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高考英语写作主题素材积累：人与动物主题语料 讲义
词汇
adventure n. 不寻常的经历；冒险；奇遇
predicament n. 困境；窘境；尴尬处境
courage n. 勇敢；胆量
protect v. 保护；防护
protection n. 保护；防护
harmony n. 融洽；和睦
sympathy n. 同情
empathy n. 同感；共鸣；同情
adapt v. 适应
adaptive adj. 适应的；有适应能力的
companionship n. 情谊；友情
loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿
conservation n. （对动植物、自然资源的）保护
explore v. 探索；思索
exploration n. 勘探；探索；探究
hunting n. 打猎；狩猎
confrontation n. 对抗；对峙；冲突
rescue v. 营救；救援；抢救 n. 营救；救援；解救
wounded adj. （身体）受伤的，受伤害的
bleed v. 失血；流血
vulnerable adj. （身体、心智或情感上）柔弱的，脆弱的，易受伤的
weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的
flutter v. （鸟或昆虫）拍打翅膀，振翅
fluffy adj. 毛茸茸的；覆有绒毛的
spotted adj. 有斑点的
skittish adj. （动物）易惊的
endearing adj. 令人爱慕的；惹人喜爱的；讨人喜欢的
agile adj. （动作）灵活的，敏捷的；机敏的
relentless adj. 不减弱的；持续的
词块
亲密的朋友：close friend
忠诚的伙伴：faithful companion
珍爱生命：cherish life
与……建立联系：establish a connection with
在危险中：in danger
伸出援手：lend a helping hand
感受到……的温暖：feel the warmth of
与……和谐共处：live in harmony with
对……产生影响：have an impact on
在……中找到安慰：find comfort in
对……产生共鸣：resonate with
面临挑战：face challenges
克服困难：overcome difficulties
全心全意投入照顾：devote oneself wholeheartedly to taking care of / devote oneself fully to caring for
从……到……：from... to...
变成/转变为……：be transformed / turned into...
被……代替：give way to...
随着时间的流逝：with each passing day
建立一个微型栖息地：build a miniature habitat
被恐惧吓呆：frozen with terror
疯狂地挥手求助：wave wildly and scream for help
清洁伤口：clean the wounds
蹲下来照顾：kneel down and tend to
放走这只狼：set the wolf free
佳句
She wagged her tail.
她摇了摇尾巴。
Give help immediately when you see someone in trouble.
当你看到有人遇到麻烦时，立即伸出援手。
Approach the danger bravely.
勇敢地面对危险。
The dog/pup has golden hair.
这只狗/小狗有金色的皮毛。
The dog pricked (up) its ears at the sound.
这只狗听到声音，竖起了耳朵。
Bite the corner of the coat.
咬住衣服的一角。
The dog injured his paw.
那只狗的爪子受伤了。
Fall / roll on its back.
四脚朝天。
Leap to one’s feet.
跳了起来。
Rub its neck and back with its paws.
用爪子摩擦脖子和后背。
Shout loudly at someone.
朝某人大喊大叫。
Upon his master’s arrival, the dog leapt up, snorted happily and bounded forward.
主人一到家，狗就跳到他脚边，高兴地哼着，向前蹦跳。
The dog curled into a wet lump and lay shivering on the ground.
狗蜷缩成一团湿漉漉的球，躺在地上发抖。
Aware of the immense danger, the crippled dog was pretending to be dead.
意识到巨大的危险，这只跛脚的狗假装死亡。
He stretched, shook himself and circled several times before dropping to the ground.
它伸了个懒腰，抖了抖身子，转了几圈才趴到地上。
With pricked ears, he watched for a moment and then yawned.
竖起耳朵，它观察了一会儿，然后打了个哈欠。
Lying on the ground, the dog kept his eyes wide open and ears flat, with a low, vibrating growl emanating (从……发出) from his chest.
躺在地上，狗睁大眼睛，耳朵贴平，胸腔深处发出震动的低吼。
Seeing the meat in the master’s hand, the little dog wagged its tail and watched with hopeful eyes.
看到主人手里的肉，小狗摇着尾巴，用充满希望的眼神看着。
At the sight of a stranger approaching the house, the dog watched him, ears up, head slightly cocked (（把身体或面部某个部位）抬起，转到一侧).
看到有陌生人接近房子，狗看着他，耳朵竖起，头微微倾斜。
“I will turn this little task into something great,” Lucy muttered to herself, fondling the small box with emotion.
“我会把这个小任务变成一件伟大的事情，”露西自言自语道，满怀感情地摆弄着那个小盒子。
With each passing day, she devoted herself wholeheartedly to caring for the tiny ant.
随着日子的流逝，她全心全意地照顾着那只小蚂蚁。
She read books about ants, learning everything from their social structure to their communication methods.
她阅读关于蚂蚁的书籍，从它们的社会结构到交流方式，学习了一切。
She even built a miniature habitat for him, complete with tiny tunnels and fake leaves.
她甚至为这只蚂蚁建造了一个微型栖息地，里面有小小的隧道和仿真的叶子。
Her classmates took notice of Lucy’s commitment, the ant’s transformation, and the incredible bond forged (（努力）达成，建立) between the two.
她的同学们注意到了露西的专注，注意到了蚂蚁的变化，以及两者之间建立起的不可思议的联系。
They understood that an insignificant assignment could indeed be transformed into something significant, their initial indifference gradually giving way to admiration.
他们明白，一个微不足道的作业确实可以变成一件重要的事情，他们最初的无动于衷逐渐转变为敬佩。
The entire school year, from dawn till dusk, both in her home and at school, witnessed Lucy’s relentless attention to the tiny ant, characterized by her extraordinary diligence, patience, and tenderness.
整个学年，从黎明到黄昏，无论是在家里还是在学校，露西对那只小蚂蚁的关注都是无微不至的，她的非凡勤奋、耐心和温柔都体现在这上面。
The atmosphere lightened, and the bond between trainer, volunteer, and dolphin grew stronger, creating a beautiful fusion of human understanding, animal intelligence, and mutual respect.
气氛变得轻松起来，训练师、志愿者和海豚之间的联系也愈发紧密，形成了人类理解、动物智慧与相互尊重之间美好的融合。

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