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惠州2027届高一12月教学质量检测
高一年级 英语试卷
(时间120分钟, 满分120分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分(共三节，满分65分)
一、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the
other thing are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
BOB
BOB is short for Bug Out Bag(求生背包). It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a BOB
When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run
away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water-or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a BOB
1. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.
2. Drinking water.
3. High-caloric foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.
4. Necessary medicines.
5. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.
6. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.
7. A flashlight.
8. Money.
9. A copy of all your important papers.
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(Be sure to make a BOB as light as possible.)
Places to keep a BOB
You should put a BOB at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A BOB is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B. O. B if
possible. Then think of the difference a BOB will make if those disasters happen. So, prepare one now.
1. Why do people need to take a BOB when disasters happen
A. Because they have to save many people's lives.
B. Because they have no other useful things to take.
C. Because they will be able to return in a short time.
D. Because they need to continue to live after the disaster.
2. People should make a BOB as as they can.
A. huge B. light C. common D. heavy
3. Which of the following statement is correct
A. Expensive things should be put in a BOB safely.
B. People should take a BOB with them everywhere.
C. It's better to prepare more than one BOB if possible.
D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a BOB.
B
When Patricia went on holiday in Spain, she had no idea what would happen. She had just
graduated from a nursing school. To celebrate her graduation, she and her nursing school friends went to Spain in hopes of relaxing before beginning their busy lives as nurses.
On the first day, the three girls were having a bit of lunch. As her friends stayed at the table, Patricia decided she would head to the pool to read some books. As she was lying there, deep in
her book, she heard a sudden noise.
A young girl was telling a man in a chair something in another language. All of a sudden, the man jumped out of his chair and called out in English:“A boy is drowning(溺水)! Someone
help!”The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water.He wasn't moving.
At first, Patricia didn't do anything. “Surely there was someone more experienced than me
to help this child,” she thought. She looked around and saw that no one was coming to the rescue. It had to be her.
Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child. She pushed the man aside and calmly said,“I'm a nurse.” At the moment, she felt that the words were true. She began administering CPR (实施心肺复苏术).After a few minutes of this, the boy coughed and spat(吐)up the water. As the boy
高一年级英语学科教学质量监测·第2页(共8页)
sat up, his parents were finally here and Patricia left quietly, happy to allow the boy to be with
his family again.
After that shocking event, Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she
wanted to do.
4. What do we know about Patricia
A. She hadn't started work. B. She was busy working.
C. She enjoyed travelling with friends.D. She wanted to get further education.
5. Why did Patricia go to the pool after lunch
A. To take a rest. B. To have a swim.
C. To do some reading. D. To talk with a young girl.
6. What happened to Patricia right after she saw the boy
A. She was too frightened. B. She was unsure of herself.
C. She could not wait to help. D. She didn't know what to do.
7. What influence did the shocking event have on Patricia
A. She found nursing was a difficult job.B. She thought swimming was dangerous.
C. She needed to learn more to be a nurse.D. She was sure of becoming a nurse.
C
Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less
active women of the same age,a new study suggests.
Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10,000 steps, or about eight
kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that
target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication
JAMA Internal Medicine.
But it is not clear how much intensity(强度) or speed matter when counting the health
benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the
right goal for everyone.
For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the
women to wear accelerometers for at least four days.Acceleromcters are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4 years later. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had pared to women who took no more than 2,718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per
day were 41 percent less likely to die.
“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates.”said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. “The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was
the number of steps that mattered.”
The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women's
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movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women's behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are“good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at
faster paces.” said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the
study.
“Any walking is better than nothing,” Diaz said by email. “With even small amounts of
walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced.” For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits, he added. “Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.”
8. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed
A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By listing figures. D By explaining reasons.
9. What can be learned from what Diaz said
A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.
B. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities.
C. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.
D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.
10. What conclusion can we draw from the text
A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.
B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.
C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.
D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.
11. Where is the text most likely from
A. A medical journal. B. A news report.
C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure.
D
The new term is finally here, which means, of course,it's time to return to school.For many students across China, it also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory. Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to
homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point.
A study by the UK's National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.
But homesickness isn't just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind, it can also affect us
physically.
According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it's placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one's familiar surroundings(环境) for a long time.
“It's an evolutionary (进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when
something is unknown,” he told HufPost. “When we think about home,” we know that the sense of unknown is not happening there, so we want to return.”
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So, how can we overcome these physical reactions
Ruth Hardy of The Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home. “Try and establish routines(常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote.
Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick, according to Hardy. The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is
completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of. And once it's gone, you' re free to enjoy the
adventures and challenges of a brand-new school year.
12. Why does the author mention the study by the UK's National Union of Students
A. To prove it's common for students to feel homesick.
B. To introduce some causes of homesickness.
C. To show how all young people are troubled by homesickness.
D. To show how homesickness causes harm to students.
13. How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness
A. Avoid seeing things related to your home life.
B. Talk about your problems with your friends.
C. Take part in as many activities as possible.
D. Get into a routine as early as possible.
14. What can we learn about homesickness
A. It's only a feeling in our mind.
B. It has a physical influence on our body.
C. It usually disappears after a few weeks.
D. It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place.
15. According to Klapow, why is homesickness helpful to humans
A. It drives people to get used to changes.
B. It encourages people to express their feelings.
C. It keeps people away from possible dangers.
D. It shows people the importance of their family.
二、阅读七选五(共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An earthquake happens when two plates(板块)rub together.The earth plates travel in differentdirections and at different speeds. 16 in other words,earthquakes are the shaking of the earth's
surface caused by the earth's rocky outer layer. The energy stored within is suddenly released.
The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If a place where nobody lives is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. 17 Many of the
高一年级英语学科教学质量监测·第5页(共8页)
areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.
18 Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small
Richter scale'(筤级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on
the Richter scale, can cause millions of dollars in damage.
19 In 1972,a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later,
the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a
mess that it didn't have the money necessary to rebuild it.
The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. 20 In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy
dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep away everything in their path.
A. The greatest damage often occurs in the fires and floods.
B. In fact, there are millions of small earthquakes every year.
C. Throughout history, there are many destructive big earthquakes.
D. So it is very important to predict the movements of the earth plates.
E. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction.
F. The destructive damage of an earthquake can last for years after the first shake.
C. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart.
三、完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an
American friend's email,I laughed. I thought it was a perfect 21 of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a
word-by-word literal(照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a damaged English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard-American 22 . I was too 23 to believe her. So I did a 24 on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 35 thousand
web pages 25 the expression“long time no see” in them. This sentence has been widely used in
emails, letters, newspapers,movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. However,if you 26 this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the 27 of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from
Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood movie makers successfully 28 a world-wide
famous Chinese detective(侦探) named“Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to
teach Americans some Chinese 29 by quoting Confucius(孔子). “Long time no see” was his
trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a 30 sentence in the real world
31 the popularity of these movies.
高一年级英语学科教学质量监测·第6页(共8页)
Some people 32 America to a huge pot of stew(炖菜). All kinds of culture are 33 in the pot together, and they 34 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minor group in the United States, is also 35 some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first
thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
21. A. word B. symbol C. example D. sign.
22. A. means B. culture C. habit D. greeting
23. A. amazed B. awkward C. excited D. annoyed
24. A. job B. adventure C. experiment D. research
25. A. making B. printing C. having D. explaining
26. A. open B. type C. draw' D. carve
27. A. time B. source C. expression D. meaning
28. A. did B. made C. created D. discovered
29. A. stories B. wisdom C. sentences D. habits
30. A. popular B. rare C. modern D. ordinary
31. A. thanks to B. as to C. except for D. other than
32. A. join B. lead C. add D. compare
33. A. burnt B. related C. mixed D. prepared
34. A. design B. damage C. decide D. change
35. A. applying B. contributing C. taking D. affecting
第二部分(共40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题； 每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a 36 (tradition) Chinese martial art(武术) that has
developed into a popular form of exercise. Originated from China's ancient philosophy of Taoism, Tai Chi emphasizes the harmony between Yin and Yang.
The movements of Tai Chi are slow, gentle, and continuous, 37 (require) a high level of
concentration and relaxation. By practicing Tai Chi 38 (regular), people can improve their
physical balance, flexibility, and strength. Moreover, it helps to reduce stress and 39 (anxious).
There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each with 40 (it) different characteristics.
Some of the most well-known 41 (one) include Chen Style,Yang Style, and Wu Style.Learning Tai Chi usually starts with basic postures and movements, and then progresses to more complex
forms.
In recent years, Tai Chi 42 (gain) increasing popularity worldwide. Many people are
attracted to its benefits for both the body and mind. Some even see it as a way to connect with
Chinese culture.
43 (become) skilled in Tai Chi, one needs to practice constantly and under the guidance
of a qualified instructor. It is not just about mastering the movements,but also about understanding
高一年级英语学科教学质量监测·第7页(共8页)
the philosophy and spirit behind them.
Whether for health, relaxation, or cultural exploration, Tai Chi offers a valuable practice 44 can be
enjoyed by people of all ages. It continues to play 45 important role in promoting physical and mental
well-being, preserving and passing down traditional Chinese culture.
五、词汇基础：根据下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。(每题1分，共10分。)
46. If you want to be a good public speaker, here are some principles you must (掌握).
47. We followed the bear's (痕迹) in the snow and found its cave.
48. I received an email that (极坏) my entire day yesterday.
49.A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was (伤), leaving me anxious about the race.
50. If you order the meal online, it will take about 40 minutes for (递送).
51. After (jog), I felt good and relaxed.
52. If you feel stress), you should take a step back and give yourself a break.
53. The wildfire was caused by a lightening that (strike) a tree.
54. Rocks and mud slide) down the hill, blocking the road for two days.
55. When the tsunami hit the area, people felt over) and were caught by great fear.
六、句子基础：根据括号里的汉语提示补全下面的句子，每空一词。 (每空1分，共15分)
56.Planning so far ahead (没有意义)——so many things will have changed by next year.
57. Even though my grandpa is 88, he still goes to play tennis (时不时).
58. There is always hope, so don't （灰心) easily.
59. After several hours of trembling and shaking, the big quake finally (结束).
60. To avoid getting sick, please (远离) people who are coughing or sneezing.
第三部分(共15分)
七、应用文写作。 (共15分)
假定你是某国际学校的李华，你校图书馆正在招募志愿者，请给你的朋友 John写封邮件，邀请他一起参加，内容包括：
1.活动时间 2.工作内容 3.活动益处
相关表达: 志愿者 volunteer， 整理 sort out， 书架 bookshelf
Hi John,
Yours,
Li Hua
高一年级英语学科教学质量监测·第8页(共8页)

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