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2024--2025学年第一学期第二次月考
八年级英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What does the boy think there will be in the future
A. More buses. B. More cars. C. More trains.
( )2. Where will the boy live in 20 years
A. In a big house. B. In an apartment. C. On a space station.
( )3. What are they talking about
A. Robots. B. Planes. C. Rockets.
( )4. When will they go swimming
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
( )5. What does the boy mean
A. Children won't go to school in 20 years. B. He wants to study at school.
C. Children will study at home in 10 years.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第 1段对话,回答第 6、7小题。
( )6. Where does Alexis think they will study in the future
A. At school. B. At their homes. C. At teachers' homes.
( )7. Where will they take their vacations in the future
A. In other countries. B. On space stations. C. On the moon.
请听第 2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
( )8. What sport will Jane play in ten years
A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Basketball.
( )9. What are they talking about
A. The life in the future. B. The robots in the future. C. The jobs in the future.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
( )10. When will the program about robots begin
A. At 7:40 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:40 p.m.
( )11. What cannot robots do according to the woman
A. Drive trains. B. Help people in danger. C. Help to make cars.
( )12. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Both the girl and Tony like robots. B. Robots can't help people in danger.
C. Tony will watch the program about robots with the girl.
请听第4段对话,回答第13 至第15小题。
( )13. What will Mary do in New York
A. Work at the store. B. Take some lessons. C. Have a party.
( )14. Who will John go camping with
A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents.
( )15. What can we learn from the conversation
A. John will go swimming in the morning.
B. Mary will go to the beach with her friends.
C. John will play volleyball or tennis in the afternoon.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Our class has a discussion about the about the future.
17. Dave thinks there will be world .
18. Tara thinks there will be more pollution and less fresh water. The environment is .
19. Sam thinks there will be and more people.
20. Larry thinks people will fly rockets to the moon and there.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. A study shows that good habits play a very important in children’s education.
A. saying B. part C. reason D. fact
( )22. -- _________are you going to be a pianist
-- I’m going to practice playing the piano every day.
A. Where B. When C. How D. What
( )23. In China, it is for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life.
cheap B. successful C. impossible D. traditional
( )24.--New Year is coming! We'll ________the New Year’s Day by having parties.
--Oh, I can't wait.
A. celebrate B. serve C. discuss D. prepare
( )25. --Who do you think is ________ in Mulan
--Liu Yifei. I think she did ______ than any other actor or actress.
A. creative, better B. the most creative, better
C. more creative, worse D. the most creative, the worst
( )26. Teenagers can’t stay up too late, or they will ________fall asleep in class next day.
A. hardly B. quietly C. luckily D. probably
( )27.There______a football game tomorrow evening, and I must stay at home to watch it.
A. is going to have B. is C. is going to be D. will have
( )28. He has already played in a band, and he only playing the guitar a year ago.
A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave up
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my 29 that I would make it to the best junior high school in my city. 30 things don't always go as we planned. I had poor grades and even found 31 hard to finish my basic homework.
My classmates 32 me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a 33 girl,” they said, without any kindness.
My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they 34 , she also tried to tell me how 35 it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ 36 for years,” she said. “But only a few of them have made it.”
I didn't want to give up. I 37 hard. I looked through the library books for more 38 to the questions. I 39 up late to solve math problems. I read English books to increase(增加) my vocabulary(词汇). I 40 all my money buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best to realize my dream.
All the hard work paid off (得到回报). I made it to my dream 41 . Every morning I dressed up in my new school uniform and 42 left home, I met fantastic friends and terrific(极好的) teachers in my 43 school.
Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life.
( )29. A. heart B. mind C. head D. body
( )30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
( )31. A. this B. that C. one D. it
( )32. A. talked with B. looked for C. laughed at D. smiled at
( )33. A. successful B. shy C. happy D. crazy
( )34. A. made B. wanted C. did D. said
( )35. A. easy B. possible C. boring D. difficult
( )36. A. dream B. promise C. hobby D. life
( )37. A. cared B. studied C. waited D. walked
( )38. A. prizes B. examples C. answers D. talents
( )39. A. stayed B. found C. made D. got
( )40. A. took B. paid C. used D. spent
( )41. A. band B. grade C. school D. job
( )42. A. clearly B. happily C. luckily D. sadly
( )43. A. old B. new C. famous D. close
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
screen use fun because study over paper join video different just
Schools in the future will change a lot. In the classroom, the blackboard will be a big 44. . Teachers won't use chalk, 45. they can write with their fingers on the blackboard. Every student will have a computer 46. . We will do our homework on the computer, not on the 47. . And students won't 48. paper books any more. Our books will be on the computer, too. These books will have sounds and 49. .
In the future school, we can study with students from all 50. the world. The Internet will 51. us together. We can make many friends and talk with them on the computer, 52. like talking face to face. We will know about the school life in 53. countries, like Japan, Germany, England and so on.
Schools in the future will be great 54. , so every student will like to go to school.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today scientists make different robots do many things. Here are some smart robots from different countries.
Partner It is from Tokyo. About 40% of this kind of robots around the world are made in Japan. It can play the violin, tell you how and when to do sports and do the housework like cooking. It can also ask for help if the house is on fire.
Nao It is from Paris. It can talk with people in French, English and Chinese. It can also dance and play Tai Chi. Its price is about $12,600. It will probably become cheaper. Maybe it will become your friend in the near future.
AIC-CI It is from Kunming. It is good at cooking. It can make many kinds of Chinese dishes. It can finish a dish in five minutes. It may come to your home in twenty years.
Miguelin It is from Madrid. It is a lovely robot. It is 6.5 meters tall. It can blink, giggle and turn its head from side to side.
( )55. The robot AIC-CI comes from ______ according to the passage.
A. Japan B. France C. China D. Spain
( )56. According to the passage, ______ can cook.
A. Partner and AIC-CI B. Nao and AIC-CI
C. Partner and Nao D. AIC-CI and Miguelin
( )57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Partner is a robot from Paris. B. Nao will probably become more expensive.
C. Miguelin is a 6.5-meter-tall robot. D. AIC-CI can make French dishes.
B
In early times, people knew the importance of dreams and knew that dreams made life meaningful. If you have a dream and keep trying, you can find a way to make it come true.
Children are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at for that. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be very different when he was a small child, but his achievements(成就) were greater than everyone else's in his time.
Teenagers and young people are also good dreamers. There are so many successful teenagers and young people in the world. Their dreams change their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They brought many great things to people in the world, and they also made money for themselves.
Older people should know that it is never too late to dream and that they are never too old to make their dreams come true. Colonel Sanders made his dream come true at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
When the players are brave(勇敢的) enough to dream, they can break the Olympic records(纪录). No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
( )58. Who can be good dreamers according to the passage
Children. B. Young people. C. Old people. D. Everyone.
( )59. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Always dreaming. B. Changing the world.
C. Breaking the records. D. Making money.
( )60. What does the example of Colonel Sanders in Paragraph 4 show us
A. Setting up a big company is wonderful.
B. Dreams can change people's lives and the world.
C. Older people can make their dreams come true.
D. The players need to be brave enough to dream.
( )61. What can we learn from the passage
A. It's bad for everyone to have a dream.
B. For old people, they shouldn't dream big.
C. If you have a dream, take action to make it come true.
D. The players break the Olympic records just because they are young.
( )62. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
C
Everyone in the world needs water. Water is very precious (珍贵的) to everybody. You should also know the following facts about water.
There is about the same amount of water on the earth now as there was millions of years ago. Nearly 97% of all the world’s water is salty or undrinkable. Another 2% is ice. Then there is only 1% for the people to use directly.
Water regulates (调节) the earth’s temperature from time to time. It also regulates the temperature of the human body!
More water is used in the bathroom than any other place at home.
A dripping faucet (水龙头) can waste up to 7,570 kilograms of water a year.
Does it sound amazing to you ______________ You should know that whether at home or at school, you can do things like these to save water.
●Take shorter showers.
●Repair dripping faucets in time.
●Don’t keep the water running while you’re washing dishes.
●Turn off the water in your bathroom while you brush your teeth.
Why not save water from now on Let’s take actions!
( )63. How does the writer start writing this passage
A. By raising a question. B. By showing a fact.
C. By using an example. D. By listing numbers.
( )64. How much water on the earth can people use directly
A. 1% of the world’s water. B. 2% of the world’s water.
C. 70% of the world’s water. D. 97% of the world’s water.
( )65. According to the passage, where do people use the most water at home
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom.
C. On the balcony (阳台). D. At the dining room.
( )66. Which sentence is the best for the “ ” in Paragraph 6
A. Why not help to save water
B. Do you know much about water
C. Is the water in your home clean enough
D. How much water do you drink every day
( )67. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage
A. The reason for using less water.
B. The knowledge of protecting the earth.
C. The things people can do to save water.
D. The importance of water and how to save it.
D
The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research(研究) on students aged from 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result.
Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise a day is important for teenagers to build up their strength(力量). It’s also good for their hearts and lungs (心肺). Also, teenagers won’t become fat through exercise. What’s more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help with the body. It can help with the mind, too—making people think better and helping students get better grades.
Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says that doing exercise is really important, and he also says, “If this were a medicine, we would all take it.
However, it’s not easy. Now many teenagers find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones, computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world.
Health experts want schools and families to ask teenagers to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it’s very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future.
( )68.What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. What kind of exercise teenagers should do.
B. How much exercise teenagers should do.
C. Why doing exercise is important.
D. What exercise teenagers should do.
( )69.What does the underlined word “this” mean
A. Having a healthy heart B. Doing exercise.
C. Thinking better D. Getting better grades.
( )70.Why do many teenagers NOT do enough exercise according to the passage
A. Because they are always busy with their studies.
B. Because they think they are healthy.
C. Because they spend much time doing things online.
D. Because they dislike exercise.
( )71.What can we learn from the passage
A.WHO got the result with the help of 116 students.
B. Teenagers don’t have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go(一次性).
C. Doctors think five hours of exercise a week is enough.
D. People can take medicine instead of exercise.
( )72.In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can we read this passage
A. Health. B. Vacation. C. Science. D. Music.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks (岩石). 73.
“Why am I so different " he said to himself.
“You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That's special," said Peter, a beautiful white dolphin(海豚). He always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together." 74.
Suddenly Peter saw a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming next to them. “It is Big White, the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan.75. Just at this moment, Big White rushed(冲) down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. 76.
“Are you OK ” asked Ivan. “Yes. You saved me just now. I am lucky to have you as my friend! " Peter answered. Ivan's face turned red and said, “77. ” “That is what I try to tell you," Peter said.
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Linda and Mike are talking about life in the future. Linda=L, Mike=M)
L: Hi, Mike. 78.
M: Sure. People will live on other planets.
L: On other planets 79.
M: Maybe a special kind of food which will help them live longer.
L: 80. Will people still need to work
M: Yes, but they just need to do some easy work. Robots will do all the difficult work.
L: Oh, great. 81.
M: Most people will work at home.
L: Will there be schools
M: No, there won't. Every student will have a computer at home and they will study online.
L: 82.
六、书面表达（15分）
阅读理解B篇提到我们每个人都可以拥有梦想，只要不懈努力，梦想终将实现。习近平主席也曾说过，“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。”(We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers.) 作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么 为了实现你的梦想，你都做了什么 你打算今后怎么做呢？请以“My dream life"为题写篇短文。
要求:
(1)短文应包括以上提示内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数不少于80。2024--2025学年第一学期第二次月考
八年级英语试卷参考答案
一、1-5 AACBA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CAACA
predictions 17. peace 18. in great danger
19. fewer trees 20. have holidays
二、21-24 BCDA 25-28 BDCA
三、29-33 BADCA 34-38 DDABC 39-43 ADCBB
screen 45. because 46. to study 47. paper 48. use
49.videos 50. over 51. join 52. just 53. different 54. fun
四、55-57 CAC 58-62 DACCB 63-67 BABAD
68-72 CBCBA 73-77 FGABD
五、78-82 GEBCF
六、参考范文
My Dream Life
We are all dream chasers. As a middle school student, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a famous doctor in the future and working in a big city like Shanghai. I think it's a very meaningful job because I can help people stay healthy and save lives.
To make my dream come true, first of all, I need a strong body, so I will do exercise every day to keep healthy. Then, I will study harder at school. What’s more, I will make good use of my free time to read lots of books about medicine. In the future, I plan to go to a good medical university and study medicine.
I believe that hard work and strong will are very important in the future life. Only by hard work can we achieve our dreams. I also hope to have a relaxing holiday in Hainan someday. I will swim in the sea, play on the beach, and taste delicious food. This will help me relax. I will keep chasing my dream and never give up until I achieve it.

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