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浙江省台州市临海市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
（2024八上·临海期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am worried about my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth(龅牙). When I take photos,I never laugh. I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. ( Mari, Lima, Peru)
I want to change my pessimistic attitude(悲观的态度) to life. Sometimes, things are not that bad, but I take everything too seriously. Once, I thought I didn't do well in an exam. I became very sad. But when I saw the result, it was not as bad as I thought. I worried about it too much. I think I shouldn't be so pessimistic. ( Troy, London, UK)
I want to change my bad temper(脾气). I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I think she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue with her. But I know ▲ . I shouldn't do that. I will try to change my temper. ( Jake, Ottawa, Canada)
I often dream about having long legs. They would make me look more beautiful, and help me run faster. I like running and always join the running races at school. But other runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it doesn't work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs. ( Nancy, Sydney, Australia)
1．How does Mari feel when she takes photos
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Interested.
2．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．she is busy B．she loves me
C．she is strict D．she likes talking
3．Which student wants to have long legs
A．Mari. B．Troy. C．Jake. D．Nancy.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了四个学生对自己不满意之处。他们想改变这些不满意之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个方框"When I take photos, I never laugh. I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me."可知，Mari拍照时感觉害怕。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第三个方框"I shouldn't do that. I will try to change my temper."及选项可知，此处指我知道"她爱我"。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框"So I want to have longer legs."可知，南希想要长腿。故选D。
（2024八上·临海期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A strange way to get relaxed has become popular to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people feel comfortable after tree- hugging.
Hundreds of people online share their tree- hugging experiences. They think they feel less stressed (有压力的) and worried. It is also a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel the tree is hugging them back.
Jenny gave up her job because of too much work stress. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot . She enjoys herself in hugging trees." Hugging trees helps me relax and lets me go back to a natural state(状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big."
In fact, hugging trees is a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗). It first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there's even a tree- hugging competition every August. A study shows that hugging can lead people to give off hormone(荷尔蒙). Hormone can give people feelings of love and make people less stressed.
Though tree- hugging is helpful for people's body and mind, there are many things we should think about before we do that.
4．Who may be interested in hugging trees according to the text
A． B．
C． D．
5．What does Jenny mean by saying the underlined sentences
A．She feels much less stressed.
B．She is not busy with her work.
C．She knows more about the nature.
D．She starts to travel around the world.
6．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The time of tree- hugging competition.
B．The study on people's stress and worries.
C．The helpful ways of psychological therapy.
D．The reason for getting relaxed after tree- hugging.
7．What will the writer probably talk about next
A．Tree- hugging is popular in many cities.
B．Tree- hugging brings us good things.
C．We will prepare for the tree- hugging.
D．Tree- hugging is helpful to the writer.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了新的减压方式——拥抱树木。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段提到"Young people feel comfortable after tree-hugging."可知，有压力的年轻人可以通过拥抱树木来放松，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段提到"According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She enjoys herself in hugging trees."可知，通过拥抱树木，她压力减少了，故选A。
6．段落大意题。根据第四段"A study shows that hugging can lead people to give off hormone (荷尔蒙). Hormone can give people feelings of love and make people less stressed."可知，此段主要讲述拥拥抱树木后放松的原因, 故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到"Though tree-hugging is helpful for people's body and mind, there are many things we should think about before we do that."可知，接下来要讲述做什么样的准备，故选C。
（2024八上·临海期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bryan ran home." Dad! Look!" he called excitedly."I found the cutest pet in the river! I named him Hoppy."
Dad had a closer look," Oh, a frog! How handsome!"
" Do you think Hoppy will like it here "
" Why don't you keep him for a while, and then we' ll see how he's going."
Bryan found a shoebox. Using a pen, he poked(戳) air holes in the top of the box." Welcome to your new home. In you go, Hoppy."
" Are you hungry " Bryan asked. He lifted his frog out of the box and put some sandwich pieces in front of him." Eat up, Hoppy." Bryan watched... But Hoppy didn't eat. Bryan waited... Hoppy just sat and stared (瞪眼看)." Don't you like sandwiches "
Bryan put Hoppy back in the box."I think Hoppy's tired. I'm going to make him a comfortable bed." Bryan cut the old newspapers into pieces and put them into the box. He put Hoppy on his new bed." Are you cozy now I' ll tell a story to help you sleep." When the story was over, Hoppy was still awake.
" Can't you sleep Why " Bryan asked. Hoppy just sat… and stared. Bryan didn't know what to do and sat thinking.
" How are you getting along " Dad asked.
Bryan cried," Hoppy doesn't want to eat or sleep."
" Think about what he really needs."
A little later, Bry an ran into the house looking for his dad." Whoa!" said Dad." What's the hurry And where's Hoppy "
"I took him back to the river," Bryan said." He was sure glad to be home! When I put Hoppy down, he jumped into the river, caught a fly and ate it. Then, guess what!"
" What "
Bryan laughed." Just before Hoppy jumped into the water, I think I saw him smile at me."
8．Why does Bryan make air holes on the top of the box
A．Because he wanted to let fresh air in.
B．Because he wanted to talk with the frog.
C．Because he wanted to eat the sandwich pieces.
D．Because he wanted to play with the new box.
9．The underlined word" cozy" probably means"____".
A．tired B．sleepy C．comfortable D．busy
10． In which order did Bryan's feelings change in the story
A．excited→happy→sad→surprised B．excited→surprised→sad→happy
C．sad→excited→surprised→happy D．surprised→happy→sad→excited
11．What is the best title for the text
A．A Lovely Frog B．A Lover of Frog
C．Life with Hoppy D．A Home for Hoppy
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了布莱恩在小溪里抓了一只青蛙当宠物，他给青蛙取了名字还给它制作了玩耍的沙箱，但青蛙似乎并不喜欢这些。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，、词义猜测题最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．细节理解题。根据"Bryan found a shoebox. Using a pen, he poked (戳) air holes in the top of the box. ‘Welcome to your new home. In you go, Hoppy.'"可知，布莱恩在盒子顶上打洞是为了让新鲜的空气进去。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据"I'm going to make him a comfortable bed."可知，此处在问"你现在舒服吗？"，因此cozy应该是"舒服"的意思。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据"he called excitedly."可知，开始布莱恩是激动的；根据"Can't you sleep Why "可知，布莱恩是感到意外的；根据"Bryan cried"可知，布莱恩是伤心的；根据"Bryan laughed."可知，布莱恩是开心的。故选B。
11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，小男孩布莱恩在河边捡回一只青蛙做宠物，尽管他为这只青蛙做了很多事情，但是青蛙不为所动，最后布莱恩发现青蛙真正的家其实在水里，于是他把青蛙放归河里。由此可知，D项"霍皮的家"最适合作本文标题。故选D。
（2024八上·临海期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station Come along and find out!
②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill(跑步机), and other fitness equipment(设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can't take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station How do they keep themselves clean Don't worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾).
④What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special" fridge" to store the food. It's made of" aerogel(气凝胶)". The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal" sky- to- earth" calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position(位置) .
⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts
12．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ____.
A．using sayings B．listing numbers
C．asking questions D．giving examples
13．Which of the following is TRUE from the text
A．Astronauts hardly exercise in the space station.
B．Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies.
C．Nothing delicious is available in the space station.
D．It's easy for astronauts to talk with their families.
14．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To tell the lives of the astronauts in space.
B．To describe the difficulties of living in space.
C．To invite people to travel to the space station.
D．To introduce China's Tiangong space station.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在中国太空空间站是如何生活的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
12．推理判断题。根据"Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station Come along and find out!"可知，第一段是通过问问题来引出话题的，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"Astronauts can have personal "sky-to-earth" calls with their families."及"It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position."可知，宇航员和家人联系是很容易的，故选D。
14．文章大意题。根据"How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station "及"What do you think of the lives of the astronauts "可知，本文主要在讲宇航员的空间生活，故选A。
15．篇章结构题。根据"Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station "可知，第一段抛问题引出全文，根据"What do you think of the lives of the astronauts "可知，最后一段作者问对宇航员的看法，中间四段在详细讲解宇航员的太空生活，故选C。
（2024八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One autumn afternoon, Maddie was moving her towel at the window."I wish I didn't have to wash these windows," she said 16． ."I think washing windows is the worst housework in the world."
As she washed her towel into the buckets (水桶) again, Maddie saw Mr. Smith, her 17． . standing in his front yard (院子) next door. He looked so 18． .
" Mr. Smith," Maddie called," How are you "
" Well, Maddie, but I have to rake(用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子)," Mr. Smith said." Raking is the 19． housework for me."
"I' ll ra ke them for you," Maddie said happily."I 20． building piles(堆) of fallen yello w leaves."
" You would do that for me, Maddie " Mr. Smith asked.
" Sure," Maddie answered."I'd be glad to 21． . I' ll finish washing my windows later."
" Thank you," Mr. Smith said, handing Maddie the rake."I really 22． the help." Then he went away.
Maddie raked and finally got all of her small leaves together into one high mountain." It's time to wash my 23． ." she thought. But when she reached her yard, she 24． .
Tom, her neighbor, was standing there, facing the living room window." What is Tom doing " she thought.
" He's 25． the windows!" she suddenly realized.
" Tom, why are you washing 26． windows " Maddie asked.
Hearing Maddie's loud voice, Tom was 27． . He turned around and said," Oh, after I came back, I saw Mr. Smith washing my clothes in my yard. I asked him what I could do for him. Then he remembered you didn't finish cleaning your windows 28． you were raking his leaves."
" And I", Tom said," love to wash windows,"
Maddie laughed."I guess there's 29． for everyone," she said." Thank you for doing my windows, Tom. The housework chain(联手) is really 30． !"
16．A． carelessly B． strictly C． angrily D． seriously
17．A． father B． neighbor C． uncle D． grandfather
18．A． tired B． glad C． sleepy D． relaxed
19．A． busiest B． hardest C． easiest D． smallest
20．A． try B． enjoy C． practice D． keep
21．A． help B． practice C． wait D． accept
22．A． think about B． turn down
C． thank for D． look for
23．A． rakes B． windows C． hands D． clothes
24．A． left B． stopped C． waited D． jumped
25．A． breaking B． moving C． cleaning D． shaking
26．A． your B． her C． his D． my
27．A． unhappy B． upset C． surprised D． touched
28．A． although B． because C． if D． but
29．A． housework B． money C． interest D． time
30．A． wonderful B． dangerous C． normal D． difficult
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了三人都有讨厌和喜欢的家务，通过联手，取得非常好的效果。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意："我希望我不必洗这些窗户，"她生气地说。"我认为洗窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务活carelessly粗心地；strictly严格地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据"I think washing windows is the worst housework in the world."可知，她认为洗窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务活，所以此时是生气地说。故选C。
17．句意：当她再次把毛巾洗进水桶时，麦迪看到她的邻居史密斯先生站在隔壁的院子。father父亲；neighbor邻居；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据"next door"可知，是邻居。故选B。
18．句意：他看起来很疲惫。tired疲惫的；glad乐意的；sleepy困倦的；relaxed放松的。根据"Well, Maddie, but I have to rake (用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子)"可知，耙叶子令人疲倦，故选A。
19．句意：耙叶子对我来说是最辛苦的家务。busiest最忙碌的；hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；smallest最小的。根据"but I have to rake (用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子)"可知，此处指"最辛苦的家务"。故选B。
20．句意：麦迪高兴地说。"我喜欢堆积落叶。"try尝试；enjoy喜欢；practice练习；keep保持。根据"Maddie said happily"可知，麦迪喜欢做这件事。故选B。
21．句意："当然，"麦迪回答。"我很乐意帮忙。我待会儿把窗户洗完。"help帮助；practice练习；wait等待；accept接受。根据下文"I really...the help."可知，这里是help"帮助"。故选A。
22．句意："我真的很感谢你的帮助。"然后他就走了。think about考虑；turn down拒绝；thank for感谢；look for寻找。根据"Thank you"可知，这里指"感谢"。故选C。
23．句意："是时候洗窗户了。"她想。rakes耙子；windows窗户；hands手；clothes衣服。根据上文"I'll finish washing my windows later."可知，此处指"洗窗户"。故选B。
24．句意：但当她到达她的院子时，她停了下来。left离开；stopped停止；waited等待；jumped跳。根据"But when she reached her yard"可知，她到达她的院子时，停了下来，其他选项不符合句意。 故选B。
25．句意："他在擦窗户！"她突然意识到。breaking打破；moving移动；cleaning清洁；shaking摇动。根据下文"Tom, why are you washing...windows "可知，此处是在"擦窗户"，故选C。
26．句意："汤姆，你为什么要洗我的窗户？"麦迪问道。your你的；her她的；his她的；my我的。根据"Then he remembered you didn't finish cleaning your windows"可知，此处指"麦迪的窗户"，所以是"我的"。故选D。
27．句意：听到麦迪的大嗓门，汤姆大吃一惊。unhappy不开心；upset沮丧；surprised吃惊的；touched感动的。根据"Hearing Maddie's loud voice,"可知，突然听到别人大声说话，是感到吃惊，其他选项不符合句意。 故选C。
28．句意：然后他想起你没有打扫完窗户，因为你在耙他的叶子。although虽然；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据"Then he remembered you didn't finish cleaning your windows...you were raking his leaves."可知，此处是因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选B。
29．句意："我想每个人都有家务，"她说。housework家务；money钱；interest兴趣；time时间。根据"The housework chain"及上文可知，此处指的是"家务活"。故选A。
30．句意：家务联手真是太棒了！wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的；difficult困难的。根据上文可知，大家都有讨厌和喜欢的家务，通过互换，取得非常好的效果，故选A。
（2024八上·临海期末）A. 根据短文及所给的首字母， 按题号写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
People usually eat traditional food on special festivals. A special day in China is the Laba Festival. This festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. On that day, people souse(腌) Laba garlic(蒜) . Here is one way to make it.
First, p　31． 　 the garlic and put it into a clean bottle.
Then, a　32． 　 some salt and sugar. M　33． 　 them together and so use for 30 minutes.
Next, cook some rice vinegar for 5 minutes and p　34． 　 the rice vinegar into the bottle of garlic.
When it is r　35． 　, seal (密封) the bottle. The garlic will turn green in about 5 days.
Now, you can enjoy it with other food, such as dumplings and noodles.
【答案】31．peel；32．add；33．Mix；34．pour；35．ready
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了腊八蒜的腌制步骤。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记祈使句的用法。注意根据上下文判断单词的含义，如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
31．句意：首先，把大蒜去皮，放入一个干净的瓶子里。根据图片结合首字母可知，此处指给大蒜剥皮，peel"剥皮"，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填(p)eel。
32．句意：然后，加入一些盐和糖。根据"some salt and sugar"及图片结合首字母可知，此处指加入一些盐和糖，add"添加"，祈使句以动词原形开头。 故填(a)dd。
33．句意：把它们放在一起，浸泡30分钟。根据图片结合首字母可知，空处应填：此处指把它们混合在一起。mix"混合"，祈使句以动词原形开头，句子首字母大写。故填(M)ix。
34．句意：接下来，将一些米醋煮5分钟，然后将米醋倒入装有大蒜的瓶子中。根据图片结合首字母可知，pour …into…"把……倒入……"，动词短语。故填(p)our。
35．句意：准备好后，把瓶子密封起来。根据图片结合首字母可知，ready"准备好的"，形容词作表语。 故填(r)eady。
（2024八上·临海期末）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at 　36． 　(至少,不少于) have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will 　37． 　(真正地,确实地) care about you when you' re sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. 　38． 　(没有) friends, life will be boring. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some 　39． 　(建议).
◆Make friends with 　40． 　 (某人) who is easy to get along with.
◆You should make friends with a person who has something in 　41． 　(有相同特征) with you.
◆Friends should be 　42． 　(能够) to help each other. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.
◆You need to 　43． 　(相信) in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
◆Friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this 　44． 　 (发生,出现), don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends as soon as 　45． 　 (可能的).
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It's like a bottle of wine: the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
【答案】36．least；37．really；38．Without；39．advice；40．someone；41．common；42．able；43．believe；44．happens；45．possible
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊的珍贵以及如何和朋友友好相处。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记副词修饰动词，主谓一致，情态动词，不可数名词等的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误
36．句意：我们每个人，无论贫富，都应该至少有一两个好朋友。至少，at least，固定搭配，故填least。
37．句意：你的朋友会在你说话时倾听你，会在你生病时真正关心你， 会在你的人生旅程陪伴你。真正地，really，修饰动词"care about"。故填really。
38．句意：没有朋友，生活会很无聊。没有，without，介词，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Without。
39．句意：这里有一些建议。建议，advice，是不可数名词，故填advice。
40．句意：和容易相处的人交朋友。某人，someone，不定代词作宾语。故填someone。
41．句意：你应该和一个和你有共同之处的人交朋友。have something in common，有相同之处，固定搭配。故填common。
42．句意：朋友应该能够互相帮助。能够，able是形容词，be able to，是情态动词。故填able。
43．句意：你们需要相信彼此。相信，believe，need to do，需要做某事，根据to可知用动词原形。故填believe。
44．句意：如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久。复数，happen，动词，此句是"if"引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语"this"是单三，因此动词应用单三形式。故填happens。
45．句意：设法尽快和你的朋友和好。可能的，possible，as soon as possible，尽可能快的。故填possible。
（2024八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Birthday Party in a Box
Andy is a very cute boy but just a little shy. When his birthday month came around, he looked forward 　46． 　 having a big birthday party. But his family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be other people visiting. He had to celebrate it by 　47． 　 ( he). I found out he was feeling a little unhappy."　48． 　 I send him a card and a small gift, he' ll be happy." So I got his school address from his mom and planned 　49． 　 ( choose) something and send it.
Then I got 　50． 　 idea! I took a small recorder(录音机) and asked my three friends to sing Happy Birthday to You. It was such fun making the recording! Other people joined us and we sang 　51． 　( loud) together, so it really sounded like we had a party going on! Then I bought a small gift,a card, a few cupcakes, a box of birthday candles and 　52． 　 ( send) them to him.
I got a call a few days later. Andy told me he thought it is much more beautiful than other 　53． 　 ( song) to him." Thanks for the wishes, thanks for the gifts, thanks for giving me 　54． 　 ( much) happiness in my life! It's so enjoyable that I 　55． 　 ( remember) it forever(永远)!" （）31. A. carelessly B. strictly C. angrily D. seriously
【答案】46．to；47．himself；48．If；49．to choose；50．an；51．loudly；52．sent；53．songs；54．the most；55．will remember
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者给Andy送生日礼物的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记反身代词，不定式，副词修饰动词，形容词最高级，将来时等的用法。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。
46．句意：当他的生日月份到来时，他期待着举办一个大型生日派对。根据"he looked forward"可知，考查look forward to"期待"，故填to。
47．句意：他不得不自己庆祝。he，他，根据"there wouldn't be other people visiting"可知，没人来，他不得不自己庆祝，用反身代词himself表示"他自己"，故填himself。
48．句意：如果我给他寄一张卡片和一份小礼物，他会很高兴的。根据"I send him a card and a small gift"是"he'll be happy"的条件，此处用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填If。
49．句意：我得到了他的学校地址，计划挑选一些东西寄给他。choose，动词，选择，根据plan to do sth"计划做某事"，可知此处填动词不定式，故填to choose。
50．句意：然后我想到了一个主意！根据"idea"是单数名词，此处表泛指，idea以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
51．句意：其他人也加入我们，我们一起大声唱，所以听起来真的像我们正在举办一个派对！loud，形容词，大声的，根据"sing"可知，修饰动词要用副词loudly"大声地"。故填loudly。
52．句意：然后我买了一个小礼物，一张卡片，一些杯子蛋糕，一盒生日蜡烛，寄给了他。send，动词，邮寄，根据"Then I bought"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式sent。故填sent。
53．句意：Andy告诉我，这对他来说比其他任何歌曲都更美好。song，可数名词单数，歌曲，other后面要用名词复数形式songs"歌曲"。故填songs。
54．句意：谢谢你的祝福，谢谢你的礼物，谢谢你给了我一生中最幸福的时光！much，许多，修饰不可数名词，根据"in my life"可知是最高级的范围，此处要用最高级，名词"happiness"前填the most表示"最幸福"，故填the most。
55．句意：这是一次如此愉快的经历，我会永远记得！remember，记得，动词，根据"forever"可知，要用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形。 故填will remember。
（2024八上·临海期末）请阅读下面汉语成语的英文释义和例句，从方框中所给的 A-E五个汉语成语中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)， 并回答问题。
A. Longmajingshen B. Shenglonghuohu C. Hualongdianjing D. Cheshuimalong E. Wangzichenglong
　56． 　 People use it when they hope their children can have a bright future. Example: Many parents expect their children to be successful, and they are even busy taking kids to different after- school classes on weekends.
　57． 　 It means the streets are crowded with people and vehicles. Example: The street becomes busy in rush hours. People come and go while cars flash by one after another.
　58． 　 It refers to a person who is full of life and energy. Example: Every player is energetic and tries to get the best grade on Sports Day.
　59． 　 It's used to describe that people use a few key sentences at an important point to make it better when speaking or writing. Example: Your speech is great. If you can add a finishing point, then it will be more powerful.
Please write down one more Chinese idiom(成语) about dragon and try to give an example in English. 　60． 　
【答案】56．E；57．D；58．B；59．C；60．略
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个关于龙的成语。
A. 长马金线
B. 胜龙虎花
C. 华龙点睛
D. 车水马龙
E. 王自成龙
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
56．根据"People use it when they hope their children can have a bright future." 可知，当人们希望他们的孩子有一个光明的未来时，就会使用它。E项"望子成龙"符合。故选E。
57．根据"It means the streets are crowded with people and vehicles."可知，这意味着街道上挤满了人和车。D项"车水马龙"符合。故选D。
58．根据"It refers to a person who is full of life and energy."可知，它指的是一个充满活力和精力的人。B项"生龙活虎"符合。故选B。
59．根据"It's used to describe that people use a few key sentences at an important point to make it better when speaking or writing."可知，它用来描述人们在说话或写作时，在重要的地方使用几个关键的句子，以使其更好。C项"画龙点睛"符合。故选C。
60．关于龙的成语有龙凤呈祥；看着象征吉祥如意，合合美美的龙凤呈祥，李明清的脸上挂满了喜色。）故填Longfengchengxiang. Looking at the auspicious and beautiful dragon and phoenix symbolizing good luck, Li Mingqing's face was filled with joy.
61．（2024八上·临海期末） 假如你是李华， 请阅读以下邮件并回复，词数80左右，可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯。
To Li Hua@
Subject My problem
Hi Li Hua, How's it going Best wishes in 2024!
The final exam is coming. I'm busy going over the lessons. But I have a problem, that is, if l turn on the screen, I can never turn it off. Have you got this problem If so, do you have any ideas
Hope to hear from you! Jack
参考词汇: 设置闹钟 set an alarm; 提醒 remind
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是篇电子邮件；回复杰克如果打开屏幕，永远无法将其关闭怎么办。时态为一般现在时；根据所给邮件问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，对于听到的问题，感到抱歉；第二步，给出建议；第三步，结束语，希望建议有用。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】 回复内容结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇as soon as一……就；do good to对……有好处。高分句型If you want to watch one show, turn off the screen right after the show is over.（条件状语从句） don't turn it on as soon as you get home. （祈使句）You can make a plan and keep it.（情态动词）等用法。
1 / 1浙江省台州市临海市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
（2024八上·临海期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am worried about my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth(龅牙). When I take photos,I never laugh. I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. ( Mari, Lima, Peru)
I want to change my pessimistic attitude(悲观的态度) to life. Sometimes, things are not that bad, but I take everything too seriously. Once, I thought I didn't do well in an exam. I became very sad. But when I saw the result, it was not as bad as I thought. I worried about it too much. I think I shouldn't be so pessimistic. ( Troy, London, UK)
I want to change my bad temper(脾气). I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I think she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue with her. But I know ▲ . I shouldn't do that. I will try to change my temper. ( Jake, Ottawa, Canada)
I often dream about having long legs. They would make me look more beautiful, and help me run faster. I like running and always join the running races at school. But other runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it doesn't work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs. ( Nancy, Sydney, Australia)
1．How does Mari feel when she takes photos
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Interested.
2．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．she is busy B．she loves me
C．she is strict D．she likes talking
3．Which student wants to have long legs
A．Mari. B．Troy. C．Jake. D．Nancy.
（2024八上·临海期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A strange way to get relaxed has become popular to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people feel comfortable after tree- hugging.
Hundreds of people online share their tree- hugging experiences. They think they feel less stressed (有压力的) and worried. It is also a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel the tree is hugging them back.
Jenny gave up her job because of too much work stress. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot . She enjoys herself in hugging trees." Hugging trees helps me relax and lets me go back to a natural state(状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big."
In fact, hugging trees is a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗). It first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there's even a tree- hugging competition every August. A study shows that hugging can lead people to give off hormone(荷尔蒙). Hormone can give people feelings of love and make people less stressed.
Though tree- hugging is helpful for people's body and mind, there are many things we should think about before we do that.
4．Who may be interested in hugging trees according to the text
A． B．
C． D．
5．What does Jenny mean by saying the underlined sentences
A．She feels much less stressed.
B．She is not busy with her work.
C．She knows more about the nature.
D．She starts to travel around the world.
6．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The time of tree- hugging competition.
B．The study on people's stress and worries.
C．The helpful ways of psychological therapy.
D．The reason for getting relaxed after tree- hugging.
7．What will the writer probably talk about next
A．Tree- hugging is popular in many cities.
B．Tree- hugging brings us good things.
C．We will prepare for the tree- hugging.
D．Tree- hugging is helpful to the writer.
（2024八上·临海期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bryan ran home." Dad! Look!" he called excitedly."I found the cutest pet in the river! I named him Hoppy."
Dad had a closer look," Oh, a frog! How handsome!"
" Do you think Hoppy will like it here "
" Why don't you keep him for a while, and then we' ll see how he's going."
Bryan found a shoebox. Using a pen, he poked(戳) air holes in the top of the box." Welcome to your new home. In you go, Hoppy."
" Are you hungry " Bryan asked. He lifted his frog out of the box and put some sandwich pieces in front of him." Eat up, Hoppy." Bryan watched... But Hoppy didn't eat. Bryan waited... Hoppy just sat and stared (瞪眼看)." Don't you like sandwiches "
Bryan put Hoppy back in the box."I think Hoppy's tired. I'm going to make him a comfortable bed." Bryan cut the old newspapers into pieces and put them into the box. He put Hoppy on his new bed." Are you cozy now I' ll tell a story to help you sleep." When the story was over, Hoppy was still awake.
" Can't you sleep Why " Bryan asked. Hoppy just sat… and stared. Bryan didn't know what to do and sat thinking.
" How are you getting along " Dad asked.
Bryan cried," Hoppy doesn't want to eat or sleep."
" Think about what he really needs."
A little later, Bry an ran into the house looking for his dad." Whoa!" said Dad." What's the hurry And where's Hoppy "
"I took him back to the river," Bryan said." He was sure glad to be home! When I put Hoppy down, he jumped into the river, caught a fly and ate it. Then, guess what!"
" What "
Bryan laughed." Just before Hoppy jumped into the water, I think I saw him smile at me."
8．Why does Bryan make air holes on the top of the box
A．Because he wanted to let fresh air in.
B．Because he wanted to talk with the frog.
C．Because he wanted to eat the sandwich pieces.
D．Because he wanted to play with the new box.
9．The underlined word" cozy" probably means"____".
A．tired B．sleepy C．comfortable D．busy
10． In which order did Bryan's feelings change in the story
A．excited→happy→sad→surprised B．excited→surprised→sad→happy
C．sad→excited→surprised→happy D．surprised→happy→sad→excited
11．What is the best title for the text
A．A Lovely Frog B．A Lover of Frog
C．Life with Hoppy D．A Home for Hoppy
（2024八上·临海期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station Come along and find out!
②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill(跑步机), and other fitness equipment(设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can't take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station How do they keep themselves clean Don't worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾).
④What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special" fridge" to store the food. It's made of" aerogel(气凝胶)". The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal" sky- to- earth" calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position(位置) .
⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts
12．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ____.
A．using sayings B．listing numbers
C．asking questions D．giving examples
13．Which of the following is TRUE from the text
A．Astronauts hardly exercise in the space station.
B．Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies.
C．Nothing delicious is available in the space station.
D．It's easy for astronauts to talk with their families.
14．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To tell the lives of the astronauts in space.
B．To describe the difficulties of living in space.
C．To invite people to travel to the space station.
D．To introduce China's Tiangong space station.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
（2024八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One autumn afternoon, Maddie was moving her towel at the window."I wish I didn't have to wash these windows," she said 16． ."I think washing windows is the worst housework in the world."
As she washed her towel into the buckets (水桶) again, Maddie saw Mr. Smith, her 17． . standing in his front yard (院子) next door. He looked so 18． .
" Mr. Smith," Maddie called," How are you "
" Well, Maddie, but I have to rake(用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子)," Mr. Smith said." Raking is the 19． housework for me."
"I' ll ra ke them for you," Maddie said happily."I 20． building piles(堆) of fallen yello w leaves."
" You would do that for me, Maddie " Mr. Smith asked.
" Sure," Maddie answered."I'd be glad to 21． . I' ll finish washing my windows later."
" Thank you," Mr. Smith said, handing Maddie the rake."I really 22． the help." Then he went away.
Maddie raked and finally got all of her small leaves together into one high mountain." It's time to wash my 23． ." she thought. But when she reached her yard, she 24． .
Tom, her neighbor, was standing there, facing the living room window." What is Tom doing " she thought.
" He's 25． the windows!" she suddenly realized.
" Tom, why are you washing 26． windows " Maddie asked.
Hearing Maddie's loud voice, Tom was 27． . He turned around and said," Oh, after I came back, I saw Mr. Smith washing my clothes in my yard. I asked him what I could do for him. Then he remembered you didn't finish cleaning your windows 28． you were raking his leaves."
" And I", Tom said," love to wash windows,"
Maddie laughed."I guess there's 29． for everyone," she said." Thank you for doing my windows, Tom. The housework chain(联手) is really 30． !"
16．A． carelessly B． strictly C． angrily D． seriously
17．A． father B． neighbor C． uncle D． grandfather
18．A． tired B． glad C． sleepy D． relaxed
19．A． busiest B． hardest C． easiest D． smallest
20．A． try B． enjoy C． practice D． keep
21．A． help B． practice C． wait D． accept
22．A． think about B． turn down
C． thank for D． look for
23．A． rakes B． windows C． hands D． clothes
24．A． left B． stopped C． waited D． jumped
25．A． breaking B． moving C． cleaning D． shaking
26．A． your B． her C． his D． my
27．A． unhappy B． upset C． surprised D． touched
28．A． although B． because C． if D． but
29．A． housework B． money C． interest D． time
30．A． wonderful B． dangerous C． normal D． difficult
（2024八上·临海期末）A. 根据短文及所给的首字母， 按题号写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
People usually eat traditional food on special festivals. A special day in China is the Laba Festival. This festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. On that day, people souse(腌) Laba garlic(蒜) . Here is one way to make it.
First, p　31． 　 the garlic and put it into a clean bottle.
Then, a　32． 　 some salt and sugar. M　33． 　 them together and so use for 30 minutes.
Next, cook some rice vinegar for 5 minutes and p　34． 　 the rice vinegar into the bottle of garlic.
When it is r　35． 　, seal (密封) the bottle. The garlic will turn green in about 5 days.
Now, you can enjoy it with other food, such as dumplings and noodles.
（2024八上·临海期末）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at 　36． 　(至少,不少于) have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will 　37． 　(真正地,确实地) care about you when you' re sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. 　38． 　(没有) friends, life will be boring. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some 　39． 　(建议).
◆Make friends with 　40． 　 (某人) who is easy to get along with.
◆You should make friends with a person who has something in 　41． 　(有相同特征) with you.
◆Friends should be 　42． 　(能够) to help each other. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.
◆You need to 　43． 　(相信) in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
◆Friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this 　44． 　 (发生,出现), don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends as soon as 　45． 　 (可能的).
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It's like a bottle of wine: the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
（2024八上·临海期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Birthday Party in a Box
Andy is a very cute boy but just a little shy. When his birthday month came around, he looked forward 　46． 　 having a big birthday party. But his family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be other people visiting. He had to celebrate it by 　47． 　 ( he). I found out he was feeling a little unhappy."　48． 　 I send him a card and a small gift, he' ll be happy." So I got his school address from his mom and planned 　49． 　 ( choose) something and send it.
Then I got 　50． 　 idea! I took a small recorder(录音机) and asked my three friends to sing Happy Birthday to You. It was such fun making the recording! Other people joined us and we sang 　51． 　( loud) together, so it really sounded like we had a party going on! Then I bought a small gift,a card, a few cupcakes, a box of birthday candles and 　52． 　 ( send) them to him.
I got a call a few days later. Andy told me he thought it is much more beautiful than other 　53． 　 ( song) to him." Thanks for the wishes, thanks for the gifts, thanks for giving me 　54． 　 ( much) happiness in my life! It's so enjoyable that I 　55． 　 ( remember) it forever(永远)!" （）31. A. carelessly B. strictly C. angrily D. seriously
（2024八上·临海期末）请阅读下面汉语成语的英文释义和例句，从方框中所给的 A-E五个汉语成语中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)， 并回答问题。
A. Longmajingshen B. Shenglonghuohu C. Hualongdianjing D. Cheshuimalong E. Wangzichenglong
　56． 　 People use it when they hope their children can have a bright future. Example: Many parents expect their children to be successful, and they are even busy taking kids to different after- school classes on weekends.
　57． 　 It means the streets are crowded with people and vehicles. Example: The street becomes busy in rush hours. People come and go while cars flash by one after another.
　58． 　 It refers to a person who is full of life and energy. Example: Every player is energetic and tries to get the best grade on Sports Day.
　59． 　 It's used to describe that people use a few key sentences at an important point to make it better when speaking or writing. Example: Your speech is great. If you can add a finishing point, then it will be more powerful.
Please write down one more Chinese idiom(成语) about dragon and try to give an example in English. 　60． 　
61．（2024八上·临海期末） 假如你是李华， 请阅读以下邮件并回复，词数80左右，可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯。
To Li Hua@
Subject My problem
Hi Li Hua, How's it going Best wishes in 2024!
The final exam is coming. I'm busy going over the lessons. But I have a problem, that is, if l turn on the screen, I can never turn it off. Have you got this problem If so, do you have any ideas
Hope to hear from you! Jack
参考词汇: 设置闹钟 set an alarm; 提醒 remind
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了四个学生对自己不满意之处。他们想改变这些不满意之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个方框"When I take photos, I never laugh. I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me."可知，Mari拍照时感觉害怕。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第三个方框"I shouldn't do that. I will try to change my temper."及选项可知，此处指我知道"她爱我"。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框"So I want to have longer legs."可知，南希想要长腿。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了新的减压方式——拥抱树木。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段提到"Young people feel comfortable after tree-hugging."可知，有压力的年轻人可以通过拥抱树木来放松，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段提到"According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She enjoys herself in hugging trees."可知，通过拥抱树木，她压力减少了，故选A。
6．段落大意题。根据第四段"A study shows that hugging can lead people to give off hormone (荷尔蒙). Hormone can give people feelings of love and make people less stressed."可知，此段主要讲述拥拥抱树木后放松的原因, 故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到"Though tree-hugging is helpful for people's body and mind, there are many things we should think about before we do that."可知，接下来要讲述做什么样的准备，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了布莱恩在小溪里抓了一只青蛙当宠物，他给青蛙取了名字还给它制作了玩耍的沙箱，但青蛙似乎并不喜欢这些。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，、词义猜测题最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．细节理解题。根据"Bryan found a shoebox. Using a pen, he poked (戳) air holes in the top of the box. ‘Welcome to your new home. In you go, Hoppy.'"可知，布莱恩在盒子顶上打洞是为了让新鲜的空气进去。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据"I'm going to make him a comfortable bed."可知，此处在问"你现在舒服吗？"，因此cozy应该是"舒服"的意思。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据"he called excitedly."可知，开始布莱恩是激动的；根据"Can't you sleep Why "可知，布莱恩是感到意外的；根据"Bryan cried"可知，布莱恩是伤心的；根据"Bryan laughed."可知，布莱恩是开心的。故选B。
11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，小男孩布莱恩在河边捡回一只青蛙做宠物，尽管他为这只青蛙做了很多事情，但是青蛙不为所动，最后布莱恩发现青蛙真正的家其实在水里，于是他把青蛙放归河里。由此可知，D项"霍皮的家"最适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在中国太空空间站是如何生活的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
12．推理判断题。根据"Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station Come along and find out!"可知，第一段是通过问问题来引出话题的，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"Astronauts can have personal "sky-to-earth" calls with their families."及"It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position."可知，宇航员和家人联系是很容易的，故选D。
14．文章大意题。根据"How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station "及"What do you think of the lives of the astronauts "可知，本文主要在讲宇航员的空间生活，故选A。
15．篇章结构题。根据"Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station "可知，第一段抛问题引出全文，根据"What do you think of the lives of the astronauts "可知，最后一段作者问对宇航员的看法，中间四段在详细讲解宇航员的太空生活，故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了三人都有讨厌和喜欢的家务，通过联手，取得非常好的效果。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意："我希望我不必洗这些窗户，"她生气地说。"我认为洗窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务活carelessly粗心地；strictly严格地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据"I think washing windows is the worst housework in the world."可知，她认为洗窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务活，所以此时是生气地说。故选C。
17．句意：当她再次把毛巾洗进水桶时，麦迪看到她的邻居史密斯先生站在隔壁的院子。father父亲；neighbor邻居；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据"next door"可知，是邻居。故选B。
18．句意：他看起来很疲惫。tired疲惫的；glad乐意的；sleepy困倦的；relaxed放松的。根据"Well, Maddie, but I have to rake (用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子)"可知，耙叶子令人疲倦，故选A。
19．句意：耙叶子对我来说是最辛苦的家务。busiest最忙碌的；hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；smallest最小的。根据"but I have to rake (用耙子耙) these leaves (叶子)"可知，此处指"最辛苦的家务"。故选B。
20．句意：麦迪高兴地说。"我喜欢堆积落叶。"try尝试；enjoy喜欢；practice练习；keep保持。根据"Maddie said happily"可知，麦迪喜欢做这件事。故选B。
21．句意："当然，"麦迪回答。"我很乐意帮忙。我待会儿把窗户洗完。"help帮助；practice练习；wait等待；accept接受。根据下文"I really...the help."可知，这里是help"帮助"。故选A。
22．句意："我真的很感谢你的帮助。"然后他就走了。think about考虑；turn down拒绝；thank for感谢；look for寻找。根据"Thank you"可知，这里指"感谢"。故选C。
23．句意："是时候洗窗户了。"她想。rakes耙子；windows窗户；hands手；clothes衣服。根据上文"I'll finish washing my windows later."可知，此处指"洗窗户"。故选B。
24．句意：但当她到达她的院子时，她停了下来。left离开；stopped停止；waited等待；jumped跳。根据"But when she reached her yard"可知，她到达她的院子时，停了下来，其他选项不符合句意。 故选B。
25．句意："他在擦窗户！"她突然意识到。breaking打破；moving移动；cleaning清洁；shaking摇动。根据下文"Tom, why are you washing...windows "可知，此处是在"擦窗户"，故选C。
26．句意："汤姆，你为什么要洗我的窗户？"麦迪问道。your你的；her她的；his她的；my我的。根据"Then he remembered you didn't finish cleaning your windows"可知，此处指"麦迪的窗户"，所以是"我的"。故选D。
27．句意：听到麦迪的大嗓门，汤姆大吃一惊。unhappy不开心；upset沮丧；surprised吃惊的；touched感动的。根据"Hearing Maddie's loud voice,"可知，突然听到别人大声说话，是感到吃惊，其他选项不符合句意。 故选C。
28．句意：然后他想起你没有打扫完窗户，因为你在耙他的叶子。although虽然；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据"Then he remembered you didn't finish cleaning your windows...you were raking his leaves."可知，此处是因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选B。
29．句意："我想每个人都有家务，"她说。housework家务；money钱；interest兴趣；time时间。根据"The housework chain"及上文可知，此处指的是"家务活"。故选A。
30．句意：家务联手真是太棒了！wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的；difficult困难的。根据上文可知，大家都有讨厌和喜欢的家务，通过互换，取得非常好的效果，故选A。
【答案】31．peel；32．add；33．Mix；34．pour；35．ready
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了腊八蒜的腌制步骤。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记祈使句的用法。注意根据上下文判断单词的含义，如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
31．句意：首先，把大蒜去皮，放入一个干净的瓶子里。根据图片结合首字母可知，此处指给大蒜剥皮，peel"剥皮"，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填(p)eel。
32．句意：然后，加入一些盐和糖。根据"some salt and sugar"及图片结合首字母可知，此处指加入一些盐和糖，add"添加"，祈使句以动词原形开头。 故填(a)dd。
33．句意：把它们放在一起，浸泡30分钟。根据图片结合首字母可知，空处应填：此处指把它们混合在一起。mix"混合"，祈使句以动词原形开头，句子首字母大写。故填(M)ix。
34．句意：接下来，将一些米醋煮5分钟，然后将米醋倒入装有大蒜的瓶子中。根据图片结合首字母可知，pour …into…"把……倒入……"，动词短语。故填(p)our。
35．句意：准备好后，把瓶子密封起来。根据图片结合首字母可知，ready"准备好的"，形容词作表语。 故填(r)eady。
【答案】36．least；37．really；38．Without；39．advice；40．someone；41．common；42．able；43．believe；44．happens；45．possible
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊的珍贵以及如何和朋友友好相处。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记副词修饰动词，主谓一致，情态动词，不可数名词等的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误
36．句意：我们每个人，无论贫富，都应该至少有一两个好朋友。至少，at least，固定搭配，故填least。
37．句意：你的朋友会在你说话时倾听你，会在你生病时真正关心你， 会在你的人生旅程陪伴你。真正地，really，修饰动词"care about"。故填really。
38．句意：没有朋友，生活会很无聊。没有，without，介词，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Without。
39．句意：这里有一些建议。建议，advice，是不可数名词，故填advice。
40．句意：和容易相处的人交朋友。某人，someone，不定代词作宾语。故填someone。
41．句意：你应该和一个和你有共同之处的人交朋友。have something in common，有相同之处，固定搭配。故填common。
42．句意：朋友应该能够互相帮助。能够，able是形容词，be able to，是情态动词。故填able。
43．句意：你们需要相信彼此。相信，believe，need to do，需要做某事，根据to可知用动词原形。故填believe。
44．句意：如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久。复数，happen，动词，此句是"if"引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语"this"是单三，因此动词应用单三形式。故填happens。
45．句意：设法尽快和你的朋友和好。可能的，possible，as soon as possible，尽可能快的。故填possible。
【答案】46．to；47．himself；48．If；49．to choose；50．an；51．loudly；52．sent；53．songs；54．the most；55．will remember
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者给Andy送生日礼物的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记反身代词，不定式，副词修饰动词，形容词最高级，将来时等的用法。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。
46．句意：当他的生日月份到来时，他期待着举办一个大型生日派对。根据"he looked forward"可知，考查look forward to"期待"，故填to。
47．句意：他不得不自己庆祝。he，他，根据"there wouldn't be other people visiting"可知，没人来，他不得不自己庆祝，用反身代词himself表示"他自己"，故填himself。
48．句意：如果我给他寄一张卡片和一份小礼物，他会很高兴的。根据"I send him a card and a small gift"是"he'll be happy"的条件，此处用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填If。
49．句意：我得到了他的学校地址，计划挑选一些东西寄给他。choose，动词，选择，根据plan to do sth"计划做某事"，可知此处填动词不定式，故填to choose。
50．句意：然后我想到了一个主意！根据"idea"是单数名词，此处表泛指，idea以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
51．句意：其他人也加入我们，我们一起大声唱，所以听起来真的像我们正在举办一个派对！loud，形容词，大声的，根据"sing"可知，修饰动词要用副词loudly"大声地"。故填loudly。
52．句意：然后我买了一个小礼物，一张卡片，一些杯子蛋糕，一盒生日蜡烛，寄给了他。send，动词，邮寄，根据"Then I bought"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式sent。故填sent。
53．句意：Andy告诉我，这对他来说比其他任何歌曲都更美好。song，可数名词单数，歌曲，other后面要用名词复数形式songs"歌曲"。故填songs。
54．句意：谢谢你的祝福，谢谢你的礼物，谢谢你给了我一生中最幸福的时光！much，许多，修饰不可数名词，根据"in my life"可知是最高级的范围，此处要用最高级，名词"happiness"前填the most表示"最幸福"，故填the most。
55．句意：这是一次如此愉快的经历，我会永远记得！remember，记得，动词，根据"forever"可知，要用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形。 故填will remember。
【答案】56．E；57．D；58．B；59．C；60．略
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个关于龙的成语。
A. 长马金线
B. 胜龙虎花
C. 华龙点睛
D. 车水马龙
E. 王自成龙
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
56．根据"People use it when they hope their children can have a bright future." 可知，当人们希望他们的孩子有一个光明的未来时，就会使用它。E项"望子成龙"符合。故选E。
57．根据"It means the streets are crowded with people and vehicles."可知，这意味着街道上挤满了人和车。D项"车水马龙"符合。故选D。
58．根据"It refers to a person who is full of life and energy."可知，它指的是一个充满活力和精力的人。B项"生龙活虎"符合。故选B。
59．根据"It's used to describe that people use a few key sentences at an important point to make it better when speaking or writing."可知，它用来描述人们在说话或写作时，在重要的地方使用几个关键的句子，以使其更好。C项"画龙点睛"符合。故选C。
60．关于龙的成语有龙凤呈祥；看着象征吉祥如意，合合美美的龙凤呈祥，李明清的脸上挂满了喜色。）故填Longfengchengxiang. Looking at the auspicious and beautiful dragon and phoenix symbolizing good luck, Li Mingqing's face was filled with joy.
61．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是篇电子邮件；回复杰克如果打开屏幕，永远无法将其关闭怎么办。时态为一般现在时；根据所给邮件问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，对于听到的问题，感到抱歉；第二步，给出建议；第三步，结束语，希望建议有用。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】 回复内容结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇as soon as一……就；do good to对……有好处。高分句型If you want to watch one show, turn off the screen right after the show is over.（条件状语从句） don't turn it on as soon as you get home. （祈使句）You can make a plan and keep it.（情态动词）等用法。
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