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2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末重难知识点梳理
Unit6《Keep our city clean》
I．phrases：
1． make the air dirty使空气变脏
2． many museums很多博物馆
3． come back回来
4． the dead fish死鱼
5． walk home步行回家
6． plant more trees种更多的树
7． keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁
8． these pictures of our city我们城市的这些照片
9． take the bus and the metro to school搭公车和地铁去上学
10． move some factories away from our city把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走
11． put rubbish in the bin把垃圾扔在垃圾桶内
12． keep our city clean保持我们的城市于净
13． black smoke from factories工厂排出的黑烟
14 help sb． do sth帮助某人做某事
15． help keep the air clean有助于保持空气的洁净
16． make the streets messy and dirty使街道变得脏乱
17． go to hospital去医院
18． great ideas好主意
19． well done干得棒
20． pick it up把它捡起来
21 a messy street一条肮脏的街道
22． fly away飞走
23． throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上
24 slip on the banana skin and fall踩着香蕉皮而摔倒
II． Sentences
1． Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty．排出的黑烟把空气变脏了。
2． what makes the street messy and dirty 什么让街道又乱又脏？
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty．垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏
3．-What can we do to keep our city clean 我们能做些什么让城市保持干净吗
We can plant more trees． We can also walk to school．我们可以多种树。我们还可以步行上学。
4． Do you throw rubbish on the floor 你随地扔垃圾吗 -No, I don’t 不,我不乱扔。
5． I like living in the city． It's dean and beautiful．我喜欢住在城市里。它又干净又漂亮。
6． You should put your rubbish in the bin．你应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶内
7． To keep the classroom clean, we can sweep the floor every day．为了保持教室整洁，我们可以每天扫地。
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
A． Word Bank
1． make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。
2． keep+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。
3．move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。
4． Help的词性：n． __________ v． ____________
help的用法有：
帮助做某事___________________ 帮助某人做某事________________
help oneself （ to ）_________________________
Can I help you =_______________________________
With the help of =____________________________
答案：帮助；帮助；help to do sth; help sb with sth/( to)do sth; 自用（食物等）;
what can I do for you; with one’s help
5．go to hospital 是指住院治疗或看病。
go to the hospital是指去医院探望病人或去医院上班等意思。
6． take a/ the +交通工具；走路
walk home “走回家”的意思。
英语中，像go, come, walk, get(到达)等词是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，如果要说“去什么地方”，那么后面要加“to + (the) 地点”。例如：go to school, walk to the bookshop。当后面跟副词时，不能跟to或the。如：go home, walk there, come here, get home(到家)。而home除了副词词性外，还有名词词性。当home作副词时，意为“到家，回家”。Home作名词时，意为“家，家乡”等意思。如：go to his home, come to my home此时home前有形容词性物主代词his/my修饰，是名词，所以前面要加上to。
B． Drill Box
特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
①．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：
Who is singing in the room﹖
Whose bike is broken﹖
②．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she like What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
Who does look often him？
注意：
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station．
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute．

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