资源简介

邵东一中2024年下学期高二第三次月考答案
1~5 BBACC 6~10 BCACA 11~15 CBBBC 16~20 ABAAC
21-23 CDC 24-27 CABB 28-31 DDAB 32-35 CBDA 36-40 FECBG
41-45 CBDAD 46-50 BCCAB 51-55 CDDBA
56. touched 57. extremely 58. where 59. interest
60. than 61. to find 62. working 63. means
64. is constructed 65. its
应用文
Yesterday afternoon,I visited an art exhibition with a theme of traditional Chinese paintings in the hall on the second floor of the school library.
The exhibition opens from 3:00 to 5:00 every afternoon this month. A huge number of Chinese paintings by students are on display, among which are paintings of birds, flowers,shrimps and so on. They are so vivid that I could hardly tell whether they are living or just painted.Not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture,but also it enriches my after-class life.
If you want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture,grasp this opportunity without hesitation.
读后续写
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritated while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself,"If I am in old age, how will my son look at me Will he think of me as a burden Will he shout at me because of my poor sight,poor hearing or poor understanding ”
Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father,begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud,"I promise to let you feel happy forever,Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering me with your selfless affection.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way."
B篇
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习一作者在智利的经历与感悟
【文章大意】文章主要讲迷了作者在智利留学期间，在参与社区工作项目时，自愿帮助为大家做饭的当地居民Nadia,尽管语言不通，但两人还是交流了很多。Nadia对待生活的热情态度让作者深受感动，也让作者明白了贫穷是外在的，而幸福是内在的。
24.C细节理解题
【定位句】I only wanted to learn about global business,taste South American cuisine,and check“study abroad”off my wish list..(第二段第二句)
译文：我只想了解全球商业知识，品尝南美美食，并从我的愿望清单上划掉“出国留学”（这一项）。
【解析】该题问的是作者去智利的最初目的是什么。根据定位句可知，作者去智利的最初目的是完成留学的愿望。
故选C。
25.A细节理解题
【定位句】As advised,I showed no signs of the emotional battle going on inside me..(第三段最后一句)
译文：按照建议，我没有表现出内心正在进行的情绪斗争的迹象。
【解析】该题问的是作者在看到社区的生活条件后做了什么。根据第三段内容尤其是定位句可知，作者在看到社区的生活条件后隐藏了自己的情绪。故选A。
26.B细节理解题
【定位句】I raised my hand to help because I wanted to spend time with the people of the neighborhood despite my shortage of Spanish speaking skills..(第四段最后一句)
译文：我举手想去帮忙，因为尽管我不太会说西班牙语，但我还是想和社区的人共度时光。
【解析】该题问的是为什么作者自愿与Nadia一起做事。根据定位句可知，作者自愿与Nadia一起做事是因为她渴望与当地居民互动。故选B。
27.B推理判断题
【定位句】She showed me that poverty was external,but happiness was internal.(第七段倒数第二句)
译文：她向我表明，贫困是外在的，而幸福是内在的。
【解析】该题问的是作者从Nadia身上学到了什么。根据第七段内容尤其是定位句可推知，作者从Nadia身上学到幸福是积极的态度定义的。故选B。
C篇 2016年全国1卷
D篇 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 -- 灾害防范—可以经受住飓风考验的社区Babcock Ranch
[文章大意】位于佛罗里达州的社区Babcock Ranch在四级飓风Ian的考验下表现出色，这得益于其创新的建筑设计和对太阳能的广泛应用。
第一段引出话题：创新社区Babcock Ranch很好地抵御了四级飓风
第二段一第四段Babcock Ranch社区的设计特点、对太阳能的利用及其在飓风中的表现
第五段Kitson对Babcock Ranch社区的愿景和展望
32.C词义猜测题【定位句】It was a deadly hurricane,attacking more than four million people,and causing serious flooding and at least 150 deaths.第一段第二句)
译文：这是一次致命的飓风，袭击了四百多万人，造成严重洪
涝灾害和至少150人死亡。
根据画线词所在句中的“However'”可知，前后文是转折关系。再结合定位句可推知，画线词所在句应表示这场飓风造成了严重的破坏，但有个创新社区很好地经受住了风暴的考验。画线词应意为“经受住”，与D项意思相近。故选C。
33.B细节理解题【定位句】Its homes are buiit to go through severe weather without losing essential services like electricity,water,or the Internet. A significant factor in its design is that power and Internet lines are buried to avoid wind damage,(第二段第二、三句)
译文：其房屋是为了抵御恶劣天气而建造的，不会失去供电、供水和网络等基本服务。其设计中的一个重要因素是，电线和网线都被埋入地下，以避免风害。
【解析】该题问的是从文章中我们可以了解到关于Babcock Ranch的什么信息。根据定位句可知，Babcock Ranch的设计确保了在飓风期间也有电力供应。故选B。
34.C段落大意题【定位句】Hurricane lan served as a true test for the community.While the surrounding regions suffered, Babcock Ranch's minimum damage and quick recovery showcased its effective design against natural disasters.Residents even opened their community center,doubling as a storm shelter,to the victims from other hard-hit communities.(第四段)
译文：飓风lan是对这个社区的真正考验。在周边地区遭受重创时，Babcock Ranch却将损失降到最低，并迅速恢复，这体现了其有效抵御自然灾害的设计。居民们甚至向来自其他受灾严重社区的难民开放了他们的社区中心，将其兼作为风暴避难所。
【解析】该题问的是第四段的中心主题是什么。根据定位句可知，该段的中心主题是Babcock Ranch社区抵御自然灾害的能力。故选C
35.A观点态度题【定位句】Kitson's vision for Babcock Ranch is not just aboutcreating a sustainable and resilient(适应性强的)community but also about learning and improving.He hopes that the lessons learned from Babcock Ranch can be applied to other developments,contributing to more climate-resilient communities across the United States.(第五段第一、二句)
译文：Kitson对Babcock Ranch的愿景不仅是创建一个可持续发展且适应性强的社区，还包括学习和改进。他希望从Babcock Ranch学到的经验能够应用到其他开发区，为美国各地建成更多的气候适应性强的社区做出贡献。
【解析】该题问的是Kitson如何看待Babcock Ranch的未来。根据定位句可知，Kitson对Babcock Ranch的未来持积极乐观的态度，认为Babcock Ranch是有前途的。故选A。
七选五
语篇解读:本文为总一分结构。文章就人们如何在充分利用时间的同时可以感到快乐和放松提出了一些有效的建议。
36.F本文为总一分结构，设空处位于首段段尾，考虑段间过渡句。下文是四个带有小标题的段落，分别是作者提出
的四个建议。F项中的these tips与之呼应，且help you make the most of your time与空前的to make the most of
every day一致。F项能够在结构上起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
37,E本段小标题为“Pick the most important..”。设空处后句说要把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事
情上，这与D项中的what is meaningful in your life(生活中有意义的事情)一致，且D项中的Make choices与小标
题中的Pick和后文中的chose及My choices呼应。故选E。
38.C本段小标题为“Combine your activities..”。空前说很多人试图搞清楚如何在朋友、家庭、工作、娱乐等方面分配
时间，空后说可以把这些事情结合起来(in a combined manner)做，从而享受它们带来的快乐。C项中的them指
代空前提到的friends,family,work,play,etc.,故选C。
39.B 设空处为段落小标题。其他三个小标题均为祈使句，根据句式一致原则，可初步锁定A、B两项。本段强调了
学习虽然会花费很多时间，但总有一些新的做事方法可以节省你花在日常事务上的时间，从而腾出时间做最重要的
事，也就是说要有效地利用时间。B项“Be an active learner.(做有效的学习者)”与之呼应。故选B。
40. G空前说要庆祝进步，不断改进。空后说每做成一件事都是一个小的胜利，积累起来就是一个大的胜利。也就是说事情要一件一件做，这与G项中的making lists呼应，且G项中的This指代前两句的内容（多数情况下，世界不会因为你留下了一些事情未完成而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进，迈向幸福高效的生活)。故选G。
完形填空
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为特别喜爱熊猫所以去都江堰熊猫基地做志愿者的故事。
41.C根据“take me on a trip to Chengdu'”并结合常识可知，成都可以看(seeing)大熊猫。
42.B根据“T've always been crazy about pandas.”可知，对于一个特别喜欢大熊猫的人，得知能亲眼看到大熊猫，是
件非常幸运的(luck)事情。
43.D根据“I found at the Dujiangyan panda base,I could actually volunteer'”可知，在都江堰熊猫基地做志愿者工作应该是要通过一些调查(research)才能知道的信息。
44.A根据“cleaning the habitats and cutting bamboo for pandas'”可知，这些是可以在都江堰熊猫基地做的工作(work)。
45.D "cleaning the habitats and cutting bamboo for pandas"是志愿者工作所包含的(includes)内容。
46. B上文描述了志愿者工作包括清理大熊猫的住处和为大熊猫切竹子，根据though可知，此处表示转折，表明除
了上述的工作外，一天中最令人激动的事情(highlight)是有机会喂熊猫。
47. C根据后面的“I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda”可知，此处表示喂(feed)大熊猫。
48.C此处表示与如此可爱的大熊猫一对一相处是让人难以置信的(incredible)。
49.A根据后面的“It operates as a panda shelter”以及“It also works on panda breeding'”可知，作者通过纪录片更多地了
解熊猫基地。forecast预测；explore探究；read阅读；list列清单。
50.B根据“It operates as a panda shelter'”可知，熊猫庇护所应该是要帮助(helping)受伤的熊猫恢复健康。back后退；promise承诺；instruct指示。
51.C根据常识可知，熊猫最终是要回归野外环境(wild)的。base基地；reserve保护区；field田野。
52.D根据上文的“It also works on panda breeding”可知，基地帮助熊猫繁殖是为了使熊猫的数量增长(grow)。
double加倍；control控制；balance平衡。
53.D作者游玩之后还带了很多东西回去，说明这次旅行非常开心且值得纪念(memorable)。relaxing令人放松
的；amusing有趣的；flexible灵活的。
54.B根据前面的“My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil case and purse both have pandas on them."
和后面的“Now I have a pair of panda slippers”可知，作者又有了了一个有熊猫图案的东西，说明作者与熊猫相关的物品收藏(collection)又增加了。
55.A根据上文的“It is hard work but enjoyable and______”可知，作者对于在熊猫基地度过的一天印象非常深刻。对于喜欢熊猫的作者而言这就是非常令人惊喜的(amazing)一天。adventurous敢于冒险的；challenging有挑战性的；comforting令人安慰的。
语法填空：《学法大视野》选择性必修一P93
应用文写作：《学法大视野》选择性必修一 Unit3
【听力录音稿】
(Text 1)
M: Hey, Jane. How’s the dance class going
W: Great. I’m just on the way to tennis practice. And you M: I’m going to my violin lesson.
(Text 2)
M: Where’s Gill I am looking for her everywhere. W: You’ll find her in the garden.
M: Oh What’s she doing Picking flowers or reading books
W: She’s taken my camera, so I think she wants to take some photos.
(Text 3)
W: What can I do for you, sir
M: Hi! I’m staying in Room 326 and I’d like to order an extra coffee without milk. W: OK! Your coffee will arrive in a minute, sir.
(Text 4)
M: My neck is killing me, and my arm hurts.
W: You know why Your chair is too low, and that makes your mouse seem too high on your desk.
(Text 5)
W: I heard you were up in Maine this summer. Why didn’t you stop by M: If I had known your address, I would have visited you.
(Text 6)
W: Excuse me
M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you
W: Can you tell me where the City Bank is M: It’s upstairs, across from the Bakery Shop. W: Thanks. Do you know what time it opens
M: It should be open now because it’s already 9:00．It usually opens at 8:00 in the morning.
W: That’s good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city center M: Every thirty minutes, and you’ve just missed one.
W: Oh, dear. Then I’ll have to wait for another thirty minutes.
(Text 7)
M: When are you going to take your vacation
W: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to Australia this time. Why Has something come up
M: Well, would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month
W: Hmm... not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband. M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Bill. How’s it going today
M: Hi, Mum. It is really tiring walking around and seeing places. W: Yes, I know.
M:I saw a ground-floor apartment with four bedrooms today. W: Four bedrooms It sounds huge.
M: Yeah, it was. But it was quite cheap. And it was a nice place. A big living room with big windows. And the furniture was modern.
W: Sounds great. Did you take it
M: Well, no. The place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth roommate. They seemed nice enough, but the place was a mess. It’s a shame because the place is not bad, quite close to school.
W: Don’t worry. Try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully, one of them will be alright. Or ask your classmates for more information.
(Text 9)
W: Daniel Ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs. M: Yes, I collected stories about unusual jobs from all over the world.
W: So you’re not talking about actors or shopping assistants. M: No, all the people in the book have very strange jobs.
W: I see. It’s organized into different industries. What about in the food industry
M: Well, when a company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make food look good in advertisements.
W: I’ve never heard of that job before.
M: Well, there are only about 20 food stylists in Britain. For example, when we look at a picture of strawberries and cream, we’re really looking at strawberries and white paint.
W: Really
M: Yes, and they paint sausages with washing-up liquid, then coffee, to make them look natural. W: Then the cleaning industry. Isn’t cleaning a normal job
M: Normally, yes. But did you know there is a man in America called Bra d Fields and...
(Text 10)
M: Once again we’re holding our popular photography competition for children. It’s open to all children between 8 and 12 who have an interest in photography. We’re not looking for special technical skills—just the imagination to take a good picture. Last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife and we received many excellent photos. This year, we’d like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement. It doesn’t matter whether your photo is in color or black and white. The size of the photos was limited to 17cm long and 12cm wide last year, but there’s no limit on that this year. A team of professional photographers will judge the photos and they’ll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book. If you’re interested, we’d like you to post your photos to us here at Star Radio, 24 Woodstock Square, London. Your photos need to reach us by the 10th of August so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition will be announced on this program on the 15th. There will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the 20th of August and stay open until 27th.邵东一中2024年下学期高二年级第三次月考试卷
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。时量120分钟，总分150
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the man going to do
Practice tennis. B. Attend a violin lesson. C. Take a dance class.
Where is Gill
In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the flower shop.
Where does the conversation probably take place
In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.
What does the woman think causes the man’s problem
His old mouse. B. His broken desk. C. His low chair.
Why was the man unable to visit the woman
He got a wrong address.
B. He failed to stop in Maine.
C. He didn’t know her address.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What is the woman looking for
The bus stop. B. The City Bank. C. The Bakery Shop.
When will the next bus leave
At about 7:30. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
When did the woman plan to take her vacation
This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later.
9. What does the man expect the woman to do
A. Travel with him. B. Comfort her husband. C. Postpone her trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Roommates.
11. What does Bill say about the apartment
A. It was small. B. It was expensive. C. It was messy.
12. What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Find more information online.
Turn to his classmates for help.
C. Buy some furniture by himself.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man
A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A shop assistant.
14. How are the jobs organized by the man
A. By country. B. By industry. C. By salary.
15. In which aspect do food stylists help
A. Transportation. B. Production. C. Advertising.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in
A. The cleaning industry. B. The food industry. C. The film industry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition
A. The color. B. The topic. C. The size.
18. What is the first prize
A. A camera. B. A photography book.
C. Free photography lessons.
19. What is the speaker doing now
A. Hosting a program. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having an interview.
20. How long will the exhibition last
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Eight days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteering has changed over these past few years and virtual volunteering is here to stay! Find your perfect remote opportunity by becoming a Sense Virtual Buddying volunteer.
The Role of a Virtual Buddy
Sense matches volunteers with disable people who have similar interests to ensure you’ll have lots of fun together. Once matched with a buddy, you will get to know each other remotely through video calls, phone calls, texting, emails or letters. You’ll arrange weekly sessions and plan fun things to do together. You could be gaming, doing arts and crafts, playing music, planting -- there are so many possibilities! We will provide you with weekly themed activities to help to support your planning your interactions with your buddy.
What We Can Offer You
Before you start your volunteering role, we’ll make sure that you’ve had the training you need to feel confident.
This will be delivered online and through video calls. While you’re volunteering with us as a virtual buddy, you’ll also get a written account of your volunteering and references (if required), reimbursement (报销) of pre-agreed expenses (up to 25), and great opportunities to develop new skills and get to know new people while making a real difference to a person’s life.
Who We Are Looking for
We need volunteers who are good at expressing their ideas and feelings and are passionate about supporting people with complex disabilities to communicate and experience the world. We’re also always looking for volunteers who have knowledge or experience of British Sign Language. You don’t need to have previous experience of volunteering or nursing disabled people.
If you have any questions regarding the role or would like some more information, please contact the volunteering team at volunteer@sense.org.
What is a virtual buddy supposed to do
Evaluate weekly themed activities.
Meet the disabled in person every week.
Have virtual interactions with a matched buddy.
Match buddies based on similar interests.
Which of the following will be offered to the volunteers
Free in-person job training. B. A chance to meet the founders.
C. Reimbursement of travel expenses. D. A written record of volunteering.
Which of the following is the necessary qualification to be a virtual buddy
Mastering a foreign language. B. Good knowledge about nursing.
C. Being communicative and helpful. D. Previous volunteering experience.
B
I didn’t go to Santiago, Chile to look for friendship. In fact, Chile was not even on my wish list.
A mid-life crisis woman, I got a chance to study abroad. I only wanted to learn about global business, taste South American cuisine, and check “study abroad” off my wish list.
On the fifth day, I joined a group for a neighborhood work project aided by the anti-poverty (扶贫) organization. Our tasks were to build a water tower and paint the community center. Upon arrival, I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene out of a horrible film. That moment redefined poverty for me because I had never seen such terrible living conditions. As advised, I showed no signs of the emotional battle going on inside me.
Just as I was about to start work on painting, a request came through for a few volunteers to help Nadia, a local resident who volunteered to cook for us. I raised my hand to help because I wanted to spend time with the people of the neighbourhood despite my shortage of Spanish speaking skills.
Nadia had a sincere smile but not overly friendly. Even without speaking each other’s language, we started to learn about one another. We chatted about our children, our upbringing, shared pictures of our family, struggled to instruct each other to communicate in the other’s language, and laughed many times.
After we fed everybody and the dished were washed, my day was over. But I found myself hesitant to leave. It was as if I had known her my entire life. I had not predicted the unselfishness of heart I would encounter, and it was moving.
As we were waiting for the car to pick us up, Nadia showed me her plants that are well-maintained. I could see that despite the hard conditions she was passionate about life. She made me long to be a stronger person. She showed me that poverty was external, but happiness was internal. I was seeking to give 100 percent for a well-intentioned cause, but I left receiving 200 percent from her.
What was the author’s initial purpose of going to Chile
To find new friends while traveling.
To participate in an anti-poverty project.
To fulfill the desire to study abroad.
To gain a graduate certificate in business.
What did the author do after seeing the living conditions in the neighbourhood？
She decided to relieve the poverty.
She kept her emotions well hidden.
She comforted the shocked volunteers.
She refused to continue the present task.
Why did the author volunteer to work with Nadia
She felt very sympathetic toward Nadia.
She longed to interact with the local residents.
She wanted to improve her Spanish speaking skills.
She preferred cooking to painting the community center.
What did the author learn from Nadia
True friends are never apart in heart.
Happiness is defined by a positive attitude.
Language is not a barrier to great connections.
Unselfishness is putting others before ourselves.
C
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Person in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many Native Americans value science and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
What does the author say about silence in conversations
It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is content-based. D. It is culture-specific.
Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
The Russians. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Chinese.
What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
Make use of its healing effects. B. Break it while training patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Let is continue as the patient pleases.
What may be the best title for the text
Sound and Silence. B. What It Means to Be Silent.
C. Silence to Native Americans. D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold.
D
When Hurricane Ian made landfall on the southwest Florida coast as a Category 4 storm, it brought strong winds and heavy rain.It was a deadly hurricane, attacking more than four million people, and causing serious flooding and at least 150 deaths. However, during the disaster, there was one innovative community that weathered the storm well: Ranch, the brainchild of Syd Kitson.
Located 30 miles inland, Babcock Ranch is an environmentally friendly and fully sustainable town that Syd Kitson and his partners hoped would be hurricane proof. Its homes are built to go through severe weather without losing essential services like electricity,water,or the Internet. A significant factor in its design is that power and Internet lines are buried to avoid wind damage. Additionally, large ponds surround the development to protect houses from flooding. As a backup, streets are designed to absorb floodwaters and spare the houses.
Central to Babcock Ranch's sustainability is its extensive use of solar energy.The community possesses an 870-acre solar farm with 700 000 individual panels operated by Florida Power Light, capable of powering 30 000 homes-far more than the 5 000 residents currently living there. At night and on cloudy days,a natural gas generator kicks in to fill the gap.
Hurricane Ian served as a true test for the community. While the surrounding regions suffered, Babcock Ranch's minimum damage and quick recovery showcased its effective design against natural disasters. Residents even opened their community center, doubling as a storm shelter, to the victims from other hard-hit communities.
Kitson's vision for Babcock Ranch is not just about creating a sustainable and resilient(适应性强的) community but also about learning and improving. He hopes that the lessons learned from Babcock Ranch can be applied to other developments, contributing to more climate-resilient communities across the United States.This approach reflects a growing awareness of the need for sustainable and resilient urban planning in the face of increasing climate challenges.
What does the underlined word “weathered” in Paragraph 1 mean
Predicted. B. Changed. C. Survived. D. Ignored.
What do we know about Babcock Ranch from the text
Its streets allow houses the capability to take in floodwaters.
Its design guarantees availability of power in the hurricane.
Its solar farm lacks the ability of producing sufficient power.
Its main source of electricity supply is provided by natural gas.
What is the central theme of the fourth paragraph
Babcock Ranch’s community and social life.
Babcock Ranch’s future expansion strategies.
Babcock Rach’s novel technological innovations.
Babcock Rach’s resistance to natural disasters.
How does Kitson find the future of Babcock Ranch
Promising. B. Pessimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful.
（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choices that allow me to
make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 36.____________
●Pick the most important.
37.____________ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies,but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
●Combine your activities
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 38.____________ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career around the people and activities you love.
●39.____________
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
●Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining toward a happy productive existence. 40.____________ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A.Speed up.
B.Be an active learner.
C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
E.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I’ve always been crazy about pandas. My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil case and purse both have pandas on them. So when I found out that my parents planned to take me on a trip to Chengdu, which is the place in China for 41 pandas, I couldn’t believe my 42 . I immediately started doing my 43 , and I found at the Dujiangyan panda base, I could actually volunteer to 44 with the pandas!
The volunteer program lasts all day and 45 cleaning the habitats and cutting bamboo for pandas. The 46 of the day, though, came when we had the opportunity to 47 one of the pandas, twice! I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda, and it was absolutely 48 to spend time one-on-one with such a cute animal. Then we spent about an hour watching a documentary to 49 more about the base. It operates as a panda shelter, 50 pandas that have been injured to recover and get ready to go back into the 51 again. It also works on panda breeding to help 52 the panda population.
It is hard work but enjoyable and 53 . I came back from Chengdu with a few more things to add to my 54 . Now I have a pair of panda slippers and every time I put them on, I think about my 55 day at the panda base.
A. saving B. training C. seeing D. releasing
A. eyes B. luck C.favour D. dream
A. duty B. job C. homework D. research
A. work B. live C. learn D. struggle
A. features B. intends C. allows D. includes
A. goal B. highlight C. risk D. end
A. approach B. follow C. feed D. check
A. tense B. awful C. incredible D.urgent
A. explore B.forecast C. read D. list
A. backing B. helping C. promising D. instructing
A. base B. reserve C. wild D. field
A. double B. control C. balance D. grow
A. relaxing B. amusing C. flexible D. memorable
A. search B. collection C. hobby D. gifts
A. amazing B. adventurous C. challenging D. comforting
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 56. __________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 57.__________ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 58.__________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 59. __________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 60.__________the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 61.__________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist 62.__________ （work）at Brown University, says,“because it 63.__________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 64. __________ (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 65.__________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
展览时间、地点； 2. 观展感受； 3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son... Suddenly a crow (鸟鸦) perched (栖息) on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, "It is a crow." After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father,just now I told you that it's a crow!" After a
little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this ” At this time some expression of irritation (恼怒) was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff (生硬回绝). “It's a crow,a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, "What is this ”
This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’ Are you not able to understand this ” A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered (破旧的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but rather felt affection for my son.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
开头已给出。
After reading the diary,
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.邵东一中 2024 年下学期高二年级第三次月考试卷
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8页。时量 120 分钟，总分 150
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do
A. Practice tennis. B. Attend a violin lesson. C. Take a dance class.
2. Where is Gill
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the flower shop.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.
4.What does the woman think causes the man’s problem
A. His old mouse. B. His broken desk. C. His low chair.
5.Why was the man unable to visit the woman
A. He got a wrong address.
B. He failed to stop in Maine.
C. He didn’t know her address.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for
A. The bus stop. B. The City Bank. C. The Bakery Shop.
7.When will the next bus leave
A.At about 7:30. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8.When did the woman plan to take her vacation
A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later.
9. What does the man expect the woman to do
A. Travel with him. B. Comfort her husband. C. Postpone her trip.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Roommates.
11. What does Bill say about the apartment
A. It was small. B. It was expensive. C. It was messy.
12. What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Find more information online.
B. Turn to his classmates for help.
1
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
C. Buy some furniture by himself.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What is the man
A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A shop assistant.
14. How are the jobs organized by the man
A. By country. B. By industry. C. By salary.
15. In which aspect do food stylists help
A. Transportation. B. Production. C. Advertising.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in
A. The cleaning industry. B. The food industry. C. The film industry.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition
A. The color. B. The topic. C. The size.
18. What is the first prize
A. A camera. B. A photography book.
C. Free photography lessons.
19. What is the speaker doing now
A. Hosting a program. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having an interview.
20. How long will the exhibition last
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Eight days.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
该项涂黑。
A
Volunteering has changed over these past few years and virtual volunteering is here to stay!
Find your perfect remote opportunity by becoming a Sense Virtual Buddying volunteer.
The Role of a Virtual Buddy
Sense matches volunteers with disable people who have similar interests to ensure you’ll have
lots of fun together. Once matched with a buddy, you will get to know each other remotely
through video calls, phone calls, texting, emails or letters. You’ll arrange weekly sessions and plan
fun things to do together. You could be gaming, doing arts and crafts, playing music, planting --
there are so many possibilities! We will provide you with weekly themed activities to help to
support your planning your interactions with your buddy.
What We Can Offer You
Before you start your volunteering role, we’ll make sure that you’ve had the training you
need to feel confident.
This will be delivered online and through video calls. While you’re volunteering with us as a
virtual buddy, you’ll also get a written account of your volunteering and references (if required),
reimbursement (报销) of pre-agreed expenses (up to 25), and great opportunities to develop new
skills and get to know new people while making a real difference to a person’s life.
2
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
WhoWeAre Looking for
We need volunteers who are good at expressing their ideas and feelings and are passionate
about supporting people with complex disabilities to communicate and experience the world.
We’re also always looking for volunteers who have knowledge or experience of British Sign
Language. You don’t need to have previous experience of volunteering or nursing disabled people.
If you have any questions regarding the role or would like some more information, please
contact the volunteering team at volunteer@sense.org.
21. What is a virtual buddy supposed to do
A. Evaluate weekly themed activities.
B. Meet the disabled in person every week.
C. Have virtual interactions with a matched buddy.
D. Match buddies based on similar interests.
22. Which of the following will be offered to the volunteers
A. Free in-person job training. B. A chance to meet the founders.
C. Reimbursement of travel expenses. D. A written record of volunteering.
23. Which of the following is the necessary qualification to be a virtual buddy
A. Mastering a foreign language. B. Good knowledge about nursing.
C. Being communicative and helpful. D. Previous volunteering experience.
B
I didn’t go to Santiago, Chile to look for friendship. In fact, Chile was not even on my wish
list.
A mid-life crisis woman, I got a chance to study abroad. I only wanted to learn about global
business, taste South American cuisine, and check “study abroad” off my wish list.
On the fifth day, I joined a group for a neighborhood work project aided by the anti-poverty
(扶贫) organization. Our tasks were to build a water tower and paint the community center. Upon
arrival, I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene out of a horrible film. That moment
redefined poverty for me because I had never seen such terrible living conditions. As advised, I
showed no signs of the emotional battle going on inside me.
Just as I was about to start work on painting, a request came through for a few volunteers to
help Nadia, a local resident who volunteered to cook for us. I raised my hand to help because I
wanted to spend time with the people of the neighbourhood despite my shortage of Spanish
speaking skills.
Nadia had a sincere smile but not overly friendly. Even without speaking each other’s
language, we started to learn about one another. We chatted about our children, our upbringing,
shared pictures of our family, struggled to instruct each other to communicate in the other’s
language, and laughed many times.
After we fed everybody and the dished were washed, my day was over. But I found myself
hesitant to leave. It was as if I had known her my entire life. I had not predicted the unselfishness
of heart I would encounter, and it was moving.
As we were waiting for the car to pick us up, Nadia showed me her plants that are
well-maintained. I could see that despite the hard conditions she was passionate about life. She
made me long to be a stronger person. She showed me that poverty was external, but happiness
3
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
was internal. I was seeking to give 100 percent for a well-intentioned cause, but I left receiving
200 percent from her.
24. What was the author’s initial purpose of going to Chile
A. To find new friends while traveling.
B. To participate in an anti-poverty project.
C. To fulfill the desire to study abroad.
D. To gain a graduate certificate in business.
25. What did the author do after seeing the living conditions in the neighbourhood？
A. She decided to relieve the poverty.
B. She kept her emotions well hidden.
C. She comforted the shocked volunteers.
D. She refused to continue the present task.
26. Why did the author volunteer to work with Nadia
A. She felt very sympathetic toward Nadia.
B. She longed to interact with the local residents.
C. She wanted to improve her Spanish speaking skills.
D. She preferred cooking to painting the community center.
27. What did the author learn from Nadia
A. True friends are never apart in heart.
B. Happiness is defined by a positive attitude.
C. Language is not a barrier to great connections.
D. Unselfishness is putting others before ourselves.
C
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they
may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show
stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely
uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Person in
other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many Native Americans value science and feel it is a basic part of communicating among
people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one
of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person
wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a
call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among
people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian,
French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic
under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in
authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use,
persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person
in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they
come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize
4
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted
too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of
silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other
cultures.
28. What does the author say about silence in conversations
A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is content-based. D. It is culture-specific.
29. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A. The Russians. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Chinese.
30. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A. Make use of its healing effects. B. Break it while training patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Let is continue as the patient pleases.
31. What may be the best title for the text
A. Sound and Silence. B. What It Means to Be Silent.
C. Silence to Native Americans. D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold.
D
When Hurricane Ian made landfall on the southwest Florida coast as a Category 4 storm, it
brought strong winds and heavy rain.It was a deadly hurricane, attacking more than four million
people, and causing serious flooding and at least 150 deaths. However, during the disaster, there
was one innovative community that weathered the storm well: Ranch, the brainchild of Syd
Kitson.
Located 30 miles inland, Babcock Ranch is an environmentally friendly and fully sustainable
town that Syd Kitson and his partners hoped would be hurricane proof. Its homes are built to go
through severe weather without losing essential services like electricity,water,or the Internet. A
significant factor in its design is that power and Internet lines are buried to avoid wind damage.
Additionally, large ponds surround the development to protect houses from flooding. As a backup,
streets are designed to absorb floodwaters and spare the houses.
Central to Babcock Ranch's sustainability is its extensive use of solar energy.The community
possesses an 870-acre solar farm with 700 000 individual panels operated by Florida Power Light,
capable of powering 30 000 homes-far more than the 5 000 residents currently living there. At
night and on cloudy days,a natural gas generator kicks in to fill the gap.
Hurricane Ian served as a true test for the community. While the surrounding regions suffered,
Babcock Ranch's minimum damage and quick recovery showcased its effective design against
natural disasters. Residents even opened their community center, doubling as a storm shelter, to
the victims from other hard-hit communities.
Kitson's vision for Babcock Ranch is not just about creating a sustainable and resilient(适应
性强的 ) community but also about learning and improving. He hopes that the lessons learned
from Babcock Ranch can be applied to other developments, contributing to more climate-resilient
communities across the United States.This approach reflects a growing awareness of the need for
sustainable and resilient urban planning in the face of increasing climate challenges.
32. What does the underlined word “weathered” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Predicted. B. Changed. C. Survived. D. Ignored.
5
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
33. What do we know about Babcock Ranch from the text
A. Its streets allow houses the capability to take in floodwaters.
B. Its design guarantees availability of power in the hurricane.
C. Its solar farm lacks the ability of producing sufficient power.
D. Its main source of electricity supply is provided by natural gas.
34. What is the central theme of the fourth paragraph
A. Babcock Ranch’s community and social life.
B. Babcock Ranch’s future expansion strategies.
C. Babcock Rach’s novel technological innovations.
D. Babcock Rach’s resistance to natural disasters.
35. How does Kitson find the future of Babcock Ranch
A. Promising. B. Pessimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choices that allow me to
make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 36.____________
●Pick the most important.
37.____________ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life
of an adviser because I like to work with companies,but don't want the life of a big company CEO.
My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
●Combine your activities
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play,
etc. 38.____________ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life
around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common
interests and develop your career around the people and activities you love.
●39.____________
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways
of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important.
Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
●Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.
Celebrate progress and keep refining toward a happy productive existence. 40.____________
Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A.Speed up.
B.Be an active learner.
C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
E.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
6
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I’ve always been crazy about pandas. My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil
case and purse both have pandas on them. So when I found out that my parents planned to take me
on a trip to Chengdu, which is the place in China for 41 pandas, I couldn’t believe my
42 . I immediately started doing my 43 , and I found at the Dujiangyan panda base, I
could actually volunteer to 44 with the pandas!
The volunteer program lasts all day and 45 cleaning the habitats and cutting bamboo
for pandas. The 46 of the day, though, came when we had the opportunity to 47
one of the pandas, twice! I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda, and it was absolutely 48
to spend time one-on-one with such a cute animal. Then we spent about an hour watching a
documentary to 49 more about the base. It operates as a panda shelter, 50 pandas
that have been injured to recover and get ready to go back into the 51 again. It also works
on panda breeding to help 52 the panda population.
It is hard work but enjoyable and 53 . I came back from Chengdu with a few more
things to add to my 54 . Now I have a pair of panda slippers and every time I put them on,
I think about my 55 day at the panda base.
41. A. saving B. training C. seeing D. releasing
42. A. eyes B. luck C.favour D. dream
43. A. duty B. job C. homework D. research
44. A. work B. live C. learn D. struggle
45. A. features B. intends C. allows D. includes
46. A. goal B. highlight C. risk D. end
47. A. approach B. follow C. feed D. check
48. A. tense B. awful C. incredible D.urgent
49. A. explore B.forecast C. read D. list
50. A. backing B. helping C. promising D. instructing
51. A. base B. reserve C. wild D. field
52. A. double B. control C. balance D. grow
53. A. relaxing B. amusing C. flexible D. memorable
54. A. search B. collection C. hobby D. gifts
55. A. amazing B. adventurous C. challenging D. comforting
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器 ) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
goddess 56. __________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the
moon’s far side is 57.__________ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct
radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a
7
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
spot 58.__________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon
is of particular 59. __________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形
山 ), more so 60.__________the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the
instruments onboard Chang’e-4 61.__________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken
basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist 62.__________ （work）at Brown
University, says,“because it 63.__________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information
about how the moon 64. __________ (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as
how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 65.__________ (it)
plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15分）
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 观展感受； 3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly
educated son... Suddenly a crow (鸟鸦) perched (栖息) on their window. The father asked his son,
“What is this ” The son replied, "It is a crow." After a few minutes, the father asked his son for
the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father,just now I told you that it's a crow!" After a
little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this ” At this time some
expression of irritation (恼怒) was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff
(生硬回绝). “It's a crow,a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth
time, "What is this ”
This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again
and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS ACROW’ Are you not able to
understand this ” A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old
tattered (破旧的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he
asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the
diary:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the
window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a
crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated
but rather felt affection for my son.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右。
2. 开头已给出。
After reading the diary,
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.
8
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}邵东一中 2024 年下学期高二第三次月考答案
1~5 BBACC 6~10 BCACA 11~15 CBBBC 16~20 ABAAC
21-23 CDC 24-27 CABB 28-31 DDAB 32-35 CBDA 36-40 FECBG
41-45 CBDAD 46-50 BCCAB 51-55 CDDBA
56. touched 57. extremely 58. where 59. interest
60. than 61. to find 62. working 63. means
64. is constructed 65. its
应用文
Yesterday afternoon,I visited an art exhibition with a theme of traditional Chinese paintings in the hall
on the second floor of the school library.
The exhibition opens from 3:00 to 5:00 every afternoon this month. A huge number of Chinese
paintings by students are on display, among which are paintings of birds, flowers,shrimps and so on. They
are so vivid that I could hardly tell whether they are living or just painted.Not only does the exhibition widen
my knowledge about Chinese culture,but also it enriches my after-class life.
If you want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture,grasp this opportunity without hesitation.
读后续写
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to
sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling
irritated while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself,"If I am in
old age, how will my son look at me Will he think of me as a burden Will he shout at me because of my
poor sight,poor hearing or poor understanding ”
Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his
father,begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud,"I promise to let you feel happy
forever,Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering me with your selfless
affection.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the
best way."
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
B 篇
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习一作者在智利的经历与感悟
【文章大意】文章主要讲迷了作者在智利留学期间，在参与社区工作项目时，自愿帮助为大家做饭的当地居民 Nadia,
尽管语言不通，但两人还是交流了很多。Nadia对待生活的热情态度让作者深受感动，也让作者明白了贫穷是外在
的，而幸福是内在的。
24.C细节理解题
【定位句】I only wanted to learn about global business,taste South American cuisine,and check“study abroad”off my wish
list..(第二段第二句)
译文：我只想了解全球商业知识，品尝南美美食，并从我的愿望清单上划掉“出国留学”（这一项）。
【解析】该题问的是作者去智利的最初目的是什么。根据定位句可知，作者去智利的最初目的是完成留学的愿望。
故选 C。
25.A细节理解题
【定位句】As advised,I showed no signs of the emotional battle going on inside me..(第三段最后一句)
译文：按照建议，我没有表现出内心正在进行的情绪斗争的迹象。
【解析】该题问的是作者在看到社区的生活条件后做了什么。根据第三段内容尤其是定位句可知，作者在看到社区
的生活条件后隐藏了自己的情绪。故选 A。
26.B细节理解题
【定位句】 I raised my hand to help because I wanted to spend time with the people of the neighborhood despite my
shortage of Spanish speaking skills..(第四段最后一句)
译文：我举手想去帮忙，因为尽管我不太会说西班牙语，但我还是想和社区的人共度时光。
【解析】该题问的是为什么作者自愿与 Nadia一起做事。根据定位句可知，作者自愿与 Nadia一起做事是因为她渴
望与当地居民互动。故选 B。
27.B推理判断题
【定位句】She showed me that poverty was external,but happiness was internal.(第七段倒数第二句)
译文：她向我表明，贫困是外在的，而幸福是内在的。
【解析】该题问的是作者从 Nadia身上学到了什么。根据第七段内容尤其是定位句可推知，作者从 Nadia身上学到
幸福是积极的态度定义的。故选 B。
C 篇 2016年全国 1卷
D 篇 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 -- 灾害防范—可以经受住飓风考验的社区 Babcock Ranch
[文章大意】位于佛罗里达州的社区 Babcock Ranch在四级飓风 Ian的考验下表现出色，这得益于其创新的建筑设计
和对太阳能的广泛应用。
第一段引出话题：创新社区 Babcock Ranch很好地抵御了四级飓风
第二段一第四段 Babcock Ranch社区的设计特点、对太阳能的利用及其在飓风中的表现
第五段 Kitson 对 Babcock Ranch社区的愿景和展望
32.C词义猜测题【定位句】It was a deadly hurricane,attacking more than four million people,and causing serious flooding
and at least 150 deaths.第一段第二句)
译文：这是一次致命的飓风，袭击了四百多万人，造成严重洪
涝灾害和至少 150人死亡。
根据画线词所在句中的“However'”可知，前后文是转折关系。再结合定位句可推知，画线词所在句应表示这场飓
风造成了严重的破坏，但有个创新社区很好地经受住了风暴的考验。画线词应意为“经受住”，与 D项意思相近。
故选 C。
33.B 细节理解题【定位句】 Its homes are buiit to go through severe weather without losing essential services like
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
electricity,water,or the Internet. A significant factor in its design is that power and Internet lines are buried to avoid wind
damage,(第二段第二、三句)
译文：其房屋是为了抵御恶劣天气而建造的，不会失去供电、供水和网络等基本服务。其设计中的一个重要因素是，
电线和网线都被埋入地下，以避免风害。
【解析】该题问的是从文章中我们可以了解到关于 Babcock Ranch 的什么信息。根据定位句可知，Babcock Ranch
的设计确保了在飓风期间也有电力供应。故选 B。
34.C段落大意题【定位句】Hurricane lan served as a true test for the community.While the surrounding regions suffered,
Babcock Ranch's minimum damage and quick recovery showcased its effective design against natural disasters.Residents
even opened their community center,doubling as a storm shelter,to the victims from other hard-hit communities.(第四段)
译文：飓风 lan是对这个社区的真正考验。在周边地区遭受重创时，Babcock Ranch却将损失降到最低，并迅速恢复，
这体现了其有效抵御自然灾害的设计。居民们甚至向来自其他受灾严重社区的难民开放了他们的社区中心，将其兼
作为风暴避难所。
【解析】该题问的是第四段的中心主题是什么。根据定位句可知，该段的中心主题是 Babcock Ranch社区抵御自然
灾害的能力。故选 C
35.A观点态度题【定位句】Kitson's vision for Babcock Ranch is not just aboutcreating a sustainable and resilient(适应性
强的 )community but also about learning and improving.He hopes that the lessons learned from Babcock Ranch can be
applied to other developments,contributing to more climate-resilient communities across the United States.(第五段第一、二
句)
译文：Kitson对 Babcock Ranch的愿景不仅是创建一个可持续发展且适应性强的社区，还包括学习和改进。他希望
从 Babcock Ranch学到的经验能够应用到其他开发区，为美国各地建成更多的气候适应性强的社区做出贡献。
【解析】该题问的是 Kitson 如何看待 Babcock Ranch的未来。根据定位句可知，Kitson 对 Babcock Ranch的未来持
积极乐观的态度，认为 Babcock Ranch是有前途的。故选 A。
七选五
语篇解读:本文为总一分结构。文章就人们如何在充分利用时间的同时可以感到快乐和放松提出了一些有效的建议。
36.F本文为总一分结构，设空处位于首段段尾，考虑段间过渡句。下文是四个带有小标题的段落，分别是作者提出
的四个建议。F项中的 these tips与之呼应，且 help you make the most of your time 与空前的 to make the most of
every day一致。F项能够在结构上起到承上启下的作用。故选 F。
37,E本段小标题为“Pick the most important..”。设空处后句说要把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事
情上，这与 D项中的 what is meaningful in your life(生活中有意义的事情)一致，且 D项中的Make choices与小标
题中的 Pick 和后文中的 chose及My choices呼应。故选 E。
38.C本段小标题为“Combine your activities..”。空前说很多人试图搞清楚如何在朋友、家庭、工作、娱乐等方面分
配
时间，空后说可以把这些事情结合起来(in a combined manner)做，从而享受它们带来的快乐。C项中的 them指
代空前提到的 friends,family,work,play,etc.,故选 C。
39.B 设空处为段落小标题。其他三个小标题均为祈使句，根据句式一致原则，可初步锁定 A、B两项。本段强调了
学习虽然会花费很多时间，但总有一些新的做事方法可以节省你花在日常事务上的时间，从而腾出时间做最重要的
事，也就是说要有效地利用时间。B项“Be an active learner.(做有效的学习者)”与之呼应。故选 B。
40. G空前说要庆祝进步，不断改进。空后说每做成一件事都是一个小的胜利，积累起来就是一个大的胜利。也就
是说事情要一件一件做，这与 G项中的 making lists呼应，且 G项中的 This指代前两句的内容（多数情况下，世界
不会因为你留下了一些事情未完成而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进，迈向幸福高效的生活)。故选 G。
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
完形填空
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为特别喜爱熊猫所以去都江堰熊猫基地做志愿者的故事。
41.C根据“take me on a trip to Chengdu'”并结合常识可知，成都可以看(seeing)大熊猫。
42.B根据“T've always been crazy about pandas.”可知，对于一个特别喜欢大熊猫的人，得知能亲眼看到大熊猫，是
件非常幸运的(luck)事情。
43.D根据“I found at the Dujiangyan panda base,I could actually volunteer'”可知，在都江堰熊猫基地做志愿者工作应该
是要通过一些调查(research)才能知道的信息。
44.A根据“cleaning the habitats and cutting bamboo for pandas'”可知，这些是可以在都江堰熊猫基地做的工作(work)。
45.D "cleaning the habitats and cutting bamboo for pandas"是志愿者工作所包含的(includes)内容。
46. B上文描述了志愿者工作包括清理大熊猫的住处和为大熊猫切竹子，根据 though可知，此处表示转折，表明除
了上述的工作外，一天中最令人激动的事情(highlight)是有机会喂熊猫。
47. C根据后面的“I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda”可知，此处表示喂(feed)大熊猫。
48.C此处表示与如此可爱的大熊猫一对一相处是让人难以置信的(incredible)。
49.A根据后面的“It operates as a panda shelter”以及“It also works on panda breeding'”可知，作者通过纪录片更多地了
解熊猫基地。forecast预测；explore探究；read阅读；list列清单。
50.B根据“It operates as a panda shelter'”可知，熊猫庇护所应该是要帮助(helping)受伤的熊猫恢复健康。back后退；
promise承诺；instruct指示。
51.C根据常识可知，熊猫最终是要回归野外环境(wild)的。base基地；reserve 保护区；field田野。
52.D根据上文的“It also works on panda breeding”可知，基地帮助熊猫繁殖是为了使熊猫的数量增长(grow)。
double加倍；control控制；balance平衡。
53.D作者游玩之后还带了很多东西回去，说明这次旅行非常开心且值得纪念(memorable)。relaxing令人放松
的；amusing有趣的；flexible灵活的。
54.B根据前面的“My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil case and purse both have pandas on them."
和后面的“Now I have a pair of panda slippers”可知，作者又有了了一个有熊猫图案的东西，说明作者与熊猫相关的物
品收藏(collection)又增加了。
55.A根据上文的“It is hard work but enjoyable and______”可知，作者对于在熊猫基地度过的一天印象非常深刻。
对于喜欢熊猫的作者而言这就是非常令人惊喜的(amazing)一天。adventurous敢于冒险的；challenging有挑战性的；
comforting令人安慰的。
语法填空：《学法大视野》选择性必修一 P93
应用文写作：《学法大视野》选择性必修一 Unit3
【听力录音稿】
(Text 1)
M: Hey, Jane. How’s the dance class going
W: Great. I’m just on the way to tennis practice. And you M: I’m going to my violin lesson.
(Text 2)
M: Where’s Gill I am looking for her everywhere. W: You’ll find her in the garden.
M: Oh What’s she doing Picking flowers or reading books
W: She’s taken my camera, so I think she wants to take some photos.
(Text 3)
W: What can I do for you, sir
M: Hi! I’m staying in Room 326 and I’d like to order an extra coffee without milk. W: OK! Your coffee will
arrive in a minute, sir.
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
(Text 4)
M: My neck is killing me, and my arm hurts.
W: You know why Your chair is too low, and that makes your mouse seem too high on your desk.
(Text 5)
W: I heard you were up in Maine this summer. Why didn’t you stop by M: If I had known your address, I
would have visited you.
(Text 6)
W: Excuse me
M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you
W: Can you tell me where the City Bank is M: It’s upstairs, across from the Bakery Shop. W: Thanks. Do
you know what time it opens
M: It should be open now because it’s already 9:00．It usually opens at 8:00 in the morning.
W: That’s good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city center M: Every thirty minutes,
and you’ve just missed one.
W: Oh, dear. Then I’ll have to wait for another thirty minutes.
(Text 7)
M: When are you going to take your vacation
W: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to Australia this time. Why
Has something come up
M: Well, would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month
W: Hmm... not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband.
M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Bill. How’s it going today
M: Hi, Mum. It is really tiring walking around and seeing places. W: Yes, I know.
M:I saw a ground-floor apartment with four bedrooms today. W: Four bedrooms It sounds huge.
M: Yeah, it was. But it was quite cheap. And it was a nice place. A big living room with big windows. And
the furniture was modern.
W: Sounds great. Did you take it
M: Well, no. The place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth roommate. They seemed nice enough,
but the place was a mess. It’s a shame because the place is not bad, quite close to school.
W: Don’t worry. Try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully, one of them will be alright. Or ask your
classmates for more information.
(Text 9)
W: Daniel Ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs. M: Yes, I collected
stories about unusual jobs from all over the world.
W: So you’re not talking about actors or shopping assistants. M: No, all the people in the book have very
strange jobs.
W: I see. It’s organized into different industries. What about in the food industry
M: Well, when a company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make
food look good in advertisements.
W: I’ve never heard of that job before.
M: Well, there are only about 20 food stylists in Britain. For example, when we look at a picture of
strawberries and cream, we’re really looking at strawberries and white paint.
W: Really
M: Yes, and they paint sausages with washing-up liquid, then coffee, to make them look natural. W: Then
the cleaning industry. Isn’t cleaning a normal job
M: Normally, yes. But did you know there is a man in America called Bra d Fields and...
(Text 10)
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}
M: Once again we’re holding our popular photography competition for children. It’s open to all children
between 8 and 12 who have an interest in photography. We’re not looking for special technical skills—just
the imagination to take a good picture. Last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife and we received
many excellent photos. This year, we’d like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only
requirement. It doesn’t matter whether your photo is in color or black and white. The size of the photos was
limited to 17cm long and 12cm wide last year, but there’s no limit on that this year. A team of professional
photographers will judge the photos and they’ll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The
winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and
fourth place will receive a photography book. If you’re interested, we’d like you to post your photos to us
here at Star Radio, 24 Woodstock Square, London. Your photos need to reach us by the 10th of August so
you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition will be announced on this
program on the 15th. There will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition
at the museum. This will start on the 20th of August and stay open until 27th.
{#{QQABDQCQggiAAABAARhCAwmiCkOQkgCAAagOREAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}

展开更多......

收起↑