高一年级12月学情检测试题
英语 2024.12
说明：本卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟,答案请全部填写在答卷纸上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now
A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
4. What will Celia do
A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is Sara going to do
A. Buy John a gift.
B. Give John a surprise.
C. Invite John to France.
7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does Diana say sorry to peter
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why does the man call the woman
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
Who needs a new flat
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant
A.Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
When did Jan begin to write for a magazine
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
What may Jan do to find a good restaurant
A.Talk to people in the street.
B. Speak to taxi drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
What do we know about Jan
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot of his work.
C. He prefers American food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What do we know about the Piaza Leen
A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small town. C It’s public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Piaza Leen
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets
A. Via dei Mar Street. B. Femando Street. C. Hemandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best
A. It has an old stone surface.
B. It is named after a writer.
C. It has a famous university.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realizing it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.
Charlotte’s Web (2006)
Story: The power of friendship between a pig (Wilbur) and a spider (Charlotte).
The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy.
Toy Story(1995)
Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.
The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film.
Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.
This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare.
The Sound of Music(1965)
Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy.
Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most
A. Charlotte’s Web (2006). B. Toy Story (1995).
C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971). D. The Sound of Music (1965).
22. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common
A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals.
C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A music blog. B. A language magazine.
C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement.
B
In a recent game of pickleball, my teammate and I were falling far behind other teams. It was her turn to serve. We were both standing behind the baseline, paddles(球拍) up in ready position, when she nodded at me and said, “In it to win it.”
“Really ” I looked at her, surprised by her use of a catchy expression that was new to me. My inner self was never ready to accept even the tiniest suggestion that we should be trying to win the game.
In my life off the pickleball court, I enjoy yoga, folk dancing—anything but games with winners and losers, and I always prefer to be a observer rather than a participant in the world of sports.
Then pickleball came along. Suddenly, I didn’t want to be an observer any longer. I wanted to be a player myself. Like many people, I was first drawn to the game simply as a safe COVID-19 activity. Playing outdoors with people in my neighborhood allowed me to break out of social isolation(隔离).
But my addiction to the game comes from the sport’s low barrier of entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game to learn, and a participant doesn’t need to be especially strong, tall or fast. Little wonder that everyone can now be seen throwing a green, orange or yellow plastic ball with holes in it across a net.
Pickleball is the first game I’ve ever wanted to win. I think it’s because of the excitement I feel when I hit an unreturnable ball down the middle of the court and score a point. Participating in a sport myself rather than cheering for others provides real proof that I can still work hard to achieve goals.
So, I’ve made a long-term commitment to it. I am embracing the game as my pickleball buddies embrace me. I’d forgotten how much fun it is to socialize while, doing something active. In that playful space of the court, I am facing directly my fears of winning and losing. In the meantime, doing something outside of my comfort zone feels magical. Now I wonder what contests I might be brave enough to enter next.
24. Why was the author surprised by what her teammate said in the recent game
A. She thought her teammate was too weak. B. She hadn’t considered winning or losing.
C. She didn’t know what her teammate meant. D. She misunderstood the rules of the game.
25. What is the main reason for the author’s love for pickleball
A. It is what she is good at. B. It allows her to make new friends.
C. It is affordable and accessible. D. It has many health benefits.
26. How has the author benefited from playing pickleball
A. She has overcome her fears of competitive sports.
B. She has realized her own limitations.
C. She has become a more energetic person.
D. She has recognized her talents for sports.
27. What does the author plan to do
A. Become a professional athlete. B. Recommend pickleball to more friends.
C. Explore some extreme sports. D. Continue playing pickleball.
C
The Internet has developed into a global platform (平台) connecting people worldwide. With over 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, it’s unsurprising that many languages are used on the Internet. However, English content takes up over half of all written content online, despite only around 16% of the world’s population speaking this language.
According to W3Techs, the most common language on the Internet is English, about 55% of all websites. Spanish comes in second place with 5%, followed by Russian 4.9%, Japanese 3.7%, Chinese 1.5%.
Why is English the main language on the Internet Firstly, the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries, and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers. Secondly, the United States has been a global leader in technology and creation, which has helped make English as the Internet language. Thirdly, English is the world’s most commonly taught second language.
The language used by people on the Internet has important online and offline influences. It plays an important role in determining the inclusivity (包容性) or exclusivity of the online world and can lead to the digital (数字的) divide between those who have chances to digital spaces and those who are marginalized (边缘化).
As the Internet becomes more handy to people worldwide, the use of local languages is likely to increase. Technology companies are already developing tools to translate websites and social media platforms into different languages, making it easier for non-English speakers to learn information and communicate online. However, this will require more efforts in language technology and support for non-English languages.
We need to see a more diverse and inclusive Internet satisfying non-English speakers’ needs in the future. What’s more, efforts to develop multilingualism (多语言) and language education can bridge the digital language divide and help more people take part in the global digital economy.
28. What percentage of the world’s population speaks English according to the text
A. 55%. B. 16%. C. 5%. D. 4.9%.
29. Why is English the main language on the Internet
A. It is the easiest language to learn.
B. It is the official language of the United Nations.
C. It is the world’s most commonly taught first language.
D. It is the language of early Internet users and technology.
30. What is the text mainly about
A. The history of the Internet’s development.
B. The importance of English in global communication.
C. The challenges faced by non-English speakers online.
D. The language diversity on the Internet and its influences.
31. What can be learned about the future of the Internet from the last paragraph
A. The digital divide will widen further.
B. More languages will be used on the Internet.
C. The use of English will decrease greatly.
D. All websites will be translated into one language.
D
In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance（阻力）. Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance — that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run. How do these paths differ What are the dangers of an easy life What are the rewards for a hard life
Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like. It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price — guaranteed obesity (肥胖). Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control, good habits, etc.
The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage. For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours. But over the long term, you’ll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying lite than that of a couch potato. At first sight, this way is unattractive. It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering. Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence and self-control. In the end, they more than make up for the passing shallow pleasures.
We’re lazy by nature. Some may point out that because of this laziness that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have. But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it. They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence.
32. How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving explanations. D. By making a comparison.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Watching TV for hours. B. Getting shallow pleasures.
C. Having many life struggles. D. Choosing the path of most resistance.
34 Which of the following would the author agree with
A. Life is to be enjoyed, not suffered.
B. There should be some challenges in life.
C. Set your life goals as early as possible.
D. Good habits provide short-term pleasures.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To tell us humans are lazy by nature.
B. To encourage us to take the hard path of life.
C. To prove that laziness leads to wonders in life.
D. To show the common lifestyles of young people.
第二节 七选五（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A famous Chinese proverb says, “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” 36 Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.
37
Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives. Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative. In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions.
Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills
Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression. 38
Drama develops empathy
Drama requires members to play different characters. 39 As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy-the ability to view the world from another person’s perspective without judgment.
Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship
40 Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit. There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together. Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other.
Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence. They believe drama education can result in a positive and long-lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system.
A. Drama develops creativity.
B. Drama improves concentration.
C. Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.
D. Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.
E. All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive.
F. A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations.
G. Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On July 28,2022, Nathan Day’s morning was nothing special. He was helping his son get ready for work when he received a ____41____ from a neighbor asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters.
Day, a former coal miner in Hindman, Knott County, said he didn’t ____42____ what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside. A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to ____43____. He knew his community suffered from unprecedented (前所未有的) flooding.
Since they didn’t have a ____44____, Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) through the flood waters to rescue the five children and two mothers who were ____45____ on the roof of their home.
Once Day rescued the children and women, he ____46____ that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ____47____ their safety.
“I just kept pacing back and forth because I saw the water ____48____ and I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses,” Day said. “It was ____49____.”
____50____, with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women and reconnected them to their worried ____51____, who were waiting for any updates about their whereabouts (去向).
“These are two of the most ____52____ women you’ll meet in your life, and when they show you ____53____, they show you true love. They truly care about everyone who’s around them and that ____54____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reason why he ____55____ his life to rescue his teachers.
41. A. gift B. promise C. message D. word
42. A. forget B. realize C. control D. explore
43. A. return B. quit C. escape D. help
44. A. ticket B. boat C. bike D. car
45. A. trapped B. crashed C. attracted D. saved
46. A. warned B. advised C. remembered D. reminded
47. A. worrying about B. shouting at C. communicating with D. working out
48. A. falling B. heating C. rising D. boiling
49. A. hardworking B. time-saving C. long-lasting D. heartbreaking
50. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Formally D. Naturally
51. A. co-workers B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives
52. A. independent B. smart C. special D. humorous
53. A. fun B. love C. energy D. courage
54. A. describes B. affects C. sticks D. stresses
55. A. risked B. considered C. revived D. practiced
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 56 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), 57 marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year.
Running from Feb. 10 58 Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to 59 (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024.
On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, 60 (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 61 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data.
This success 62 (narrow) beat at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 63 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus.
During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great 64 (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 65 large amount of box office profit.
第三节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词。
66. This documentary showcases a s___________ of true stories that focus on the efforts of volunteers at home and abroad.
67. After several months of ___________（治疗）, the patient’s condition gradually improved, and the doctors were hopeful about future recovery.
68. There is a popular ____________（俗语，谚语） that goes, "What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger," which encourages people to embrace challenges in life.
69. First, you should a__________ great importance to the efficiency of your study whether you are at home or school.
70. ____________ (尽管) some negative feedback, we firmly believe that our team's efforts will finally bring positive results.
71. As the World Book Day is a_____________, our school calls on all of us to do more reading.
72. We should do ___________(公正) to everyone, paying no attention to his or her background.
73. It’s essential to g_________ against negative influences in your life by surrounding yourself with supportive and positive people who uplift you.
74. The scientists are trying to come up with a s to the problem.
75. I will give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be ________
(熟悉的) with.
第四节 单句语法填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
根据句意或括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
The company can’t function properly because there is no (effect) management.
77．You have reached the point a change is needed.
78．To play better, all the players have to know their (strong) and weaknesses.
79．Exchanging ideas _____________(be) a good way to have a better understanding of each other.
80. The invention of TV enables us to travel (travel) around the world without going out.
81. Great changes have taken place so much in my hometown that it is beyond my ___________
(recognize).
82. The first thing ________ drew our attention was the music of the movie.
83. My cousin as well as his friends ___________(look) forward to visiting China in the coming summer .
84. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl _____________mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
85. In addition to _____________(improve) creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives.
86.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what ___________(leave) of the ship for himself.
87. To the ____________(frequent) asked questions, “What’s your favorite film ”my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
88. To remain competitive, the company has to adapt ____________ the changing marketplace.
89. So now you know the benefits of exercise and____________ to do it safely.
90. In this way, you are more likely ____________ (stick) with these types of activities.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
91.假定你是李华，你的好友Judy对自己的容貌非常不自信，十分苦恼，想去做整容手术，给你来信询问你对整容的看法，请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示不赞同；
2. 整容的弊端；
3. 你对美的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：整容手术plastic surgery
Dear Judy,
Yours,
Li Hua2024级高一年级12月学情检测试题
英语 2024.12
参考答案：
听力 1-5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC
阅读理解
【A篇答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【B篇答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【C篇答案】28. B 29. D 30.D 31. B
【D篇答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B
七选五
【七选五答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C
完形填空
【完型填空答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A
46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
语法填空
days 57．which 58．to 59．drawing 60．has appeared
61．its 62．narrowly 63．Written 64．popularity 65．a
单词拼写
series 67. treatment 68. saying 69. attach 70. Despite
approaching 72. justice 73. guard 74. solution 75. familiar
单句语法填空
effective 77. where 78. strengths 79. is 80. to travel
recognition 82. that 83. looks/ is looking 84. whose 85. improving
was left 87. frequently 88. to 89. how 90. to stick
书面表达参考范文
Dear Judy,
Knowing that you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion. I strongly disapprove of having plastic surgery and the reasons are as follows.
To begin with, people don’t always get satisfactory results from plastic surgery. What’s worse, plastic surgery can be so dangerous that patients may suffer endless pains after failed plastic surgery or even die during operations, which may stop them from returning to a normal life.
Personally, it is not the appearance but the inner beauty that matters. You should learn to see the good things about yourself and remember you are unique. Sincerely hope you can love and have confidence in yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua

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