资源简介 高中英语语法口诀及例子冠词基本用法口诀:名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。示例不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前,表示“一个”或“一类”。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,如“a dog”(一只狗),“a book”(一本书);“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,如“an apple”(一个苹果),“an hour”(一小时,注意hour虽然以辅音字母h开头,但h不发音,发音以元音音素/a /开头)。定冠词“the”用于特指双方都明白的人或物,如“The book on the table is mine.”(桌子上的那本书是我的);用于上文提到过的人或物,如“I saw a cat. The cat was black.”(我看见了一只猫。那只猫是黑色的);用于世界上独一无二的事物前,如“The sun rises in the east.”(太阳从东方升起)。复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时不用定冠词,如“Apples are good for health.”(苹果对健康有好处),“Water is important.”(水很重要)。当名词前有代词修饰时,不用冠词,如“This is my pen.”(这是我的钢笔)。名词单数变复数规则口诀:一般加s,特殊有几处,s, x, ch, sh结尾加es,辅音字母 + y型,变y为i加es,以o结尾的单词除了两人(Negro、hero)两菜(tomato、potato)加es外,其余一般加s,以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s。示例一般情况加 -s,如“book - books”(书),“desk - desks”(书桌)。以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加 -es,如“box - boxes”(盒子),“watch - watches”(手表),“brush - brushes”(刷子),“bus - buses”(公共汽车)。以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词,变y为i再加 -es,如“city - cities”(城市),“baby - babies”(婴儿)。以o结尾的词,“Negro - Negroes”(黑人),“hero - heroes”(英雄),“tomato - tomatoes”(西红柿),“potato - potatoes”(土豆)加 -es;“photo - photos”(照片),“piano - pianos”(钢琴)等加 -s。以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe变为ve再加 -s,如“knife - knives”(刀),“wife - wives”(妻子),“leaf - leaves”(树叶),但也有一些特殊情况,如“roof - roofs”(屋顶),“proof - proofs”(证据)直接加 -s。名词所有格用法口诀:名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,词尾有s,仅把逗号择;并列名词后,各自和共有,前者分别加,后者最后加;若为无生命词,of所有格,前后须倒置。示例表示有生命的东西的名词所有格,一般在名词后加“’s”,如“Tom’s bike”(汤姆的自行车),“the dog’s tail”(狗的尾巴)。如果名词是以 -s结尾的复数形式,只加“’”,如“the students’ classroom”(学生们的教室)。当两个或两个以上的名词并列时,如果表示“各自所有”,则每个名词后都要加“’s”,如“Tom’s and Jerry’s books”(汤姆的书和杰瑞的书);如果表示“共同所有”,则只在最后一个名词后加“’s”,如“Tom and Jerry’s room”(汤姆和杰瑞的房间)。表示无生命的东西的所有关系,一般用“of + 名词”的结构,如“the window of the house”(房子的窗户),“the cover of the book”(书的封面)。接不定式作宾语的动词口诀:三个希望(hope,wish,expect)两答应(promise,agree),两个要求(demand,ask)莫拒绝(refuse);设法(manage)学会(learn)做决定(decide),不要假装(pretend)在选择(choose)。示例“hope to do sth.”,例如:I hope to visit Paris one day.(我希望有一天能参观巴黎。)“wish to do sth.”,例如:She wishes to become a famous singer.(她希望成为一名著名的歌手。)“expect to do sth.”,例如:He expects to get a high score in the exam.(他期望在考试中取得高分。)“promise to do sth.”,例如:My mother promised to buy me a new computer.(我妈妈答应给我买一台新电脑。)“agree to do sth.”,例如:They agreed to help us with the project.(他们同意帮助我们做这个项目。)“demand to do sth.”,例如:The workers demanded to get a pay rise.(工人们要求涨工资。)“ask to do sth.”,例如:The little boy asked to play outside.(小男孩要求到外面去玩。)“refuse to do sth.”,例如:He refused to answer my question.(他拒绝回答我的问题。)“manage to do sth.”,例如:She managed to solve the difficult problem.(她设法解决了这个难题。)“learn to do sth.”,例如:We should learn to respect others.(我们应该学会尊重他人。)“decide to do sth.”,例如:I decided to study abroad.(我决定出国留学。)“pretend to do sth.”,例如:He pretended to be reading when his mother came in.(他妈妈进来的时候,他假装在看书。)“choose to do sth.”,例如:You can choose to believe it or not.(你可以选择相信或者不相信。)接动名词作宾语的动词口诀:mrs.pblackmissedabeefbag.(这个口诀中的每个字母代表一个动词,分别是mind,risk,suggest,practise,permit,avoid,consider,miss,admit,enjoy,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,can't help,give up,look forward to,feel like,keep,be used to,set about,put off,object to)示例“mind doing sth.”,例如:Would you mind opening the window (你介意打开窗户吗?)“risk doing sth.”,例如:He risked losing his job to tell the truth.(他冒着失去工作的风险说出了真相。)“suggest doing sth.”,例如:I suggest going to the park this weekend.(我建议这个周末去公园。)“practise doing sth.”,例如:You should practise speaking English every day.(你应该每天练习说英语。)“permit doing sth.”,例如:The rules don't permit parking here.(规定不允许在这里停车。)“avoid doing sth.”,例如:She avoided meeting him on purpose.(她故意避免见到他。)“consider doing sth.”,例如:He is considering changing his job.(他正在考虑换工作。)“miss doing sth.”,例如:I missed watching the football match last night.(我错过了昨晚的足球比赛。)“admit doing sth.”,例如:He admitted stealing the money.(他承认偷了钱。)“enjoy doing sth.”,例如:I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。)“escape doing sth.”,例如:He escaped being punished.(他逃脱了惩罚。)“finish doing sth.”,例如:Have you finished reading the book (你读完这本书了吗?)“forbid doing sth.”,例如:The school forbids using mobile phones during class.(学校禁止在上课时使用手机。)“imagine doing sth.”,例如:Can you imagine living on the moon (你能想象在月球上生活吗?)“can't help doing sth.”,例如:I can't help laughing when I see him.(我看到他的时候忍不住笑了。)“give up doing sth.”,例如:He gave up smoking last year.(他去年戒烟了。)“look forward to doing sth.”,例如:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.(我期待着再次见到你。)“feel like doing sth.”,例如:I feel like having a cup of coffee.(我想喝一杯咖啡。)“keep doing sth.”,例如:Keep trying and you will succeed.(不断尝试,你就会成功。)“be used to doing sth.”,例如:He is used to getting up early.(他习惯早起。)“set about doing sth.”,例如:She set about cleaning the house as soon as she got home.(她一到家就开始打扫房子。)“put off doing sth.”,例如:Don't put off doing your homework.(不要拖延做作业。)“object to doing sth.”,例如:Many people object to building a factory here.(很多人反对在这里建工厂。)不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词口诀:一感(feel),二听(hear,listen to),三让(let,make,have),四看(see,watch,notice,look at),半帮助(help)。示例“feel sb. do sth.”,例如:I felt my heart beat faster.(我感觉我的心跳加快了。)“hear sb. do sth.”,例如:I heard him sing in the next room.(我听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。)“listen to sb. do sth.”,例如:She listened to her sister play the piano.(她听她姐姐弹钢琴。)“let sb. do sth.”,例如:Let me help you.(让我来帮助你。)“make sb. do sth.”,例如:The boss made the workers work overtime.(老板让工人们加班。)“have sb. do sth.”,例如:I'll have my brother fix my bike.(我会让我哥哥修理我的自行车。)“see sb. do sth.”,例如:I saw a man enter the building.(我看见一个人进入了大楼。)“watch sb. do sth.”,例如:We watched the children play games.(我们看着孩子们玩游戏。)“notice sb. do sth.”,例如:She noticed a boy pick up the wallet.(她注意到一个男孩捡起了钱包。)“look at sb. do sth.”,例如:Look at the bird fly in the sky.(看那只鸟在天空中飞翔。)“help sb. (to) do sth.”,例如:He helped me (to) carry the box.(他帮我搬箱子。)形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前;同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so…as,后强前弱不看齐。示例比较级用于两者之间的比较,通常用“比较级 + than”的结构,如“He is taller than me.”(他比我高。)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,通常用“the + 最高级 + 比较范围”的结构,如“He is the tallest in our class.”(他是我们班最高的。)同级比较用“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”,表示“和……一样”,如“She is as beautiful as her sister.”(她和她姐姐一样漂亮。)如果是否定形式“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as”,表示“不如……”,如“He is not as/so good at math as his brother.”(他数学不如他哥哥好。)反意疑问句用法口诀:反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。示例当陈述句是肯定句时,反意疑问句用否定形式。例如:He is a student, isn’t he (前肯后否)当陈述句是否定句时,反意疑问句用肯定形式。例如:You didn’t go there, did you (前否后肯)如果陈述句中有否定词如never,hardly,seldom等,反意疑问句也用肯定形式。例如:He hardly ever makes mistakes, does he (他几乎从不犯错,是吗?)感叹句用法口诀:感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。示例用what引导的感叹句,其结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,如“What a beautiful flower it is!”(多么漂亮的一朵花啊!),如果名词是复数或不可数名词,a/an省略,如“What beautiful flowers they are!”(它们是多么漂亮的花啊!),“What fine weather it is!”(天气多好啊!)用how引导的感叹句,其结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,如“How beautiful the flower is!”(这朵花多么漂亮啊!),“How fast he runs!”(他跑得多快啊!)宾语从句用法口诀:宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。示例引导词方面:当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that可以省略。例如:He said (that) he was happy.(他说他很高兴。)当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether引导,意思是“是否”。例如:I don’t know if/whether he is at home.(我不知道他是否在家。)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词引导。例如:She asked me where I went yesterday.(她问我昨天去哪儿了。)时态方面:当主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据实际情况使用各种时态。例如:I know he will come tomorrow.(我知道他明天会来。)当主句是一般过去时,从句通常要用过去的某种时态。例如:He said he had finished his homework.(他说他已经完成了作业。)语序方面:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“主语 + 谓语”的顺序。例如:Can you tell me when he will come (不能说Can you tell me when will he come )时间名词前所用介词的速记歌口诀:年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to,说过只可使用past。示例“in + 年/月/季节/世纪”,如“in 2024”(在2024年),“in May”(在五月),“in spring”(在春天),“in the 21st century”(在21世纪)。“on + 具体日期/星期几”,如“on May 1st”(在五月一日),“on Monday”(在星期一)。“in + 上午/下午/晚上”,如“in the morning”(在早上),“in the afternoon”(在下午),“in the evening”(在晚上)。如果是具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用on,如“on the morning of June 1st”(在六月一日的早上)。“at + 具体时间点/午夜/黄昏/黎明”,如“at six o'clock”(在六点),“at midnight”(在午夜),“at dusk”(在黄昏),“at dawn”(在黎明)。“at + 分钟数”,如“at ten minutes past six”(六点过十分),“at ten to six”(差十分六点)。be的用法口诀示例肯定句:I am a student.(我是一名学生。)You are a teacher.(你是一名教师。)He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。)She is a singer.(她是一名歌手。)It is a cat.(它是一只猫。)A book is on the table.(一本书在桌子上。)The students are in the classroom.(学生们在教室里。)疑问句:Are you happy (你快乐吗?)Is he coming (他要来吗?)将be动词提前,就构成了一般疑问句,句末用问号。否定句:I am not tired.(我不累。)You are not late.(你没迟到。)He is not here.(他不在这儿。)在be动词后加not就构成了否定句。基数词变序数词口诀:第一、二、三要全变,其余“th”加后边,八减t,九减e,字母f代ve,ty变tie。示例“第一、二、三”:one - first,two - second,three - third。一般情况加 -th:four - fourth,five - fifth,six - sixth,seven - seventh,ten - tenth等。“八减t,九减e”:eight - eighth,nine - ninth。“字母f代ve”:five - fifth,twelve - twelfth。“ty变tie”:twenty - twentieth,thirty - thirtieth,forty - fortieth等。直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀口诀:人称变更怎么办?“一主、二宾、三不变”。示例当直接引语是第一人称(I/we),变为间接引语时,要根据句子的主语进行变化。例如:He said, “I am happy.”(他说:“我很高兴。”)→ He said that he was happy.(他说他很高兴。)当直接引语是第二人称(you),变为间接引语时,要根据句子的宾语进行变化。例如:She said to me, “You are right.”(她对我说:“你是对的。”)→ She told me that I was right.(她告诉我我是对的。)当直接引语是第三人称(he/she/they等),变为间接引语时,人称一般不变。例如:He said, “She is a good student.”(他说:“她是个好学生。”)→ He said that she was a good student.(他说她是个好学生。)部分动词的特殊变化记忆口诀口诀:躺lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;撒谎lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;放置A boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.示例“躺”的意思:lie(原形)lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)。例如:I lay in bed all day yesterday because I was ill.(我昨天一整天都躺在床上,因为我病了。)“撒谎”的意思:lie(原形)lied(过去式)lied(过去分词)。例如:He lied to his parents about his grades.(他对他父母在成绩方面撒了谎。)“产蛋、放置”的意思:lay(原形)laid(过去式)laid(过去分词)。例如:The hen laid an egg this morning.(母鸡今天早上下了一个蛋。)She laid the book on the desk.(她把书放在桌子上。)倒装口诀口诀:副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词,“既不…也不”须倒装。表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。Not only开头句,前一分句须倒装。had,were,should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。示例“副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常”:Here comes the bus.(正常语序是The bus comes here.)但是如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装,如Here you are.(给你。)“only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装”:Only in this way can you solve the problem.(正常语序是You can solve the problem only in this way.)“否定意义副连词,‘既不…也不’须倒装”:Neither/Nor do I.(如果前面的句子是否定句,如He doesn't like reading. 后面表示“我也不”就用这个结构)“表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装”:Happy are those who are content.(那些知足的人是快乐的。正常语序是Those who are content are happy.)“such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装”:Such is my friend, always ready to help others.(这就是我的朋友,总是乐于助人。)“Not only开头句,前一分句须倒装”:Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.(他不但许下了诺言,而且还遵守了诺言。正常语序是He not only made a promise, but also he kept it.)“had,were,should虚拟句,省略if半倒装”:Were I you, I would take the opportunity.(如果我是你,我会抓住这个机会。正常的虚拟语气是If I were you, I would take the opportunity.)定语从句口诀口诀:定语从句有特点,关系词来把先行词牵;先行词指人或物,关系代词来带路;who和whom代表人,whose用来表所属;which指代物,that可以指人或物;关系副词有三个,when、where和why;时间用when,地点用where,原因用why来解释;从句当中作成分,主宾表定状要分清。示例关系代词:指人:This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.(这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。“who/that”在从句中作主语);The boy (whom/that) I met just now is my classmate.(我刚才遇见的那个男孩是我的同学。“whom/that”在从句中作宾语,可省略);I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.(我认识那个女孩,她的妈妈是一名医生。“whose”表示所属关系,在从句中作定语)指物:This is the book which/that I bought last week.(这就是我上周买的那本书。“which/that”在从句中作宾语)关系副词:时间:I still remember the day when we first met.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。“when”在从句中作时间状语)地点:This is the place where I grew up.(这就是我长大的地方。“where”在从句中作地点状语)原因:I don't know the reason why he was late.(我不知道他为什么迟到。“why”在从句中作原因状语)状语从句口诀口诀:时间状语从句时,主将从现要记清;原因状语从句里,because不能与so齐;条件状语从句中,if引导主将从现要分明;让步状语从句,though/although不能和but同用;目的状语从句,so that/in order that目的要表明;结果状语从句,so...that/such...that程度要分清。示例时间状语从句:When I grow up, I will be a doctor.(当我长大后,我要成为一名医生。主句用将来时“will be”,从句用一般现在时“grow up”)原因状语从句:He didn't come because he was ill.(他没来是因为他病了。不能说He didn't come because he was ill, so he stayed at home.因为because和so不能同时使用)条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。同样是主将从现)让步状语从句:Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他很年轻,但他知道很多。不能说Although/Though he is young, but he knows a lot.)目的状语从句:He got up early so that/in order that he could catch the first bus.(他早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。)结果状语从句:He is so clever that he can solve the problem easily.(他如此聪明,以至于他能轻松地解决这个问题。);It's such a difficult problem that few people can solve it.(这是一个如此难的问题,以至于几乎没有人能解决它。)情态动词用法口诀口诀:情态动词两要点,动词原形跟后边;说话语气较委婉,can、could、would、should换一换;can表能力,may表许可,must表必须或推测;否定回答needn't换,mustn't意思禁止莫弄乱;should应该,ought to也一样,had better最好记心上。示例情态动词后接动词原形:I can speak English.(我会说英语。)委婉语气:Could you pass the salt, please (你能递给我盐吗?比Can you pass the salt, please 更委婉)能力:She can dance very well.(她跳舞跳得很好。)许可:May I use your phone (我可以用你的电话吗?)必须:You must wear a seatbelt in the car.(你必须在车里系安全带。)推测:He must be at home because his car is in the driveway.(他一定在家,因为他的车在车道上。)否定回答:Must I finish my homework now No, you needn't.(我必须现在完成作业吗?不,你不必。)禁止:You mustn't smoke here.(你不许在这里吸烟。)应该:You should/ought to study harder.(你应该更努力地学习。)最好:You had better take an umbrella. It's going to rain.(你最好带把伞。快要下雨了。)被动语态口诀口诀:被动语态强调“被”,be加上过去分词对;主动变被动,宾变主来主变宾,谓语动词变被动,时态人称要相应;一般现在时,am/is/are加过去分词;一般过去时,was/were加过去分词;一般将来时,will be加过去分词;现在进行时,am/is/are being加过去分词;过去进行时,was/were being加过去分词;现在完成时,have/has been加过去分词;含情态动词,情态动词加be加过去分词。示例一般现在时:English is spoken all over the world.(全世界都说英语。主动句是People speak English all over the world.)一般过去时:The book was written by Lu Xun.(这本书是鲁迅写的。主动句是Lu Xun wrote the book.)一般将来时:The meeting will be held next week.(会议将在下周举行。主动句是We will hold the meeting next week.)现在进行时:A new building is being built near our school.(我们学校附近正在建一座新楼。主动句是They are building a new building near our school.)过去进行时:The car was being repaired when I got there.(我到那儿的时候,车正在被修理。主动句是Someone was repairing the car when I got there.)现在完成时:The work has been finished.(工作已经完成了。主动句是Someone has finished the work.)含情态动词:This problem can be solved easily.(这个问题可以很容易地被解决。主动句是We can solve this problem easily.)虚拟语气口诀(非真实条件句)口诀:虚拟语气表假设,if条件句来牵扯;与现在事实相反,从句用过去式(be用were),主句用would/should/could/might + 动词原形;与过去事实相反,从句用had + 过去分词,主句用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词;与将来事实相反,从句用过去式/should + 动词原形/were to + 动词原形,主句用would/should/could/might + 动词原形。示例与现在事实相反:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更努力地学习。实际上我不是你)与过去事实相反:If I had got up earlier, I would not have been late.(如果我早点起床,我就不会迟到了。实际上我迟到了)与将来事实相反:If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic.(如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了。明天是否下雨还不确定,但假设下雨的情况)主谓一致口诀口诀:语法一致要遵循,单复数别弄混;意义一致也常见,集体名词细分辨;就近原则有范围,or、nor、either...or 等在列;时间、距离、重量、价值,复数形式作整体,谓语动词用单数;不定代词作主语,情况不同要牢记;many a、more than one,虽表复数意,谓语用单要知悉。示例语法一致:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。主语“book”是单数,谓语动词“is”用单数形式)The books are on the shelf.(书在书架上。主语“books”是复数,谓语动词“are”用复数形式)意义一致:My family is a big one.(这里“family”表示家庭这个整体,谓语动词用单数)My family are all fond of music.(这里“family”表示家庭成员,谓语动词用复数)就近原则:Either you or he is wrong.(要么你错了,要么他错了。靠近谓语动词“is”的主语是“he”,所以用单数)Neither the students nor the teacher likes this song.(学生们和老师都不喜欢这首歌。靠近谓语动词“likes”的主语是“teacher”,所以用单数)时间、距离、重量、价值等作主语:Ten years is a long time.(十年是很长的时间。这里“Ten years”看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数)不定代词作主语:Somebody is waiting for you.(有人在等你。不定代词“Somebody”作主语,谓语动词用单数)Both of them are students.(他们两个都是学生。不定代词“Both”作主语,谓语动词用复数)many a、more than one:Many a student likes English.(许多学生喜欢英语。“Many a + 可数名词单数”作主语,谓语动词用单数)More than one person was injured in the accident.(不止一个人在事故中受伤。“More than one + 可数名词单数”作主语,谓语动词用单数)非谓语动词口诀(分词)口诀:现在分词表主动,进行;过去分词表被动,完成;分词作定语,位置有前后;分词作状语,逻辑主语要清楚;分词作宾补,宾语和它有联系。示例现在分词作定语:The girl standing under the tree is my sister.(站在树下的女孩是我的妹妹。“standing”表示主动,与“girl”是主动关系,且动作正在进行)过去分词作定语:The broken window was repaired yesterday.(昨天坏了的窗户被修好了。“broken”表示被动,窗户是被弄坏的)现在分词作状语:Walking in the park, I saw many beautiful flowers.(在公园里散步时,我看到了许多美丽的花。“Walking”的逻辑主语是“I”,表示主动且与谓语动词“saw”同时进行)过去分词作状语:Given more time, I could have done it better.(如果给我更多时间,我本可以做得更好。“Given”的逻辑主语是“I”,表示被动,即“我被给予更多时间”)分词作宾补:I saw him running on the playground.(我看见他在操场上跑步。“running”作“him”的宾补,与“him”是主动关系)I found my wallet stolen.(我发现我的钱包被偷了。“stolen”作“wallet”的宾补,与“wallet”是被动关系)强调句口诀口诀:强调句型真奇妙,It is/was 来引导;被强调部往后靠,其余成分往前包;that 常把主宾表,若是人时 who 到;时态人称要一致,主谓完整莫忘掉。示例强调主语:It was Tom who/that helped me yesterday.(昨天帮助我的是汤姆。强调原句“Tom helped me yesterday.”中的主语“Tom”)强调宾语:It was me that/who he helped yesterday.(昨天他帮助的是我。强调原句“He helped me yesterday.”中的宾语“me”)强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he helped me.(他是在昨天帮助我的。强调原句“He helped me yesterday.”中的时间状语“yesterday”)强调地点状语:It was in the park where we met.(我们是在公园里相遇的。强调原句“We met in the park.”中的地点状语“in the park”)省略句口诀口诀:省略现象常出现,简单明了不赘言;并列结构省相同,主从部分可省略;状语从句省略多,从句主语和 be 舍;不定式省略看前文,只留 to 也能行。示例并列结构省略:He likes reading and (he likes) writing.(他喜欢阅读和写作。并列的谓语动词“likes”相同,可省略第二个)状语从句省略:When (I am) in trouble, I always turn to my friends for help.(当我遇到麻烦时,我总是向我的朋友求助。时间状语从句中,当从句主语“ I ”与主句主语一致且从句中有 be 动词“am”时,可省略“I am”)不定式省略:I asked him to go to the party, but he didn't want to (go).(我让他去参加派对,但他不想去。“to”后面省略了前文提到的“go”)名词性从句口诀口诀:名词性从句有三种,主宾表语各不同。主语从句放句首,宾语从句跟动后。表语从句系后见,同位语从句跟名词。连接词有that, whether, if,还有疑问词来引路。从句要用陈述句,主从时态要兼顾。示例主语从句:That he will come is certain.(他会来是肯定的。“That he will come”是主语从句,在句首作主语)Whether we can succeed depends on our efforts.(我们是否能成功取决于我们的努力。“Whether we can succeed”是主语从句,作主语)宾语从句:I think (that) he is right.(我认为他是对的。“that he is right”是宾语从句,跟在动词“think”后面)She asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。“whether/if I had finished my homework”是宾语从句,跟在动词“asked”后面)I don't know what he is doing.(我不知道他在做什么。“what he is doing”是宾语从句,跟在动词“know”后面)表语从句:The problem is that we don't have enough money.(问题是我们没有足够的钱。“that we don't have enough money”是表语从句,跟在系动词“is”后面)Her dream is that she can become a famous singer.(她的梦想是她能成为一名著名的歌手。“that she can become a famous singer”是表语从句,跟在系动词“is”后面)同位语从句:The news that our team won the game made us excited.(我们队赢了比赛的消息让我们很兴奋。“that our team won the game”是同位语从句,用来解释说明“news”的内容)I have no idea when he will come back.(我不知道他什么时候回来。“when he will come back”是同位语从句,用来解释说明“idea”的内容)祈使句口诀口诀:祈使句,无主语,动词开头就可以。表示请求或命令,否定形式要注意。Don't放句首,动原跟在后,语气强烈用Never,礼貌客气加Please。示例肯定祈使句:Sit down, please.(请坐。)Come here.(过来。)Open the window.(打开窗户。)否定祈使句:Don't be late.(不要迟到。)Don't play with fire.(不要玩火。)Never give up.(永不放弃。语气更强烈) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览